2019-2020学年济南市历城区中考二模英语试题(有标准答案)

中考英语二模试题(含答案)历下区2019年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题本试题共10页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1.A.Thatishershlbag.B.Thisisyfriend..Thseareybrther s.2.A.Isyurfathertall?B.Dyuhaveabaseball?.anyuplaythepian?3.A.Ididn’twatertheplants.B.Theydn’tlikearrts..Sheisn’twathingTV.4.A.herearekalasfr?B.hatdeshelklike?.henisyurusilas s?5.A.Let’sinthesprtslub.B.Haveagddayatshl..keepquietinthelib rary.B）听录音，从每题A、B、三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（7.5分）10.A.B..）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（7.5分）11.A.inanZ.B.iuruuntain..BatuSpring.12.A.Sewrkers.B.Selassates..Sefarers.13.A.indyandld.B.Sunnyandwar..ludyanddry.14.A.At5:00a..B.At5:30a...At8:30a..15.A.Hekedeals.B.Hedrankilktea..Hereadbks.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短及五个问题。

绝密★启用前2020年初三年级学业水平质量检测英语模拟试题（一）本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共105分）I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)1. A. I like fruit and vegetables. B. He can play the drums very well.C. His favorite subject is math.2. A. My brother wants to be an actor. B. We don’t agree with the teacher.C. Tina has short curly blonde hair.3. A. Do you watch TV every day? B. Could you please clean your room?C. Did he go to the zoo yesterday?4. A. Let’s go to the beach on the weekend. B. Please turn off the lights when you leave.C. There’s a library in my neighborhood.5. A. How do you usually get to school? B. Why do you like talent shows?C. When did you go to New York?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

2020年山东省济南市历下区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. This jacket is too ________/bɪg/. Do you have a smaller one?A pigB badC bigD bag2. Please call me ________/su:n/ and tell me what’s wrong with you.A soonB someC singD son3. Don’t ________/weɪst/ your time doing that anymore.A westB wasteC waitD water4. Mr. Brown has a high fever. He should see a ________/ˈdɔktə/ at once.A doubleB doctorC dentistD daughter5. Students can learn new knowledge on ________/kəmˈpju:təz/ or smart phones at home.A computersB comparesC complainsD completes6. —Wow! The boy sings so beautifully. What’s ________ name?—That’s Peter.A hisB herC yourD their7. —Did you go to the movie alone, Sally?—No, I went ________ my sister.A onB toC withD about8. There’s ________ big tree close to my house. It’s even older than my grandparents.A aB anC theD /9. Tea was invented in China, but it’s so ________ around the world now.A quietB interestingC difficultD popular10. —Boys and girls, ________ to me, please! We’ll have a school trip ne xt week. —Surprise, Miss Clark!A lookB callC listenD clean11. —________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A Thank youB Excuse meC Come onD That’s OK12. —This new cinema is so big.—Yeah. It’s the ________ one in our city.A biggestB biggerC bigD less big13. —What is your art teacher like, Alan?—He’s tall with short hair ________ he’s kind to us.A orB andC butD if14. I was the first to get to work today. ________ was in the office when I arrived.A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody15. —________ do you plan to travel to Japan?—I’m not sure. Maybe after I finish high school.A WhenB WhatC HowD Where16. —Amy, what should I buy for Dad’s birthday?—I think a ping-pong bat will be a good ________. He loves playing ping-pong.A subjectB sportC giftD club17. —Is Mr. Miller at home?—No, he ________ coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.A drankB was drinkingC will drinkD drinks18. —Mrs. Lin, thanks to your help, we can work out the problem so ________ now.—My pleasure.A easilyB latelyC slowlyD hardly19. —Mummy and Daddy, I can read this book by myself.—________, baby!A No problemB Good jobC Thanks a lotD I’m sorry20. My sister and her husband work in different hospitals. ________ of them are doctors.A BothB AllC EachD Some21. —________ we go to visit Shandong Museum next Monday, Mom?—I’m afraid we can’t. It is not open on Monday.A MustB ShouldC CanD Need22. —Eric, are you going to the party by bike or on foot?—________. I hope to try my new bike.A Yes, I amB On footC No, I’m notD By bike23. —Cindy’s grandma is badly ill. She has ________ in hospital for a few days.—Sorry to hear that. Hope she’ll be better soon.A stayedB returnedC sentD left24. —My family will move to Hangzhou and this is my last time in this school.—________! We’ll miss y ou, Jone.A Yes, pleaseB What a pityC You’re welcomeD That’s right25. —Nina, can you tell me ________?—Well, usually I do, but sometimes my father does.A when do you help with houseworkB where do you drop the rubbishC who does the dishes in your houseD what chore you would like to do二、完型填空26. Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes.One school day, Jilly was talking to her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had _________. In fact, Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was _________ with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.The iPad is part of a _________. The screen _________ at the top. There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the _________ . She _________ the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.Jilly has an illness. Her body does not make enough _________ which human bodies use to do work. Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too _________ to go to school most days. A teacher was _________ to give her lessons at home. However, being taught alone made Jilly feel __________ and sad. Last year, school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jilly be __________ of the classroom. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can __________ go on field trips.Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul works at a different school district. He’s also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot __________ their friend. They __________ it from class to class. They even greet it in the hallway!Recently, Jilly’s social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends. They looked up facts about Egypt. They talked and laughed __________ they worked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Mary: Excuse me, sir. I think I’m lost. _________Jesse: Sure! _________Mary: It’s Quancheng Hotel.Jesse: Hmm, I know where it is.Mary: _________Jesse: No, not really. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. But if you want, I can call you a taxi. Mary: No, thank you. _________Jesse: OK. Let me show you the way. Go along this street until you get to the bank.Mary: Yeah.Jesse: Then at the traffic light, turn left. Then go straight on and you will see your hotel. Mary: Got it! _________Jesse: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、阅读单选28. An unhappy horse went to see the God, "My God!Thanks for making me but I want to be beautiful．"The God was very surprised, "You are already beautiful．""No, I am not beautiful enough．"The horse lowered her head．"I don't know how to make you more beautiful．"The God wondered．"Tell me what you want to be like．"The horse raised her voice, "If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful．And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body．"Then the God made a camel appear ________ the horse．"Oh, God, I want to become more beautiful．Am I more beautiful now? "asked the horse anxiously．The God got angry, "This is what you asked for．You have become a camel．"The horse cried, "Oh, no, I don't want to be a camel．"The God said, "Never try to get more than I have given you．If you want more and more, you'll have no idea what the result will be．"（1）．The unhappy horse went to see the God to________．A thank the God．B ask for a nicer look．C become a camel．D make her legs longer．（2）．The horse wanted to have________．A a short body and long legs．B a strong body and a short neck．C a long neck and thin legs．D a long neck and strong feet．（3）．The underlined phrase"in place of"here means"________"．A instead of．B such as．C the same as．D different from．（4）．The horse thought that________．A she should be taller．B it was a good idea to be a camel．C she became more beautiful．D a camel was less beautiful than a horse．（5）．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us________．A not to be beautiful．B not to want more and more．C to be more beautiful．D not to ask someone for help．29. People are playing video games everywhere these days，whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant．