山东省济南第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

济南一中2020┄2021学年度第一学期期中考试高三化学试题（理科）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分．考试时间90分钟．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回．注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上．可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 S 32 K 39 Mn 55 Cu 64 Ba 137第I卷（选择题共48分）一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每题仅有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分．）1.化学与人类生产、生活、社会可持续发展密切相关。

下列有关说法正确的是（）A．MgO和Al2O3在工业上用于制作耐高温材料，也可用于电解法冶炼Mg、Al B．水泥冶金厂常用高压电除去工厂烟尘，利用了胶体的性质C．医疗上用的“钡餐”其成分是碳酸钡，漂白粉的成分为次氯酸钙;D．“海水淡化”可以解决“淡水供应危机”，向海水中加入净水剂明矾可以使海水淡化2．分类是化学学习与研究的常用方法，下列分类正确的是（）①硫酸、烧碱、醋酸钠和生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐和氧化物；②蔗糖、硫酸钡和水分别属于非电解质、强电解质和弱电解质；③Na2O、Fe2O3、A12O3属于碱性氧化物④根据分散系是否具有丁达尔现象将分散系分为溶液、胶体和浊液；⑤根据反应中是否有电子的转移将化学反应分为氧化还原反应和非氧化还原反应；⑥CO2、SO2、NO2都能和碱溶液发生反应，因此它们都属于酸性氧化物⑦根据溶液导电能力强弱，将电解质分为强电解质、弱电解质A．只有②④⑥⑦ B．只有①③⑤⑦C．只有③④⑥ D．只有①②⑤3.下列有关实验的说法正确的是（）A．除去铁粉中混有少量铝粉，可加入过量的氢氧化钠溶液，完全反应后过滤B．光照氯水有气泡冒出，该气体主要为Cl2C．制备Fe（OH）3胶体，通常是将Fe（OH）3固体溶于热水中D．Na溶液和盐酸可以通过相互滴加的方法来鉴别， NaHCO3溶液和Ca（OH）2溶液也可以通过相互滴加的方法来鉴别4. 用下列装置不能达到有关实验目的的是（）A．用甲图装置证明ρ（煤油）<ρ（钠）<ρ（水）B．用乙图装置制备Fe（OH）2C．用丙图装置制取金属锰D．用丁图装置比较NaHCO3和Na2CO3的热稳定性5.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式的是（）A．氢氧化钡溶液中加入少量稀硫酸：Ba2++OH—+H++SO42—=== BaSO4+H2OB．NaClO（aq）中通入过量 SO2：C1O- + SO2 + H2O = HClO +HSO3-C．氯气通入水中：Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl-+ ClO-D．次氯酸钙溶液中通入少量CO2：Ca2++2ClO-+H2O+CO2=CaCO3↓+2 HClO6．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

济南第一中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试地理试题1．下列天体与我们的视觉对应正确的是A．星云——一闪即逝 B．行星——圆缺多变C．彗星——拖着长尾 D．流星——轮廓模糊2．太阳辐射的主要作用是①促进地球上水、大气、生物活动的主要动力②产生“磁暴”现象的原动力③人类生产、生活的主要能量来源④太阳内部核聚变反应的能量源泉A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③近年来，国家不断加大西藏太阳能应用的投资，西藏有关部门也更加重视太阳能的开发和利用，太阳能属于“绿色能源”，它的利用不仅是西藏常规能源短缺的一个很好的补充，对西藏的环境保护也有着积极作用。

据此回答3～5题。

3．下列关于青藏高原太阳能丰富原因的说法中不正确的是A．晴天多，日照时间长B．空气稀薄，对太阳辐射能削弱作用小C．海拔高，气候寒冷D．纬度较低，太阳高度角较大4．除太阳辐射能外，青藏地区的其他能源也很丰富，其中哪一项能源与太阳能无关A．藏南谷地的地热B．柴达木盆地的天然气C．风能D．雅鲁藏布江的水能5．对于青藏地区积极开发太阳能的意义叙述有错误的是A．减少居民对植被的破坏，有利于生态保护B．避免常规能源利用带来的大气污染问题C．增加了藏民的经济负担D．极大地改善了藏民的生产和生活条件各国科学家普遍认为2013年至2014年会出现“太阳活动极大期”，据此回答6～8题。

6．太阳活动的主要标志和周期是A．黑子、耀斑，11年 B．太阳风、黑子，14年C．日珥、耀斑，22年 D．磁暴、日珥，60年7．电影《2012》中夸张地认为太阳耀斑剧烈爆发可能会对地球造成毁灭性的危害。

下列对于耀斑的认识错误的是A．耀斑是太阳色球层中一种能量剧烈释放的形式B．耀斑爆发时会释放出强大的电磁辐射C．耀斑爆发可能干扰地球磁场D．直接导致全球温度上升速度加快8．下面关于太阳活动对地球的影响的说法正确的是①干扰地面无线电短波通讯②在低纬度地区能看到极光现象③产生“磁暴”现象④诱发地震和火山爆发A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③9．下列有关地球自转方向的图示，正确的是读右下图，完成10～12题。

山东省济南市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第4页，共三大题，第Ⅱ卷为第5页，共三大题。

