全球开发者哭泣大会
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CONTENTS目录1General Provisions一般规定 (5)1.1Definitions定义 (5)1.2Interpretation解释 (10)1.3Communications通信交流 (11)1.4Law and Language法律和语言 (12)1.5Priority of Document文件优先次序 (12)1.6Contract Agreement合同协议书 (12)1.7Assignment权益转让 (13)1.8Care and Supply of Document文件的照管和提供 (13)1.9Confidentiality保密性 (14)1.10Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Doc uments雇主使用承包商文件 (14)1.11Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents承包商使用雇主文件 (15)1.12Confidential Details保密事项 (15)1.13Compliance with Laws遵守法律 (15)1.14Joint and Several Liability共同的和各自的责任 (16)2The Employer雇主 (16)2.1Right of Access to the Site现场进入权 (16)2.2Permits, Licences or Approves许可、执照或批准 (17)2.3Employer’s personnel雇主人员 (18)2.4Employer’s Financial Arrangements雇主的资金安排 (18)2.5Employer’s Claims雇主的索赔 (18)3The Employer’s Administration雇主的管理 (19)3.1The Employer’s Representative雇主代表 (19)3.2The Employer’s personnel其他雇主人员 (20)3.3Delegated Persons受托人员 (20)3.4Instructions指示 (21)3.5Determinations确定 (21)4The Contractor承包商 (21)4.1The Contractor’s General Obligations承包商的一般义务 (22)4.2Performance security履约担保 (22)4.3Contractor’s Representative承包商代表 (23)4.4Subcontractors分包商 (24)4.5Nominated Subcontractors指定的分包商 (25)4.6Co-operation合作 (25)4.7Setting out放线 (26)4.8Safety procedures安全程序 (26)4.9Quality Assurance质量保证 (27)4.10Site Data现场数据 (27)4.11Sufficiency of the Contract Price合同价格 (28)4.12Unforeseeable Difficulties不可预见的困难 (28)4.13Rights of way and Facilities道路通行权于设施 (28)4.14Avoidance of Interference避免干扰 (29)4.15Access Route进场通路 (29)4.16Transport of Goods货物运输 (30)4.17Contractor’s Equipment承包商设备 (30)4.18Protection of the Environment环境保护 (30)4.19Electricity, Water and Gas电、水和燃气 (31)4.20Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material雇主设备和免费供应的材料 (31)4.21Progress Reports进度报告 (32)4.22Security of the Site现场保安 (33)4.23Contractor’s Operations on Site承包商的现场作业 (34)4.24Fossils化石 (34)5Design设计 (35)5.1General Design Obligations设计义务一般要求 (35)5.2Contractor’s Documents承包商文件 (36)5.3Contractor’s Undertaking承包商的承诺 (37)5.4Technical Standards and Regulations技术标准和法规 (37)5.5Training培训 (38)5.6As-Built Documents竣工文件 (38)5.7Operation and Maintenance Manuals操作和维修手册 (39)5.8Design Error设计错误 (39)6Staff and Labour员工 (39)6.1Engagement of Staff and Labour员工的雇用 (40)6.2Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour工资标准和劳动条件 (40)6.3Persons in the Service of Employer为雇主服务的人员 (40)6.4Labour Laws劳动法 (40)6.5Working Hours工作时间 (41)6.6Facilities for Staff and Labour为员工提供设施 (41)6.7Health and Safety健康和安全 (41)6.8Contractor’s Superintendence承包商的监督 (42)6.9Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员 (42)6.10Records of contractor’s Personnel and Equipment承包商人员和设备的记录 (43)6.11Disorderly Conduct无序行为 (43)7Plant, Materials and Workmanship生产设备、材料和工艺 (43)7.1Manner of Execution实施方法 (43)7.2Samples样品 (44)7.3Inspection检验 (44)7.4Testing试验 (45)7.5Rejection拒收 (46)7.6Remedial Work修补工作 (46)7.7Ownership of Plant and Materials生产设备和材料的所有权 (47)7.8Royalties土地(矿区)使用费 (47)8Commencement,Delays and Suspension开工、延误和暂停 (48)8.1Commencement of Works工程的开工 (48)8.2Time for Completion竣工时间 (48)8.3Programme进度计划 (49)8.4Extension of Time for Completion竣工时间延长 (50)8.5Delays Caused by Authorities当局造成的延误 (50)8.6Rate of Progress工程进度 (51)8.7Delay Damages误期损害赔偿费 (51)8.8Suspension of Work暂时停工 (52)8.9Consequences of Suspension暂停的后果 (52)8.10Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension暂停时对生产设备和材料的付款 (53)8.11Prolonged Suspension托长的暂停 (53)8.12Resumption of Work复工 (53)9Tests on Completion竣工试验 (54)9.1Contractor’s Obligations承包商的义务 (54)9.2Delayed Tests延误的试验 (55)9.3Retesting重新试验 (55)9.4Failure to Pass Tests on Completion未能通过竣工试验 (56)10Employer’s Taking Over雇主的接收 (56)10.1Taking Over of the Works and Sections工程和分项工程的接收 (56)10.2Taking Over of Parts of the Works部分工程的接收 (57)10.3Interference with Tests on Completion对竣工试验的干扰 (57)11Defects Liability缺陷责任 (58)11.1Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷 (58)11.2Cost of Remedying Defects修补缺陷的费用 (59)11.3Extension of Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期的延长 (59)11.4Failure to Remedy Defects未能修补的缺陷 (60)11.5Removal of Defective Work移出有缺陷的工程 (60)11.6Further Tests进一步试验 (61)11.7Right of Access进入权 (61)11.8Contractor to Search承包商调查 (61)11.9Performance Certificate履约证书 (62)11.10Unfulfilled Obligations未履行的义务 (62)11.11Clearance of Site现场清理 (62)12Tests after Completion竣工后试验 (63)12.1Procedure for Tests after Completion竣工后试验的程序 (63)12.2Delayed Tests延误的试验 (64)12.3Retesting重新试验 (64)12.4Failure to Pass Tests after Completion未能通过的竣工后试验 (65)13Variations and Adjustments变更和调整 (66)13.1Right to Vary变更权 (66)13.2Value Engineering价值工程 (66)13.3Variation Procedure变更程序 (66)13.4Payment in Applicable Currencies以适用货币支付 (67)13.5Provisional Sums暂列金额 (67)13.6Daywork计日工作 (68)13.7Adjustments for Changes in Legislation因法律改变的调整 (69)13.8Adjustments for Changes in Cost因成本改变的调整 (70)14Contract price and Payment合同价格和支付 (70)14.1The Contract Price合同价格 (70)14.2Advance payment预付款 (70)14.3Application for Interim Payments期中付款的申请 (72)14.4Schedule of Payments付款价格表 (73)14.5Plant and Materials intended for the Works拟用于工程的生产设备和材料 (73)14.6Interim Payments期中付款 (74)14.7Timing of Payments付款的时间安排 (74)14.8Delayed Payment延误的付款 (75)14.9Payment of Retention Money保留金支付 (75)14.10Statement at Completion施工报表 (76)14.11Application for Final Payment最终付款的申请 (76)14.12Discharge结清证明 (77)14.13Final Payment最终付款 (77)14.14Ce ssation of Employer’s Liability雇主责任的中止 (78)14.15Currencies of Payment支付的货币 (78)15Termination by Employer由雇主终止 (79)15.1Notice to Correct通知改正 (79)15.2Termination by Employer由雇主终止 (79)15.3Valuation at Date of Termination终止日期时的估价 (81)15.4Payment after Termination终止后的付款 (81)15.5Employer’s Entitlement to Termination雇主终止的权利 (82)16Suspension and termination by Contractor由承包商暂停和终止 (82)16.1Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work承包商暂停工作的权利 (82)16.2Termination by Contractor由承包商终止 (83)16.3Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment停止工作和承包商设备的撤离 (84)16.4Payment on Termination终止时的付款 (84)17Risk and Responsibility风险和职责 (85)17.1Indemnities保障 (85)17.2Contractor’s Care of the Works承包商对工程的照管 (86)17.3Employer’s Risks雇主的风险 (87)17.4Consequence of Employer’s Risks雇主风险的后果 (87)17.5Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights知识产权和工业产权 (88)17.6Limitation of Liability责任限度 (89)18Insurance保险 (89)18.1General Requirements for Insurances有关保险的一般要求 (89)18.2Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment工程和承包商设备的保险 (91)18.