2018-2019年六年级英语小升初否定句改为肯定句强化复习资料
- 格式:doc
- 大小:31.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末复习句型转换专项训练1.My bicycle is old, but I don't have money to buy a new one.________my bicycle is old I don't have money to buy a new one.2.The dinner was delicious. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the dinner?3.We didn't go out yesterday because of the rain. (改为同义句)We didn't go out yesterday________it________4.We need another two apples for the fruit salad. (改为同义句)We need________ ________apples for the fruit salad.5.The old man is in good health. (改为同义句)The old man________ ________6.Tom eats dumplings once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________Tom________ dumplings?7.句型转换。
(1)I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ will you live in Shanghai?(2)What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? (改为同义句)What will teenagers do for fun ________ ________ ________?(3)There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.(改为否定句)There ________ ________ lots of cars in the town in five years.8.My aunt went to Shanghai on vacation. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your aunt________ on vacation?9.Peter is 50kg.Mike is 50kg too(合并成一句)Peter is________ ________ ________Mike10.We often eat fruit.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________often ________fruit?11.I want to buy a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)________ ________rice do you want to buy?12.Kate reads books every evening. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Kate________every evening?13.句型转换。
年级六年级学科英语版本通用版课程标题小升初句子点点通:肯定句、否定句教学目标:1. 掌握肯定句的语序和应用2. 掌握否定句的语序和应用3. 掌握肯定句与否定句之间的转化方法知识梳理:一、肯定句1. 主语+动词The sun rises.I work.2. 主语+系动词+表语She is clever.The fish tastes nice.That sounds good.3. 主语+动词+宾语She speaks English.He studies math.4. 主语+动词+宾语+补语He asked me to come earlier.Time would prove me right.5. 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave us a ball.Mother made me a new dress.提问:什么叫做双宾语?带双宾语的动词或结构:(1)与to连用:give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell ,return, write, throw (2)与for连用:make, buy, do, get, sing, pay(3)主语+动词+间接宾语+带疑问词的不定式:Can you tell me how to get to the library?二、否定句1. be动词的否定:be +not(1)一般现在时:主语为he, she, it: is not=isn't主语为I: am not主语为you, we, they:are not=aren't(2)一般过去时:主语为he, she, it, I:was not=wasn't主语为you, we, they:were not=weren't(3)一般将来时:所有主语:won’t beisn’t/am not/aren’t + going to be(4)现在进行时:isn’t/ am not/ aren’t +doing2. 实义动词的否定:(1)一般现在时:主语为he, she, it: doesn’t +动词原形其他主语:don’t +动词原形(2)一般过去时:所有主语:didn’t+动词原形(3)一般将来时:所有主语:won’t +动词原形3. 带有情态动词的句子的否定:can, may, must, need, dare, should +not +动词原形4. 除not 以外的表示否定意义的词:副词:hardly, seldom, little, neither形容词:no, few, little代词:nothing, nobody, none例如:He has few good friends here.There is little water in the bottle.I hardly believe it.三、肯定句与否定句的转化1. 在be动词(am/is/are)和情态动词(can, may, must…)后面加not,其他不动。
否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1.I’d like some noodles. (改为否定句)________________________________________2.We’ll have to eat moon cakes in the room. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________3.He does morning exercises at 8:00 every morning. (改为否定句)________________________________________4.The boy arrives in New York at noon. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________5.I was writing my homework at 9:00 last night. (改为否定句)________________________________________6.Tome found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________7.She likes the new skirt. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________8.She spent ten yuan on the book. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________9.They are going to visit the factory next week. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________10.The girl is looking at the blackboard. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________11.There is a library in our school. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________12. I was interested in playing the violin two years ago.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________.13. There will be a computer on every desk in the future.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________.14. Andy and Millie do their homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________.15. He does well in playing volleyball.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________.16. He found some meat in the fridge.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________.17. She read some books at home.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________.把下面的句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。
