自动化工程师常用英语【你值得拥有】

自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary for Automation ProfessionalsIntroduction:As automation technologies continue to advance, professionals in the field need to be well-versed in the terminology commonly used in English. This article will provide an overview of some of the most frequently used English vocabulary in the automation industry, covering key concepts and terms that professionals should be familiar with.1. Automation Systems1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in the environment and convert them into electrical signals.1.2 Actuators: Components that are responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Industrial Communication2.1 Ethernet: A standard for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network.2.2 Modbus: A communication protocol commonly used in industrial automation systems.2.3 HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows operators to interact with machines or systems.3. Control Systems3.1 PID Controller: A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems.3.2 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3.3 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of a PLC in an automation system.4. Robotics4.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm.4.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.4.3 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling tasks in industrial environments.5. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)5.1 Data Analytics: The process of examining data sets to draw conclusions about the information they contain.5.2 Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services over the internet.5.3 Cybersecurity: Measures taken to protect computer systems and networks from cyber attacks.Conclusion:Professionals in the automation industry must have a good understanding of the common English vocabulary used in the field to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues and clients. By familiarizing themselves with the key concepts and terms outlined in this article, automation professionals can enhance their knowledge and expertise in the industry.。

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and operate processes without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts control signals into physical action, such as moving a valve or opening a door.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI).7. Process control (过程控制): The use of control systems to manage and optimize industrial processes, such as manufacturing or chemical production.8. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A programmable machine used in manufacturing to perform tasks with high precision and repeatability.9. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) (监控与数据采集系统): A control system architecture that allows operators to monitor and control industrial processes remotely.10. DCS (Distributed Control System) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.11. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of creating and editing the logic and instructions that control the behavior of a programmable logic controller.12. Process optimization (过程优化): The continuous improvement of industrial processes to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and improve product quality.13. Robotics (机器人技术): The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.14. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The use of control systems and information technologies to optimize industrial processes and increase productivity.15. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.16. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) (数控): The automation of machine tools that are operated by programmed commands encoded on a computer.17. Motion control (运动控制): The process of controlling the movement of machines or systems, typically using servo motors and feedback sensors.18. PID controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller) (比例-积分-微分控制器): A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems to regulate processes.19. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺应装配机器人): A type of industrial robot with multiple joints that can move in a horizontal plane, typically used for assembly tasks.20. HMI design (人机界面设计): The process of creating user-friendly interfaces for control systems, typically involving the design of graphical displays and interactive controls.21. Mechatronics (机电一体化): The integration of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems.22. System integration (系统集成): The process of combining different components or subsystems into a single cohesive system that functions as a whole.23. Robotics vision system (机器人视觉系统): The use of cameras and image processing algorithms to enable robots to perceive and interpret visual information.24. Industrial networking (工业网络): The use of communication protocols and technologies to connect and exchange data between devices in an industrial environment.25. Fault diagnosis (故障诊断): The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system to determine the cause and recommend appropriate solutions.26. Safety interlock system (安全互锁系统): A system that prevents unsafe conditions or operations by enforcing certain conditions or sequences of actions.27. Industrial communication protocols (工业通信协议): Standardized methods and rules for exchanging data between devices in an industrial automation system.28. Motion planning (运动规划): The process of determining the optimal trajectory or path for a robot or machine to follow to complete a task.29. Real-time control (实时控制): The ability of a control system to respond to input and produce output within a guaranteed time frame.30. Industrial process simulation (工业过程仿真): The use of computer models and simulations to replicate and analyze industrial processes for optimization and troubleshooting.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍，希翼对您有所匡助。

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。

掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。

以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。

1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。

自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业是一个涉及到控制系统、机器人技术、电子技术等多个领域的学科，因此掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都非常重要。

本文将介绍自动化专业中常用的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、控制系统（Control System）1.1 传感器（Sensor）：用于感知和测量物理量或信号的装置，如温度传感器、压力传感器等。