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property人身伤害和财产损害险 (93)18.4Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员的保险 (94)19Force Majeure不可抗力 (94)19.1Definition of Force Majeure不可抗力的定义 (95)19.2Notice of Force Majeure不可抗力的通知 (96)19.3Duty to Minimise Delay将延误减至最小的义务 (96)19.4Consequences of Force Majeure不可抗力的后果 (96)19.5Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor不可抗力影响分包商 (97)19.6Optional Termination, Payment and Release自主选择终止、支付和解除 (97)19.7Release from Performance under the Law根据法律解除履约 (98)20Claims, Disputes and Arbitration索赔、争端和仲裁 (98)20.1Contractor’s Claims承包商的索赔 (99)20.2Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board争端裁决委员会的任命 (100)20.3Failure to Agreement Dispute Adjudication Board对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致时 (102)20.4Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision取得争端裁决委员会的决定 (102)20.5Amicable Settlement友好解决 (103)20.6Arbitration仲裁 (104)20.7Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定 (105)20.8Expiry o f Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment争端裁决委员会任命期满 (105)1General Provisions一般规定1.1Definitions定义In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.在合同条件(“本条件”),包括专用条件和通用条件中,下列词语和措辞应具有以下所述的含义.除上下文另有要求外,文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体.1.1.1The Contract合同1.1.1.1“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, these Conditions, the Employer’s Requirement,the Tender, and further document (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement.“合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书和合同协议书列出的其他文件(如果有).1.1.1.2“Contract Agreement”means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6[Contract Agreement], including any annexed memoranda.“合同协议书”系指第1.6款[合同协议书]中所述的合同协议书及所附各项备忘录.1.1.1.3“Employer’s requirements”means the document entitled employer’s requirements, asincluded in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to such document in accordance with the Contract. Such document specifies the purpose, scope, and/or design and/or other technical criteria, for the Works.“雇主要求”系指合同中包括的,题为雇主要求的文件,其中列明工程的目标、范围、和(或)设计和(或)其他技术标准,以及按合同对此项文件所作的任何补充和修改.1.1.1.4“Tender” means the Contractor’s signed offer for the Works and all other documents whichthe Contractor submitted therewith (other than these Conditions and Employer’s Requirements, if so submitted), as included in the Contract.“投标书”系指包含在合同中的由承包商提交的为完成工程签署的报价,以及随同提交的所有其他文件(本条件和雇主要求除外,如同时提交).1.1.1.5“Performance Guarantees” and “Schedule of payments” mean the documents so named(if any), as included in the Contract.“履约保证”和“付款计划表”系指合同中包括的具有上述名称的文件(如果有).1.1.2Parties and Persons各方和人员1.1.2.1“Party” means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires.“当事方(或一方)”根据上下文需要,或指雇主,或指承包商。
漠视不可能!Google创始人拉里·佩奇密歇根大学毕业典礼经典演讲(中英文收藏版)拉里·佩奇,全名劳伦斯·爱德华·佩奇(Lawrence Edward Page),Google公司的创始人之一。
美国密歇根大学安娜堡分校的荣誉毕业生,拥有密歇根大学理工科学士学位和斯坦福大学计算机科学博士学位。
2011年4月4日正式出任谷歌CEO。
2016年,拉里·佩奇在《福布斯》杂志评出的“2016年全球最具影响力人物”排行榜中高居榜首。
Google是一个传奇,不仅仅是因为其经济实力,也因为它拥有令无数求职者垂涎万尺的企业文化:牛仔裤、T-shirt 衫的随意穿着,美餐、中餐、印度餐等一应俱全的大食堂,免费就医、洗衣、洗车的服务,甚至可以带上狗狗和滑板车一起上班……这些疯狂的想法之所以能成为现实,谷歌CEO拉里•佩奇(Larry Page)功不可没。
谷歌的故事,举世瞩目。
2009年5月,拉里•佩奇获邀在母校密歇根大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲。
在演讲中,拉里字真意深地讲述自己与密歇根大学的深厚渊源,因为自己全家皆毕业于此。
身为普通工人的祖父,将自己的一对儿女送进密歇根大学,从此这个家庭踏上了“美国梦”的成真之路。
他还透露,创立谷歌的最初灵感竟也来自一个夜半惊醒的梦!他用自己和家人的故事告诉毕业生们,“When a really great dream shows up, grab it!”,鼓励大家勇敢追梦,并深情地告诉大家要珍视家人... ...Google创始人拉里·佩奇在密歇根大学2009毕业典礼上的演讲视频【演讲全文中英文稿】Class of 2009! First I’d like you to stand up, and wave and cheer your supportive family and friends! I’m sure you can find them out there. Show your love!2009届的同学们,首先我希望大家都站起来,向支持你们的亲朋好友挥手致意!我相信你们都能在人群中找到他们,把你们的爱表现出来吧!A long time ago, in this cold September of 1962, there was a Steven’s co-op at this very university. That co-op had a kitchen with a ceiling that had been cleaned by student volunteers probably every decade or so. Picture a college girl named Gloria, climbing up high on a ladder, struggling to clean that filthy ceiling. Standing on the floor, a young boarder named Carl was adm iring the view. And that’s how they met. They were my parents, so I suppose you could say I’m a direct result of that kitchen chemistry experiment, right here at Michigan.很久以前,1962年的寒冷9月,这座校园里有一家史蒂文消费合作社。
励志故事与感悟励志故事与感悟1感悟故事01高僧问:你觉得是一粒金子好,还是一堆烂泥好呢?求道者答,当然是金子啊!高僧笑曰:假如你是一颗种子呢?感悟:这个世界上并没有绝对的好与坏,适合你的,就是最好的。
养老的方式也是如此。
02道长有一个爱抱怨的弟子。
一天,道长将一把盐放入一杯水中让弟子喝。
弟子说:咸得发苦。
道长又把更多的盐撒进湖里,让弟子再尝湖水。
弟子喝后说:纯净甜美。
道长说:生命中的痛苦是盐,它的咸淡取决于盛它的容器。
感悟:老是抱怨世界的人啊,不是世界太糟糕,是你的心胸太狭小。
03一青年向道士求教:“师傅,有人说我是天才,也有人骂我是笨蛋,依你看呢?”“你是如何看待自己的?”道士反问,青年一脸茫然。
“譬如一斤米,在饼家眼里是烧饼,在酒商眼中是酒,在乞丐那里,就是救命的一顿饭。
不过,米还是那斤米。
”青年豁然开朗。
感悟:你看待自己的方式,决定了自己的价值。
每个人都是有价值的,不要总说自己“老不中用了”。
04一头驴子不慎掉进了枯井,众人设法救它,都没有成功,就决定埋了它。
驴子悲声鸣叫,可当泥土落下的.时候,它却出乎意料地安静了。
它努力抖落背上的泥土,把它们踩在脚下,让自己登高一点。
就这样,它随着泥土的抖落不断登高,最后竟在众人的惊奇声中走出了枯井。
感悟:关键时刻能救你的,只有你自己。
人到老年,最大依靠的也是你自己。
05爱神和恶鬼一起来到了人间。
春天里,他们同游花园。
爱神说:“啊!多么美丽的景致——百花烂漫!”恶鬼说:“美什么,那花朵下有刺呢!”夏天里,他们一起游山林。
爱神说:“瞧!多么美妙的风光——绿树浓荫!”恶鬼说:“妙什么,那树里有虫呢!”秋天里,他们一起游郊野。
爱神说:“看!多么欢乐的美景——黄金世界!”恶鬼说:“乐什么,那黄表示是枯萎呢!”冬天里,他们同游大漠。
爱神说:“哈!多么洁净的大地——白雪皑皑!”恶鬼说:“洁什么,那雪下全是沙呢!”于是,上帝让爱神留在天堂,将恶鬼打入了地狱。
感悟:内心有爱,得到的是欢乐;内心有恨,得到的只是痛苦。