请将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并上交。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共30分）1、下列各项中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A、庇．护（pì）浚．理（jùn）蹙．缩（cù）杳．无音信（niǎo）B、长锸．（chā）俨．然（yǎn）钦．佩（qīn g）针砭．时弊（biǎn）C、讪讪．．诸公（gǔn）．．（shàn）一瞥．（piě）遴．选（lín）衮衮D、修缮．（shàn）神谕．（yù）龟．裂（jūn）泯．灭人性（mǐn）2、下列各项中每组加点词的读音全都不同的一项是（）A、监．生/监．考瘦削．/剥削．间．或/离间．拗．口/拗．不过B、呜咽．/吞咽．朱拓．/拓．展怔怔．．/怔．忡濡．养/孺．子牛C、炮．烙/鞭炮．门槛．/窗槛．旷．野/粗犷．会．计/刽．子手D、蛮吓．/恐吓．屏．气/屏．障祈．求/乞．求夹．袄/两颊．3、下列各项字形全部正确的一项是（）A、遁逃韬略猜详坍圮雍容大度B、邈远履历膜拜苍凉炯然不同C、形骸惦记雾蔼踊跃精神涣发D、废驰圭臬宣嚣强悍相形见绌4、下列各项中字形错误最多的一项是（）A、寒喧诧异谬种草窠望帝啼鹃B、骋礼内疚钹罄犍为古陌荒千C、咆哮愚拙山麓竹蔑颓壁残亘D、邃道繁衍桥礅篝火卑处一隅5、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①我曾经在人民大会堂亲耳过总理的教诲。

②无论谬论的声音有多大，最终都不了真理的话语。

③两千多年以前的剑刃还如此锋利，实在令人＿＿。

④现在有人讥讽我有农民的，我并不羞耻，我就是农民的儿子。

A．聆听淹没诧异品行 B．倾听湮没诧异品性C．聆听淹没惊异品性 D．倾听湮没惊异品行6、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然______无以进。

高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1. 意义类The word “...” probably means ______.By saying “...” we mean ______.“...” as used in the passage can best be defined as ______.2. 替代类The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ______.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”?What do you think the expression “...” stand for?3. 指代类The word “...” refers to ______.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1. 利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage 3There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are upset. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most basic character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1. 【★★★】The underline word “potential” can be replaced by .A. beatB. suitableC. reliableD. possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。

2019级高一阶段性测试英语试题(2019.10) 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题纸上。

选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Ray think of his first day at work?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2.What’s the time now?A. 7:10.B. 7:20.C. 7:40.3.Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. At the boy’s home.C. At the woman’s home.4.What is the man probably?A.A hotel worker.B.B. A restaurant waiter.C.C. A shop assistant.5.How many questions were there in the test?A. 4.B. 7.C. 6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is it hard to understand Mr. Black?A.He speaks very quickly.B. He speaks very slowly.C. He speaks very unclearly.7.What were on fire?A.Jeff’s hair and desk.B.B. Jeff’s desk and Jane’s hair.C.C. Jeff’s hair and Jane’s desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试生物试题说明：本试卷满分100分，时间90分钟。

分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1-5页，第Ⅱ卷为第6-8页，请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择题(每题2分，共40分)1.内环境稳态是维持机体正常生命活动的必要条件，下列叙述错误的是( )A.内环境保持相对稳定有利于机体适应外界环境的变化B.内环境稳态有利于新陈代谢过程中酶促反应的正常进行C.维持内环境中Na＋、K＋浓度的相对稳定有利于维持神经细胞的正常兴奋性D.内环境中发生的丙酮酸氧化分解给细胞提供能量，有利于生命活动的进行2.如图是细胞直接与内环境进行物质交换示意图，⑤处的箭头表示血液流动的方向。

下列说法正确的是( )A.②渗回①和渗入④的量相差不大B.若③为脑细胞，⑤处的O2浓度高于①处，而CO2浓度相反C.若③为肝脏细胞，饭后一小时⑤处的血糖浓度低于①处D.⑤的pH能够保持稳定是因为HCO－3含量较多3.下列有关中枢神经系统结构与功能的叙述，错误的是( )A.小脑位于大脑的后下方，能够协调运动，维持身体的平衡B.大脑表面的大脑皮层是调节躯体活动的最高级中枢C.下丘脑是脑的重要组成部分，含有体温调节中枢、水平衡调节中枢D.脑干是连接脊髓和躯干、内脏的重要通路，有调节呼吸、心脏功能的基本活动中枢4.给狗喂食会引起唾液分泌，但铃声刺激不会。

若每次在铃声后即给狗喂食，这样多次结合后，狗一听到铃声就会分泌唾液。

下列叙述正确的是( )A.大脑皮层没有参与铃声刺激引起唾液分泌的过程B.食物引起味觉和铃声引起唾液分泌属于不同的反射C.铃声和喂食反复结合可促进相关的神经元之间形成新的联系D.铃声引起唾液分泌的反射弧和食物引起唾液分泌的反射弧相同5.如图表示反射弧的部分结构，其中b、c、d表示三种不同的神经元。

对该图的理解错误的是( )A.若完成的活动为膝跳反射，则图中不应出现c神经元B.在完整的反射弧进行反射活动时，兴奋的传导方向为d→c→bC.图中缺乏反射弧结构中的感受器和效应器D.结构c接受适宜的电刺激后，结构b和d上均有电位变化6.如图1为神经纤维受刺激后的膜电位变化图，图2表示Na＋通道和K＋通道的生理变化。

