河北省廊坊市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词
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小升初英语分类复习:介词短语小升初英语分类复习:介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
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介词短语:介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
例如:at ,in, on, to介词短语在句中可以作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。
1. 作表语例如:It was in 2005 in Beijing.2. 作宾语补足语例如:He found his dog outside the station.3. 作后置定语例如:I even store them in boxes under my bed.4. 作状语例如:You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.常见介词用法:1)at,in,on在……范围at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习介词基础知识介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
练题1.请填入合适的介词。
- I'm looking forward ___________ ___ party.- We walked _________ ___.2.根据句意选择合适的介词:- I usually go to school ________ foot.- The dog is hiding ________ the table.3.请将下列句子中的错误部分改正:- My sister is good ___。
She always wins __ in __ her team.4.根据图片选择合适的介词填空:- The cat is ____________ the box.- The bird is ___________ the tree.5.根据句意从方框中选择合适的介词填空(方框中有多余选项):- There is a beautiful garden ________ the house.- The book is ________ the shelf.方框选项:on。
小升初语法-介词(基础篇)考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on, over, above, under, below, in, at, about, around, behind, between, among, beside, near 等.1. on, over 和above 的用法on, over 和above 都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区分的。
(1)on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over 表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不肯定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look! A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!很多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2. under 和below 的用法under 和below 都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区分的.(1)under 表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
3. in的用法in 表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4. at, about 和around 的用法at 表示"在…旁边",about 或around 表示"在…四周"。
2021年小升学英语专题复习(语法专练):介词一、单选题(共40题;共80分)1.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at2.—What's the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.A. onB. atC. in3.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in4.The cinema is next ________ the restaurant.A. toB. fromC. at5.Turn left ________ the hospital, then go ________.A. of; straightB. at; straightC. in; straight6.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to7.In the USA people ________ bikes must wear helmets.A. inB. onC. at8.The tiger is ________ the truck.A.inB.atC.on9.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away10.The door falls the floor.A. intoB. ontoC. onD. down11.—What's he ________?—He's thin and tall.A. fromB. inC. like12.I have maths ________ Thursdays.A. inB. onC. at13.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to14.There are many ducks ________ the lake.A. atB. toC. on15.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on16.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at17.Tom is behind Jim. Jim is ________ Tom.A. frontB. behindC. in front of18.Please send me an email ________ robin@urfriend. cn.A. atB. toC. by19.—What can you do ________ the party?—I can play the pipa.A. forB. inC. at20.—Dinner is ready.—What's ________ dinner, Mum?A. aboutB. forC. to21.—What would you like ________ dinner?—Noodles, please.A. atB. withC. for22.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at23.What would you like ________ dinner?A. toB. onC. for24.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in25.We have a Christmas tree _______Christmas.A. inB. onC. at26.What are you going to do ______sports day?A. atB. inC. on27.We are going to visit Hainan _______plane.A. onB. inC. by28.She's ______China.A. withB. fromC. to29.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too30.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at31.