P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l a F orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d PICMG 2.0 R3.0 CompactPCI® Specification October 1, 1999P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF o r I n t e r n a l U s e O n l y - E x t e r n a l D i s t r i b u t i o n P r o h i b i t e dP r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te dRelease Note for PICMG 2.0 Revision 3.0 CompactPCI ® Specification October 1, 1999P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d Purpose This Release Note records some issues raised in the course of developing and balloting PICMG 2.0 Revision 3.0, the CompactPCI core specification. 1. System Management Bus pin assignments . This specification reserves pins on J1/P1 of all slots and J2/P2 of the System Slot for definition as I 2C System Management Busses by PICMG 2.9, CompactPCI System Management Specification. These signals have been tentatively assigned by the PICMG 2.9 as indicated in Section 3.2.7.7 and in Tables 13 through 16 with their notes. The IPMB_SDA pin is an I2C data bus connecting all slots in a backplane. The IPMB_SCL pin is the clock associated with that data line, and the IPMB_PWR pin is a power pin for the IPMB node. The data and clock pins providing System Slot access to platform devices from J2/P2 were designated ICMB_SDA and ICMB_SCL in the draft specification reviewed and adopted by the Executive Membership on October 1, 1999. These signal names are misleading, implying the use of an RS-485 UART bus as specified in the Intel IPMI documents. These signals are designated SMB_SDA and SMB_SCL in the released document. A second System Management power pin, designated ICMB_PWR in the executive draft, was also reserved on J2/P2 of the System Slot. As of the approval of PICMG 2.0 Revision 3.0, the PICMG 2.9 subcommittee is in doubt as to whether this pin will actually be used for power, and is considering assigning a different function to this reserved pin. The released specification accord designates this pin as SMB_RSV. 2. System Slot Hot Swap Signals . This specification designates Pin J1/P1 D15 as a short BD_SEL# (Board Select) signal in agreement with PICMG 2.1, CompactPCI Hot Swap Specification, but only on peripheral slots. The pin is shown as a ground on System Slots. Implementers of CompactPCI boards and systems should anticipate that this signal may also be designated as BD_SEL# on System Slots in PICMG 2.13, CompactPCI Redundant System Slot Specification. J1/P1 Pin B4 is designated as the HEALTHY# signal on System and Peripheral Slots in this specification. ###P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l a F orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d PICMG 2.0 R3.0CompactPCI® SpecificationOctober 1, 1999P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99ii ©Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group (PICMG).The attention of adopters is directed to the possibility that compliance with or adoption of PICMG ® specifications may require use of an invention covered by patent rights.PICMG ® shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by any PICMG ® specification, or for conducting legal inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. PICMG ® specifications are prospective and advisory only. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents.NOTICE:The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The material in this document details a PICMG ® specification in accordance with the license and notices set forth on this page. This document does not represent a commitment to implement any portion of this specification in any company's products.WHILE THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE, PICMG ® MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF TITLE OR OWNERSHIP, IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE.In no event shall PICMG ® be liable for errors contained herein or for indirect, incidental,special, consequential, reliance or cover damages, including loss of profits, revenue, data or use, incurred by any user or any third pliance with this specification does not absolve manufacturers of CompactPCI equipment, from the requirements of safety and regulatory agencies (UL, CSA, FCC,IEC, etc.).PICMG ®, CompactPCI ®, and the PICMG ® and CompactPCI ® logos are registered trademarks of the PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group.All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d CompactPCI ® Core Specification PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99iii Contents1OVERVIEW.........................................................................................................................................91.1C OMPACT PCI O BJECTIVES ................................................................................................................91.2B ACKGROUND AND T ERMINOLOGY ....................................................................................................91.3D ESIRED A UDIENCE ...........................................................................................................................91.4C OMPACT PCI F EATURES .................................................................................................................101.5A PPLICABLE D OCUMENTS ................................................................................................................101.6A DMINISTRATION .............................................................................................................................111.7N AME A ND L OGO U SAGE .................................................................................................................112FEATURE SET..................................................................................................................................132.1F ORM F ACTOR .................................................................................................................................132.2C ONNECTOR .....................................................................................................................................152.3M ODULARITY ...................................................................................................................................162.4H OT S WAP C APABILITY ....................................................................................................................163ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................................173.1B OARD D ESIGN R ULES .....................................................................................................................173.1.1Decoupling Requirements......................................................................................................173.1.2CompactPCI Signal Additions...............................................................................................183.1.3CompactPCI Stub Termination..............................................................................................183.1.4Peripheral