仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1_topic1知识点及练习

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七年级上仁爱英语Unit1 Topic1知识点及讲解

(一)字母

(1)字母在英语文字中的作用

英语是一种拼音文字,共有26个字母,它们是组成英语单词的基本要素,因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。

(2)字母的书写

1)英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体,平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。

2)英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜,斜度要一致,倾斜度约5度。如Aa,Bb,Cc。

3)字母的分类

英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母,其中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu这5个字母是元音字母,其余的21个字母是辅音字母。

区分元音字母和辅音字母

26个字母中元音字母的读音最多,读准了元音字母,对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的,26个字母中只有Aa(一个)和I(我)可单独构成一个单词,其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如:good,morning,nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。 (二)重点词组

1.Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅

2.be from…来自 …… ,是 …… 人

card 名片

4.telephone number电话号码

5.Good evening ! 晚上好

(三)重点句型

1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。

Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from……来自 ……。如,

She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。

2.ABC美国广播公司 ID身份(证)

BBC 英国广播公司 kg千克

CBA中国篮球协会 km千米

IBM 国际商用机器公司 ml毫升

CD光盘 mm毫米

3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字? ---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。

1)What’s your name ?用于询问对方的姓名,常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。

2)以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调,但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。

4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少?

--- It’s…. 它是……。

5.Good evening! 晚上好!

(四)语法学习

Be 动词的用法:

(1)我用am, 你用are,单数要用is, 复数都用are,is用在他她它。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the

dining room.

My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

根据所给汉语提示填空

1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada?

—No, I'm not.

2. —Where is she from?

—She___________________(来自 ) China.

3. —Good evening

-____________(晚上好)!

4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.

5. He is_________________(一个教师).

用am, is , are 填空

1. I _______from China.

2. Her name_______Jane.

3. They______ in England.

4._______ you from Washington D. C. ?

5. She _______a doctor.

6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______.

7. He _______a teacher.

8. His name _______ Michael.

9. —_______he a student?

—No, he isn't.

10. What_______ her name?

单项选择

( )1 Deng yaping is from _____.

A Japan B the USA C China

( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang?

----_____,I’m_____.

A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 ________,is she Kate?

A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you

( )4----Is he Zhou Jun?

----_____________

AYes,he’s BYes,he are C No,he isn’t

( )5 ----Are Maria and Jane from China?

----No , _______.

Athey aren’t Bshe isn’t CHe isn’t

( )6-----Who is hs?

-----He is _____.

Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin

( )7 ----Where _____they from?

-----They are from Japan.

Ais B are Cam

( )8Excuse me,_______J.K.Rowling from Japan.

-----I don’t know.

Ais Bare Care

( )9----Are they from the U.S.A.?---

----_______

AYes,you are BYes,they are

CNo,you aren’t

( )10----Where _______from?

-----Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.

Ais she Bare you Care they

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. What’s _____(you) name?

2. Sarah and Anna______( be ) from England. They_____( be ) very nice.

3. Da Ming and I ______( be ) from China. They_____( be ) good friends.

4. Excuse_____( I ) , ______( be ) you Bill?

5.Liu Ying ______( be ) from China and Jones ______( be ) from the U.S.A. 单选

<.>1What's your QQ number ?

________

A.That's 3968337604 B. You are 396837604

C. It's 396837604 D.They are 396837604

< >2.--What___your telephone number ?

--It's (010)8919---8668.

A.am B. is C. Are D. Be

< >3--Where___you from ?

---Lucy___from the U. S. A.,and I__from China .

A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are

< >4.---___is Mary from ?

__She's from England .

A.Where B. Where's C.What's D.What .

完成对话

A: ____________________________?

B: Her name is Linda.

A:_____________________________?

B: It's (027)8938__8802

单项选择

1. What's _______name?

A. he B. him C. her D. she

2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A.

A. is B. are C. am D. does

3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan.

A. is B. are C. am D. in

4. —Where is Nanjing?

—It's _______Jiangsu.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

5. —Are you Jane?