高考英语总复习真题研练32

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练3 牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高考英语总复习真题研练3 牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高考英语总复习真题研练3 牛津译林版的全部内容。

真题研练3Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（2015·陕西,C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but,unfortunately,full.sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade.grown production to full­sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance。

On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full­sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species（物种）that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校真题研练65 Task 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江苏)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __1__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __2__ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might __3__for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __4__.And I went into a __5__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __6__ patiently，but then he __7__ smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I __8__.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) __9__ process.”And that's when it __10__ me.I wasn't doing anything __11__ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the __12__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __13__.That night，I talked to my wife about my __14__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __15__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __16__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __17__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to __18__ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to __19__ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a __20__ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

阅读理解议论文考点1 人与自我型议论文【2021新课标I卷】Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligenceA. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligenceA. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligenceA. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】322-35 DBAB【导读】本文是一篇议论文。

第31讲道歉信（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【复习目标】1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。

2.提升语言质量。

3.强化高效训练。

近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表【网络构建】命题规律：考查形式：道歉信是因为过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给别人赔礼道歉而写的信件。

写作步骤:高分策略之词汇：一单词二短语高分策略之句式：一高分开头：1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。

2.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。

3.1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you...很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。

4. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。

5. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to...对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。

但请你相信,我并非有意要……6. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。

非谓语动词第一部分：动词不定式考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案：to give考查非谓语动词。

句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。

use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。

故填to give。

2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。

be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。

故填to stay。

3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。

根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。

2021届高考英语总复习真题研练33牛津译林版202108202141Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2021·全国Ⅰ，C)I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2020，I've done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check­in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you've got to get me back to the Un ited Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re­routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job，you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

2021年高考英语总复习真题研练22牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(xx·全国Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self­conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue.Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校真题研练69Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·安徽，C)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save ter，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)．”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校真题研练19Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅲ，A)MusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241­2742.http：//.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723­1182 for more information.http：//.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 381­3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：///home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett M organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well­known LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I．D.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183.http：///events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference)．Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232­6220.http：///.【语篇解读】本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五支乐队的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。

2021届高考英语总复习真题研练30牛津译林版Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

(2020·陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__1__ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was __2__to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such __3__.I would excitedly turn the tap__4__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own__6__，which wasn't doing so well.That was when things started to __7__.Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，Mum and I became __8__ with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__ my comb？”I looked at him a while，then __12__ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，__13__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(适应) meant Dad was home early to __14__ the evening with Mum and me.It __15__ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled，__18__ his smile was still as __19__ as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good__20__ for his family.【语篇解读】作者的父亲有一个适应：喜爱让作者帮他刷洗他和作者的妈妈结婚时买的梳子。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校真题研练25Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they've never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That's how powerfulthe__5__is.Powerful，yes，but not always__6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met__7__，got me rock­bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent.One morning，I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office__11__.The woman sitting at the desk，__12__my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the__14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so__18__.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校真题研练35Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2015·全国Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__ somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4___.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so__5__a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some__6__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__7__trained.Through the first two games，her__8__did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I__9__seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game，they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.__19__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be__20__what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

成人高考英语复习考试真题对于许多想要提升学历的成年人来说，参加成人高考是一个重要的途径。

而在成人高考中，英语是必考科目之一。

想要在英语考试中取得好成绩，复习考试真题是一个非常有效的方法。

首先，我们来了解一下成人高考英语考试的基本情况。

成人高考英语考试通常包括听力、语法和词汇、阅读理解、写作等几个部分。

考试的难度一般相当于高中英语水平，但对于很多已经离开学校多年的成年人来说，仍然具有一定的挑战性。

那么，为什么复习考试真题如此重要呢？真题是最能反映考试出题规律和重点的资料。

通过研究真题，我们可以了解到考试中常考的语法点、词汇、题型以及出题的风格和难度。

这样，我们在复习的时候就能有的放矢，更有针对性地进行准备。

比如，在语法方面，通过分析历年真题，我们可能会发现时态、语态、非谓语动词等是经常出现的考点。

那么在复习的时候，我们就可以重点强化这些知识点的学习和练习。

词汇也是英语学习的基础。

在真题中，我们可以发现一些高频词汇。

将这些词汇整理出来，加强记忆和运用，能够提高我们在考试中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解在成人高考英语中占据了较大的比重。

做真题可以帮助我们提高阅读速度和理解能力，同时熟悉各种不同类型的文章和题目。

我们要学会从文章中快速获取关键信息，理解作者的意图和观点。

在复习真题的过程中，要注意正确的方法。

不能只是做完题目对一下答案就了事，而是要认真分析每一道题。

做错的题目，要找出错误的原因，是因为语法没掌握好，还是词汇不认识，或者是理解有误。

对于做对的题目，也可以思考一下有没有其他更好的解法。

另外，要把真题中的知识点进行总结归纳。

比如，把同一类型的语法题放在一起，对比分析，加深理解。

还可以把真题中的好句子、好段落摘抄下来，用于写作的积累。

接下来，让我们通过一些具体的真题来看看如何进行复习。

比如有这样一道语法题：“I ＿_____ to the party last night, but I was too busy” 选项有 A would go B went C had gone D would have gone 。