Board Signal Stub Length ...................................................................................183.1.5Characteristic Impedance......................................................................................................193.1.6System Slot Board Signal Stub Length ..................................................................................193.1.7Peripheral Board PCI Clock Signal Length..........................................................................193.1.8Pull-Up Location...................................................................................................................193.1.9Board Connector Shield Requirements.................................................................................203.2B ACKPLANE D ESIGN R ULES .............................................................................................................213.2.1Characteristic Impedance......................................................................................................213.2.2Eight-Slot Backplane Termination........................................................................................213.2.3Signaling Environment..........................................................................................................223.2.4IDSEL Assignment.................................................................................................................223.2.5REQ#/GNT# Assignment.......................................................................................................233.2.6PCI Interrupt Binding............................................................................................................243.2.7CompactPCI Signal Additions...............................................................................................253.2.8Power Distribution................................................................................................................283.2.9Power Decoupling.................................................................................................................293.2.10Healthy (Healthy#)................................................................................................................303.333 MH Z PCI C LOCK D ISTRIBUTION .................................................................................................303.3.1Backplane Clock Routing Design Rules................................................................................313.3.2System Slot Board Clock Routing Design Rules....................................................................313.464-B IT D ESIGN R ULES ......................................................................................................................313.566 MH Z E LECTRICAL R EQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................333.5.166 MHz Board Design Rules.................................................................................................333.5.266 MHz System Board Design Rules.....................................................................................343.5.366MHz Backplane Design Rules...........................................................................................343.5.466MHz PCI Clock Distribution.............................................................................................343.5.566 MHz System Slot Board Clock Routing Design Rules (35)3.5.666 MHz Hot Swap (35)3.6S YSTEM AND B OARD G ROUNDING (36)3.6.1Board Front Panel Grounding Requirements (36)3.6.2Backplane Grounding Requirements (36)3.7C OMPACT PCI B UFFER M ODELS (36)P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99iv 4MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS................................................................................................374.1B OARD R EQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................374.1.13U Boards..............................................................................................................................374.1.26U Boards..............................................................................................................................374.1.3Rear-panel I/O Boards..........................................................................................................374.1.4ESD Discharge Strip.............................................................................................................384.1.5ESD Clip................................................................................................................................384.1.6Cross Sectional View.............................................................................................................394.1.7Component Outline and Warpage.........................................................................................394.1.8Solder Side Cover..................................................................................................................394.1.9Front Panels..........................................................................................................................484.1.10System Slot Identification......................................................................................................494.2R EAR -P ANEL I/O B OARD R EQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................524.2.1Mechanicals...........................................................................................................................524.2.2Power.....................................................................................................................................524.2.3Rear Panel Keying.................................................................................................................534.3B ACKPLANE R EQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................................................534.3.1Connector Orientation...........................................................................................................534.3.2Slot Spacing...........................................................................................................................534.3.3Slot