高考英语-任务型阅读常用词汇

高三任务型阅读常目的： purpose , aim , goal积极和消极： positive ,negative; optimistic 用词汇及词组转换建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结 : summary , conclusion归纳类常用词汇：特点： feature , characteristic1 标题 title ；介绍 introduction to ；事实 /信息种类： kind , type , category , classfact/information about；主题 theme；故事精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically 背景setting ；背景知识background影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )information ；起源由来 origin；历史情形，状况 : situation ，conditionhistory；趋势trend/tendency；特征建立： build , create , establish , foundfeature ；特点 characteristic ；定义出现： appear ,occur(red)definition；意义/重要性实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish significance/importance；目的 / 目标必要，必需 : must /necessitypurpose/aim/goal；影响方面，项目条款： item / aspecteffect/impact/influence ；必要性necessity；材料 : materials建议suggestion（可数） /proposal/advice知识消息： knowledge / information（不可数） /tip ；要求 requirement/demand ；日程计划 : schedule / agenda数量quantity ；质量 quality；优劣百分比： percentageadvantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；性别 :sex异同difference/similarity ；起因 / 原因年龄 : agecause of/reason for；结果满意 :satisfactionresult/consequence；措施 / 步骤忧虑，担忧，焦急: concernmeasure/step(可数，常用复数 )action(不(不 )熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar可数 )；分析analysis；方法approach to个人，个人的 : individualsth./doing sth.way/method to do sth. ；细节 :description , detail解决方法 /方案 solution to sth./doing sth. ；文化 : culture影响 /效应 have an effect/impact/influence责任 : (take) responsibilityon ；观点 / 态度attitude to/towards ；贡献 : (make) contributions toopinion/view of；结论 conclusion ；概括、重要 : value importance significance总结 summary；要点、提纲outline比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time2 原因和结果： reason (for) , result;cause (of) ,存在 : existence existeffect; consequence花费 : cost / expense异同点与优缺点： difference,similarity；人口 : populationadvantage/benefit , disadvantage天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]功能： function位置 : location观点与态度： opinion,view(on/about),主题 : themeviewpoint , idea； attitude to/towards背景 : setting， background评论、评价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) ,情节 : plotassessment高潮 : climax表方式、方法：means ,way ,method(of) ;结尾 :endingsolution ,approach (to doing sth. );take反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent measures to do sth.二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)— be able to do— ablitity(n.)1disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of— capability(n.)3.absent(a.)— be absent from— absence(n.)4.present(a.)— be present at— presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—be abundant in— abundance(n.)6.access(n.)— have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.) — be of great value— valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.) —acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)— responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)— possibility(n.)区分： It is possible/probable/likely that⋯sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.) — communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)— analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)— be aware of— awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)— preparation(n.) — makepreparations for15.familiar(a.) — be familiar with/to( 注意区意思)— familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.) —description(n.)17.pronounce(v.) — pronunciation(n.)18.explain(v.) —explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)— unnecessary(a.)— necessity(n.)create(v.)— creativity(n.)20.imagine(v.) — imagination(n.) — imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）— imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）— imaginary(a.) （想象中的）21.motivate(v.) — motivation(n.) — motivated(a.)bine- combination23.guide- guidance24.anxious- anxiety三、同 /替1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2.take advantage of = make use of3.parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be against the move =object to = disagree with5.consider ⋯ = take ⋯ into consideration / account6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bearresponsibility for 8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seekinga better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected with housing 11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information= information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put ⋯to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of ( 主 )37.run out = give out = be used up ( 被 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one ’s⋯ .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted =be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be ofbenefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to dosth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mention — refer to(referring,referred)48 put off/hold up( 通常用被 )— delay/postpone49 call off — cancel50 be in favor of — support51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant52on purpose— deliberately53in particular — particularly54deal with/do with sth. — handle sth.55ask sb. For advice— consult sb.56get over — overcome57come into being/existence — exist58at times— sometimes/occasionally59make progress— improve60inform sb. of sth. — keep sb. imformed of61don ’twant to —be unwilling to62most of +n. — the majority of+n.63 in spite of — despite despite the fact (that)64 rather than —instead of65burst into tears/laughter — burst out crying/laughing66 set out to do— set about doing67 consist of —— include68.rather than –without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve71 make ..better= improve72make ⋯ strong= strengthen73have ⋯ inside= contain74depend on=be decided75reduce = make the number become smaller任型注意事1.大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大大小写要区分！2.字母写要范！字母写要范范！r, v: f, t:3.字迹端正卷面要整！字迹端正 ,卷面要整卷面要整！任型占分 120 分中的 10 分，共 10，也就是 10 个空格要求填写，答参考 10 分。

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sa tis fy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。

高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome，consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth. 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create ,establish , found 出现:appear ,occur 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry 满意(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 责任重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 :plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for=answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sat isfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.call off—cancel4.be in favor of—support5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.on purpose—deliberately7.in particular—particularly8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.ask sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。