Some of them e（1）________ these games so much that they can't put them down．But is this a healthy habit？The World Health Organization（WHO）doesn't t （2）________ so．In June，it named"gaming disorder（障碍）"as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases，CNN reported．"Gaming disorder"refers to persistent（持续的）or recurrent（反复出现的）video﹣gaming behavior，whether online or offline．Of course，not everyone who plays videogames has this disorder．It has three m（3）________characteristics（特征）．The first sign is when the player loses c（4）________over his or her gaming habits．The second is when playing games becomes more important than other a（5）________for the player．The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life．Many experts have welcomed the decision．It is believed that new ways to t（6）________this disorder will appear following the WHO classification．In fact，some countries are already working to s（7）________this problem．South Korea has introduced a law banning（禁止）children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am，USA Today reported．Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits（限制）on the a（8）________ of time that teenagers can play its games．Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day．If you have"gaming disorder"，you should ask for professional medical help．But you can use delayed gratification（延迟满足）to d（9）________with it，if your condition is not that serious，the National Institute of Education Sciences pointed that out．For example，if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays，you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend．Or if you really want to play them after school，you can tell yourself that you cannot do so u（10）________you have finished your homework．30.Deep Green Bush School is New Zealand’s new est and most unusual school with just eight students. The weather is so beautiful that the school day will start with fishing. After, the kids will eat lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Canceled. Students spend most of the day outdoors exploring nature. They also learn about the plants and animals of their home. Students learn to read and write, but they do so at their own pace, when they begin getting interested, not when the teacher decides it is time to learn.“We are called a schoo l but we look nothing like any school out there,” says Joey Moncarz, who had been a teacher in more common schools for five years before he helped start the school more than a year ago. Being worried that common schools were not preparing children for the problems of the future, he began thinking about a very different kind of education, teaching kids the skills of survival.Some parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and began to question whether it is normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy. People have asked Moncarz to open similar “bush schools” around New Zealand, and as far away as Europe and China.David Berg is a learning expert. He said schools like Moncarz’s are becoming more popular. However, he says, these schools need to be careful. Children need to learn traditional subjects so they can find jobs in the modern world. Berg said many people still feel it is important to spend more time in nature. People in the modern world need to have many skills and some of those can be developed outside.Moncarz insists that the school isn’t an experiment( 试验 ). For two million years,parents have brought up their kids with nature, he said. “We don’t want to be one of a kind, we want to take the p lace of mainstream schools,” he said. “We are using the same method parents have used to teach their kids for millions of years. Locking kids in a classroom and driving them to learn just causes a lot of problems.”（1）Paragraph 1 is mostly about ________.A how many kids learn outsideB where the school building isC what the bush school is likeD why there is no homework（2）According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Moncarz started Deep Green Bush School because he thought ________.A learning about the nature is less helpfulB normal schools do not teach the right thingsC normal schools teach things in the futureD everything should not be taught in schools（3）Which of the following is the closest to the meaning “mainstream education” in Paragraph 3?A the most acceptable educationB public educationC the most important educationD private education（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 3—5?A Parents wish their kids to get education in China.B David Berg doesn’t totally agree with Moncarz.C Moncarz hopes bush schools will be main education.D Moncarz believes the bush school pattern is not new.（5）What is the author’s purpose for writi ng the article?A To make more kids choose outdoor schools.B To describe and explain an outdoor school.C To tell parents that outdoor schools are bad.D To see how weather means to bush schools.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. too in beautiful music meNaples in Italy is a（1） city. I walked along the peaceful streets yesterday. I took many interesting photos of streets and buildings. The people there were very friendly. They helped（2） find the best restaurant. The smell of delicious pizza in it was so good. I ate a lot. The ice cream made with fruit tasted pretty good,（3）. The train trip across Italy was fast and the countryside was nice. Now I am（4） another city. It is a great place for me to take a vacation. There are quiet mountains and a river. People can go for a walk by the river and take a boat trip. Here I am listening to （5） as I am having a hot cup of coffee, enjoying mountains and the river from my hotel window. How relaxed I am!32. ask walk knock teach carryHere is a picture of a dog with a lantern in his mouth. Jock is his name. Carlo, his owner （1） him to be useful since he became a family member. The road in the town is full of holes. In fact, on a dark night, it is not safe for any person to go out without a light. So Carlo trained Jock（2） a lantern for him at night. The dog can do it well. He never walks too far ahead but keeps near to his owner.Carlo lives about a mile from the town. When he can not get home before dark, Carlo’s wife （3）Jock to pick him up with the lantern. “Come on, Jock, go for your owner!” This is her order. Jock always knows where to go.But this evening, the dog couldn’t find Carlo at once. When he got to the town, he ran off to a house where his owner often was. Still holding the lantern, he（4）at the door with one of his feet. But someone came to the door and said, “Your owner is not here, Jock.” Jock quickly ran to one house after another, until he found Carlo. Then the two set off together for home. The dog, as usual,（5） ahead the man quietly with the lantern in his mouth when the feeling of happiness appeared in the man’s heart.六、改写句子33. Han Yan is busy reading a novel. (改为否定句)Han Yan ________ busy reading a novel.七、划线部分提问34. Linda goes to the countryside once a month. (就句子画线部分提问)________ does Linda go to the countryside?八、同义句转化35. “Why do you buy flowers for Ms. Gary every June?” Gina asked Bill. (改写句子, 句意不变) Gina asked Bill ________ he ________ flowers for Ms. Gary every June.36. They are proud of their son who is working to help the people in need. (改写句子，句意不变)They ________ in their son who is working to help the people in need.37. Elsa translated a French story book into Chinese two years ago. (改写句子，句意不变)A French story book ________ into Chinese by Elsa two years ago.九、完成句子38. 咱们考虑如何践行"低碳生活，绿色出行"吧！Let's________ how to practice low carbon life，green travel．39. 晚饭后，李林经常和爸爸下一小时国际象棋。