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at32.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from33.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at34.The boy is next the girl.A. toB. atC. in35.We can sing the hall.A. inB. onC. at36.I'm going to the park ________ my friends.A. withB. andC. but37.They usually go to school _________.A. by bikeB. on bikeC. in bike38.—Excuse me, where is the library?—It's ______the cinema.A. nextB. next toC. at39.We usually go to the park _________.A. by footB. on footC. in foot40.We are going to plant trees________ this afternoon.A. inB. onC. /答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:在红灯的时候停下来。
专题六介词介词:是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词鄄ing 形式之前,主要用于表示地点、时间、方位等。
1. in(1)表示“在……里面”。
如: in the classroom (在教室里), in the box (在盒子里)。
(2) in+颜色,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
如: Who蒺s the man in white? 穿白衣服的那个人是谁?(3) in+语言,表示用某种语言说。
如: What蒺s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?(4)表时间:①用于在上午、下午、晚上。
如: in the morning (在早上), in the afternoon (在下午), in the evening (在晚上)。
②用在年、月、季节前。
如: in 2008 (在 2008 年), in August (在八月份), in summer (在夏天)。
(5)用在国家、城市和较大的地方前。
如: in China (在中国), in Yunnan (在云南), in the playground (在操场上)。
(6)固定搭配。
如: in the middle of (在……中间), do well in (擅长……), in the day (在白天), take part in (参与), stay in bed (躺在床上), in the street (在街上)。
2. on(1)表示“在……上面”。
如: on the desk (在课桌上面), on the bed (在床上)。
(2)用在具体某一天(上、下午)前。
如: on the 5th of May (在五月五日), on Sunday (在星期日), on Monday morning (在星期一上午)。
(3)用在以 Day 结尾的节日前。
如:on Children’s Day (在儿童节),on New Year’s Day (在元旦)。
专项复习讲义小升初介词专项在小学英语学习中,介词是一个重要的语法知识点。
对于即将面临小升初考试的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下小升初英语中的介词专项。
一、什么是介词介词是一种用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。
二、常见的介词1、表示时间的介词at:用于具体的时刻前,如 at six o'clock(在六点钟)。
on:用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如 on Monday(在星期一),on the morning of May 1st(在五月一日的上午)。
in:用于较长的时间段,如 in May(在五月),in 2023(在 2023 年),in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)。
2、表示地点的介词at:用于较小的地点,如 at school(在学校),at the bus stop(在公交站)。
in:用于较大的地点,如 in Beijing(在北京),in the classroom (在教室里)。
on:用于表面接触的地点,如 on the table(在桌子上),on the wall(在墙上)。
3、表示方位的介词above:在上方(不接触),如 The light is above the desk(灯在桌子上方。
)over:在正上方(垂直上方,不接触),如 There is a bridge over the river(河上有一座桥。
)below:在下方(不接触),如 The cat is below the chair(猫在椅子下方。
)under:在正下方(垂直下方,接触),如 The ball is under the bed (球在床底下。
)4、表示方式、手段的介词by:表示通过某种方式,如 by bus(乘公交车),by bike(骑自行车)。
专项复习讲义小升初语法专题-介词专项复习讲义小升初语法专题介词在我们学习英语的过程中,介词可是一个非常重要的部分。
对于即将面临小升初的同学们来说,掌握好介词的用法,能够让我们的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
今天,咱们就一起来好好复习一下介词吧!首先,咱们来了解一下什么是介词。
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,而是要和名词、代词或者相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句一起构成介词短语,在句子中充当状语、定语、表语等成分。
比如说,“in the room”(在房间里),“on the table”(在桌子上),这里的“in”和“on”就是介词。
接下来,咱们看看常见的介词都有哪些。
常见的介词有at、in、on、under、behind、near、between、among、with、without、for、of、to、from 等等。
这些介词虽然看起来简单,但是用法可不少呢!先说说“at”,它通常用来表示在某个具体的时间点或者小地点。
比如说,“at six o'clock”(在六点钟),“at the bus stop”(在公交车站)。
“in”呢,一般用来表示在较大的时间范围或者空间范围内。
比如,“in the morning”(在早上),“in the room”(在房间里)。
“on”则常用来表示在具体的某一天或者在某个表面上。
例如,“on Monday”(在星期一),“on the desk”(在桌子上)。
“under”表示在下面,“behind”表示在后面,“near”表示在附近。
比如,“The cat is under the chair”(猫在椅子下面。
)“The tree is behindthe house”(树在房子后面。
)“The park is near my home”(公园在我家附近。
)“between”和“among”都有“在之间”的意思,但“between”通常用于两者之间,而“among”用于三者或三者以上之间。