高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇1.标题、话题：title; topic2.主题：theme3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts4. 理由：reason/reasons; why5. 起因：cause; why6. 过程：process; course; procedure7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences8. 结论：conclusion9. 解决的办法：solution10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena11. 因素：factor/factors12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative)16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;17. 地点：place/location/where18. 情况：situation19. 事件：event20. 内容：content21. 起源：origin22. 概要：summary23. 态度：attitude24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks25. 分析：analysis /analyses26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions27. 质量：quality28. 功能 function；29. 证据：evidence30. 百分比：percentage31. 项目：item32. 方面：aspect33. 背景background34. 情节：plot35. 时间: time/when36. 阶段：period； stage37. 日期：date38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories42. 比较：comparison; contract43. 国籍：nationality44. 技能：skill45. 成就：achievement46. 全面发展：all-round development47. 区别：difference48. 相似：similarity原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015高三任务型阅读常用词汇归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function 定义：definition 价值观value观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity achieve方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge /information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make)contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrastcomparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：问题，现象 problem ,phenomenon1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage childrento participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / dem ands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb.benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 get more food = more food is available for。

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇，title, topic重点、提 outline主 : theme定definition介introduction to/of背景 : setting, background 原由： reason (for) , cause (of) ；果 result; outcome， consequence（结果）异同点与弊端：difference(CN), similarity(CN) ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能： function目的： purpose , aim , goal（ to do sth）点与度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ； attitude (to/towards)、价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. );take measures/steps/action to do sth.极和悲观： positive ,negative; optimistic(), pessimistic( 悲 )建： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN)归纳、 : summary , conclusion特色： feature , characteristic种： kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically影响 :influence/impact/effect (on )情况，情况 :situation ， condition成立： build , create , establish , found出： appear ,occur，达成： reach , realize , accomplish必需，必需: must /necessity方面，目条款： item / aspect资料 : material(s)知信息： knowledge / information日程划 : schedule / agenda百分比： percentage性 :sex年 :age意 :satisfaction，担，焦虑: concern, worry(不 )熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的 : individual:description , detail文化 :culture任 : (take)responsibility献 :(make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance比 :contrast comparison期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花 : cost / expense人口 :population天气 /天气: weather[U]/ climate[C]地点 :location/place 情 : plot尾 :ending反者与支持者：supporter , opponent比 : comparison;??contrast程 process,cause, precedure象 phenomenon/phenomena要素 factor(s)发源origin常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of ⋯3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider⋯= take⋯into considerationount/acc6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesinformation = information of great valueclearly = have a clear understanding of sth.=have an effect / influence / impact on sth.=count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one life’s19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.over = end = put⋯to an end= in spite of比although/though/while/as22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup = on the Internetgood citizenship = learn to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annuallyup = run out of ( 主 )out = give out = be used up ( 被 )accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one ’ s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one ’ s ⋯. to death = die of hunger/ starvationtired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt outresponsible = social responsibility. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. );take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期: period / time存在: existence(名词) exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of = seek / search/look for abetter job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description ,detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period /time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate[c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons =reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage childrento participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have aclear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at =list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________ 缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________ 功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ______________________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.目的：__________ ____________________ 积极___________ 消极___________乐观的___________ 建议___________________ ___________概括__________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类_____________ __________________________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________情况___________ 条件__________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______出现_________ __________ 实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________必要，必需_________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料__________知识__________消息_________日程计划________________ 百分比__________ 性别____________ 年龄_________满意____________ 忧虑，担忧________ _________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉_______ ______ 个人的_________ 细节_________ ________ 文化__________责任___________ 贡献___________ 重要性__________ ___________价值_____________ 比较_____________________ 时期_________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口______________天气___________气候___________ 位置__________ 地点____________主题__________ 背景_____________________ 情节_____________ 高潮__________ 结尾____________ 反对者___________支持者__________转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 = 102. take advantage of = make of3. parental attention = with the of parents4. oppose the move = be the move = to = with5. consider … = take … into6. at the = at7. be for = take / shoulder /bear for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west fordecades, ________________ a betterjob. / a better job.10. reasons =reasons housing11. take an part in = take part insth.12. encourage in quiet activities = encourage children to ___________ in / take in/ play a in quite activities 13. be headphones =be headphones14.valuable information = information of great15.understand clearly = have aclear of sth.16.affect = have an on sth.17.matter = = be very = be of __ = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. sb. sth.= one’s life19. make an apology = to sb.20.be over = = put …to an21.despite = in of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%23.online = on the24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good25.list the things that you are good at =list you are good at26.explain sth. = make an27.offer sth. to sb. = sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be to30. approve of = to = be in of = sth.31.have access to = be / / to32.stop = =33. for = make up for34.in part = ____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40. one’s needs / d emands/requirements = one’s ….41.starve to death = die of /42.be tired out = be _____________=be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social_______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ ___________________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。