2020～2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一语文试题2021.05本试卷共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

一、课内文言基础知识题（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1.下列加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（)（3分）A.念高危则思谦冲而自牧．牧：养B.吾与．点也与：赞成C.弘兹九德，简．能而任之简：选拔D.比．及三年比：比较2.下列加点虚词的用法和意义相同的一组是（）（3分）A．臣闻求木之．长者李牧连却之．B．根不固而．求木之长赂秦而．力亏C．虽董之以．严刑以．地事秦D．其．声呜呜然吾其．还也３.下列句中加点词语的用法和意思相同的一项是（）（3分）A.今君实所以．．遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也．．见教者所以B.冀君实或见．恕今君实所以见．教者C.能克．终者盖寡攻之不克．，围之不继D.故幸．来告良縵立远视，而望幸．焉4.下列选项中加点词语的活用与例句相同的一项是（)(3分）例：楚人一炬，可怜焦．土．．．．A．如会同，端．．章甫B．素善．留侯张良C．越国以鄙远．D．项伯杀人，臣活．之5.下列各选项句式归类正确的是（）(3分）①然而不王者，未之有也②若属皆且为所虏③宜乎百姓之谓我爱也④保民而王，莫之能御也⑤戍卒叫，函谷举⑥灭六国者六国也⑦议法度而修之于朝廷⑧洎牧以谗诛⑨以其无礼于晋⑩是寡人之过也A.①③④/②⑤⑧/⑥⑩/⑦⑨B.①③④/②/⑤⑧/⑥⑩/⑦⑨C.①④/②⑤⑧/③⑥⑩/⑦⑨D.①④/②⑤⑧/③/⑥⑩/⑦⑨6.下列选项有关文化常识的解说不恰当的一项是（)(3分）A.我国古代，兄弟间习惯以伯、仲、叔、季排序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。

山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINAAd No.90347...Posted July 12,2024 14:00 by AmandaExpire Date August 12,2024Tag: Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers,whose native language is English,willing to teach in China.Most schools are in the south of China.The benefit package for ESL teachers includes:One-year contract: 1st September 2024 to 1st August 2024Salary: 4,000 to5,000/mouthTeaching load schedule: 20 teaching hours per weekA rent-free,fully furnished apartment with a living room,bedroom,kitchen and bathroomKitchen facilities provided,other electric appliances will be supplied: water,heater,microwave etc.If you are interested,please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format).The subject to be mentioned,as "teach in China"l).CV/Resume（简历）2).A copy of academic degree,diploma,certificate or college transcript3).A photocopy of the data page of valid passport4).A recent color photo5).A letter of recommendation or release（释放）letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6).Any other relevant information that you think might help your application1. This advertisement is about .A. introducing a schoolB. taking on English teachersC. seeking a teaching positionD. attracting foreign students2. If you are employed,you will .A. not have to pay the apartment rentB. work full timeC. prepare furniture yourselfD. work four months for two years3. What is NOT needed to apply for the job if you come to work in China for the first time?A. Your resumeB. Your personal passport dataC. Your academic historyD. A release letterBOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past,it was seldom because I had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly,those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine,Tim,was an excellent football player,even though he weighed much less than the average player. "In one game Isuddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line," said Tim. "I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped him cold."Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely,there will be setbacks（挫折）and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee（保证）of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So,always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.4. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.5. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.6. What was especially important for Tim's successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.CAn absolute description of the threat hanging over the world's mammals,reptiles,amphibians and other life forms has been published by the well-known scientific journal,Nature.A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.Many species are already critically endangered and close to extinction,including the Sumatran elephant,Amur leopard and mountain gorilla.But also in danger of vanishing（消逝）for the wild,it now appears,are animals that are currently rated as merely being endangered.In each case,the finger of blame points directly at human activities.The continuing spread of agriculture is destroying millions of hectares of wild habitats every year,leaving animals without homes,while the introduction of newly-come species,often helped by humans,is also damaging native populations.At the same time,pollution and overfishing are destroying ocean ecosystems."Habitat destruction,pollution or overfishing either kill off wild creatures and plants or leaves them badly weakened," said Derek Tittensor,an ocean ecologist at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge. "The trouble is that in coming decades,the additional threat of worsening climate change will become more and more common and could then kill off these survivors."The problem,according to Nature,is worsened because of the huge gaps in scientists knowledge about the planet's biodiversity.Evaluations of the total number of species of animals and plants alive vary from 2 million to 50 million.In addition,evaluations of current rates of species' disappearances vary from 500 to 36,000 a year. "That is the real problem we face," added Tittensor. "The scale of uncertainty is huge."In the end,however,the data indicate that the world is heading cruelly towards a mass extinction-which is defined as one involving a loss of 75% of species or more.This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand,depending on extinction rates.8. What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. Figures about some wild animals are astonishing.B. Nature is the famous journal around the world.C. Many endangered species are close to extinction.D. Some rare species have appeared around the world.9. From paragraph 4 we know that another future threat is .A. destruction of habitatsB. overfishing and pollutionC. the worsening climate changeD. killing off wild creatures and plants10. What is the real problem we are facing now according to paragraph 5?A. The killing of wild creatures and cutting of trees.B. The global warming caused by human beings.C. The destruction of ocean ecosystem by pollution.D. Evaluation of current rates of species' disappearances.11. What does "This" in the last sentence refer to?A. mass extinction.B. extinction rates.C. extinction time.D. 75% of species or more.DIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover in 2024.While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other."Dad,if that man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal," Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something."What do you want to do?" her mom responded. "Sell our house?"Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds（收入）to charity,while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually,that's what the family did.The project—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）and absolutely inspiring—is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half.It's a book that,frankly,I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere,when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference—for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help.In a column a week ago,it described neurological（神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction.The Salwens' experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.12. What does the underlined word "inequity" most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfairness.B. Satisfaction.C. Personal attitude.D. Reasonable statement.13. What is suggested in the underlined sentence "Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager." in Paragraph 5?A. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.B. Unless a child is realistic,never give an answer immediately.C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D. Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.14. Which of the following statements is IRUE according to the passage?A Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.B.Unselfishness has nothing to do with people's primary satisfaction.C.Hannah asked her parents to do charity and they sold their house.D. The writer's children asked him to sell their house....15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.B. The family members get much closer.C. Small houses can bring happiness.D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。

