山东省济南中考英语试题解析

山东省济南市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析选择题部分Ⅰ. 听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading.2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me?4. A. Alice can’t go camping. B. Julie doesn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’t know the truth.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When didshe come back?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. What time does Tom usually get to school?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.7. How does Alex go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.8. What’s in the bag?A. A volleyball.B. An English book.C. A pencil box.9. Who bought the guitar for Bob?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His uncle.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

人教版山东济南中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Dan is in the computer room. He（1）________ a girl and says, "Hey, how are you?""I'm（2）________," says the girl.Dan asks, "Hey,（3）________ going（去）to the library this afternoon?"The girl says, "Uh, I...""I（4）________ you always go to the library in the afternoon. I love（爱）reading（5）________, too," says Dan."Well, I can't go to the library with you," the girl says. "Can you（6）________ the girl in white? She loves reading and she's my（7）________.""Oh, aren't you Lucy?" asks Dan.The girl says, "（8）________, I'm not Lucy. I'm Lily. Lucy and I are twins（双胞胎）." She says to（9）________ sister, "Hey, Lucy! He wants（想）to see you." Then, a girl in a（n）（10）________ jacket goes to Dan and says, "Hi, Dan!"（1）A: comes toB: asks forC: thinks ofD: helps with（2）A: niceB: fineC: tidyD: welcome（3）A: howB: what colorC: whereD: what about（4）A: sayB: e-mailC: knowD: help（5）A: booksB: erasersC: tapesD: cards（6）A: sayB: seeC: excuseD: thank（7）A: motherB: cousinC: sisterD: daughter（8）A: ByeB: NoC: GoodD: Hi（9）A: myB: yourC: hisD: her（10）A: whiteB: redC: orangeD: purple【答案】ABDCABCBDA【解答】（1）A 考查动词短语辨析。

阅读理解济南真题剖析(2024·山东济南中考)Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(30分)APaula was seven that year.One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paulaasked whom the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. OnChristmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes shehad seen Mom making.“I thought the clothes were for the poor people，” saidPaula.Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We're poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷)．When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogostick. Mom told her they couldn't afford one. On a Saturday morning beforeChristmas, Paula went shopping with her parents.While they were buying fruit, Dadsaid, “I need to buy some tools. I'll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got in their truck. Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box.Paula wondered if it was a pogostick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon,while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into thestoreroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paulawas so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn't getwhat she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom.He came backcarrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories everyChristmas season.Her parents didn't have much money, but they gave her the mostimportant gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A．a new computer B．a nice pencilC．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of ， Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a ．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom. A．sleeping B．eating dinnerC．doing housework D．feeding cows75．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo StickC．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula and Her MomBSometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice andNathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought bigchanges to their lives.Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle schoolnamedNorthwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO)．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin.Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the first students from the program to go to northwest.For the past six years, the CSO has given after­school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades.The program started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they mightknow outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.Students use the first ye ar to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justicetried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher，”sa ys Nathaniel.“Practicing is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a songperfect, so I'm playing 15­20­25 minutes a day.”Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice'smom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it.“It makes abig difference，” Nathaniel's dad said.76．The word “cello” in the passage is most probably .A．a musical instrumentB．an expert in musicC．a famous musicianD．a music program77．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ．A．are six­year­old school boysB．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school studentsD．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program?A．It trains music teachers for a school.B．It gives kids after­school music classes.C．It teaches each kid to play the violin.D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids.79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ．A．how to become a responsible personB．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music programD．the goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph, we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel'sdad ．A．are both music teachers in the programB．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the programD．don't think the program usefulCIt is nearly impossible to answer the question when or wherebaseball started. Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and running. But there were severalrules that made them quite different from each other. The game ofbaseball itself has improved over time and has several changes fromits early version(版本)．When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game we know asbaseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is little proof(证据) that baseball was played inthe United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball, ithas been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the most suitable father of baseball.The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugelypopular game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan basedclub called the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”．The first New Yorkbaseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers.Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the judge(裁判) for the first ever baseball game played inthe United States base on the rules.Cartwright's contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States.Cartwright, who traveled to California during California Golf Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York toCalifornia.Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club—the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost allAmericans—decided to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, which was set up in 1871.81．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball ．A．is a game with a long historyB．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changesD．had strict rules as it appeared82．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Cartwright? A．He made baseball very popular in the world.B．He made the rules for baseball.C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game.D．He was a famous baseball player.83．What does the underlined w ord “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese?A．常规的 B．团体的 C．激烈的 D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce the history of baseball.B．To encourage people to play baseball.C．To introduce the inventor of baseball.D．To show people how popular baseball is.85．The passage is most probably taken from ．A．a news report B．a sport posterC．a history book D．a sports magazine参考答案A71．C 细微环节理解题。