1.2 执行器（Actuator）：用于根据控制信号执行相应动作的装置，如电动机、气缸等。

1.3 控制器（Controller）：用于接收传感器信号并根据预定算法生成控制信号的设备，如PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）、PID控制器等。

二、机器人技术（Robotics）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化机械设备。

2.2 人机交互（Human-Machine Interaction）：指人与机器人之间的信息交流和操作界面设计。

2.3 机器视觉（Machine Vision）：利用摄像机和图像处理技术使机器人能够感知和理解视觉信息。

三、电子技术（Electronics）3.1 电路（Circuit）：由电子元件组成的电气连接。

3.2 微处理器（Microprocessor）：集成电路芯片中的一种，用于执行计算机指令和控制任务。

3.3 数字信号处理（Digital Signal Processing）：对数字信号进行滤波、变换、编码等处理的技术。

四、自动化控制（Automation Control）4.1 反馈控制（Feedback Control）：根据系统输出信号来调整控制量，以实现期望目标。

4.2 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：控制器输出信号不依赖于系统反馈信息的控制方式。

4.3 自适应控制（Adaptive Control）：根据系统模型和实时测量数据来调整控制器参数的控制方法。

五、工业自动化（Industrial Automation）5.1 自动化生产线（Automated Production Line）：利用机器人和控制系统实现自动化生产的生产线。

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一门涉及自动控制、机器人技术、工业自动化以及相关领域的学科。

在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业学生来说非常重要。

以下是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。

1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate machines or processes without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, sensors, and actuators to achieve automatic operation.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to monitor and control the operation of machines, processes, or equipment.3. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the study of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously or with human interaction.4. Industrial automation（工业自动化）Industrial automation refers to the use of various control systems, computer systems, and information technologies to automate industrial processes and manufacturing operations. It aims to increase efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial settings.5. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital computer used to control and automate electromechanical processes in industrial settings. It is programmed usingladder logic or other programming languages to monitor and control the operation of machines and processes.6. Human-machine interface (HMI)（人机界面）A human-machine interface (HMI) is a device or software that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) or a touch screen interface for users to monitor and control the operation of machines or processes.7. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or chemical changes in the environment. In automation, sensors are used to measure various parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, and position, and provide feedback to the control system for decision-making.8. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control and move mechanical components or systems in response to signals from the control system.9. Process control（过程控制）Process control involves monitoring and controlling the variables in a manufacturing or industrial process to ensure optimal performance and product quality. It uses various control strategies and techniques to regulate variables such as temperature, pressure, flow, and level.10. Industrial network（工业网络）An industrial network is a communication system used to connect and exchange data between devices, machines, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables real-time monitoring, control, and coordination of industrial processes and equipment.11. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. It collects data from sensors and devices, displays real-time information, and allows operators to control and manage the operation of the system.12. Distributed control system (DCS)（分布式控制系统）A distributed control system (DCS) is a control system that consists of multiple control elements distributed throughout a plant or industrial facility. It allows for decentralized control and coordination of various processes and equipment.以上是一些常见的自动化专业常用英语词汇及其解释。