山东省邹城市第一中学2018届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（山东省邹城市第一中学2018届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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山东省邹城市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。

How many times was the man late？A。

Four times. B。

Twenty-two times。

C. Twice。

2. What does the man mean？A。

He'd like to come along。

B。

He knows the way to the river. C。

The weather is quite hot。

3。

Where do you think they were talking?A。

In a post office。

B. In a shop。

C. In a book store.4. What time does the next train leave the station？A. At 9：05。

英语学习讲义2023—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:304. How does the woman go to work? A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.只要坚持梦想终会实现B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and英语学习讲义patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

泰安一中2018~2019学年高一上学期期中考试数学试题一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1.若U=R,集合A={}，集合B为函数的定义域，则图中阴影部分对应的集合为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】解一元一次不等式，求对数函数的定义域求出集合，，阴影部分表示的集合为，根据集合关系即可得到结论.【详解】阴影部分表示的集合为，∵，，∴，∴，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查集合的基本运算，对数函数的定义域，根据图象确定集合关系是解决本题的关键，比较基础．2.下列函数中，既是奇函数又在区间是增函数的是（）A. B. C. D. y=|x﹣1|【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据函数的奇偶性和单调性的定义，即可判断既是奇函数又在区间上单调递增的函数．【详解】对于A，定义域为不关于原点对称，故不为奇函数，故A错．对于B，，则为奇函数，在区间上单调递增，故B对；对于C，为非奇非偶函数，故C错误；对于D，的图象关于对称，为非奇非偶函数，故D错误，故选B.【点睛】本题考查函数的性质和运用，考查函数的奇偶性的判断和单调性的判断，考查运算能力，属于基础题.3.函数的零点所在的大致区间是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据函数零点的判断条件，即可得到结论．【详解】∵，则函数在上单调递增，∵，，∴，在区间内函数存在零点，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查方程根的存在性，利用函数零点的条件判断零点所在的区间是解决本题的关键，属于基础题.4.已知a=，b=，c=，则a、b、c的大小关系是（）A. c＜a＜bB. a＜b＜cC. b＜a＜cD. c＜b＜a【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据指数函数的单调性可以判断，的大小，根据幂函数的单调性可以判断，的大小，综合可得结果.【详解】∵，可得是单调减函数，∵，∴，∵，可得为减函数，∵，∴，综上可得，故选D.【点睛】本题考查大小比较，解题的关键是利用指数函数、幂函数的单调性，常见的做法还有可能与1比较，属于基础题.5.已知函数（m∈Z）为偶函数且在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减，则m=（）A. 2或3B. 3C. 2D. 1【答案】A【解析】【分析】由幂函数为偶函数，又它在递减，故它的幂指数为负，由幂指数为负与幂指数为偶数这个条件，即可求出参数的值．【详解】幂函数为偶函数，且在递减，∴，且是偶数，由得，又由题设是整数，故的值可能为2或3，验证知或者3时，都能保证是偶数，故或者3即所求．故选：A【点睛】本题考查幂函数的性质，已知性质，将性质转化为与其等价的不等式求参数的值属于性质的变形运用，请认真体会解题过程中转化的方向．6.已知函数f（x）=log a（x2﹣2ax）在[4，5]上为增函数，则a的取值范围是（）A. （1，4）B. （1，4]C. （1，2）D. （1，2]【答案】C【解析】【分析】由题意可得的对称轴为，①当时，由复合函数的单调性可知，在单调递增，且在恒成立，②时，由复合函数的单调性可知，在单调递增，且在恒成立从而可求. 【详解】由题意可得的对称轴为，①当时，由复合函数的单调性可知，在单调递增，且在恒成立，则，∴②时，由复合函数的单调性可知，在单调递增，且在恒成立，则，此时不存在，综上可得，故选C．【点睛】本题主要考查了由对数函数及二次函数复合二次的复合函数的单调性的应用，解题中一定要注意对数的真数大于0这一条件的考虑，属于中档题.7.设在内存在使，则的取值范围是A. B. C. 或 D.【答案】C【解析】略8.若，则（）A. 2B. 3C.D. 1【答案】D【解析】【分析】首先将指数式化为对数式解出和，将换底公式与对数的加法运算性质相结合即可得到最后结果.【详解】∵，∴，，∴，故选D.【点睛】本题主要考查了指数式与对数式的互化，换底公式（当两对数底数和真数位置互换时，两数互为倒数）与对数加法运算法则的应用，属于基础题.9.定义在R上的偶函数f（x）在[0，+∞）上递增，，则满足的x的取值范围是（）A. （0，+∞）B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】由题意可得偶函数在上递增，在上递减，结合题意可得①，或②，分别求得①②的解集，再取并集，即得所求．【详解】由题意可得偶函数在上递增，在上递减，且，故由可得①，或②．由①可得，，解得．由②可得，，解得．综上可得，不等式的解集为，故选C．【点睛】本题主要考查函数的奇偶性、单调性在解不等式中的应用，解对数不等式，对数的熟练运算是解题的关键，属于中档题．10.若方程x2+ax+a=0的一根小于﹣2，另一根大于﹣2，则实数a的取值范围是（）A. （4，+∞）B. （0，4）C. （﹣∞，0）D. （﹣∞，0）∪（4，+∞）【答案】A【解析】【分析】令，利用函数与方程的关系，结合二次函数的性质，列出不等式求解即可.【详解】令，∵方程的一根小于，另一根大于，∴，即，解得，即实数的取值范围是，故选A.【点睛】本题考查一元二次函数的零点与方程根的关系，数形结合思想在一元二次函数中的应用，是基本知识的考查．11.