秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
跟自己相似的人-家庭-计划生育-希望工程-人口增长问题-小孩家人-跟自己长得像的人Think of a person in your family that is the most similar to you.descibe someone in your family who you like.注意：这里的WHO YOU LIKE 是指和你长得相似的人，而不是你喜欢的人。
Who is this person?How is he/she similar to you?What kind of family is yours? Is it of a typical family structure in China?My family is a typical family in China. There are parents and I in my family.the person who is most similar to me is my mother.it is very easy for others to see that we are mother and daughter. Medium build ,pointed nose and dense black hair。
and the most remarkable feature we have is the bushy eyebrows..we have the common interests,such as watching tv and the chinese chess. We share the same attitude towards some things,for instance,we all prefer films with good ending.my mother is very kind and easy going But she is very strict with me,for she forbids me to make boy friends.i often joke that she deprives me of the right of love.well,it jis merely a joke. My mother believes that knowledge can reshape destiny.So, she offer more opportunity for me to study.my mother also impresses me with her perseverance.she always encourage me.you can do what ever you want to do.T o sum up, myfamily is harmony and our life is very happy. . I am luck enough because I have a good mother.1. we can be similar either in the appearance or in the personality.maybe the commoninterest is the form of similarity as well.2. I do not side with the view.i am more similar to my mother,which is the bestcouterexample.3. it is hard to say.it varies from person to person.some would be more influenced byfamily because they often get together,they would be affected unconsciencious by parents’behavior.others would be friends,as they may have the common interest andthe principles.1) What do you think are the differences between families in and past and today, andwhat have caused these changes?In the past, there were several children in a family. But now, government has is sued "one--child polic y" to limit the size of the family. So, there is only one child in a family. Couples will be punished financially if they have more than one child. This is "one -- child policy ".2)What is your opinion of "one--child policy"?I agree with one--child policy. Because it is difficult to provide enoughfood andeducation for a large number of people. So, government must control the population.Also, it is the best way that we can find to control population.32. What do you think of the One-Child Policy in China? ( 7 - 8 )That’s a controversial question in China. Allow me to explain my personal views by s hortly mentioning the following points: Firstly I believe that the authorities had to do something to curb the increasing problem of overpopulation. However, I am of the opinion that theOne-Child Policy was extremely harsh on the people. Maybe the government should have started off by introducing a Two-Child Policy.3)What has your government done to support families?Such as P roject Hope . It means that government supports the students in poor families to continue their schooling and improving their educationconditions. In addition, our government establishs beadhouse to provide services for old people who have more difficulties or no families to take care of them.31. Could you tell me something about your family? ( 5 - 8 )Certainly. We are a normal Chinese family. It consists of my father, my mother, and me. I am the only child,. My grandparents passed away when I was still a children, so I did not have the privilege特权优惠of knowing them. My father was one of four children, and my mother has a brother, so I have a number of uncles and aunts, and many cousins.33. Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? ( 5 - 8 )That’s an interesting question.: Firstly, I believe that fathers all over the world want someone to carry their name into the future. For example, in many western countries it is customary for a boy to receive his grandfather’s name. A second reason that I couldmention is that parents worry about what will happen to them after they had retired. They feel that when they have a son he would be able to provide for them in future.4. Who does most of the shopping in your family? ( 5 - 8 )As far as this topic is concerned, I could say that my mother does most of the shopping, but my father and I will do some shopping from time to time.How does your family feel about you going abroad? ( 5 - 8 )They are very happy about me going abroad. I believe my parents will be very proud if I were to achieve a degree at a university abroad. In addition, they themselves never had the opportunity to study abroad. I am their only child, and they would do anything in their power to allow me to have the opportunity.Q: What do you think are the differences between families in ＡＮＤpast ＡＮＤtoday, ＡＮＤwhat have caused these changes?A:In China, about 20 years ago families were large, each family had at least 4 ＯＲ5 members, but now they are small, especially in big cities, they have one child. In countryside, they have no more than two children.The main reason for this is that we have the one child policy, which is permitted to have one child.This policy has been executed for about 20 years.2. Factors affecting population growth and effects of population control programme. Factors affecting population growth:- the level of medical care available.- The availability of food- Attitudes to family size.- The rate of death amongst children and adults -> inconfidient that their children will survive. Aims of population control programme:- reduce child mortality by better medical care available- Effect: In long term, giving parents more confidence that their children will survive.- Make family planning information and services accessible.- Encourage the idea of small families4. The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population. This is causing problems not only for poor, undeveloped countrie s, but also for industrialised anddeveloping nations. Describe some of the problems that overpopulation cause s, and sugge st at least one possible solution. 101 hints –165Consequence s:- In poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. In addition, education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful- Poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply majes the situation worse.- The environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land.- In rich, industrialised and developing countries it is very difficult for governments to provide effective public services in overcrowded cities.