2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. A ________ /ʃ i：p/ is eating grass in the filed．（）A shipB sheepC shopD shape2. Both of my parents ________ /wɜ：k/ in a bank．（）A walkB weekC workD weak3. Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain． You never know what will happen next．（）A fallB fillC feelD full4. I made a ________ /mɪˈsteɪk/ yesterday． Mrs Black talked about it with me patiently．（）A mistakeB meterC minuteD matter5. Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival，so she can ________ /əˈfɔ：d/ the bike．（）A avoidB attendC affordD aroundIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣Tom， there will be a heavy rain this afternoon．﹣ I know， Mum． I will take ________ umbrella．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Ellen， I picked up a white pen under your chair． Is this yours？﹣ Oh， yes． It's ________． Thank you， Lisa．（）A sheB hisC mineD your8. ﹣ The song My country and I is getting ________ again in China．﹣ Yes． Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese．（）A availableB carefulC popularD different9. ﹣ Do you have any good eating habits， Kate？﹣ Of course． I eat a lot of ________， such as onions， carrots and cabbages．（）A fruitB eggsC meatD vegetables10. ﹣ ________ you able to see the sea from this window？﹣ Yes， it's peaceful． Some people are swimming in the sea．（）A DoB AreC WillD Have11. ﹣ Excuse me， where is the nearest bookstore around here？﹣ Just go along Center Street and turn left． Xinhua bookstore is ________ your right．（）A inB onC atD to12. ﹣ ________ do you celebrate your father's birthday？﹣ We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him．（）A WhyB WhatC WhereD How13. Many college students go to West China to help local people， ________ they may find a good job in big cities．（）A becauseB ifC althoughD after14. ﹣ I have already read six English books． How about you， Bill？﹣ Only two． You read ________ books than me．（）A lessB leastC moreD most15. ﹣ There is something wrong with my computer． ________ you help me fix it up？﹣ No problem．（）A CouldB MustC ShouldD May16. ﹣ Look， Cindy． The flowers in our classroom come out in one night．﹣ I can't believe it． They are beautiful and colorful． They ________ great．（）A soundB feelC tasteD smell17. ﹣ ________ the rubbish into the litter bin， Peter!﹣ OK， Miss White．（）A PutsB PuttingC PutD To put18. ﹣ David， do you plan to watch talk shows or sports shows tonight？﹣ ________． I want to know if Houston Rockets can win the basketball final．（）A Yes， I doB Talk showsC No， I don'tD Sports shows19. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down. —________. You don't need to push yourself too hard.A It's a pleasureB What a pityC Take it easyD You're welcome20. ﹣ What a nice handbag you have!﹣ Thanks． Susan made it． She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago．（）A recyclesB recycledC will recycleD has recycled21. Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival？（）A B C D22. ﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣ At 6：00． I ________ very early because I live far away from school．（）A take offB set outC put offD hang out23. ﹣ ________ sings songs loudly every night in our community when we sleep．﹣ That's so strange． You'd better find out who does it．（）A EveryoneB No oneC SomeoneD Anyone24. ﹣ Erin， you manage to lose your weight in such a short time．﹣ Well， I have ________ for three weeks to meet the health standard．（）A joined a sports clubB got trainingC started runningD kept exercising25. ﹣Alice， could you tell me ________？﹣ Sure． Next Sunday．（）A when Mr．Smith left ChinaB when Mr．Smith will leave ChinaC when did Mr．Smith leave ChinaD when will Mr．Smith leave ChinaIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）26. Carl was an old carpenter（木匠）． He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses． But he was tired of his job． He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire（退休）． His boss was（1）_______to see the good worker go． He asked the carpenter（2）_______he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, （3）_______his mind was not on his work at all．He used poor materials and worked on the house（4）_______．When the carpenter finished his work, the boss（5）_______the front﹣door key to him, "This is your house, " he said, "A（6）_______for you．"What a （7）_______! What a shame! If he had known he was building his（8）_______house, he would have done it differently． Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．（9）_______it is with us．We do many things in an absent﹣minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best．Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our （10）_______． Then with a shame we look at the situation we have （11）_______．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart．But we don't have a （12）_______to make it all over again．Think of （13）_______ as the carpenter． Think about your life．Build it（14）_______．It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．Your life today is the（15）_______of your attitudes and choices you made in the past． Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．（1）A gladB nervousC readyD sorry（2）A ifB whenC howD why（3）A andB butC orD so（4）A perfectlyB completelyC carelesslyD successfully（5）A handedB leftC soldD threw（6）A giftB promiseC choiceD question（7）A taskB reliefC surpriseD stress（8）A realB expensiveC oldD own（9）A NeitherB SoC NorD As（10）A studiesB livesC jobsD feelings（11）A createdB changedC discussedD improved（12）A planB chanceC methodD pleasure（13）A himselfB herselfC myselfD yourself（14）A wiselyB peacefullyC rapidlyD widely（15）A talentB wealthC resultD differenceV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Paul： Hi， Amy．（1）________You look worried．Amy： I have to work with five other classmates on a project．Paul： Is the project hard for everyone to work on？Amy：（2）________ But my group doesn't work together well．Paul： So your group is having a problem with teamwork．Amy： Exactly． And nobody wants to be the team leader． The deadline of our project is coming．（3）________Paul： If your group does not have a leader， then you should be one． You should call everyone together for a meeting．Amy：（4）________I don't know what to do next．Paul： You can ask them what they have done so far， as well as finding out what still needs to be done．Amy： All right． Maybe I can have a try．Paul： That way you will be sure that the project is done correctly． I believe you'll be a good leader．Amy： Thank you for your advice．Paul： My pleasure．（5）________（1）A． How's the weather？B． What's the matter？C． Where is your hat？D． What's this？（2）A． Yes， it is．B． I agree with you．C． You are right．D． No， it isn't．（3）A． What should I do？B． When should I start？C． Where should we meet？D． Who should I talk to？（4）A． I prefer staying at home．B． I used to work as a teacher．C． I wish you will pass the exam．D． I have no experience as a leader．（5）A． Catch you on Monday．B． Hope things work out．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． You don't need to rush．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）28. Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping． He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list． This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it． You're not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself．It was Friday﹣shopping day． He went to the ＄99 Store． Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didn't． He got lucky． There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash． Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples． He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didn't go bad first． The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags． Four other bags contained other items that were on Neil's list．He drove to Albertson's, which sold milk by the gallon（加仑） and at cheaper prices than the ＄99 Store． Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month． He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for ＄3.59． Now he was paying ＄4.69． Yet, the news media reports a 2﹣cent increase in gasoline（汽油） prices． That's all over the news．He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk． He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs．"What a heavy shopping it is, " he thought． And then he told himself: if you think it's tooheavy now, wait till you can't drive． Wait till you can't even walk up the stairs． How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more you'd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework．（1）Neil always made________ before he went shopping．A a listB a plastic bagC a carD a report．（2）Neil didn't buy________ at the ＄99 Store．A broccoliB peachesC applesD milk．（3）How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day？________A ＄3.59．B ＄4.69．C About ＄2.35．D About ＄1.80．．（4）How many bags of things did Neil buy？________A Ten．B Nine．C Eight．D Four．．（5）What can we learn from Neil？________A We should thank what we can still do．B We should eat enough fruit and vegetables．C We all will get old one day．D Buying cheap things can make us happy．29. Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen． Some exposure （暴露） to those waves can do a body good． Forexample, ultraviolet B（UV﹣B）rays tell human skin to make vitamin D． Too much exposure can be harmful, though． Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNAproblems, opening the door for skin cancer． Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns． There are three different types of UV energy waves． They are UV﹣A, UV﹣B and UV﹣C rays． Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV﹣A's being the longest． Rays of UV﹣C are considered especially harmful to human beings． Fortunately, we have the ozone （臭氧） layer of the Earth's atmosphere． It blocks out nearly all of the UV﹣C rays and most of the UV﹣B ones．The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though． Back on the moon, things are more dangerous． Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon． Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have ________ed all the colorful flags white by now．For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection．You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns．That didn't happen to Armstrong and his company．Neil Armstrong was a U．S．astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon． These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions． Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that blockout UV rays．When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see﹣through helmet（头盔）with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet﹣stabilized polycarbonate． It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays． A weaker material couldput the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems． Conditions likethese arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes．Sunscreen （防晒霜） defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer． However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen． The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship． Inside the International Space Station （ISS）, for example, there is no need for special suits．Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants．To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV﹣blocking windows． So do most space exploration ships．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can know________．A UV﹣B is harmful to our body B vitamin D is good for our bodyC UV rays cause DNA problemsD skin cancer is caused by the sun．（2）The underlined word "bleach" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "________"．A 漂白B 伤害C 刺穿D 吹拂．（3）Armstrong didn't get bad sunburns mainly because________．A there was no UV﹣C ray on the moonB the moon had an ozone layer like theearth C he wore a special spacesuit and helmet D he put on enough special sunscreen．（4）According to the last paragraph， we can learn________．A sunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceB astronauts have to do their work in special suits in the ISSC UV﹣blocking windows are regularly used on spaceshipsD the risk of sunburns increases when astronauts are in space．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？________A To show how astronauts are protected from UV rays．B To introduce the first human who walked on the moon．C To describe the new technology used in space．D Toshow how we protect ourselves from sunburns．．30. Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn't． Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source． Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology． A lot of people's hard work led to the light bulb's invention, which has impacted our lives greatly．The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament（灯丝）． Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent（白炽的） light bulbs． These days, we use energy﹣saving bulbs that are better for the environment． Nick Holonyak, Jr．, an American engineer, invented the first light﹣emitting diode light （LED） in 1962． An LED light bulb uses one﹣third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer．In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light． Then, in1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn't shine very long． In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light． In I860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly． By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use．Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress．He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done． He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments． They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1, 200 hours． Edison immediately patented（取得专利） his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold．Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles． Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased． Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs．Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places．（1）From Paragraph 1， we can learn that light bulbs were________ in the past．A commonB expensiveC hardD great．（2）According to the passage， which one invented the first electric light bulbs？________ A Nick Holonyak． B Humphry Davy． C Joseph Swan． D Thomas Edison．．（3）According to the passage， what was the main problem in improving light bulbs？________A There was not enough money and engineering support．B There were no materials that could be used to save power．C Scientists from different countries couldn't work together．D It was hard to find a filament material that shone long．．（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps．B Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public．C LED can save more power and make people's work time longer． D Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days．．（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？________A The invention we depend on．B The great inventors．C The history of science and technology．D What changes building designs？．VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．31.China and Western countries may have different cultures about certain animals． But whenit comes to pigs， we all nod in agreement that pigs are ugly，（1）________ and stupid．However， the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities． And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now， with the Year of the Pig in China． Science has proved that pigs aren't stupid at all． They have good long﹣term memories． And they （2）________ the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't． Also，there are cute pig characters （3）________ cartoons too．Peppa Pig， for example， is now （4）________of the most popular cartoons in the world． The four members of the cartoon's pig family teach children about love， friendship， and the （5）________ of family．B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．32.As an exchange student， I have lived in China over the years． China （1）________ a lot in the years since I first moved here．One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）．China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment． I （2）________ a debit card （借记卡） to pay for things without cash for years in the US． But now I use my phone here instead， it's very easy and convenient． One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends．Cashless payment makes it so much easier （3）________ the bill when we eat out together．And I can make donations simply as well． For example， I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）．But cashless payment has some problems as well． What will happen if your phone （4）________？There are also times when your phone's mobile internet connection might not work．So even though cashless payments are convenient， I （5）________ a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）33. Mike wrote some letters to his pen friend last month．（改为一般疑问句）________Mike________any letters to his pen friend last month？34. Lucy practices playing volleyball after class ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________does Lucy practice playing volleyball after class？35. "Do you study traditional Chinese medicine in the university？" Mr． Brown asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Mr． Brown asked me________I________ traditional Chinese medicine in the university．36. As young adults，we should accept the result we make instead of letting our parents worry about us．（改写句子，句意不变）As young adults， we should be________ourselves rather than increase our parents' worries．37. Li hua overcame the fear of taking tests with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms．Li．