CHAPTER1P lant n 车间,工厂,系统S trategy n 策略competition n 竞争,竞赛I ntegrate v 使成整体;求……积分 S urge capacity n 谐振能力U pset n ; v 混乱;扰乱P rocess control 过程控制Q uality n 质量S tandard n 标准H eater n 加热器I nlet n 入口,进口A gitate v 搅动W att n 瓦特V ariation n 变化量C onstant n 常数,恒量S et point n 设定值,给定值T erminology n 术语N egligible a 可以忽略的,微不足道的 G radient n 梯度S teady-state n 稳态E nergy balance 能量平衡I mplement v 实现,执行M anual control 手动控制,人工控制 A utomatic control 自动控制F luctuation vi 波动D amp v 阻尼,衰减H eat sink n 散热片,散热装置 F eedback control 反馈控制M anipulation v 处理N egative feedback 负反馈P ositive feedback 正反馈F eedforward control 前馈控制H eet exchanger 热交换器A mbient a 周围的,外界的P erfect control 完美控制I nherent a 固有的,内在的,本征的CHAPTER3methodology n 方法学,方法论Ample a 充足的,丰富的Explicit a 外在的,清楚的 Manipulator n 机械手Multivariable n 多变量 Compensation n 补偿dead time 滞后systematically adv 内有条理地,系统地 robotics n 机器人学batch process 批处理extension n 扩展 . 扩充Discrepancy n 差异,差别Robustness n 健壮性,鲁棒性Quadratic a 二次的Iterative a 反复的Optimal a 最佳的,最理想的Future control action 未来控制行为Cost function n 成本函数Future tracking error n 未来的跟踪错误Truncated a 削去尖角的,截短的Impulse response model 脉冲响应模型 Intuitive a 直觉的Constraint n 约束Optimizer n 最佳化器,优化器Inequality n 不等式Computationally adv 复杂的,先进的 Orders of magnitude 数量级Unconstrained a 不受约束的,自由的 Bandwidth n 宽带CHAPTER4Programmable controllers 可编程控制器 Solid-state system 固态系统Relay n 继电器Counter n 计数器,计算器Timer n 定时器,计时器Ladder diagram 梯形图Programmable logic controller (PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Single-board computer 单板机OEM (original equipment manufacture 原始设备制造商Lottery n 彩票Modular a 模块的,标准组件的Innovation n 改革,创新,发明Spur n 刺激,推动Encompass vt 围绕,拥有Operator interface 操作员界面Operating system 操作系统PC-Based Control 基于个人计算机控制 Distributed control system (DCS 分散型控制系统,集散型控制系统Hierarchical approach 递阶方法Smart instrumentation 智能仪表Diagnostic n 诊断结论Relay-Based Control 基于继电器的控制 Pushbutton 按钮Selector switch 选择开关Photoelectric sensor 关电传感器 Troubleshoot n 寻找故障,发现缺点CHAPTER5Robot n 机器人Team up 合作Reprogrammable 重复可编程程序Cardboard n 卡片Lathe n 车床Hazardous job 有害工作Repetitive job 重复工作Reinvest v 再投资Conveyor n 传送机器Shut up 关闭Pace n 步调,速度CHAPTER6Propagation n 增殖,繁殖Correlate n 相关物 v 使联系 Iteration n 重复,反复,迭代 Hierarchical a 等级的Synthesis n 综合,组织Monotonic a 单调的Asymptote n 渐近线Threshold n 门槛,入口,阀Iterative a 重复的 ,反复的Gradient n 倾斜度 a 倾斜的 Recursively adv 回归地,递归的Descent n 降落,家系Momentum n 动力,要素Convergence n 集中,收敛Algorithm n 运算法则Paraboloid n 抛物面Onedimentional a 一维的 Multidimentional a 多维的 Reinitialize vt 重新初始化Oscillate v 振动,是振动Paradigm n 范例,模范 Symbolic processing 符号处理 Numeric computation 数值计算 Modus n 方法,样式Operand n 运算数,操作数 Activation n 使活动,激活 Focal a 焦点的,在焦点上的Vector n 向量,矢量 Imprecision n 不准确,不精确 Paradigmatic a 模范的,例证的Representation n 表示法,表现 Effectiveness n 效力Misuse n , vt 误用,滥用。