已知函数，若函数g（x）=f（x）﹣m有3个零点，则实数m的取值范围是（）A. （﹣∞，4）B. （﹣∞，4]C. [3，4）D. [3，4]【答案】C【解析】【分析】将函数的零点问题转化为与的图象的交点问题，借助于函数图象可得到结果．【详解】由于函数有3个零点，则方程有三个根，故函数与的图象有三个交点．函数，其图象如图所示，故函数的极大值为，极小值为，则实数的取值范围，故选：C．【点睛】本题考查了根的存在性及根的个数判断，以及函数与方程的思想，常见的转化思想即方程根的个数等价于函数和图象交点的个数，该题中画出函数的图象是解题的关键，属于中档题．12.设函数f（x）=ln（x+）+x3（﹣1＜x＜1），则使得f（x）＞f（3x﹣1）成立的x的取值范围是（）A. （0，）B. （﹣∞，）C. （，）D. （﹣1，）【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据函数的奇偶性以及函数的单调性易得为奇函数且为增函数，进而得到关于的不等式组，解出即可.【详解】∵，定义域关于原点对称，∴是奇函数，而时，递增，故时，递增，故在递增，若，则，解得，故选A．【点睛】本题考查了函数的单调性和奇偶性问题，考查转化思想，观察得到为奇函数是难点，常见与对数相结合的奇函数还有，在该题中容易遗漏的知识点为函数的定义域即，是一道中档题．二．填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13.已知函数是定义在区间上的偶函数，则函数的值域为__________. 【答案】【解析】试题解析：∵函数在区间上的偶函数∴∴即考点：本题考查函数性质点评：解决本题的关键是利用函数奇偶性，定义域关于原点对称14.设函数, 则满足=的的值__________．【答案】【解析】【分析】根据分段函数的解析式，分为和两种情形，列出方程，然后求解即可．【详解】函数，可得当时，，解得舍去．当时，，解得．故答案为．【点睛】本题考查函数值的求法，分段函数的应用，考查计算能力，属于基础题.15.如果，则m的取值范围是__．【答案】【解析】【分析】由，可得，解出即可得出【详解】∵，∴，解得，故的取值范围为．故答案为．【点睛】本题考查了幂函数的单调性，注意函数的定义域，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题16.已知函数f（x）=log2（4x+1）+mx，当m＞0时，关于x的不等式f（log3x）＜1的解集为_____．【答案】(0,1)【解析】【分析】首先得到函数为增函数，原不等式等价于，结合单调性解出即可.【详解】函数，当时，可知单调递增函数，当时，可得，那么不等式的解集，即，解得，故答案为.【点睛】本题主要考查的知识点是对数函数的图象和性质，复合函数的单调性判断，将不等式转化为是解题的关键，在解关于对数函数的不等式时务必要保证真数部分大于0，属于基础题．三．解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.)17.（1）已知，，求a，b；并用a，b表示.（2）求值【答案】(1)，；(2)【解析】【分析】（1）将指数式化为对数式根据对数的运算性质化简即可；（2）利用幂指数的运算性质，对数的定义即可得到答案．【详解】（1）因为，，所以，，所以.（2）原式.【点睛】本题考查有理数指数幂的运算性质，对数的运算性质，考查计算能力，是基础题．18.已知集合，（1）若;（2）若，求实数a的取值范围．【答案】（1）见解析（2）或【解析】【分析】（1）把代入集合，求解一元二次不等式化简，再由交、并、补集的运算得答案；（2）分为和两类分析，当时，列关于的不等式组求解．【详解】解：（1）当（2）若，求实数a的取值范围．①当A=时，有；②当A时，有又∵，则有或，解得：或∴或综上可知：或．【点睛】本题考查交集及其运算以及子集的概念，考查数学转化思想方法及分类讨论的数学思想方法，是中档题.19.已知.（1）若是奇函数，求的值，并判断的单调性（不用证明）；（2）若函数在区间上有两个不同的零点，求的取值范围.【答案】(1) (2)【解析】试题分析：(1)奇函数满足恒成立，据此得到关于实数的等式，据此可得；结合指数函数的性质可知在上是单调递增函数.(2)原问题等价于方程在区间上有两个不同的根，换元即方程在区间上有两个不同的根，结合二次函数的性质可得的取值范围是.试题解析：（1）因为是奇函数，所以，所以；在上是单调递增函数.（2）在区间上有两个不同的零点，方程在区间上有两个不同的根，方程在区间上有两个不同的根，方程在区间上有两个不同的根，.20.某自行车厂为共享单车公司生产新样式的单车，已知生产新样式单车的固定成本为20000元，每生产一件新样式单车需要增加投入100元．根据初步测算，自行车厂的总收益（单位：元）满足分段函数h（x），其中,x是新样式单车的月产量（单位：件），利润=总收益﹣总成本．（1）试将自行车厂的利润y元表示为月产量x的函数；（2）当月产量为多少件时自行车厂的利润最大？最大利润是多少？【答案】（1）见解析（2）当月产量x=300件时，自行车厂的利润最大，最大利润为25000元【解析】【分析】（1）求出总成本，由利润=总收益-总成本可得自行车厂的利润元与月产量的函数式；（2）当时，利用配方法求二次函数的最大值25000，当时，由函数的单调性可得，由此得答案．【详解】解：（1）依题设，总成本为20000+100x，则；（2）当0≤x≤400时，，则当x=300时，y max=25000；当x＞400时，y=60000﹣100x是减函数，则y＜60000﹣100×400=20000，∴当月产量x=300件时，自行车厂的利润最大，最大利润为25000元．【点睛】本题考查函数模型的选择及应用，考查简单的数学建模思想方法，训练了分段函数最值的求法，是中档题.21.已知函数f（x）=ax2﹣2ax+1+b（a＞0）在区间[2，3]上有最大值4和最小值1．（Ⅰ）求实数a，b的值；（Ⅱ）设函数g（x）=，若不等式g（2x）﹣k•2x≤0在x∈[﹣1，1]上恒成立，求实数k的取值范围．【答案】（1）a=1，b=0；（2）【解析】【分析】（Ⅰ）时，在区间上单调递增，可得，解出即可；（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可得，原题可化为，分离参数，令，求出的最大值即可．【详解】解：（Ⅰ）f（x）=ax2﹣2ax+1+b=a（x﹣1）2+1+b﹣a．∵a＞0，∴f（x）在区间[2，3]上单调递增，∴，解得a=1，b=0；（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知，f（x）=x2﹣2x+1，∴g（x）==，不等式g（2x）﹣k•2x≤0可化为，即k．令t=，∵x∈[﹣1，1]，∴t∈[，2]，令h（t）=t2﹣2t+1=（t﹣1）2，t∈[，2]，∴当t=2时，函数取得最大值h（2）=1．∴k≥1．∴实数k的取值范围为[1，+∞）．【点睛】本题考查二次函数在闭区间上最值的求法，考查恒成立问题的求解方法，训练了利用换元法及配方法求最值，是中档题；考查恒成立问题，正确分离参数是关键，也是常用的一种手段．通过分离参数可转化为或恒成立，即或即可，求出或即得解.22.已知函数（a＞0，a≠1，m≠﹣1），是定义在（﹣1，1）上的奇函数．（I）求f（0）的值和实数m的值；（II）当m=1时，判断函数f（x）在（﹣1，1）上的单调性，并给出证明；（III）若且f（b﹣2）+f（2b﹣2）＞0，求实数b的取值范围．【答案】（1）1（2）见解析（3）【解析】试题分析：（I）由奇函数的定义可得f（﹣x）+f（x）= log a=0，进一步整理得1﹣m2x2=1﹣x2恒成立，比较系数可得m=1或m=﹣1（舍去）；（II）根据函数单调性的定义证明即可；（III）由，得0＜a＜1，根据条件构造不等式f（b﹣2）＞f（2﹣2b），然后利用函数的单调性得到关于b的不等式求解即可。