（改写句子，句意不变）The fear of taking tests________with the help and kindness of his teacher Ms． Li．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）38. 你可以向老师寻求提高写作的好方法．You can________ your teacher________ good ways to improve your writing．39. 我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶．My grandfather likes to________after meals．40. 这个奖项被授予了这位在提升人类食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科学家．The________ has been given to the scientist who has a great________ in improving human's food safety．41. 大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全．Everyone should________ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire andbe________ to people's life safety．42. 如果我不去参观科技博物馆，我永远无法想象人类所取得的进步多么令人难以置信．I could never________ how________ the progress humans have made until I visited the science museum．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. （1）_______There are ice hotels in Sweden， Canada， Finland， Norway， and Romania． Ice hotels have existed for only forty years， yet they are very popular tourist destinations． With their great beauty and all they have to offer， one can't help but view these icy buildings as symbols． They are symbols of what modern travelers value．Dependability and ComfortIce hotels are made of ice， snow， and "snice，" a material that has characteristics of both snow and ice． The hotels are built at the start of winter． Snice keeps the ice houses insulated （隔热的） so well that they can be used as hotels for at least 3﹣4 months． The hallways， walls， ceilings， tables， doors， and beds are made of ice．（2）_______Of course， they have comfortable bathrooms．Beauty and Innovation（3）_______Many hotels with great art styles are created． The hotels offer a range of rooms and suites（套房）． The hotel in Sweden has Art Suites． These are hand﹣carved rooms with detailed ice sculptures， tables， and doors．（4）_______They are worth paying so much． Archways and hallways of the suites are lit up with colorful lights， creating a dreamy effect． Even the outside of the hotel looks icy and magical． Technology plays arole in making the hotel look edgy and modern each year．Adventure， Entertainment， and Variety（5）_______They reach below﹣freezing temperatures． They can travel through ice mazes，slip on ice slides， take ice sculpting courses， go on hikes， and so much more．A． The hotel only offers Art Suites at the beginning of the winter．B． The beds have added comfort from pillows， quilts， and sleeping bags that the hotels provide．C． The Art Suites are among the most expensive rooms at the ice hotel．D． Have you ever thought about staying in an ice hotel？E． You won't feel cold while staying in the icy rooms．F． Many artists join the ice hotel building teams each winter．G． When visiting an ice hotel， guests have a chance to sleep in the very cold rooms．XI．书面表达（20分）44. 下图描述了李明和家人去年五一假期（May Day Holiday）外出旅游的经历．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容，可适当发挥；2．结合自己的实际情况陈述个人观点或给出建议．_________．2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D10. B11. B12. D13. C14. C15. A16. D17. C18. D19. C20. D21. A22. B23. C24. D25. B26. DABCAACDBBABDAC27. B,D,A,D,B28. ADCAA29. BACCD30. BBDBA31. lazy,know,in,one,value32. has changed,have used,sharing,is stolen,take33. Did,write34. every day,Howoften35. if,studied36. responsiblefor37. wasovercome38. ask,for39. drinktea40. award,achievement41. avoid,harmful42. imagine,unbelievable43. D,B,F,C,G44. Last May Day holiday， Li Ming and his family went to Qingdao seaside．（引出话题）They paid a visit to Qingdao by bus．【高分句型一】 There are many places of interest in Qingdao．【高分句型二】They went to the beach， visited the Museum． But there were many people on the beach． What you see at the seaside is not the scenery， but the numerous shaking heads． At the seaside， people don't pay attention to hygiene． There's rubbish everywhere．（具体介绍旅游的经历） In my opinion， when traveling， people should not only pay attention to safety， but also pay attention to hygiene and not throw rubbish everywhere． We should avoid the rush hour and choose some unknown places．（我的观点）。

A)山东省济南市历城区2019年中考二模英语试题及答案B)参考答案听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. I want a pen pal in China.B. Where is your pen pal from?C. This is my new pen pal.2. A. If you do, you’ll be sorry.B. You should write him a letter.C. I can do better in math .3. A. Is there a restaurant on Fifth Avenue?B. Is there a post office near here?C. There’s a small supermarket on the street.4. A. Cities will be very big and crowded .B. What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?C. What will happen if they have the party today?5. A. People get nervous when they have to meet new people.B. I rally need it because I have a math test tomorrow.C. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话。

请选出与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C.在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

绝密★启用前2019年初三年级学业水平考试（二）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. She is my mother. B. My sister is at home. C. They are black.2. A. Is this your English book? B. Do you like strawberries? C. Can you play the violin?3. A. Mary doesn’t like math. B. They aren’t watching TV. C. He can’t drive a car.4. A. How was your weekend? B. Where’s the p ost office? C. When is your birthday?5. A.Turn on the lights. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Let’s play a game.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A.Class 8. B. Class 1. C. Class 3.12.A.On Christmas. B.During the winter vacation. C.During the summer vacation.13.A.He dislikes farm work. B.He’s interested in farm work. C.We don’t know.14.A.Every Sunday. B.Every day. C.Every Saturday.15.A. A doctor. B.A farmer. C. A scientist.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

英语_2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷II．读⾳选词根据所给句意和⾳标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案．（5分）1. When we are in the library，we should _____________/ki：p/quiet．（）A meetB keepC sleepD feet2. The school ________ /tr?p/ is on November 10t?．（）A tapeB termC tableD trip3. It is such an interesting______/'n?v（?）l/ that I've read it three times．（）A neverB noneC noticeD novel4. We'll go to the Old People's Home to______/ t ?I? / them up tomorrow．（）A clearB cheerC chainD chair5. You can see many famous paintings in the art _________ /mju：'z??m/（）A messageB movieC museumD monkeyIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案．（20分）6. ﹣ Kate， did you have __________ good weekend？﹣Yeah， it was fantastic．（）A a7. ﹣ Is this Tina's schoolbag？﹣ Yes， it is． It belongs to_________．（）A sheB herC hersD herself8. ﹣Would you like something to eat？﹣Yes． I'd like some ________， please．（）A milkB waterC coffeeD noodles9. ﹣﹣________there a shop near your school？﹣﹣Yes， there is． It's next to our school．（）A AreB DoesC DoD Is10. ﹣ I know hamburgers are junk food， ______ I love them．﹣ You'd better not eat too much．（）A orB andC butD so11. ﹣We are going to give our kids a big surprise ________ Children's Day．﹣ That's a good idea!（）A onB withC toD from12. ﹣_______ was your school trip？﹣It was exciting． We went camping in the countryside．（）A How13. ﹣Do you think if we should take after﹣school art lessons ？﹣Yes． I think it is good for our _______．（）A developmentB fairnessC kindnessD opinion14. ﹣It's hard to make our own decisions．﹣I agree，we must choose ________and be responsible for our action．（）A easilyB wiselyC loudlyD heavily15. ﹣ Wow， who made this amazing model plane？﹣Peter did． He is ________ in making it．（）A popularB simpleC talentedD famous16. ﹣These are Jack's parents．﹣Really？ They ________ young．（）A lookB feelC soundD taste17. ﹣What do you think of your middle school life？﹣ Oh， it is one of _______ periods of my life．（）A excitingB more excitingC the more excitingD the most exciting18. ﹣﹣I'm sorry for being late again， Mr． Green．﹣﹣________here on time next time， or you'll be punished．（）D Arrived19. ﹣Will you be able to come and go shopping with me？﹣_________． I'm doing my homework．（）A I'd love toB I hope toC I don't agreeD I'm afraid not20. As we know， it is necessary to follow the traffic rules． Which of the following is right？（）A B C D21. ﹣What do you think is important for the players on the team？﹣It's to play together and ________ the best in each other．（）A bring outB blow outC look upD put off22. ﹣_______ nice chair! Is it made of wood？﹣ No， it isn't． It's made of steel．（）A HowB WhatC What aD How a23. ﹣I think it's really a good way to work in groups．