自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC—AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog—digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS （attitude and orbit control system）姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容 displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点 open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控 cycle 循环 cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡;振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比 ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制:integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值:truth values 参考值：reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计 meter=gauge 仪表 differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器 filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言 discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ；modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio 负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计 meter 翻译成计 gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤 scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角 depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈:feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统柔性:flexible 刚性:rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度 deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激 stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition 横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器 integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数 index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductanceindustrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器 infrared 红外线红外线的 ultraviolet ray紫外线的 visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input—output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则 criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度 margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议 protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean—square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间 mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on—line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR （pattern recognition）模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前 phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电 tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller）可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process—oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control）质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学 dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s—domain s域self—operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step—by—step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统 invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time—sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top—down testing 自上而下测试TQC （total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two—time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计 vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base) 方法库(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w—plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应z—transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage)电流(current）信息(information）电路（circuit）网络(network）确定性信号(determinate signal)随机信号(random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal)多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇连续时间信号(continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal)取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic） signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal)功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数(time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude)角频率(angular frequency）初相位（initial phase)周期（period）频率(frequency）欧拉公式(Euler's formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal)复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数 Sa(t）（sampling（Sa） function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function)奇异信号(singularity signal)单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率(slope）单位阶跃信号(unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function)取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal)奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component) 偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律(Kirchhoff's voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system)离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程(differential function)差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system)集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system)非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal)叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral)输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统(single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation)多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system)时域分析法(time domain method)变换域分析法(transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换(Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程(characteristic function）特征根(characteristic root）固有(自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件(original condition)初始条件(initial condition)自由响应(natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应(zero—state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律(exchange law)分配律（distribute law）结合律(combine law)第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数(trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient)直流分量（direct component)基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图(spectrum plot（diagram）)幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性(discrete property）谐波性(harmonic property）收敛性(convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号(periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal)傅里叶逆变换(inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal)对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry)对偶性（duality)位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting)频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调(demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性(scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain)频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem)时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样(rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling)冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样(ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号(modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation)脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation)相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制(angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex(TDM）)相干（同步)解调（synchronous detection)本地载波(local carrier）载波系统函数(system function)网络函数（network function)频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral)上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换(two—sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single—sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay)s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s—domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s—domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法(residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点(pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero—pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high—pass filter)低通滤波网络（low—pass filter）二阶系统（second order system)最小相位系统(minimum—phase system）高通（high—pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源(active）无源(passive）模拟（analog)数字（digital）通带(pass—band)阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation)过渡带(transition—band）通带公差带（tolerance band)巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter)方框图（block diagram)信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node)支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点(sink node)混合节点(mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path)环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路(disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统(digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation)单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和(convolution sum)Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample)单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列（rectangular sequence）单边实指数序列(single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete—time system)常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation)后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西(Fibonacci）冲激函数串(impulse train)第 7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边 Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边 Z 变换(two—sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛(convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数(positive series）有限长序列（limitary—duration sequence)右边序列（right-sided sequence)左边序列(left—sided sequence)双边序列(two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法(power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z—domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理(z—domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform:IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response)量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to— analog conversion)第 8 章端口分析法（port analysis)状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统(memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector—matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量(input vector）输出矢量（output vector)直接法（direct method）间接法(indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix)系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far—sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜 convex mirror凹面镜 concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角 angle of incidence出射角emergent angle平面镜 plane mirror放大率角度放大率angular magnification 放大率：magnification折射 refraction反射 reflect干涉 interfere衍射 diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像 diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光 transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波 electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光］瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点，最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 力学拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting compress剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity几何形状 geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度 precision交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra磨削 grinding螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power装配 assembling流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining稳定性 stability介质 medium强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress可靠性 reliability精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor摄像头 CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer数学模型 mathematical model标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 破裂塑性变形 plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion齿轮 gearGrain 磨粒转折频率 corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P—N junction PN结MOS(metal—oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj，水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak—to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相,阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band—stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two—dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half—duplex transmission全双工传输full—duplex transmission电路交换 circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf—duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单,行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此;以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化,变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到baud rate 波特率Piezo压电前缀Photo 光前缀。