2023-2024学年山东省新泰市第一中学（实验部）高一上学期期中考试英语试题Do you have any travel plans in the near future? Or are you looking for the safest place to travel? If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.New ZealandNew Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.BelizeA visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.GreenlandGreenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. M ajor tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.TunisiaTunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand?A．Mayan ruins.B．Golden beaches.C．The beautiful waterfall.D．Jungle adventures.2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving?A．New Zealand. B．Tunisia.C．Greenland. D．Belize.3. What can be known about Tunisia?A．Tunisians are both warm and friendly.B．It’s famous for its delicious dishes.C．Tunis is the world’s largest port city.D．It offers first-class hiking experiences.Snowboarding gift Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday.By cleanly circling back-to-back 1800 ticks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career —gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his outstanding Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his efforts worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue (会场) hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, S u is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboardin g, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs —even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Arrived. B．Won. C．Created. D．Dreamed.5. According to Su himself, what is the secret to his success?A．His acting experience. B．His talent and hard workingC．His passion for snowboarding D．His life dream of achieving success6. Which of the following words can best describe Su?A．Talented and thoughtful. B．Outgoing and determined.C．Creative and kind-hearted. D．Hard-working and devoted.7. What does Su think of his future?A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Anxious. D．Careful.Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?A．Your weight changes little during a day.B．Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C．Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D．Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?A．You will weigh more.B．Your muscle mass will decrease.C．Your body fat will increase.D．Your body composition will change.10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A．30 pounds. B．60 pounds.C．100 pounds. D．140 pounds.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Why Do We Gain Weight?B．How to Work Out Effectively?C．What Is the Composition of Our Body?D．Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include." I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you." As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones."It's just like smartphones 10 years ago," Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. " There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. "12. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _____.A．program the opening hours of a barB．supply you with a picture of the futureC．provide information about your surroundingsD．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones13. The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " _____".A．develop rapidly B．get round quicklyC．appear immediately D．go over automatically14. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _____.A．necessary for teenagers B．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwide D．expensive for average consumers15. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _____.A．may have a potential market B．are as common as smartphonesC．are popular among young adults D．will be improved by a new technology Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. 16 .Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 17 . At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s.18 . There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity while leading to consumption upgrading and development of the tourism industry. The success of the Beijing Winter Olympics in promoting winter sports has led to the dramatic increase in the demand for sports tourism and the gradual but steady integration of sports and tourism.Sports tourism is the fastest growing segment of the tourism industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 19 .Also, the integration of sports and tourism products will to eventually lead to the integration of the sports and tourism markets to meet people's diversified consumption demand. Rural tourism, consist of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities. 20 . This form of tourism, too, has been attracting many tourists.In short, the rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.It was the final part of the Santa Barbara Cyclo-cross race in Spain. With only 300 meters to the finishing line, Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his ________, Augstin Navarro. Esteban had been ________ as hard as he could for hours. With the finishing line in sight, all the riders began to ________. Then, suddenly Esteban’s bike got a puncture (扎胎). What should he do? ________ or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and ________ towards the finishing line.Just a few seconds later, Navarro caught up with him. ________, he could come third. But Navarro ________ down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two riders reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just ________ him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was ________ at his show of sportsmanship and ________ for the riders. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to ________ that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze (铜) medal, tried to give his ________ to Navarro. However, Navarro ________. The two riders showed ________ sporting spirit. Esteban offered Navarro his medal and Navarro refused to make use of Esteban’s ________. This was sportsmanship at its very best.21.A．partner B．competitor C．master D．teenager22.A．hiking B．jogging C．packing D．riding23.A．give up B．speed up C．sign up D．get up24.A．Exchange B．Track C．Quit D．Focus25.A．raced B．waved C．jumped D．moved26.A．Obviously B．Sadly C．Happily D．Luckily27.A．bent B．calmed C．sat D．slowed28.A．beside B．above C．behind D．toward29.A．amazed B．expert C．annoyed D．disappointed 30.A．arranged B．cheered C．applied D．begged31.A．improve B．explore C．win D．sweat32.A．medal B．title C．bicycle D．championship 33.A．accepted B．escaped C．agreed D．refused34.A．interesting B．admiring C．frightening D．puzzling35.A．glory B．skill C．trouble D．failure阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