2022年山东省济南市中考英语真题一、单项选择1. —We had a great school trip today.—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A. sheB. herC. hisD. he4. —What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A. ChessB. MusicC. SportsD. Dance5. —Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A. mustB. couldC. can’tD. mustn’t6. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything7. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest8. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. ExercisesD. Exercising9. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth10. —________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where11. —Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?—________. There is no parking lot there.A. Yes, we willB. No, we won’tC. By carD. By bike12. —We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?—________A. Sounds great.B. Never mind.C. Not at all.D. Lucky you.13. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.A. take awayB. look forC. take upD. look after14. The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.A. is forgottenB. forgetC. be forgottenD. forgot15. — Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A. where is the nearest cinemaB. where was the nearest cinemaC. where the nearest cinema isD. where the nearest cinema was二、完形填空Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____16____ much of her time at her grand mother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____17____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so____18____ because I k now that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”Amy then researched ____19____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____20____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____21____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____22____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____23____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____24____ more than 500 of them.Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______25______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______26______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______27______ in nature.”For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______28______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______29______ of being sad,” she said. “I got______30______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”16. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent D. forgot17. A. kitchen B. yard C. room D. hall18. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. afraid19. A. when B. what C. how D. which20. A. Because B. Then C. But D. So21. A. Quickly B. Carefully C. Finally D. Actually22. A. about B. in C. from D. at23. A. became B. finished C. showed D. broke24. A. prepared B. bought C. touched D. collected25. A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing D. enjoying26. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried27. A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk28. A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with D. helping with29. A. shame B. chance C. problem D. meaning30. A. trust B. regret C. upset D. peace三、补全对话单选A: Hi, Li Hua. _________B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?A: _________ When is it?B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. _________B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.B: That’s right. _________A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?B: Sounds good.A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. _________A: No problem. I’m good at it.31. A. What are you doing? B. What is your hobby?C. Where are you from?D. How is the weather?32. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome.C. Sure. I’d love to.D. Catch you on Monday.33. A. Why is he always late for school? B. How about giving them thank-you cards?C. How are you going to be a teacher?D. Where is he going to spend his vacation?34. A. Pardon me? B. Any better ideas? C. Who else? D. Are you kidding?35. A. Do you like movies? B. Did your parents come here?C. Will you eat outside?D. Can you help me take photos?四、阅读单选AMay 11, 2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?A. Some presents.B. Some flowers.C. A model plane.D. A letter.37. How old is Greta?A. Seven.B. Nine.C. Ten.D. Thirteen.38. How often does Greta practice soccer?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Greta has very good manners.B. Greta likes ancient China a lot.C. Greta will visit her grandma soon.D. Greta lives far from her grandma.40. Why does Greta write this note?A. To say sorry to her grandma.B. To send thanks to her grandma.C. To show interest in travelling.D. To express pity to lose the game.BScientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.41. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.42. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A. Watching cartoons.B. Reading novels.C. Building model cars.D. Listening to music.43. What influence does too much stress have on people?A. It makes them feel sick.B. It helps them succeed.C. It’s good for their health.D. It brings luck to them.44. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.A. have more opinionsB. find better jobsC. face more problemsD. make more friends45. What is the text mainly about?A. The meaning of life.B. The ways of developing hobbies.C. The importance of learning.D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.CTyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.46. Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?A. Tyler rode rather too fast.B. There was no stop sign.C. The car ran the red light.D. The street was crowded.47. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?A. He found out about other accidents.B. He explained his idea to his neighbors.C. He wrote a petition for the stop sign.D. He attended a meeting of the city council.48. When did the city council agree to the petition?A. As soon as Tyler handed it.B. After Tyler’s parents handed it again.C. After about a six-month wait.D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.49. How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Embarrassed.D. Proud.50. What can we learn from the text?A. It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.DHave you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:The first period: “It can’t be happening.”Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”I’m h onestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad?What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.Focus on gratitude.What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected withwhat you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss be cause it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.Change your fo cus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”.I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.51. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?A. To explain facts.B. To express disagreement.C. To give opinions.D. To catch the readers’ inter est.52. What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?A. Love friends and family.B. Do things that make you peaceful.C. Be friendly to co-workers.D. Write down what makes you angry.53. What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean?A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Courage.D. Praise.54. Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?A. Creative.B. Special.C. Valuable.D. Doubtful.55. What is the text mainly about?A. What the grief cycle is about.B. How to deal with the grief cycle.C. What causes the grief cycle.D. How the grief cycle influences people.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the24th of April. Students ____56____ secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the ____57____ around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and ____58____ set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear ____59____ clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick upas ____60____ as you can.Happy cleaning 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