自动化专业英语专有名词1、passive network 无源网络2、active network 有源网络3、differential equation 微分方程4、second-order differential equation 二阶微分方程5、three-phase circuits 三相电路6、the operational amplifier 运算放大器7、integrated circuit 集成电路8、common emitter configuration 共发射极结构9、Theory of Circuit 电路理论Analog Electronics Technology 模拟电子技术Digital Eldctronics Technology 数字电子技术Power Electronics Technology 电力电子技术Automatic Control Theory 自动控制原理Modern Control Theory 现代控制理论Intelligent Control 智能控制Principle of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle and Application of Single-chip Computer 单片机原理与应用Programmable Logical Controller System 可编程控制器系统（PLC）10、logical variables 逻辑变量11、SR flip-flop SR触发器12、binary number system 二进制数系统13、power semiconductor devices 电力（功率）半导体器件14、Thyristor or silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅15、Gate turn-off thyristor 门极可关断晶闸管16、Insulated gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极型晶体管17、power electronic converters 电力电子变换器18、cycloconverters 周波变换器19、series-wound DC motor 串励直流电机20、shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电机21、compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电机22、closed-loop control of DC drivers 直流传动的闭环控制23、the transfer function 传递函数24、the Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换25、time response 时域响应26、the characteristic equation 特征方程27、Routh stability criterion 劳斯稳定判据28、first-order system 一阶系统29、second-order system 二阶系统30、steady-state errors 稳态误差31、disturbance errors 扰动误差32、root locus 根轨迹33、Nyquist diagrams 乃奎斯特图34、Bode plots 伯德图35、nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统36、modern control theory 现代控制理论37、state equations 状态方程38、state space models 状态空间模型39、optimum control systems 最优控制。

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and monitor processes and systems without human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or rotation, to control a system or process.6. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface between a human operator and a machine or system, allowing for control, monitoring, and interaction.7. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) (监控与数据采集): A system used to remotely monitor and control industrial processes and equipment.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data.10. Process control (过程控制): The use of technology and systems to monitor and adjust variables in a production or manufacturing process to ensure optimal performance and quality.11. Feedback control (反馈控制): A control system that continuously monitors the output of a process and adjusts the input to maintain a desired output.12. Programmable automation controller (PAC) (可编程自动化控制器): A compact industrial computer that combines the functionality of a PLC with advanced computing capabilities.13. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A robot specifically designed for use in industrial applications, such as assembly, welding, or material handling.14. Motion control (运动控制): The technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanisms, typically involving the use of servo motors and position feedback.15. DCS (distributed control system) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility, connected by a communication network.16. SCARA robot (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) (选择性顺从装配机器人): A type of robot with a rigid vertical arm and a flexible horizontal arm, designed for tasks requiring high speed and accuracy, such as assembly or pick-and-place operations.17. PLC programming (PLC编程): The process of writing and testing the logic and instructions that control the operation of a programmable logic controller.18. HMI programming (HMI编程): The process of designing and programming the graphical user interface and functionality of a human-machine interface.19. Industrial automation (工业自动化): The application of control systems, sensors, and other technologies to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. SCADA system integration (SCADA系统集成): The process of connecting and integrating various components and subsystems of a SCADA system to enable seamless communication and data exchange.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的标准格式文本，包括了与自动化相关的常见术语和定义。

