仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1_topic1知识点及练习
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七年级上仁爱英语Unit1 Topic1知识点及讲解
(一)字母
(1)字母在英语文字中的作用
英语是一种拼音文字,共有26个字母,它们是组成英语单词的基本要素,因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。
(2)字母的书写
1)英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体,平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。
2)英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜,斜度要一致,倾斜度约5度。如Aa,Bb,Cc。
3)字母的分类
英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母,其中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu这5个字母是元音字母,其余的21个字母是辅音字母。
区分元音字母和辅音字母
26个字母中元音字母的读音最多,读准了元音字母,对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的,26个字母中只有Aa(一个)和I(我)可单独构成一个单词,其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如:good,morning,nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。 (二)重点词组
1.Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅
2.be from…来自 …… ,是 …… 人
card 名片
4.telephone number电话号码
5.Good evening ! 晚上好
(三)重点句型
1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里?--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from……来自 ……。如,
She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。
2.ABC美国广播公司 ID身份(证)
BBC 英国广播公司 kg千克
CBA中国篮球协会 km千米
IBM 国际商用机器公司 ml毫升
CD光盘 mm毫米
3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字? ---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。
1)What’s your name ?用于询问对方的姓名,常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。
2)以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调,但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。
4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少?
--- It’s…. 它是……。
5.Good evening! 晚上好!
(四)语法学习
Be 动词的用法:
(1)我用am, 你用are,单数要用is, 复数都用are,is用在他她它。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the
dining room.
My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada?
—No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from?
—She___________________(来自 ) China.
3. —Good evening
-____________(晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.
5. He is_________________(一个教师).
用am, is , are 填空
1. I _______from China.
2. Her name_______Jane.
3. They______ in England.
4._______ you from Washington D. C. ?
5. She _______a doctor.
6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______.
7. He _______a teacher.
8. His name _______ Michael.
9. —_______he a student?
—No, he isn't.
10. What_______ her name?
单项选择
( )1 Deng yaping is from _____.
A Japan B the USA C China
( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang?
----_____,I’m_____.
A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 ________,is she Kate?
A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you
( )4----Is he Zhou Jun?
----_____________
AYes,he’s BYes,he are C No,he isn’t
( )5 ----Are Maria and Jane from China?
----No , _______.
Athey aren’t Bshe isn’t CHe isn’t
( )6-----Who is hs?
-----He is _____.
Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin
( )7 ----Where _____they from?
-----They are from Japan.
Ais B are Cam
( )8Excuse me,_______J.K.Rowling from Japan.
-----I don’t know.
Ais Bare Care
( )9----Are they from the U.S.A.?---
----_______
AYes,you are BYes,they are
CNo,you aren’t
( )10----Where _______from?
-----Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.
Ais she Bare you Care they
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What’s _____(you) name?
2. Sarah and Anna______( be ) from England. They_____( be ) very nice.
3. Da Ming and I ______( be ) from China. They_____( be ) good friends.
4. Excuse_____( I ) , ______( be ) you Bill?
5.Liu Ying ______( be ) from China and Jones ______( be ) from the U.S.A. 单选
<.>1What's your QQ number ?
________
A.That's 3968337604 B. You are 396837604
C. It's 396837604 D.They are 396837604
< >2.--What___your telephone number ?
--It's (010)8919---8668.
A.am B. is C. Are D. Be
< >3--Where___you from ?
---Lucy___from the U. S. A.,and I__from China .
A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are
< >4.---___is Mary from ?
__She's from England .
A.Where B. Where's C.What's D.What .
完成对话
A: ____________________________?
B: Her name is Linda.
A:_____________________________?
B: It's (027)8938__8802
单项选择
1. What's _______name?
A. he B. him C. her D. she
2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A.
A. is B. are C. am D. does
3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan.
A. is B. are C. am D. in
4. —Where is Nanjing?
—It's _______Jiangsu.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. —Are you Jane?