小升初英语语法学问专项练习介词一、单项选择1.See you ______ 2 o’clock.A.on B.in C.at 2.In winter, I often play in the snow ________ my sister. A.and B.for C.with 3.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to 4.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in 5.The school art show is ________ June.A.at B.in C.on 6.—________ is the hospital?—It’s ________ the cinema.A.When; next B.Where; in front C.What; near to D.Where; next to 7.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at8.I go to school __________ Monday.A.on B.at C.in 9.That picture ______ Sha nghai is nice.A.at B.of C.with 10.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away 11.The park is ________ Dongfang Street.A.of B.to C.on12.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at13.They will go to a new school __________ August 30th.A.At B.in C.around14.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on15.—Where is the trash bin?—It’s ______ the door.A.in B.behind C.over16._______ spring, the trees turn green.A.On B.In C.After17.—What time _______ you get up?—I get up _______ six twenty-five.A.are; at B.do; it’s C.do; at18.Nancy has two hobbies. One is swimming and _______ is drawing.A.other B.the other C.second19.I usually get up _______ six o’clock in the morning.A./ B.on C.at20.We have music _____ Mondays.A.in B.on C.is21.I often go to bed ________ 10 o’clock ________ the evening.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; \22.I will have ______ exam ______ Tuesday.A.a; an B.an; in C.an; on 23.I often play football _______ Sundays.A.in B.on C.at 24.—Excuse me. Is the library far from here?—No. It's over there, ________ the cinema.A.near B.near to C.at 25.My birthday is _________ May 2nd.A.in B.on C.at 26.Look ______ the peaches ______ these trees.A.at; in B.at; on C.to; on 27.What would you like ________ dinner?A. t oB. onC. for 28.Turn right _________ the hospital, then go straight.A.on B.in C.at D.for 29.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at 30.We have Chinese ________ 10 a.m ________ Friday. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on 31.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at 32.Goldilocks is ________ the forest. She is thirsty and hungry. A.in B.on C.at 33.Tom often gets up ________ 6:30 a.m.A.at B.in C.on34.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at35.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at36.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too 37.Jack and his brother sometimes go swimming ______ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at 38.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to39.He reads newspapers _______ the bus every day.A.at B.on C.by 40.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from 41.We will go to school _______ September.A.in B.on C.at42.I often buy fruit _______ this big supermarket.A.on B.at C./ D.for 43.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in 44.The b ridge is ______ the river.A.in B.over C.under 45.I’m going shopping ________ a supermarket.A.at B.on C.with 46.Sarah is ________ me. I'm behind Sarah.A.in front of B.on C.under 47.Are you going to run ________ sports day?A.on B.of C.at48.We play table tennis ______ Saturday afternoon.A.in B.on C.at49.Let's look ________ the weather report ________ today.A.at; for B.for; at C.at; in 50.My father is a great ________. He is cooking meat ________ potatoes. A.cook; for B.cooker; with C.cook; with介词(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C2.【答案】C【解析】句意:在冬天,我经常__我的妹妹在雪里玩。
第八讲介词一、概述介词一般置于名词之前,它常与名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常与不同得词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
根据介词本身得意义,可将介词分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、原因介词等(见下表)。
二、常用介词得基本用法at1)表示具体得时间点: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
2)表示一段较短得时间:at night 在夜晚 at Christmas 在圣诞节3)表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 她站在公共汽车站。
4)表示动作得方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我瞧瞧这幅图。
5)表示人得年龄:at the age of six 在六岁6)用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about1)表示大约时间: It’s about six o’clock now、现在大约6点钟了。
2)表示地点;在……周围: She is somewhere about the office、她在办公室附近。
3)关于,对于: We are talking about the news、我们正在谈论新闻。
after1)在……之后: After dinner I watch TV、晚饭后我瞧电视。
2)在……后面: He came into the room after me、她在我后面进了房间。