自动化工程‎师常用的英‎语词汇（一定要收藏‎背熟）熟悉PLC常用的英语‎词汇，很有帮助。

1. PLC 可编程控制‎器2. absol‎u te 绝对3. absol‎u teou‎t put 绝对最大输‎出4 .actua‎t or 执行器5. again‎s t 对比6. alloc‎a te 分配7. alter‎改变修改8. ambie‎n t 环境周围 ambie‎n t opera‎t ing tempe‎r atur‎e9. analo‎g模拟 analo‎g outp‎u t10. analy‎s is 分析 theco‎l lect‎i on an and analy‎s is of data12. appli‎c able‎可用 the appli‎c able‎C PU for the modul‎e13.assig‎n分配14.back up batte‎y备用电池15.barco‎d e reade‎r/ID 条形码阅读‎器16.base unit 主基板17.baud 波特 [bo:d]18. befor‎e hand‎事先19 .binar‎y二进制20.buffe‎r memor‎y缓冲存储器‎21. bus 总线22. case 外壳 do notre‎m ove the modul‎e‘s print‎board‎from the case23. chara‎c teri‎s tic 特征 I/Ochar‎a cter‎r isti‎c24. check‎校验 the datal‎i nk statu‎s canbe‎check‎e d25. child‎-stati‎o n 子站26. commo‎n termi‎n al 公共端27. compa‎t ible‎兼容 compa‎t ible‎w ith the MODBU‎S proto‎c ol28. compo‎u nd 混合 compo‎u ndsy‎s tem commu‎n icat‎i on [`compa‎u nd]29. conde‎n sati‎o n 结露30. condi‎t ion 条件 condi‎t ions‎e ttin‎g31. condu‎c tive‎导电 condu‎c tive‎m etal‎picee‎s32. confi‎g urat‎i on 组态 syste‎m conf‎i gura‎t ion33. confi‎g ure 组态34. confi‎r m 确认 how tocon‎f irm the opera‎t ion of the modul‎e35. consu‎m ptio‎n消耗 curre‎n tcon‎s umpt‎i on36. conte‎n t 目录37. contr‎o l level‎控制级38. conve‎n ient‎方便 morec‎o nven‎i ent and easy-to-use39. conve‎n tion‎a ly 传统 which‎c onve‎n tion‎a ly has been used40. conve‎r sion‎转换 Analo‎g-Digit‎a l conve‎r sion‎modul‎e41. conve‎r ter 转换器42. conve‎y or 传送 conve‎y orli‎n e43. corro‎s ive 腐蚀 corro‎s iveg‎a s44. count‎e rmea‎s ure 对策cou‎n term‎e asur‎e for mis-input‎e45. cutof‎f切断46. debug‎调试 isrec‎o mmen‎d ed befor‎e debug‎g ing47. dedic‎a ted 屏蔽 cc-linkd‎e dica‎t ed cable‎48. dedic‎a ted 专用 dedic‎a tedt‎r ansm‎i ssio‎n proto‎c ol49. defau‎l t value‎缺省值50. defin‎e解释阐明 Offse‎t value‎and gain value‎are defin‎e d as follo‎w. [di`fain]51. desig‎n设计 desig‎n asyst‎e m52. devic‎e level‎现场级53. diagn‎o sis 诊断 diagn‎o sisf‎u ncti‎o n54. digit‎a l 数字 digit‎a linp‎u te55. DIN rail 导轨56. diver‎s e 不同的各种‎各样的57. downl‎o ad 下载58. dupli‎c ate 完全一样59. dust 灰尘60. elimi‎n ate 免得[i`limin‎e it]61. enter‎p rise‎level‎管理级62. erase‎清除63. excee‎d超出 The numbe‎r admi‎t ted must not excee‎d 20064. execu‎t e 执行 date linki‎s execu‎t ed using‎these‎param‎e ters‎65. expan‎d扩展 can beeap‎a nded‎up to 255 netwo‎r ks66. fault‎y故障67. field‎bus 现场总线68. fix 固定69. flexi‎b ly 灵活的 to suppo‎r ta varie‎t y syste‎r m flexi‎b ly70. flow 流量71. forma‎t格式tra‎n smis‎s ion forma‎t [`fo:maet]72. fuse 融丝73. graph‎图标坐标图曲线‎图 volta‎g e outpu‎t chara‎c terr‎i stic‎g raph‎74. guara‎n teed‎担保 nomal‎o perr‎a tion‎canno‎t be guara‎n teed‎75. handl‎e处理76. hardw‎a re manua‎l硬件手册77. hint 提示 progr‎a mmin‎g hint‎s78. humid‎i ty 湿度 ambie‎n tope‎r atin‎g humdl‎i ty79. indiv‎i dual‎独立的80. induc‎t ance‎电感 induc‎t ance‎l oad81. initi‎a te 实施发起 can be initi‎a te by a compu‎t er [i`nifie‎i t]82. input‎输入83. input‎point‎输入点数84. insta‎l l 安装85. instr‎u ctio‎n指令 the FROMi‎n stru‎c tion‎86. insul‎a tion‎隔离 form rubbe‎r prov‎i des good insul‎a tion‎[,insju‎`leifn‎]87. inter‎f ace 接口88. inter‎l ocki‎n g 互锁 can be usedf‎o r seque‎n ce progr‎a m inter‎l ocki‎n g89. inter‎n al exter‎n al 内部外部 inter‎n al conne‎c tion‎90. inter‎r upt 中断 excut‎e anint‎e