﹣Yeah， you are right． That's why the teachers ________us into different groups every class．（）A decideB preventC divideD depend24. ﹣ How long has he __________？﹣ Oh， for almost three years．（）A left his hometownB borrowed the bookC been your friend25. ﹣ Did you have a great time in Jinan？﹣Come and have a look． My photos will show you _________．（）A how was the tripB why we go thereC how did we go thereD what the tripwas likeIV．完形填空阅读短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案．（15分）26. I met Adam Benton on Monday morning over hot chocolate and coffee．We didn't talk about business．Our task was simple: （1）_______． Our tools: uplifting greeting cards and money to buy a cup of coffee anonymously（匿名地）﹣for eight customers．Adam （2）_______eight greeting cards, Hello Kindness Cards． One said, "You are loved．" Another read, "I believe in you．" My favorite: " You are magic．""We're going to divide these（3）_______ up and write notes on them, " he told me． "We should be daily joy﹣spreaders．That doesn't mean we have to （4）_______ gifts or money． We can give praise．So we wrote． One of his notes read, "Please! Please!Please（5）_______!" I wrote on mine, "Let your light shine．" We handed them to the cashier（收银员）． The next eight （6）_______would get a card and the message that their order had been paid． The cashier was （7）_______． "This is fun, " he said． "People are really going to love us today．"We sat and watched（8）_______． The first four customers were a group of lawyers． When they found out the coffee was （9）_______, the first question they had was, "Is it a customer appreciation （感谢）day? " （10）_______ walked out like schoolboys: happy and enjoyable． All it took was a card of appreciation and a cup of（11）_______． We were wild with joy at the moment．The last person to get one of our cards is a 25﹣year﹣old girl, who（12）_______ all her white teeth when told her coffee was free． She read her card, let out a little smile and then sat next to us．（13）_______ remaining anonymous for an hour, we revealed（亮出） ourselves．"What a happy（14）_______surprise, " she said． " I feel like I should return in some way to make someone else's day．"That was exactly（15）_______Adam hoped for ﹣ a chain reaction of giving．（1）A shynessB kindnessC businessD sadness（2）A put awayB put onC took outD cut down（3）（4）A giveB receiveC refuseD find（5）A shoutB readC relaxD smile （6）A managersB customersC waitersD farmers （7）A excitedB tiredC boredD angry （8）A suddenlyB quicklyC luckilyD quietly （9）A cheapB freeC expensiveD delicious （10）（11）A coffeeB milkC teaD juice（12）A checkedB pulledC showedD matched（13）A WhenB IfC AfterD Though（14）A SundayB SaturdayC FridayD Monday（15）A whenB whatC howD thatV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）27. Bob： What are you doing for the coming vacation， Kate？Kate： I'm planning to take a trip to Italy．Bob： Oh， sounds great．（1）________Kate： It's always sunny and warm．Bob： Really？ When are you leaving？Bob： Are you staying there for a week？Kate：（3）________We're staying there for four days．Bob： What's your plan there？Kate：（4）________Because we want to taste different kinds of Italian food．Bob： Well， that sounds wonderful．（5）________Kate： Thank you．（1）A． What are you doing there？B． What's the weather like there？C．Where are you going？D． How do you like the trip？（2）A． On Sunday， July 17t?．B． By plane．C． For two days．D． With my mother．（3）A． Yes， I'd love to．B． Yes， you're right．C． No， a week is too long．D． We're going to the museum．（4）A． We're going to many restaurants．B． There is so much to see．C．We're going to the shops．D． We're going to visit our friends．（5）A． Never mind．B．Catch you tomorrow．C． I'm sorry to hear that．D． Have a good trip．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳答案．（30分）28. There was a very rich man named Mike． In his house, he had a very large room． "If anyone can fill my room in one day,I will give him 20, 000dollars．" he said． Everyone in the town wanted to have a try．Mark tried to fill the room with stones． At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full．Martin tried to fill the room with wood． He worked all day, but the room was not full． "That room is too big, no one can do this．" he said．Alan said, "I can do it． It's easy．" Everyone laughed． They thought he could not do it． Then, he went to the park and played all day． His friend asked him, "Why are you playing, you should be working．" The man said, "Don't worry．" At 8: 00at night, the man came to the room with a small bag． The rich man said, "That bag is too small． How will you fill the room? " The man took a candle out of the bag． He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!"A one dayB two daysC three daysD half a day．（2）Martin tried to fill the room with________．A stonesB earthC woodD water．（3）What was in Alan's bag？________A An apple．B A candy．C A bottle．D A candle．．（4）Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room？________A Because he didn't know how to fill the room．B Because he liked playing better than working．C Because he wasn't allowed to work in the daytime．D Because he hadalready had a good idea to fill the room．．（5）How much money will Alan get from Mike？________A Two thousand dollars．B Twenty thousand dollars．C Two million dollars．D Twenty million dollars．29. "Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago．Music is a big part of our lives．But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）．For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers．Among ________, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US．In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history．That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested．Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often．However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways．When playing music, you need different abilities to work together．It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program．For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains．They also use their fingers to make sounds．You need to deal with all these things at the same time．（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes，because________．A students in the US weren't interested in music．B they were too difficult to learn．C there weren't enough music teachers in the US．D the schools wanted to control budgets．（2）In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined word"them"refer to（指代）？________A Public schools．B Fired teachers．C Parents in Chicago．D Students in Chicago．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music．B Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds．C Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music．D Playing the piano needs people to see music notes．（5）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage？________A Music is as simple as it looks．B Music classes should be cut in someschools． C Music is a big part of our lives． D Music isn't a very important life skill for us．30. As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel． But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）．Motion sickness is also called travel sickness．It is a common experience for many people． Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness．People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion．They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won't stop spinning．It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused （困惑的）with each other, Scientific American reported．We use different parts of our body to sense movement． Our eyes tell us if we are moving． The inner ears （内⽿） contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance． Our muscles react to movement．When you move around, these body parts work well together．But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused．Your inner ear signals that you're moving, but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving． This mismatch gives us motion sickness．But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness． This may be because they have certain genes （基因） that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic．Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to ________ it．For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness．After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC．（1）What do we know about motion sickness？________A It is called carsickness when you travel by car．