人教版山东济南中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.When Charlie got up one morning, he looked from the window, and saw that the ground was covered with（1）________. On the side of the house, the snow was higher than Charlie."We must have a path（2）________ the snow," said his father. "I would make one if I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could（3）________ the path, my son?" he asked little Charlie. "I? Why? The snow is higher than（4）________! How could I ever cut a path through the snow?" "How? You can do it little by little. I hope you will（5）________," said the father. Then his father（6）________ his office.Later, Charlie set to work. He（7）________ first one shovelful（满铲）, and then another, but it was（8）________work. "I don't think I can do it, Mom," he said. "A shovelful is so （9）________, and there is so much snow." "Little by little, Charlie," said his mother. "The snow（10）________flake（片）by flake, but you see how much it（11）________" "Yes, Mom, I see," said Charlie. "The snow will（12）________ be gone if I throw it away little by little." So he worked（13）________.When his father came home to dinner, he was（14）________to see the line path. The next day was Charlie's birthday, and the father gave little Charlie a pen as a（15）________ with yellow letters "Little by little" on it.（1）A: leavesB: snowC: iceD: sand（2）A: behindB: underC: throughD: above（3）A: makeB: takeC: produceD: invent（4）A: meB: youC: himD: her（5）A: getB: thinkC: tryD: pick（6）A: looked afterB: left forC: came intoD: cleaned up （7）A: played with B: took away C: put down D: threw up （8）A: easyB: slowC: funnyD: strong （9）A: littleB: fewC: smallD: pitiful （10）A: fellB: grewC: flewD: arrived （11）A: madeB: makesC: has made D: is making （12）A: clearlyB: always C: badlyD: soon （13）A: outC: onD: at（14）A: interestedB: sadC: angryD: pleased（15）A: toyB: giftC: lessonD: meal【答案】BCAACBDBAACDCDB【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析。

2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题含答案解析阅读理解Passage 1B) It is at risk of being erasedB) They produce a quarter of the world's foodA) It locates important areas where biodiversity is threatenedD) It encourages farmers to protect biodiversityC) It provides financial support for farmers who protect biodiversityPassage 2A) It helps reduce pollution from vehiclesC) To promote the use of electric vehiclesC) The installing of charging stationsB) People can charge their cars at homeD) It promotes sustainable energy sources Passage 3D) Korean pop musicC) It originated in South KoreaD) Its music videos are visually appealing B) Social media platformsA) Positive and supportivePassage 4C) The problem of fast fashionD) The environmentC) Buying second-hand clothesB) They are affordable and stylishB) By donating or recycling unwanted clothes 短文改错1. 去掉'more'2. before -> after3. With -> Without4. thought -> through5. By the -> By6. inside -> outside书面表达根据限定字数，这里提供一个书面表达的框架供参考：开头简要描述2023年山东省济南市中考英语的趋势或重要性。