2019年六年级小升初英语《时态》讲解与练习巩固I一般现在时一、时态意义:1.表示事物或人物目前的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示自然现象,客观现实、真理。
The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。
二、结构:1. be动词的变化三.常用的时间词语和短语:every day(week, month, year), every Monday (Tuesday...), always, often, usually, sometimes, never, at the weekends, on Sundays等…II现在进行时一、时态意义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1.The Greens are eating lunch now.2.Look! The cat is catching a mouse!3.Now I am reading the book Harry Porter.三、结构:现在进行时的句型结构及举例:三、常用的时间词语和短语:now, look, listen, this evening (Saturday, weekend...)these days, at this moment等…III 一般将来时一、时态意义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
1.I am going to read a book this evening./ I will read a book this evening.2.My father is going to buy some food in the supermarket tomorrow./ My father will buy ....3.We are going to spend five days in Sanya this summer holiday./ We will spend five days...二、一般将来时的句型结构及举例:next week(month, year, Sunday...), the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, on the weekend, after school, soon(很快), in two days(twenty years...), tonight(今晚), in the future等…IV一般过去时一、时态意义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
六年级小升初英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。
可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。
可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。
不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________ thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________ water____________rice______________tea______________man____________ woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf(树叶)________dish____________ knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________ class____________eye____________office________car____________fox(狐狸)___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________ mouse__________people(人们)__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________ strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
六年级课程复习中的常见句型转换题型Introduction:六年级课程复习是学生们备战升入初中的重要阶段。
在这个过程中,常见的句型转换题型是课本和考试中经常出现的重要内容。
本文将介绍六年级常见的句型转换题型,并探讨如何正确应对这些题目。
1. 肯定句转否定句/否定句转肯定句:这一类句型转换题型要求根据给定的句子结构将其肯定或否定形式进行转换。
在转换过程中,除了对动词或情态动词进行否定标记外,还需注意主语和其他成分的变化。
例子:原句:Tom likes playing soccer.句型转换:Tom does not like playing soccer.解析:通过在动词like前加上助动词do并在do后加上否定标记not,将肯定句转换为否定句。
2. 一般疑问句转变为否定回答句/否定回答句转一般疑问句:这类题型主要考察对一般疑问句和否定回答句的应用。
需要根据给定的句子结构和信息,将其转换成相应的形式。
例子:原句:She can swim, can't she?句型转换:She can't swim, can she?解析:将疑问句中的肯定形式转换为否定形式,同时将原句中的标点符号从问号改为逗号。
3. 句子成分转变:这类题型要求在保持原句意思不变的前提下,通过改变句子成分的形式、位置或词语来完成句型转换。
例子:原句:I visited my grandparents yesterday.句型转换:Yesterday, my grandparents were visited by me.解析:通过将时间状语从句首改为句首,然后通过被动语态将主动句转换为被动句。
4. 定语从句/状语从句转变:这类题型要求根据句子中已给定的从句,改变从句结构或词语,完成句型转换。
例子:原句:This is the book that I borrowed from the library.句型转换:This is the book from which I borrowed.解析:通过将定语从句中的关系代词"that"改为关系副词"from which",同时省略从句中的主语和动词,完成句型转换。
小升初英语句型转换强化单选题50题1. My sister is good at singing. (变为一般疑问句)A. Is my sister good at singing?B. Are my sister good at singing?C. Does my sister good at singing?D. Do my sister good at singing?答案:A。
解析:一般疑问句中,be 动词提前,my 变为your,主语是sister,be 动词用is,选项B 中are 错误,选项C、D 中用了助动词does/do 错误,应该用is。
2. We have lunch at school. (变为特殊疑问句)A. Where do we have lunch?B. What do we have at school?C. When do we have lunch?D. Who have lunch at school?答案:A。
解析:原句说在学校吃午饭,对地点提问用where,选项 B 对吃的东西提问,选项 C 对时间提问,选项 D 语序错误,应该是Who has lunch at school。
3. The boys play football after school. (变为一般疑问句)A. Do the boys play football after school?B. Does the boys play football after school?C. Are the boys play football after school?D. Is the boys play football after school?答案:A。