Designation....................................................................................................................544.3.4Bus Segments.........................................................................................................................544.3.5Backplane Dimensions..........................................................................................................545CONNECTOR IMPLEMENTATION.............................................................................................585.1O VERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................585.1.1Location.................................................................................................................................585.1.2Housing Types.......................................................................................................................595.1.3Connector Tail Lengths.........................................................................................................595.1.4Backplane / Board Population Options.................................................................................595.2J1 (32-B IT PCI S IGNALS ).................................................................................................................595.3J2 C ONNECTOR ................................................................................................................................605.3.1Peripheral Slot 64-Bit PCI....................................................................................................605.3.2Peripheral Slot Rear-Panel I/O.............................................................................................605.3.3System Slot 64-bit PCI...........................................................................................................605.3.4System Slot Rear-Panel I/O...................................................................................................605.4B USSED R ESERVED P INS ..................................................................................................................605.5N ON -B USSED R ESERVED P INS .........................................................................................................605.6P OWER P INS .....................................................................................................................................605.75V/3.3V PCI K EYING ......................................................................................................................615.8P IN A SSIGNMENTS PACTPCI BUFFER MODELS...............................................................................................69B.CONNECTOR IMPLEMENTATION.............................................................................................73B.1G ENERAL .........................................................................................................................................73B.2C ONNECTORS ...................................................................................................................................73B.3A LIGNMENT .....................................................................................................................................73B.3.1Front Plug-In Board Alignment............................................................................................73B.3.2Rear Panel I/O Board Alignment..........................................................................................74B.3.3Backward Compatibility for Rear Panel I/O Boards. (74)P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d CompactPCI ® Core Specification PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99v TablesT ABLE 1. C ODING K EY C OLOR A SSIGNMENTS ..............................................................................................15T ABLE 2. B OARD D ECOUPLING R EQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................................17T ABLE 3. S TUB T ERMINATION R ESISTOR ......................................................................................................18T ABLE 4. B OARD C HARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................19T ABLE 5. P ULL -UP R ESISTOR V ALUES ...........................................................................................................20T ABLE 6. B ACKPLANE C HARACTERISTICS .....................................................................................................21T ABLE 7. S YSTEM TO L OGICAL S LOT S IGNAL A SSIGNMENTS ........................................................................23T ABLE 8. S YSTEM TO L OGICAL S LOT I NTERRUPT A SSIGNMENTS ..................................................................24T ABLE 9. P HYSICAL S LOT A DDRESSES ..........................................................................................................27T ABLE 10. P OWER S PECIFICATIONS ...............................................................................................................28T ABLE 11. B ACKPLANE D ECOUPLING R ECOMMENDATIONS ..........................................................................30T ABLE 12. C ODING K EY C OLOR A SSIGNMENTS AND P ART N UMBERS ...........................................................61T ABLE 13. C OMPACT PCI P ERIPHERAL S LOT 64-B IT C ONNECTOR P IN A SSIGNMENTS ...................................62T ABLE 14 C OMPACT PCI P ERIPHERAL S LOT R EAR -P ANEL I/O C ONNECTOR P IN A SSIGNMENTS ....................63T ABLE 15. C OMPACT PCI S YSTEM S LOT 64-BIT C ONNECTOR P IN A SSIGNMENT .............................................64T ABLE 16. C OMPACT PCI S YSTEM S LOT R EAR -P ANEL I/O C ONNECTOR P IN A SSIGNMENTS ..........................65T ABLE 17. R EVISION H ISTORY . (67)P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l a F o r I n t e r n a l U s e O n l y - E x t e r n a l D i s t r i b u t i o n P r o h i b i t e d PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99vi This page is left intentionally blank.P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d CompactPCI ® Core Specification PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99vii IllustrationsF IGURE 1. 