rrup‎t proce‎s sing‎91. inval‎i d 无效 error‎i nval‎i d stati‎o n funct‎i on92. magne‎t ic 有磁性的 magne‎t icfi‎e lds [maeg`netik‎]93. main circu‎i t 主回路94. malfu‎n ctio‎n故障 cause‎s yste‎m malfu‎n ctio‎n95. manda‎t ory 强制96. mante‎n ance‎维护 maint‎e nanc‎e cost‎s are reduc‎e d97. manua‎l手册User’Manua‎l98. mecha‎n ical‎机械 micha‎n ical‎l ife机‎械寿命99. modul‎e模块 mount‎orrem‎o ve the modul‎e [`modju‎:l] 100. momen‎t ary power‎failu‎r e 瞬时断电101. monit‎o r 监视102. mount‎固定 mount‎orrem‎o ve the modul‎e103. multi‎p le 多样 mutip‎l erem‎o te i/o modul‎e s104. negat‎i ve 负105. obser‎v atio‎n观察106. occup‎y占用 occup‎i es 1stat‎i on107. occur‎发生108. offli‎n e 离线 offli‎n etes‎t109. offse‎t ga n 偏置增益110. oil mist 油雾112. optic‎a l loop 光缆回路113. optim‎u m 最佳的 optim‎u mcon‎t rol114. outpu‎t输出115. overa‎l l 总的 overa‎l ldis‎t ance‎116. overv‎i ew 总揽com‎m unic‎a tion‎overv‎i ew117. param‎e ter 参数118. path 路径t ansmi‎s sion‎path119. netwo‎r k 网络120. perfo‎r m 进行 norma‎l datal‎i nk canno‎t be perfo‎r med121. perfo‎r manc‎e speci‎f atio‎n s 性能规格122. perip‎h eral‎外围 Whenu‎t iliz‎i ng perip‎h eral‎devic‎e to assig‎n I/O numbe‎r.123. phase‎相 swith‎offal‎l phase‎s of the power‎suppl‎y [`feiz]124. point‎要点125. port 接口 Rs232‎c port126. posit‎i ve 正127.power‎line 电源线128. power‎on/off 上电断电129. preca‎u tion‎注意事项p‎r ecau‎t ion when confi‎g uing‎syste‎m130. print‎board‎印刷电路板‎131. proce‎d ure 过程 follo‎w thepr‎o cedu‎r e132. progr‎a ming‎inter‎f ace 编程口133. proto‎c ol 协议 proto‎c olco‎m muni‎c atio‎n issue‎s134. range‎范围135. rated‎input‎volta‎g e 额定输入电‎压136. ratio‎比率137. recom‎m end 建议 isrec‎o mmen‎d ed befor‎e debug‎g ing138. reduc‎e减少 the numbe‎r of steps‎in opera‎t ion progr‎a m can be reduc‎e d139. refer‎to 参照 refer‎toCha‎p ter 6140. regis‎t er 数据寄存器‎141. relay‎继电器 [`ri:lei]142. remot‎e I/O 远程网络143. reser‎v ed stati‎o n 预留主站144. resis‎t or 电阻 resis‎t orlo‎a d阻性负‎载 termi‎n atin‎g resis‎t or145. resol‎u tion‎分解，解析 nMaxi‎m um resol‎u tion‎最大分辨率‎146. restr‎i ctio‎n限制 nores‎t rict‎i on [ri`strik‎f n]147. retry‎重试148. scan 扫描 link scan149. screw‎螺丝 Temin‎a l-block‎screw‎150. seaml‎e ss netwo‎r k 无缝网络151. seque‎n ce progr‎a mm e 顺控程序152. seria‎l commu‎n icat‎i ons modul‎e串口模块153. serie‎s系列154. servo‎伺服155. short‎短路156. signa‎l信号157. sink 漏极 sink comme‎n158. slot 槽159. soure‎s源极 soure‎s comm‎e n160. speci‎f icat‎i ons 特性 input‎m odul‎e s speci‎f icat‎i ons161. stabi‎l ized‎power‎suppl‎y稳压电源162. stand‎b y maste‎r stati‎o n 备用主站163. start‎up 起动164. statu‎s状态 data links‎t atus‎165. step drive‎步进166. stora‎g e 存储 stora‎g eare‎a167. store‎存储168. switc‎h off 关断 swith‎offal‎l phase‎s of the power‎suppl‎y169. swith‎开关170. table‎表格171. trans‎f er 传输172. trans‎i stor‎晶体管173. trans‎m issi‎o n speed‎传输速度174. trans‎m it 传送 data istra‎n smit‎t ed in uncha‎n ged code175. triac‎双端三相可‎控硅开关176. troub‎l esho‎o ting‎故障处理177. unuse‎b le 不可以使用‎178. uploa‎d上传179. utili‎z e 利用 Whenu‎t iliz‎i ng perip‎h eral‎devic‎e to assig‎n I/O numbe‎r.180. verif‎y校验 verif‎y these‎t param‎e ter conte‎n ts181. volta‎g e 电压 highv‎o ltag‎e182. watch‎d og 看门狗183. width‎范围 it willv‎a ry in the width‎of [widθ]184. wire chips‎线头 do not letfo‎r eign‎matte‎r such as wire chips‎ret insid‎e the modul‎e。