解析:主语是the boys 复数,用助动词do 提问,选项B 中does 用于主语是第三人称单数,选项C、D 中be 动词错误,应该用助动词do。
初中英语知识点归纳肯定句和否定句的转换肯定句和否定句是英语语法中的重要知识点。
正确运用肯定句和否定句可以帮助我们表达自己的意思,创造准确的交流。
本文将对初中英语中肯定句和否定句的转换进行归纳总结。
一、肯定句和否定句的定义肯定句是陈述一个肯定的事实、情况或状态,而否定句则表达相反的意思,即否定一个事实、情况或状态。
转换肯定句为否定句或反之可以通过以下几种常用的方式。
二、在句子中加入否定词在肯定句中加入表示否定意义的词语可以将其转换为否定句。
常见的否定词有"not"、"never"、"no"等。
下面是一些例子:1. She is happy.(她很快乐。
)She is not happy.(她不快乐。
)2. They have seen the movie.(他们看过这部电影。
)They have never seen the movie.(他们从未看过这部电影。
)3. There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There is no book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)三、使用动词的否定形式有些动词本身存在否定形式,通过使用这些否定形式可以将肯定句转换为否定句。
常见的动词的否定形式有"do not"、"does not"、"did not"等。
以下是几个例子:1. He likes ice cream.(他喜欢冰淇淋。
)He doesn't like ice cream.(他不喜欢冰淇淋。
)2. We play soccer every weekend.(我们每个周末踢足球。
)We don't play soccer every weekend.(我们不是每个周末都踢足球。
)3. They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。
小升初英语肯定句变否定句讲解及真题专项练习一、重点讲解小学阶段,肯定句变否定句(否定句变肯定句)主要考察以下三种情况:1、有be动词的(am/is/are/was/were):①肯定句变否定句,直接在be动词后面加上not,有some的,把some变any;①否定句变肯定句,直接把be动词后面的not去掉(有时用的缩写),有any的,把any变some。
2、有情态动词的(can/could/should/will...):①肯定句变否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not,有some的,把some变any;①否定句变肯定句,直接把情态动词后面的not去掉(有时用的缩写),有any的,把any变some。
3、既没有be动词,也没有情态动词的(play/take/go...):①肯定句变否定句,引入助动词(do/does/did)+not,第三人称单数用does,一般用do,如果是过去时用did,一定记住,紧随助动词后的动词用原形,有some的,还需把some变any;①否定句变肯定句,把don’t/doesn’t/didn’t去掉,some变any,同时注意主语是否是第三人称单数以及时态,运用适当的动词形式。
二、真题专练(一)选择填空( ) 1. (北京市房山区) This is my toy. It a teddy bear. It a small mouth and two big black eyes.A. has; isB. is; isC. has; hasD. is; has( ) 2. (汕头市金园实验中学招生) Sarah didn't in class yesterday.A. sleepB. sleepsC. slept( ) 3. (烟台市祥和中学招生) I pens.A. haven'tB. doesn't haveC. don't have any( ) 4.(无锡市天一中学招生)It's time for sports. Let's tennis, shall we?A. playsB. playedC. playD. playing( ) 5. (邯郸市丛台区) There any milk there a moment ago.A. was。
英语语法专项练习
句子专项训练2
一、把下列否定句改为肯定句。
1.I can’t dance or sing.
I can dance and sing.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
2.Her mother isn’t at home.
Her mother is at home.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
3.Don’t turn off the light.
Turn off the light.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句时,有助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t的,直接去掉,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
4.We aren’t studying English.
We are studying English.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
5.He doesn’ like swimming.
He likes swimming.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句时,有助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t的,直接去掉,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
6.They won’t go to the zoo next Sunday.
They will go to the zoo next Sunday.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
7.We don’t have lunch at 12:00 every day.
We have lunch at 12:00 every day.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句时,有助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t的,直接去掉,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
8.The man isn’t walking in the street.
The man is walking in the street.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
9.Tom doesn’t walk to school.
Tom walks to school.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句时,有助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t的,直接去掉,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
10.Mike isn’t a student.
Mike is a student.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
11.They aren’t in the classroom.
They are in the classroom.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
12.I don’t play the piano every day.
I play the piano every day.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句时,有助动词的否定形式don’t或doesn’t的,直接去掉,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
13.I won’t go to buy a story book.
I will go to buy a story book.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
14.There aren’t any flowers in the vase.
There are some flowers in the vase.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。
15.I am not going to buy a car next month.
I am going to buy a car next month.
答案解析:否定句改为肯定句,如果有be动词或can,may的,直接把be动词或can,may后面的not去掉就可以了。