D It causes the room to go around all the time．．（2）How do people feel if they have motion sickness？________A Worried and angry．B Sick an dizzy．C Thirsty．D Sleepy．（3）Why do some people have motion sickness？________A Because their senses stop working．B Because they lose their senses of direction．C Because their eyes can't see properly．D Because there is a mismatch among their senses．．（4）What does the underlined phrase "adapt to" in paragraph 7 mean in Chinese？________ A 消除 B 适应 C 降低 D 筛选．（5）The astronauts are mentioned to show that________．A it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness．B they can easily get used to motion sickness．C special exercises can help deal with motionsickness． D motion sickness has something to do with genes．．第II卷（⾮选择题共45分）注意事项：请考⽣⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上⽆效．VII．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限⽤⼀次）．31.McCarthy was born without legs． But McCarthy has a （1）________ heart． When he decided to climb the Willis Tower，（2）________ teacher offered to help train him． They spent more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs，"（3）________seems that he never knows how difficult it is． Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day，" said Kohn．"But he said he was still （4）________ of energy and wanted more exercise．" Finally，he made it．McCarthy said he was proud of himself．"（5）________I'm older， I'll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed'，" he said．B．阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的动词，并⽤其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限⽤⼀次）．32.On June 2， 1886， a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship （1）________ the Indian Ocean． Around 132 years later in January， the bottle （2）________ on the Australian coast， making it the oldest﹣known message in a bottle in the world．People send out such messages for many reasons． Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal． Others write down secrets， hoping that the waves（波浪）（3）________ them away． And still other people just write down some jokes，song lyrics or anything else they think might be fun．There are even online messages in bottles． People can send the messages through WeChator QQ． The reasons and ways might be different， but the goal is always the same： to reach out and try to connect with someone． This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition （4）________ popular for so long a time． In 1988， the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle （5）________ this feeling． As the song's lyrics say，we are " a hundred billion castaways looking for a home"． "A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore． Seems I'm not alone at being alone"．VIII．改写句⼦按括号中的要求完成句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词．（5分）33. Tom plans to work in the school．（改为⼀般疑问句）________ Tom________ to work in the school？34. John felt angry ________．（改写句⼦，句意不变）________ did John________ angry？35. I asked Peter， "Do you walk to school every day？ " （改写句⼦，句意不变）I asked Peter________ he________ to school every day．36. She didn't go to a movie last night． She stayed at home．（改写句⼦，句意不变）She stayed at home________going to a movie last night．37. Karry Wang gave a speech about environmental protection on Marth， 14t?．（改写句⼦，句意不变）A speech about environmental protection________by Karry Wang on Marth， 14t?．IX．完成句⼦根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每个空格填⼀个单词．（5分）38. 如果你看到⼀场事故，请拨打110报警．If you see an accident，________ the police________ 110， please．39. 因为他每天都刻苦练习，所以他对这次体育考试很有信⼼．He works hard at practicing so he is________this P．E． test．40. 不要等待暴风⾬过去，⽽是学会在⾬中跳舞．这才是⽣活．Don't________storms to pass，but learn to dance in the rain． That's life．41. 随着科技的发展，⼈们的⽣活⽅式发⽣了巨⼤变化．With the development of technology， great changes have________in people's life style．42. 由于实施了⼀些列措施，济南的空⽓污染得到了明显改善．Because something has been done， there has been a clear________in the air________ in Jinan．X．阅读理解七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）43. Camping in your backyard is filled with fun， whatever your age． It's great for keeping us relaxed．（1）_______． It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house． Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!Put up your tent．Depending on the number of family members and guests， you may need more than one tent．（2）_______ Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tenton the Internet．Prepare your bedding．You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort． Put something soft to lie on on the floor： A blow﹣up air mattress（床垫） or thick comforters may work well． Fill the tent with soft toy and blankets（毯⼦）． Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets．（3）_______（4）_______If you have a picnic table，that would work best．If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food．A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk．Be sure the grass isn't wet．Make memories．Plan some activities． You're camping in the backyard， so it's time to make the most of being outdoors．（5）_______ Take one large group shot（拍摄） with everyone smiling and laughing． Be sure to make copies for everyone．XI．书⾯表达（20分）44. 下⾯照⽚描述的是昨天Lily和妈妈在银⾏发⽣的事情．请你根据图⽚所提供的信息写⼀篇⽂章，并向你校英语报社投稿．短⽂内容如下：1．描述亊件．2．发表你的想法．要求：1．可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯．2．不得出现真实的⼈名、校名、地名等相关信息．3． 100个词汇左右．参考词汇： draw money（取钱）， owner（失主）， wallet（钱包）__________________．2019年⼭东省济南市历城区中考英语⼆模试卷答案1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. A10. C11. A12. A13. A14. B15. C16. A17. D18. B19. D20. A21. A22. C23. C24. C25. D26. BCBADBADBCACCDB27. B,A,C,A,DDB29. DBAC30. ABDBC31. strong,his,It,full,When32. crossed,was found,will wash,has remained,that described33. Does,plan34. because he missed scoring the goal,Why,feel35. if/ whether,walked36. insteadof37. wasgiven38. call,at39. sureabout40. waitfor41. takenplace42. improvement,pollution43. D,A,E,B,F44. Yesterday morning， Lily and her mother went to the bank to draw money．As soon as they came into the bank， they found a wallet on the counter．【⾼分句型⼀】Her mother asked Lily，"What should we do？"Lily said ，"We'd better wait for the owner to come back． Maybe he is worried now．"They waited for a long time ，but the owner didn't return． So Lily handed the wallet to the worker in the bank． The worker thanked Lily and promised to find the owner．（故事发⽣的经过和结果）What a kind girl she is ! 【⾼分句型⼆】 I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，the world will become a better place．（我的看法）。

绝密★启用前九年级英语模拟试题（二）注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. I go to the movies once a month.B. I hardly ever watch TV.C. I sometimes goes shopping.2. A. He should lie down and rest.B. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.C. He should take her temperature.3. A. I have been to a science museum.B. I have never been to a science museum.C. I have been to the art museum many times.4. A. You’re supposed to shake hands.B. You’re not supposed to kiss.C. You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.5. A. He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.B. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.C. She prefers movies that give me something to think about.B) 听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符一项。