人教版山东济南中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Good morning! I'm Sandy Brown. I'm（1）________ English girl, but I am in China now.（2）________ are some things on my desk. What are they? A notebook, an English dictionary, a（3）________, a photo, a hat and a tape player are on it. Whose（谁的）things（4）________ they? The notebook is Edward's. How do I（5）________? His name "Edward" is（6）________ it. Is it Susan's English dictionary? Yes, it's（7）________. She is good at（擅长）English,（8）________ my English is not good. I always ask her for（9）________. She is nice and always helps me. Oh, the watch is（10）________. What color is it? It's white. Whose watch is it? It's mine. （11）________ this photo? It's Peter's. In the photo, I can see（12）________ people. They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look at （看）this hat! I（13）________ it may（可能）be Michael's. Michael and I are good friends. He lost a（14）________ in the classroom this morning: The（15）________ thing is the tape player. Is it yours? Please e-mail me at***************.（1）A: theB: /C: aD: an（2）A: NowB: HereC: Always D: Everywhere （3）A: watchB: ringC: radioD: clock（4）A: isB: amC: areD: be（5）A: meetB: seeC: sayD: know（6）A: ofB: onC: underD: at（7）A: hersB: hisC: mineD: yours（8）A: thisB: thatC: butD: and（9）A: helpB: number C: thanksD: photos （10）A: fineB: tidyC: niceD: next（11）A: WhereB: WhoC: What color D: What about （12）A: fourB: fiveC: sixD: seven （13）A: thinkB: askC: e-mailD: spell（14）A: computer B: hatC: radioD: clock（15）A: middleB: welcomeC: firstD: last【答案】DBACDBACACDBABD【解答】（1）D 考查不定冠词。

人教版山东济南中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Grandma called me in from the yard. "Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to make cakes, and there isn't enough yeast（酵母）. Take a quarter from my little change（1）_______." I found Grandma's wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store（2）_______ served our farming community. "Mr. Jenkins," I said, "Grandma needs some yeast." Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he（3）_______ at me. "And what else do you need?" I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. "How much（4）_______ do I have from a quarter?" I asked. "Seven cents" Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought（5）_______ that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't（6）_______ if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The（7）________ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies' worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so."Thank you," Grandma said when I（8）_______the yeast on the table. "Did you put the change back in my wallet?" "Yes, Grandma." I replied, hurrying out to the yard. "I hadn't really liedto Grandma," I argued with myself. "I did（9）_______ all the change I had."But I had（10）_______ two pennies without Grandma's permission（允许）. The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was（11）_______about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.（12）_______Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She（13）_______ when I finished my story. "I know just（14）_______ you feel," she said. "We all feel like that when we've done（15）________ deceitful（欺骗的）. I'm glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I'll forgive you. "Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.（1）A: handbagB: coatC: walletD: pocket（2）A: whoB: thatC: whomD: whose（3）A: laughedB: shoutedC: smiledD: pointed （4）A: dollars B: pound C: cents D: change （5）A: asB: toC: outD: about （6）A: care B: useC: think D: like （7）A: bigger B: longer C: less D: shorter （8）A: lied B: laid C: layD: lain （9）A: put back B: put in C: put out D: put up （10）A: foundB: costC: spentD: took（11）A: gladB: unhappyC: relaxedD: surprised（12）A: SinceB: WhenC: IfD: Though（13）A: shookB: refusedC: agreedD: nodded（14）A: whereB: whyC: howD: when（15）A: somethingB: nothingC: anybodyD: everybody【答案】CBCDDABBACBBDCA【解答】（1）C 考查名词辨析。

人教版山东济南中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by yourself? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I（1）________ it. I went there by train, and arrived at the town one afternoon. After dinner, I（2）________ to walk around the town and enjoy the buildings. It was great fun.On the（3）________ day, I walked along the high street, and went to the famous Juliet's Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and（4）________ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was（5）________, and I was very happy.I（6）________ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I'm （7）________, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking（8）________, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it's（9）________ to make a plan. If you'd like to travel alone, take your bag and （10）________! I'm sure you will have a great time.（1）A: wantedB: showed C: visited D: joined （2）A: decided B: followed C: dreamed D: missed （3）A: first B: second C: third D: fourth （4）A: found B: made C: sold D: read （5）A: difficult B: terrible C: relaxing D: boring （6）A: easily B: really C: usually D: early （7）A: hungry B: young C: happy D: lazy（8）A: lessonsB: ordersC: cardsD: photos（9）A: scaryB: slowC: usefulD: cheap（10）A: sayB: goC: sitD: buy【答案】CABDCBADCB【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析。