高中英语单词天天记tie素材
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1 高中英语单词天天记素材：
· tie
· v. [taɪ] ( ties; tied; tying )
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· 双解释义
· vt. & vi. 捆,扎,拴,系 fasten with ropes or string
· vt. & vi. 使联系在一起; 使依附于 cause to be connected or dependent in
some way
· vt. & vi. 与…不分胜负,得分相同 be equal to an opponent in a competition
· 基本要点
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1.tie的基本意思是“系,捆,扎,拴”,指用绳或带等打结将可能离开或移动的东西拴到某个固定的物体上,含有一端拴在固定物体上,另一端仍可活动的意味。引申可作“把…联系在一起”“束缚”解,强调受到强于自己的事物的控制、约束,没有自由,无法逃避或摆脱。
2.tie也可作“打成平局,和…持平”解。
3.tie在美国口语中还可作“提出与…相当之事”解,常用来表示惊异。
4.tie后接副词back表示“往后系,拴紧”; 后接副词down表示“捆住,使不能自由行动”; 后接副词in再接介词with表示“(使)连接,联系,(使)协调,配合”; 后接介词to表示“依靠,依赖别人”; 后接副词up表示“绑紧,系好,包扎”“停泊,停靠码头”“阻碍,阻塞(交通)”; 后接副词up再接介词with表示“与…密切联系,合伙”“使(资金等)未作某项用途而不能随意挪用,使(财产等)受法律的约束而不能随意变卖”。
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· 词汇搭配
• ～+名词 2 • tie a can to 摆脱,去掉,消除
• tie a fly 装置蝇状钓钩
• tie a knot 打一个结
• tie a wreath 扎花圈
• tie one's shoelaces 鞋带
• tie one's tie 打领带
• tie one's competitions 与竞争者不分胜负
• tie sb's hands 捆住(某人的)手脚
• tie sb's tongue 封住某人的口
• tie strings 扎线
• tie the horse 拴马
• tie the visiting team 与客队打成平局
• tie the votes of one's opponent 和竞争者得同样的投票
• ～+副词
• tie fast 系紧
• tie hard 系紧
• tie complicatedly 复杂地捆扎
• tie cunningly 巧妙地打结,精巧结合
• tie fantastically 难以相信地约束
• tie firmly 扎牢
• tie loosely 扎松
• tie securely 扎紧
• tie back 向后扎
• tie down 捆住,拴紧
• tie in (使)联系,(使)配合,(使)谐调
• tie on a label 系上标签
• tie one's shoes up 系鞋带
• tie paint brushes up 捆画笔
• tie things up 扎东西
• ～+介词 3 • tie at the back 在背后打结
• tie sth in a bow 把某物打成蝴蝶结
• tie in wedlock 结为伉俪
• tie into 猛烈进攻…,抨击…
• tie sth to the post 在一根柱子上
• tie sb to work 工作缠身
• tie with colored ribbons 用彩带系扎
• tie with one's competitor 与对手赛成平局
· 常用短语
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tie back(v.+adv.)
向后扎; 系紧 fasten sth back, as with rope, string, etc.
▲tie sth⇔back
I must tie my hair back; it keeps getting in my eyes.我得将头发往后扎,它老遮住我的眼睛。
Tie the gate back—it keeps banging to and fro in the wind.把大门拴紧,风把它弄得“砰砰”作响。
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tie down(v.+adv.)
捆住,束缚 fasten sth with a rope, etc.; restrain
▲tie sb/sth⇔down
They tied their prisoners down hand and foot to pegs in the ground.他们把俘虏的手脚束缚在地面的短桩上。
Help me to tie the branch down.帮我把这根树枝捆住。
She doesn't want children because she says they tie her down.她不愿意要孩子,她说孩子会捆住她的手脚。 4 We tied down the rest of the enemy brigade with small forces.我们用小股兵力牵制了敌人那个旅的其他部分。
You'd better tie him down to a definite promise, otherwise he may not do
anything about it.你最好叫他明确答应下来,否则他可能不会有任何作为。
The care of the baby naturally tied her down so that she was not so active
socially as before.要照顾婴儿,自然拴住了她,使她不能像以前那样积极参加社会活动。
I don't want to tie you down in any way.我不想用任何方式来约束你。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
He was tied down to his job.他工作忙得脱不了身。
She is tied down at home with the children sick.由于孩子们病了,她只得留在家里。
He can't come yet; he's still tied down with his work.他还不能来,他的工作使他走不开。
Take it easy. You are not tied down to a date.别着急,对你并没有限制日期。
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tie for(v.+prep.)
并列获得 reach the same number of points, etc.
▲tie for sth
China and Japan tied for 2nd place.中国队和日本队并列第二名。
Two actresses tied for the Best Actress award.两名女演员并列获得最佳女演员奖。
They tied for the first place in the examination.他们在考试中并列第一名。
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• 5 tie in with(v.+adv.+prep.)
(使…)跟…相符; 跟…连接起来 (cause to) agree with; (cause to) connect to
▲tie in with sth
This witness's information doesn't tie in with the facts.这证人提供的情况与事实不符。
What the culprit confessed to didn't tie in with the facts the police
collected in their investigations.罪犯所供认的同警方调查到的事实不符。
This evidence ties in very well with the picture which detectives have already
built up.这证据与侦探们早已掌握的情况完全吻合。
His beliefs didn't seem to tie in at all with reality.他的想法似乎根本不符合现实。
The police found a fact that might tie in with the murder case.警方发现一桩可能与凶杀案有关的事实。
Where does this line tie in with the main circuit?这条线在哪里跟主线路连接在一起呢?
▲tie sth⇔in with sth
The teacher tied in what he said with the vocabulary in the previous lesson.教师把他所讲的同前一课中的词汇联系起来。
They tied in their holiday arrangements with their work programme.他们把假日安排跟工作计划配合起来。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
The illustrations were cleverly tied in with the text.插图与本文配合得很巧妙。
Decisions about trade agreements are often tied in with political
considerations.贸易协定经常是与政治上的考虑密切相关的。
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• 6 tie on(v.+adv.)
(把…)系在身上或系在他物上 fasten sth on oneself or an object
▲tie sth⇔on
She tied an apron on.她系上了围裙。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
His shoes were tied on with old bits of string.他的鞋是用几段旧带子系的。
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tie one on
〈俚〉喝得大醉 drink heavily; go on a binge
Charlie surely tied one on last night.昨晚查理喝得酩酊大醉。
The boys really tied one on last night, didn't they?昨晚那些小伙子真是喝醉了,是吧?
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tie to(v.+prep.)
1.用绳子把…拴于… fasten sth/sb to sth
▲tie sb/sth to sth
Tie the horse to the tree.把马拴在那棵树上。
Tie the tree to the top of the stick.把这棵树拴在这根棍子上部。
We tied this letter to a brick and threw it over the railing.我们把信系在砖上,然后抛过栏杆去。