- Moreover, there is usually a great deal more crime, which is often due to high rates of unemployed. Further large increases in population only cause more overcrowding, unemployment and crime.Solution:- Everywoman who is pregnant, but who does not want to give birth, should be allowed by law to have an abortion.- Governments must educate people to limit the size of family.- In China, couples are punished financially if they have more than one child. This may seem cruel, but the “one –child –policy” is beginning to have an effect in the world’s most populous nation. Eventually, similar policies might also be neccesary in other crowded nations such as India, for example.5. Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometime s neccesary and right for a government to control the population in this way. Do you agree or disagree? – cambridge 2 –165.- Reasons for government to control the population:- In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished.- Countries can be faced with a population that is growing muc h faster than the nation’s food resources or employment opportunities and whose members can be condemned to poverty by the need to feed extra mouths.Population control as a means of raising livingè standard.Solution:- The best approach would be to work by persuasion rather than compulsion.- Clearly, this whole area is a very delicate personal and cultural issue. Many people feel that this is not a matter of the state. They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves.- This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a smaller family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country’s,perhaps very limited, resources.A childI would like to say something about my nephew,yangyang,a lovely and clever boy.he is 9years old now and he is studying at a primary school.he began to learn to play piano when he was 4 years old.he makes a great effort,that is to say,he insists on playing piano about 1hour every st year, He obtained the certificate of test of piano Lv.4.which gives him more motivation in paiting.he is very kind to his friends.when his friend is in trouble,my nephew will try his best to help his friend out.besides,he is very polite.for example,he often offer his seats to the elders on the bus.i guess that is why he is popular.P1871.out door activities .not only can they breath the fresh air and be in close touch withthe sun and the nature,but also can do more sports and build a good physique.2.in the past ,children did not have a lot of toys or snacks,but they did not have a lot ofpressure in their study.nowadays,children have rich material life,but they do not have the fun children had before.3.no,it exerts adverse effects on children.the pressure may lead to some psychologicalproblems,such as depression.and the children can not feel respected.i think they should treat them like friends.4.they can enrich their leisure time.but if the children indulge themselves in thegames,it will affect their study and life.5.children are modeled in same way.they tend to be hold the same attitude with theteachers or the books. They should be taught to be creative,6.yes,a hobby can enrich their lives,widen their horizons and be a channel to make friends.批评年轻人没好处Firstly, criticism brings pressure to young people. To wake them up and feel the reality of competition in the society and the hardship they have to face in order to survive. This is good; but sometimes, giving young people too much stress can lead them astray. theyouth may act out their pressure by doing something irresponsible, such as drug abuse and proneness to violence.Young people are usuall y counter-reactional to their parents constructive advice. to show their identity and their disobedience to their parents’ authority.Sometimes too much criticism will deprive the young people of their self-confidence i n life. They become doubtful of their ability and this is harmful. Instead,we should try to encourage them, to build up their confidence, to recognize their achievement and overlook some of the small demerits. And through this, young people become more sure of their lifeYoung people are great at imitating their parents. So when parents set up an example, they follow suits. When a parent constantly criticizes a kid, the child begins to think this is normal and common practice. And when he or she grows up, he / she will perform the same thing on his or her child. As a result, this bad habit will continue into the next generation, That’s tragic.有好处When young people receive criticism they’re absorbing experience from the critic. This will be beneficial to them because they’re told of what’s right and what’s wrong by a senior fellow.When young people get over their heads and become overambitiou s, we need some kind of a wake-up-call to make them sober and alert to the reality again. Criticism is right there to help them out in this category. Life is not just sunshine and roses, the bitterness can be provided by some harsh words. True words hurt, but they’re notwithstanding helpful.Young people lack self-control. They may do what they enjoy excessively, such as internet games, drinking, watching too much TV or playing too much sports. We need someone to discipline them and help them plan their time. So in this sense, in-time criticism can prevent the young from squandering time.Young people should get used to criticism in the early part of their life because, very likely, later in their life there may still be criticism. If parents never criticize a kid, even when he or she has done something wrong, this i s being over-protective. And the kid,consequently, will be spoiled by the over-indulgence from the parents.then when the kid becomes touchy at other’s criticism, he may lose a lot of chances for progress. No one would dare approach him with the right advice, just because he’s too sensitive about it. The ability to accept criticism, as a good habit of self-improvement, should be formed when a person is still young.Criticism, as a reality-check, will make the young people more aware of the seriousness of their problems. And some youth may develop their potential rapidly under proper amount of criticism. Under such a feeling, they begin to think, “How can I solve this problem more creatively.” And in the process, they may even hit a big idea.Socrates once said, a life without self-reflection is a not worth living. Criticism is such a self-reflecting tool. It’s without-a-shadow-of-a-doubt beneficial to young people.。