2020年5月山东省济南市历城区中考二模英语试题一、单选题1. We live in a /pi:s/ world.A peaceB planC pastD pet2. She had a big /smaɪl/on her face.A seatB saltC smileD side3. If you /bɪ'li:v/ in yourself you can succeed.A becomeB beautyC believeD behind4. My /'həʊmtaʊn/ is becoming more and more beautiful.A houseworkB holidayC hardlyD hometown5. We loved the food so much, /ɪ 'speʃəlɪ/ the fish dishes.A everydayB easilyC especiallyD enjoyable6. —Mary, you don't look well, ?—I have a cold.A what's the matterB how old are youC who's your fatherD where did you go7. —I have left my ruler at home.—Don't worry. You can use .A myB ourC mineD us8. —What they have done makes a difference to the park.—Yes. They're great. They play ________ part in cleaning it up.A aB anC theD /9. —Do you think it is of some people to eat wild animals?—Of course. They are killing our friends.A patientB carefulC cruelD wise10. —Can you tell me how to at table?—Sure, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table.A explainB realizeC behaveD cancel11. —You have been friends with David for many years, right?—Yes, and we have a lot common.A inB onC atD of12. ─You always do some reading in your free time.─Yeah. It is my favorite hobby. I always do it __________ I'm very busy.A such asB because ofC ever sinceD even though13. —_____ does your father go to the shopping centre?—He goes there twice a week.A How soonB How oftenC How muchD How far14. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.—Yes. Her experience helped her a lot. She once studied in Shangdong University.A travelB lifeC educationD clerk15. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—Yes. Sometimes it’s even than grades.A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.A is cleanedB was cleanedC cleansD cleaned17. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.—________.Social work is good for them.A Yes，pleaseB I agreeC No，they shouldn'tD That's all right18. —Do you like fast food? —No, I don’t. I _______ go to McDonald’s.A alwaysB usuallyC seldomD often19. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.— big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A HowB WhatC What aD What an20. —How about going for a picnic next weekend?—Wow, it like a great idea!A smellsB soundsC looksD tastes21. —Mary, is that Mr. Green?—It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.A mayB mustC can'tD shouldn't22. We find very necessary to protect the wild land full of all kinds of plants.A itB thisC thatD /23. — When shall we go?—It hasn’t been decided yet. It ____ the weather.A begins withB leads toC depends onD thinks of24. —How long have Linda and Alan ?—For two months.A joined the clubB got to JinanC been marriedD bought the new house25. —Could you tell me ?—They're talking about festivals.A how are they playingB what they are doingC where were they goingD why they were practicing二、完型填空26. The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the_______into her change purse（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she _______meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that shewould_______that note，and always carry it with her.From the day that I_______folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other_______notes. They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set. I _______found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside，our notes may have been general _______ of our days，ideas and wishes. But to my mother and_______，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else _______ On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed，________her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died，________I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and________ Recently，I found a note that my mom. had ________ me．It had been hidden in the ________ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read“Dear Marie，I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be________！Love，Mom”That day，I cried.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）三、补全对话单选27. Alice: Hi, Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend?Sandy: I'm going to see a movie.________Alice: Sure. What kind of movie do you like?Sandy: Comedies.Alice : Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me3（《神偷奶爸3》）?Sandy: No, I haven't.________Alice: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.Sandy:________Alice: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.Sandy:________Alice: About two and a half hours.Sandy: Is the price of the ticket high?Alice: Yes!________Sandy: Thank you.Alice: You are welcome.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、阅读单选28. 阅读理解My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help, you will get an ‘A'!"After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky's mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Becky's kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before.Jessica's left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessica's dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.I asked him, "So, does Becky get an 'A'?" He just smiled and said," She gets an 'A'!"（1）The speech that the writer will always remember is about _______.A how to succeedB helping othersC how to study wellD making friends（2）After the ceremony, Jessica's parents looked for the writer to _______.A give her a gift from BeckyB ask her how to get an "A"C learn about Jessica's characterD thank her for Becky's concern for Jessica（3）According to the passage, we know that Becky was a person who _______.A liked to help othersB studied very wellC was popular with herclassmates D couldn't go to the graduation ceremony（4）We can learn from the passage that _______.A people should show their kindness to othersB students should get an "A" in every subject at schoolC parents should educate their children properlyD a gift should be given to people who offer to help29.It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ______.A FranceB JapanC GermanyD Australia（2）The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.A 焚烧B 障碍C 回收D 掩埋（3）The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province ______.A is the e-capital of the worldB has serious e-waste pollutionC deals with e-waste safelyD speeds much money on e-waste（4）This year, the Chinese government ______.A tried to change people's lifeB closed some computer compliesC make a new envir onment protection lawD asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about ______.A the way in deal with e-wasteB the cost of burning e-wasteC the e-waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e-waste30. A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. There’s more to learn understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an ice-breaker for a language learner who wants to build friendships with native speakers.“I always felt that humor was a ceiling(上限)that I could never break through,” said Hannah Ashley, who once studied Spanish in Madrid. “I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.Сhіnеѕе-Аmеrісаn соmеdіаn(喜剧演员)Jое Wоng(Нuаng Хі)fоund thіѕ оut fіrst-hаnd(亲身经历). He had achieved great success doing stand-up comedy(美式单口相声)in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that his humor didn’t translate. People didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are rel ated to rugby(橄榄球)because I know nothing aboutrugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while British people use irony(讽刺)—basically, saying something they don’t mean to make a joke—every day, people in the US don’t see the point of using it so often. “British jokes tend to(倾向于)be more subtle (不易察觉)and dark, while American jokes are direct with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves,” he wrote in a newspaper.（1）By using the underlined sentence, the writer means that .A you need to learn about a culture to understand its jokesB local jokes can help you to understand the local culture betterC making jokes can help you form friendships with native speakersD understanding jokes requires excellence in vocabulary and grammar（2）What can we guess about Hannah Ashley?A She feels confident in using Spanish.B She believes that it’s better to tell the facts than jokes.C She thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor.D Not being able to understand their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.（3）Joe Wong is used as an example to .A prove that it can be difficult to translate jokesB show that there are cultural differences in humorC show that your language ability influences your sense ofhumor D suggest that bilingual people(双语者)have no problems making people laugh（4）What are American jokes like?A Ironic.B Subtle.C Direct.D Dark.（5）From the article, we can learn that .A Americans might not be able to enjoy British jokesB British people’s dark jokes often make people uncomfortableC English native speakers can all understand English jokes easilyD jokes about sports are the most difficult ones for foreign people五、用单词的正确形式完成短文31. much or advice for differentIt's very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here is some（1）for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different foods help us in（2）ways. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good（3） your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes（4）swimming. Third, you should sleep at least eight hours a day and you shouldn't work or study too late at night. Finally, remember that smoking is bad for your health, so don't smoke. You will become（5） healthier.32. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。