高中英语单词天天记steam素材
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steam
· v. [stiːm]
( steams; steamed; steaming )
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· 双解释义
· vt. & vi. 冒蒸汽
give out steam
· vi. (靠蒸汽)行驶
travel by steam power
· vt. 熏蒸
use steam on, especially for unsticking or softening
· 基本要点
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1.steam用作名词时意思是“蒸汽”,转化为动词意思是“冒蒸汽”,引申可表示“把蒸汽用于…”“蒸发”“用蒸汽推动”“靠蒸汽行驶”,也可作“熏蒸”解。
2.steam在口语中可作“发怒”“使…生气”解。
3.steam可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常以主动形式表示被动的意义。
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· 词汇搭配
• ～+名词
• steam fish 蒸鱼
• steam rice 蒸饭
• steam sb's glasses 使某人的眼镜蒙上水汽
• steam surgical instruments 蒸煮消毒手术器械
• ～+副词
• steam upward 水汽升起
• steam angrily 怒不可遏
• steam easily 容易发怒 2 • steam freely 随意地发怒
• steam horribly 可怕地发怒
• steam incessantly 持续不断地冒蒸汽
• steam quickly 迅速地冒蒸汽
• steam periodically 周期性地冒蒸汽
• steam simultaneously 同时冒蒸汽
• steam slightly 轻微地冒蒸汽
• steam along 奋力前进
• steam off 开走了
• steam over 蒙上了一层水汽
• steam up 布满水汽
• ～+介词
• steam at 以…速度行驶
• steam down 驶向下游
• steam into 驶入
• steam off 蒸汽使…脱离
• steam up
驶向上游
· 常用短语
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steam off(v.+adv.)
用蒸汽使(某物)脱离 remove (sth stuck on sth) with steam
▲steam sth⇔off
Be fore you can mount the stamps in your album , you must steam them off
their envelopes.你得先用蒸汽使信封上的邮票脱落,然后才能把邮票夹在集邮簿里。
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• 3 steam out(v.+adv.)
以蒸汽为动力驶离 leave under steam power
▲steam out
The ship steamed out, all her flags flying.轮船驶离了,船上所有的旗帜迎风飘扬。
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steam over1(v.+adv.)
蒸发,冒蒸汽 give out steam or vapour
〔说明〕 steam over通常不用于进行体。
▲steam over
The windows have steamed over.窗户上蒙上了一层水汽。
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steam over2(v.+prep.)
为…发怒 become violent
▲steam over sth
He was still steaming over the insult he had received.他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒。
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steam up(v.+adv.)
1.布满水汽 become misty with condensed steam
▲steam up
His glasses steamed up when he came into the warm room.他一走进温暖的房间,眼镜就被蒙上一层水蒸气。 4 2.使发怒〔激动〕 become violent
▲steam sb⇔up
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
When Adden found out that Caen had not kept their secret, he became all
steamed
up.阿顿发现凯恩没有保守他们的秘密就大发脾气。
Bill was all steamed up about the movie he had just seen.比尔刚看过这部电影,感到非常兴奋。
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· 句型例句
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用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
The kettle was steaming.水壶冒汽了。
The vegetable soup steamed.菜汤冒热气。
The fields are steaming in the frosty air.雾茫茫的空气里,大地在散发着水蒸气。
That would make him steam again.那会使他又发火。
The President was reported to be steaming mad on hearing the news.据传总统听到这消息后暴跳如雷。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The hot tea steamed my glasses.热茶使我的眼镜蒙上了一层水汽。
She steamed the strawberry-pudding.她把草莓布丁蒸了一下。
That woman often likes to steam the skin by covering it with hot towels.那个女人常常喜欢用蒸汽蒸皮肤,把皮肤用热毛巾敷包起来。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+adj. 5 She held the letter over the kettle to steam it open.她把信放在水壶上,用蒸汽开启信封。
You can steam open the envelope.你可以用汽熏把信封打开。
其他
▲v-ed as Attrib.
The steamed bread has dried out.这馒头风干了。
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］ n.
vapour
［词源］ ＜古英语steam(蒸汽,汽)
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· ·
steam
· n. [stiːm]
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· 双解释义
· U 蒸汽,气雾,水蒸气
water in the state of a gas produced by boiling
· U 蒸汽动力,蒸汽压力
power or effort produced by steam under pressure,
and used for making things work or move
· U 被压抑的强烈感情; 过剩的精力或劲头 strong feelings or
active
strength considered as trapped by self-control
· 基本要点
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1.steam的基本意思是“蒸汽”,一般指液体(常指水)因蒸发、沸腾或升华而变成的气体。steam也可作“蒸汽压力”解,用于给机器提供工作或运动的能量,是不可数 6 名词。
2.steam在口语中,可作“气力,精力”解,含有被压抑的、过剩的意味,用作不可数名词。
3.steam可以放在名词前作定语。
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· 词汇搭配
• 动词+～
• blow off steam 喷出蒸汽
• gather steam 积聚蒸汽
• give off steam 放出蒸汽
• let off steam 放出蒸汽
• make steam in a boiler 用锅炉产生蒸汽
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produce steam 产生蒸汽
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raise steam 加热锅炉,增高气压,振奋精神
• shut off the steam 关闭蒸汽
• turn off the steam 关闭蒸汽
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use steam 使用蒸汽
• get up steam 振奋精神,(车)渐渐加速
• pick up steam
(车)渐渐加速
• put on steam 使劲,加油
• run out of steam 筋疲力尽
• work off steam 使劲干活,消耗掉多余的精力,发泄强烈的感情
• 形容词+～
• dry steam 干蒸汽
• enough steam 足够的蒸汽
• hot steam 热蒸汽
• little steam 少量的蒸汽,没有多少蒸汽
• saturated steam 饱和蒸汽