3U 64-B IT C OMPACT PCI F ORM F ACTOR ......................................................................................13F IGURE 2. 3U C OMPACT PCI B ACKPLANE E XAMPLE .....................................................................................14F IGURE 3. PCI S IGNAL T ERMINATION ...........................................................................................................22F IGURE 4. L OCAL 64 B IT I NITIALIZATION ......................................................................................................33F IGURE 5. ESD C LIP L OCATION ....................................................................................................................39F IGURE 6. 3U B OARD ....................................................................................................................................40F IGURE 7. 6U B OARD ....................................................................................................................................41F IGURE 8. F RONT S IDE B OARD ESD D IMENSIONS .........................................................................................42F IGURE 9. 3U R EAR -P ANEL I/O B OARD D IMENSIONS ...................................................................................43F IGURE 10. 6U R EAR P ANEL I/O B OARD D IMENSIONS ..................................................................................44F IGURE 11. R EAR P ANEL I/O ESD D IMENSIONS ...........................................................................................45F IGURE 12. C ROSS S ECTIONAL B OARD , C ONNECTOR , B ACKPLANE AND F RONT P ANEL V IEW ......................46F IGURE 13. C OMPONENT O UTLINE ................................................................................................................47F IGURE 15. C OMPACT PCI C OMPATIBILITY G LYPHS ......................................................................................48F IGURE 16. C OMPACT PCI L OGO ...................................................................................................................48F IGURE 17. 3U EMC F RONT P ANEL ..............................................................................................................50F IGURE 18. 6U EMC F RONT P ANEL ..............................................................................................................51F IGURE 19. 3U B ACKPLANE E XAMPLE - F RONT V IEW ..................................................................................53F IGURE 20. 3U B ACKPLANE D IMENSIONS .....................................................................................................56F IGURE 21. 6U B ACKPLANE D IMENSIONS .....................................................................................................57F IGURE 22. 3U C ONNECTOR I MPLEMENTATION ............................................................................................58F IGURE 23. 6U C ONNECTOR I MPLEMENTATION ............................................................................................58F IGURE 24. 5V S TRONG PCI M ODEL ............................................................................................................69F IGURE 25. 5V W EAK PCI M ODEL ...............................................................................................................70F IGURE 26. 3.3V S TRONG PCI M ODEL .........................................................................................................70F IGURE 27. 3.3V W EAK PCI M ODEL (71)P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99viii This page is left intentionally blank.P r o p e r t y o f M o t o r o l aF orI nternalUseO nl y-Ext ernalD is tr ibutionPr ohibi te d 1. Overview CompactPCI ® Core Specification PICMG 2.0 R3.0 10/1/99Page 9 of 741 Overview 1.1 CompactPCI Objectives CompactPCI is an adaptation of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)Specification 2.1 or later for industrial and/or embedded applications requiring a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop PCI. CompactPCI uses industry standard mechanical components and high performance connector technologies to provide an optimized system intended for rugged applications. CompactPCI provides a system that is electrically compatible with the PCI Specification, allowing low cost PCI components to be utilized in a mechanical form factor suited for rugged pactPCI is an open specification supported by the PICMG (PCI Industrial Co m-puter Manufacturers Group), which is a consortium of companies involved in utiliz-ing PCI for embedded applications. PICMG controls this specification.1.2 Background and Terminology Eurocard - A series of mechanical board form factor sizes for rack-based systems as used in VME, Multibus II, and other applications defined by the Institute of Electri-cal and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC).ISA - Industry Standard Architecture. A specification by which Personal Com puters (PCs) add boards.PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect. A specification for defining a common in-terconnect between logic components. Typically used for interconnecting high-speed,PC-compatible chipset components. The PCI specification is issued through the PCI Special Interest Group (PCI SIG).This specification utilizes several key words, which are defined below:may : A key word indicating flexibility of choice with no implied preference.shall : A key word indicating a mandatory requirement. Designers shall im-plement such mandatory requirements to ensure interchangeability and to claim conformance with the specification.should: A key word indicating flexibility of choice with a strongly preferred implementation.1.3 Desired AudienceCompactPCI exists to provide a standard form factor for those applications requiring the high performance of PCI as well as the small size and ruggedness of a rack mount system. CompactPCI provides a mechanism for OEM and end users to di-rectly apply PCI components and technology to a new mechanical form factor while。