3)after+某个时间,表示从过去某个时间起过多长时间,多用于过去时,如:She left on Sunday and returned after three days、behind1)在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree、树后有一辆自行车2)比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time、火车晚点了by1)在……旁: He is sitting by the bed、她正坐在床边。
河北省廊坊市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):介词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1. (2分) (2019六下·南郑期末) I usually go to school _____________ foot.A . onB . inC . by2. (2分) Would you like to tell me________ your family?A . inB . onC . about3. (2分) This is my new friend,Jim. He's ___________ the UK.A . toB . fromC . with4. (2分) What would you like ________ dinner?A . ofB . forC . on5. (2分) (2020六上·乐清期末) There is a post office _______ the zoo.A . next toB . behindC . in front of6. (2分)—What time do you go to bed?—______ half past nine.A . InB . AtC . at7. (2分) Lingling often goes out______ her dog.A . withB . forC . without8. (2分) Here is a new schedule ____ you?A . forB . onC . to9. (2分) Mary is________ a postcard to her mother.A . sendB . sendingC . sends10. (2分) Lingling had some rice _______ dinner.A . forB . toC . on11. (2分) Please stand _____line .A . inB . onC . of12. (2分) There are beautiful pictures in the_________.A . magazineB . magazines13. (2分) Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A . onB . toC . too14. (2分) My parents work a farm.A . onB . atC . inB . onC . at16. (2分) There's no milk ______ the fridge.A . inB . onC . at17. (2分) It's between the toy shop _______________ the flower shop.A . andB . with18. (2分) Jump____________high.A . downB . upC . on19. (2分) The doctors work ________.A . in the post officeB . in the hospitalC . in the cinema20. (2分) Let's ________ to the library together.A . goesB . goC . going21. (2分) Daming will travel _______plane.A . onB . inC . by22. (2分) These are photos_________ my family.A . inB . onC . of23. (2分) I come to school ______ bike.C . in24. (2分) He wants _______ go home.A . toB . atC . on25. (2分) These teachers are _____ New Century Primary School .A . inB . onC . of26. (2分)—Are the drinks ________ or different?—They are different.A . sameB . the sameC . a same27. (2分) Jack and his uncle go to the Old People's Home _______ a month.A . everyB . onceC . each28. (2分) There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A . toB . inC . at29. (2分) He is playing ____ football.A . theB . /C . a30. (2分) She walked the street in her new clothes.A . awayB . through31. (2分) The tiger is ________ the truck.A . inB . atC . of32. (2分) I can make a windmill ________ some paper.A . useB . ofC . with33. (2分)—When is Earth Day?—It's ____ the 22th ____ April.A . on...ofB . at... inC . on...on34. (2分) John would like ________ some bread.A . to haveB . hasC . have35. (2分) My birthday is ____24th December.A . inB . onC . at36. (2分) ____September,I went to Beijing.A . OnB . InC . at37. (2分) Have you got a book _____the US ?A . ofB . forC . about38. (2分) (2019六上·兴化期中) Tina is excited _______ the fashion show.B . aboutC . for39. (2分) The bird is ________ the tree.A . atB . onC . in40. (2分) These are some stamps ________ the USA.A . ofB . fromC . at41. (2分) Hello,everyone. Welcome ________ my home.A . forB . toC . at42. (2分) (2020五上·云浮期中) What do you have ________ Fridays?A . onB . atC . in43. (2分)—When do you arrive _______ school?—At about 7:00.A . toB . inC . at44. (2分)— What's the World Earth Day ?— It tells people to protect the environment.A . ofB . inC . forD . on45. (2分) Look _____ the tall building.B . onC . about46. (2分) He wanted _____ a football player.A . beB . toC . to be47. (2分)— Where is the cinema?—It's _______ Zhongshan street.A . inB . onC . to48. (2分) _________ you watch TV yesterday?A . DoB . DidC . Does49. (2分) You should do your things _____ your own.A . atB . inC . on50. (2分) They go to Kunming ______ train.A . takeB . byC . on参考答案一、单选题 (共50题;共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。