济南一中2015—2016学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高二语文试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共54分）
一、（30分，每小题2分）
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一是A．效仿/发酵甲/压轴祛除/曲意逢迎
B．皎洁/打搅?捭阖/柏油路?契机/提纲挈领C．隐瞒/蛮横/狙击称职/D．空旷/粗犷/处理品 对峙/博闻强识（）
填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一是中国式过马路，是网对部分中国人集体闯红灯现象的一种调侃，即“凑够一撮人就可以走了，和红绿灯无关”。

出现这种现象一是受“从众”心理影响，二是违反了被抓，处罚也轻，不顾及交通安全。

闯红灯在很多国家为人所。

“中国式过马路”网络传播，立刻引发网友对交通、国民素质和安全意识的讨论。

A从而? 一经 ? B．进而 不齿?
C．进而 不耻 已经 D．从而?不齿一经 （ ）．下列各句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是A．。

B．旷日持久确立“立党为公，勤政为民”的思想，并能。

C．D．由于各种原因印谱存世量六七十万元的价格如果藏家或投资者购买字画只能买到普通之作。

（ ）高试题。

济南一中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一历史试题本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间为70分钟。

一、选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.从全球史观角度审视，新航路开辟所产生的影响是（）A. 促进了西欧封建制度解体B. 为西欧国家殖民扩张提供了条件C. 打破了世界各地彼此相对隔绝的状态D. 加速了资本的原始积累过程2.一位美国历史学家这样总结道：“在欧洲的海外扩张中最重要的人物不是哥伦布、达·伽马、麦哲伦，而是那些拥有资本的企业家们。

”对其最恰当的解释是（）A. 否认了航海家们的贡献B. 企业家为航海活动提供了物质支持C. 突显了企业家的作用D. 资本的发展是海外扩张的根本原因3.历史学家斯塔夫里阿诺斯在他的《全球通史》中，将公元1500年作为世界历史的转折点。

以下哪一史实可以作为这种历史分期的依据（）A. 工业革命B. 新航路的开辟C. 欧洲殖民扩张D. 英国“光荣革命”4.新航路开辟后，美洲的烟叶、玉米和马铃薯等作物由西班牙人带回欧洲，传遍世界；水稻、甘蔗、葡萄等植物，马、牛、驴等动物，以及先进的生产方式，则随着欧洲移民一起进人美洲。