S IXTEENTH A NNUALW ILLEM C.V IS I NTERNATIONAL C OMMERCIAL A RBITRATION M OOT3 to 9 A PRIL 2009MEMORANDUM FOR RESPONDENTSTOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITETO N B EHALF O F: A GAINST: Universal Auto Manufacturers, S.A. Reliable Auto Imports47 Industrial Road 114 Outer Ring RoadOceanside, Equatoriana Fortune City, Mediterraneo RESPONDENT CLAIMANTS TEPHANIE C ABRAL ·J ESSICA E DVALL ·K SENIYA K ORYUKALOVA L AURE M EYER · S OFIA P ALMQVIST · J ONATHAN R OBILOTTOT ABLE OF C ONTENTSINDEX OF AUTHORITIES ...................................................................................................................... v INDEX OF CASES ....................................................................................................................................... x i INDEX OF ARBITRAL AWARDS ........................................................................................................ x vi INDEX OF LEGAL SOURCES ........................................................................................................... x viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................... x x STATEMENT OF FACTS .......................................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT .................................................................................................................................................. .3 I.RESPONDENT UNIVERSAL IS NOT BOUND BY THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT BECAUSE IT HAS NOT CONSENTED TO BEING PARTY TO THESE PROCEEDINGS .............................................................................................................. 3 A.RESPONDENT U NIVERSAL H AS N EVER C ONSENTED TO B EING A P ARTY TO T HESE A RBITRAL P ROCEEDINGS AND ITS O FFER TO P ROVIDE A SSISTANCE TO CLAIMANT IS N OT S UFFICIENT G ROUNDS TO B IND RESPONDENTU NIVERSAL TO THE A RBITRATION A GREEMENT ......................................................... 3 1. RESPONDENT Universal Did Not Participate in the Negotiation of the Contract, Nor its Performance .............................................................................. 4 2.RESPONDENT Universal‟s Offer to Assist CLAIMANT is Not a Reasonable Basis to Force RESPONDENT Universal to Arbitrate a Dispute Arising Out of a Contract It Never Signed ........................................................... 5 3.RESPONDENT Universal Was Not a Third-Party Beneficiary of the Contract ...................................................................................................................... 6 B. RESPONDENT U NIVERSAL AND RESPONDENT UAM ARE T WO S EPARATE E NTITIES T HAT D O N OT C ONSTITUTE O NE E CONOMIC R EALITY ....................... 8 C.A PPLICATION OF THE T HEORIES OF “E QUITY AND G OOD A DMINISTRATION OF J USTICE ” IS U NJUSTIFIED IN T HIS C ASE AS T HERE HAS B EEN N O D ENIAL OF J USTICE OR O THER U NFAIR P REJUDICE TO CLAIMANT’S R IGHTS (9)II.THE INSOLVENCY LAW OF OCEANIA RENDERED VOID THE ARBITRATION CLAUSE AND CONSEQUENTLY THE ARBITRALTRIBUNAL DOES NOT HAVE JURISDICTION OVER THE PARTIES (9)A. T HE I NSOLVENCY L AW OF O CEANIA IS A PPLICABLE TO THE M ATTER B EFORETHE T RIBUNAL AND R ENDERS V OID THE F OUNDATION FOR T HESEP ROCEEDINGS (10)1. The Substantive Law Applicable to the Contract Should Also be Applicableto the Arbitration Agreement (10)2. Oceania Law is Applicable in This Dispute as the Law Most CloselyConnected to the Contract (12)3. The Tribunal Lacks Jurisdiction Over the Parties Because the OceaniaInsolvency Law Operates to Render Void the Arbitration Agreement (14)B. T HE E XPRESSED P UBLIC P OLICY C ONCERNS OF MEDITERRANEO ANDE QUATORIANA E NCOURAGE THE D ISMISSAL OF T HESE P ROCEEDINGS (15)III. RESPONDENT UNIVERSAL CANNOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR RESPONDENT UAM’S BRE ACH OF CONTRACT (17)A. RESPONDENT U NIVERSAL C ANNOT B E HELD L IABLE B ECAUSE N O A GENCYR ELATIONSHIP E XISTED B ETWEEN RESPONDENT U NIVERSAL ANDRESPONDENT UAM (17)1. RESPONDENT Universal Did Not Have Control Over RESPONDENTUAM Sufficient to Support a Finding of Liability Based on AgencyPrinciples (18)2. RESPONDENT Universal Did Not Consent to Be Represented byRESPONDENT UAM in its Dealings With CLAIMANT (19)3. RESPONDENT Universal Did Not Give the Appearance ThatRESPONDENT UAM Had Authority to Act on its Behalf (21)B. “P IERCING THE C ORPORATE V EIL” OF RESPONDENT U NIVERSAL ISU NWARRANTED IN L IGHT OF THE L ACK OF E VIDENCE OF I MPROPERC ONDUCT (22)IV. CLAIMANT WAS NOT ENTITLED TO DECLARE THE CONTRACT AVOIDED (25)A. CLAIMANT W AS N OT E NTITLED TO A VOID THE C ONTRACT B ECAUSE THEA LLEGEDB REACH W AS N OT F UNDAMENTAL AND CLAIMANT D ID N OTH AVE G OOD G ROUNDS TO C ONCLUDE THAT A F UNDAMENTAL B REACHW OULD O CCUR IN THE F UTURE (26)1. The Tera Cars Sales Contract Was an Installment Sales Contract (26)2. The First Installment Was Not Fundamentally Breached (27)i. The Breach Did Not Substantially Deprive CLAIMANT of ItsExpectation Under the Contract (27)ii. No Substantial Deprivation Was Foreseeable (30)3. CLAIMANT Did Not Have Good Grounds to Believe a FundamentalBreach Would Occur in the Future (31)B. CLAIMANT D ECLARED THE C ONTRACT A VOIDED B EFORE THE T IME F IXEDFOR P ERFORMANCE H AD E XPIRED (33)C. E VEN IF THE C ONTRACT W AS N OT AN I NSTALLMENT C ONTRACT,CLAIMANTW AS S TILL N OT E NTITLED TO D ECLARE THE C ONTRACT A VOIDED (34)V. REQUEST FOR RELIEF (35)I NDEX OF A UTHORITIESA ZEREDO DA S ILVEIRA, Anticipatory Breach under the United Nations Convention on Mercédeh Contracts for the International Sale of GoodsNordic Journal of Commercial Law, Issue 2005 #2Available at:/cisg/biblio/azeredo.html#ivCited as: A ZEREDO(Paras.60, 79)B ABIAK, Andrew Defining “Fundamental Breach” Under the United NationsConvention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 6Temple International and Comparative Law Journal (1992) 113-143Available at: /cisg/biblio/babiak.htmlCited as: B ABIAK(Paras.72)B ENNETT,Trevor Article 71. In: Cesare Bianca and Michael Bonell, Eds. 