这说明（）A. 资本主义世界市场形成B. 殖民活动客观上推动文明交流C. 新航路开辟带来经济繁荣D. 农作物种植不受地域影响5.如图是英国人口结构变化示意图，据此分析其变化的主要原因是（）A. 资产阶级革命B. 工业革命C. 第二次工业革命D. 海外殖民活动的进行6.人们日常生活中的下列现象源于第二次科技革命的有（）①打电话拜年②乘公共汽车上班③坐飞机旅游④网上炒股A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④7.钱乘旦在《英国通史》中对19世纪的英国社会这样描绘道：“……过去以天为单位，现在以分钟、秒计算，……火车还教会人们守时，准时准点成为了现代生活的准则，人们开始要随身带上一块表，时间概念是一个全新的概念。

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题1. What is the worst part of Joe’s story?A．The grammar. B．The handwriting C．The spelling.2. What do the man’s class want to do this Sunday?A．Go for a swim. B．Do some sunbathing. C．Collect the rubbish.3. Who probably picked the woman’s roses?A．Her son. B．The man. C．Her neighbor.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Holiday plans. B．Work problems. C．Family members. 5. How did Cynthia do in her history test?A．She failed it. B．She barely passed. C．She did very well. 6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Recommend a film. B．Buy some medicine. C．Look for a restaurant.2. How does the woman sound in the end?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Humorous.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A．It was fine. B．It was hot. C．It was changeable. 2. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A．It’s beyond their expectations. B．It’s a commonphenomenon.C．It’s caused by climatechange.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

山东省济南市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，共4题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第9页，共2题。

请将第Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸相应位置上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并上交。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2.Where did the man buy the MP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins第二节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

青岛一中2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good r eason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.BA struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthda y party and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night out on the town.“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “Tha t left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like t hey are part of our Waffle House family,” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the rest aurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.“Humanity truly isn’t good, it’s great!” he said.24. Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ________.A. his associates asked for a leaveB. there was a scheduling mistakeC. few customers needed to be servedD. the restaurant was scheduled to close25. Some customers helped Ben out by ________.A. washing dishesB. taking photosC. taking ordersD. cooking food26. Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?A. They shared the same community spirit.B. They were family members of Ben.C. They wanted to serve themselves.D. They were too hungry to wait.27. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?A. Lucky and excited.B. Moved and inspired.C. Relieved and hopeful.D. Content and unbelievable.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political carto onist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System —a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first para graph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDWith the commercial sale of its AI-enabled precision spraying(喷洒）technology to a large farming operation in Israel, Greeneye Technology has reached a major milestone in its mission to significantly reduce herbicide(除草剂）use in agriculture, increasing productivity and profitability for farmers.This is the first stage in the company’s global rollout, which will continue in early2022 with its launch in the US market. Initially, Greeneye plans to work with corn and soybean farmers in the Midwest and will increase availability to other states in 2023.Within days of announcing its early adopter program in the US, the company was oversubscribed, indicating the growing interest from farmers for a commercially viable precision spraying solution.Backed by Syngenta, Greeneye says its precision spraying technology has been proven to cut herbicide use by 78% and reduce herbicide costs by more than 50%(average figures),while also improving weed control efficacy(功效,效力）compared to traditional broadcast spraying. This is achieved through Al technology that can detect and spray weeds in crops with 95.7% accuracy.“Weeds represent one of the greatest threats to global crop production,” says Nadav Bocher, CEO of Grceneye Technology. In the US alone, they are estimated to cost farmers more than $ 33 billion annually. Today, farmers address this challenge by spraying herbicides across the entire field. As a result, not only are farmers spending far more money on herbicides than they need to, but millions of gallons of herbicides are being needlessly sprayed each year. This is contributing to the mounting challenges posed by herbicide-resistant weeds and worse still, polluted soil and water.“We are incredibly proud to announce the commercial launch of our precision spraying technology, but reducing herbi cide use is just the beginning,” Bocher says.” The next generation of our technology, which is already in development, will also be capable of precisely spraying chemicals.”“At the same time, our Al capabilities enable us to collect ultra-high-resolution data from the entire field, providing valuable insights to farmers. With this information at our fingertips, Greeneye is positioned to guide the global agriculture industry toward a more sustainable – and profitable future.”32. What can we learn about Gre eneye’s Al-enabled precision spraying technology?A. It is slightly better than the traditional broadcast spraying method.B. Farmers are doubtful whether the technology is precise and useful.C. It has been available in the global market to bring benefits for farmers.D. It is a breakthrough for the company to reduce herbicide use in agriculture.33. According to Bocher, which is NOT a problem caused by the traditional spraying method?A. It results in an unnecessary waste of money and herbicides.B. It poses threats to the environment by polluting soil and water.C. It brings about a growing number of herbicide-resistant weeds.D. It reduces crop production and thus causes the hunger problem.34. What is Bocher’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Disapproving.35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. AI-enabled Precision Spraying Technology to Change the WorldB. New Adopter Program in Israel Over Subscribed by Eager FarmersC. Greeneye Launches Its AI-enabled Precision Spraying TechnologyD. CEO of Greeneye Technology Reveals Details of Company Profits第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。