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ArbitrationArt. ArticleATF Arrêt du Tribunal Fédéral (Swiss Supreme Court)CIETAC China International Economic & Trade Arbitration Commission CISG United Nations Convention on the International Sale ofGoods,Vienna, 11 April 1980CISG-AC CISG Advisory CouncilCl. Brief CLAIMANT‟s Brief to the TribunalCl. Ex. CLAIMANT‟s ExhibitConv. on Agency Convention on Agency in the international Sales of Goods (Geneva,17 February 1983)ECU Engine Control Unite.g. exempli gratia (for example)et al. et alia (and the others)et seq et sequens (and the following)i.e. id est (that means)ICC International Chamber of Commerce and IndustryInc. IncorporatedLtd. LimitedML Model LawNo. Numberp. pagepara. paragraphpp. pagesProc. Ord. Procedural OrderSCC Stockholm Chamber of CommerceSCC Rules Arbitration rules of the SCCSch Internationales Schiedsgericht der Bundeskammer der gewerblichenWirtschaft - Wien (Vienna), AustriaStmt of Cl. Statement of ClaimU.K. United KingdomU.S. United StatesUAM Universal Auto Manufacturers Distributors Oceania, Ltd. UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law UNIDROIT The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts,2004v. versusS TATEMENT OF F ACTSCLAIMANT: Mr. Joseph Tisk, who does business under the trade name of Reliable Auto Imports (“CLAIMANT”), is a sole-trader car dealer whose principal office is located in Mediterraneo. CLAIMANT purchases consignments of new and used cars from a variety of countries and imports them for sale in Mediterraneo.RESPONDENT UAM: Universal Auto Manufacturers Distributors Oceania, Ltd. (“RESPONDENT UAM”) was formerly an authorized importer of automobiles manufac tured by Universal Auto Manufacturers. It is organized under the laws of Oceania.RESPONDENT Universal: Universal Auto Manufacturers, S.A. (“RESPONDENT Universal”) is a manufacturer of automotive products. It is organized under the laws of Equatoriana.JANUARY 2008∙18 - 23 January: CLAIMANT and RESPONDENT UAM entered into a contract for the purchase and sale of 100 newly-manufactured “Tera” cars (“the Contract”), which had recently received enthusiastic reviews in the trade press. The contract price was $7,600 per car. On 23 January, CLAIMANT made a $380,000 deposit on the Contract, representing 50% of the overall contract price. The Contract called for the cars to be shipped “as space is available.”FEBRUARY 2008∙18 - 21 February: CLAIMANT alleges that after receiving the 25 cars shipped in the first installment, he experienced problems with the engines of the cars. A mechanic hired by CLAIMANT was unable to identify the source of the cars‟ engine difficulties.∙22 February: CLAIMANT then contacted his contractual partner and spoke to Mr. High, Sales Manager at RESPONDENT UAM. CLAIMANT informed Mr. High of the difficulties with the25 Tera cars. Mr. High assured CLAIMANT that he would speak to his own service personnel,and possibly RESPONDENT Universal as well.∙27 February: Mr. High responded to CLAIMANT, and stated that while his own service personnel were unsure as to what the exact problem was, it was likely either an issue with the cars‟ engine control units (“ECUs”) or a fuel pressure is sue. CLAIMANT also spoke to Mr.Frank Jones, Chief Engineering Officer of RESPONDENT Universal, who reaffirmed the notion that the cars likely had a problem with their ECUs.∙28 February:Mr. Steiner, Regional Manager at RESPONDENT Universal, also contacted CLAIMANT and informed him that while RESPONDENT “UAM is, of course, responsible . .. for the condition of the Tera cars it . . . sold to [CLAIMANT],” nonetheless RESPONDENT Universal was willing to send its technical personnel to fix the unidentified problem with the Tera cars, in an effort to “stand behind its product.” CLAIMANT asked how long the repairs would take. In response, Mr. Steiner noted that he could not be certain but he was sure it would not be very long. In a later phone conversation, Mr. Steiner expressed to CLAIMANT his feeling that the cars would probably be fixed in one week, although he could not guarantee sucha result.∙29 February: On the heels of accepting another offer to purchase cars made by Patria Importers, a competitor of RESPONDENT UAM, CLAIMANT informed both RESPONDENT UAM and RESPONDENT Universal that he was terminating the (entire) Contract with RESPONDENT UAM. In a letter to RESPONDENT Universal, CLAIMANT stated there was “no reason” to send any personnel or equipmen t to Mediterraneo.APRIL 2008∙11 April: Ms. Judith Powers, Insolvency Representative for RESPONDENT UAM, which declared bankruptcy on 9 April, informed CLAIMANT that, under Oceania law, “the opening of insolvency proceedings [commenced in Oceania] automatically void[ed] any choice of forum clause, including any arbitration agreement” in all of RESPONDENT UAM‟s contracts.MAY 2008∙17 May: The 25 defective Tera cars were shipped from Mediterraneo to RESPONDENT Universal in Equatoriana.JUNE 2008∙19 June: RESPONDENT Universal contacted CLAIMANT and informed him that the problems with the 25 Tera cars were “quickly fixed.”AUGUST 2008∙15 August: In spite of the information provided to CLAIMANT by Ms. Judith Powers in April, CLAIMANT submitted a Request for Arbitration and Statement of Claim to the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (“SCC”).。
Dropbox、印象笔记哭了
苹果的iCloud功能更强大,价格却更便宜——200G的空间每月只需要3.99美元,相当于人民币24块钱。
要知道,印象笔记的高级账户一个月还要30元。
嗯,印象笔记,走好不送!
美图秀秀、Skitch哭了
除了增加一大批本地照片的编辑功能之外,用户还可以在Safari里对图片进行编辑,还可以对存储在iCloud的照片进行智能编辑,所进行的修改会跨平台同步。
这也是不给美图秀秀活路的征兆。
Cybia哭了
对于很多中国用户来说,他们越狱的第一理由其实很简单,就是安装个第三方的输入法而已。
这个动机为很多人反复折腾越狱提供了充分的理由。
好啦,现在苹果终于对第三方输入法打开了大门。
以后,不需要越狱,你就可以在iPhone上安装搜狗百度qq输入法了。
Cybia存在的理由,真的已经微不足道了。
Alfred、QuickSilver哭了
改进过后的Spotlight搜索工具,不再是个本地搜索工具了。
它还可以找新闻,找餐厅,找歌曲,电影,找所有你要找的东西。
嗯,这是把Alfred之类的搜索插件分分钟送上祭坛的节奏。
程序员哭了
苹果为已经有20年寿命的编程语言Objective-C找到了接班人。
他们推出了效率更高,功能更强大的编程语言Swift。
对于程序员来说,这是个好消息也是个坏消息。
好消息是,用这个软件开发项目会更加容易,坏消息是,许多打算一辈子靠着Objective-C吃饭的程序猿们要哭了。
当然,有痛苦的地方就有市场——估计不用几天就会有人东拼西凑一部《Swift从入门到精通》这样的教科书去卖钱吧?
微软哭了
这一次,OS X和iOS之间是真的彻底打通了,于是,用户可以在Mac和iPad上面打电话发短信分享文件共享数据。
可以预见的是,随着iOS 和 OS X 设备间结合越来越紧密,体验越来越流畅,以后有了iPhone 就想买Mac,有Mac 就想买iPhone,用户粘度越来越大。
微软一直梦想着要通
过Windows 8打通PC和移动电脑之间的沟壑。
这件到今天都没有成功的事情,被苹果做到了。
安卓哭了
本来谷歌是准备在今年发布安卓5.0版本的操作系统。
不过,面对这么出色的竞争对手,大概谷歌要
推迟5.0的发布以增加自身竞争实力吧。
但这很难,因为在安卓用户里,只有9%的使用的是最新的版本,而iOS的数据是89%。
可以想象的是,当安卓5.0上市之后,这一数字会降到更低。
毕竟,安卓的用户体验跟iOS相比,实在就是渣渣中的渣渣啊。
来源:Men帮 ID:newmenbang
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