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The use of technology to control and monitor processes or systems, reducing the need for human intervention.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as controlling machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input from its environment, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electrical device that converts energy into motion or force to control or move a system.6. Feedback（反馈）: Information about the output of a system that is used to adjust or modify the system's behavior.7. Process（过程）: A series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular result, often involving the transformation of inputs into outputs.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention.9. Artificial Intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.10. Machine Learning（机器学习）: A subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.11. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to exchange data and enable remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.12. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)（人机界面）: The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine or system, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI) or touch screen.13. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集系统）:A control system architecture that uses computers, networked data communications, and graphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management and control.14. Robotics Process Automation (RPA)（机器人流程自动化）: The use of software robots or "bots" to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks, freeing up human workers for more complex or creative work.15. Mechatronics（机电一体化）: The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems and products.16. Data acquisition（数据采集）: The process of collecting, measuring, and recording data from sensors or other sources for analysis and control purposes.17. Control loop（控制回路）: A feedback system that continuously monitors and adjusts a process to maintain a desired output or setpoint.18. Fault diagnosis（故障诊断）: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or component to determine the cause and potential solutions.19. Optimization（优化）: The process of finding the best solution or set of parameters to maximize efficiency, performance, or other desired criteria.20. Safety system（安全系统）: A set of measures, devices, and procedures designed to prevent accidents or mitigate their impact in an automated or industrial environment.In conclusion, the field of automation in engineering and technology involves various concepts, tools, and techniques. The above list provides a comprehensive collection of commonly used English vocabulary related to automation, covering different aspects such as control systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, data acquisition, and safety.。

自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:As an integral part of the field of engineering, automation plays a crucial role in various industries. To effectively communicate and understand the concepts and principles of automation, it is essential to be familiar with the commonly used English vocabulary in this field. This comprehensive list of automation-related terms aims to provide a detailed overview of the terminology used in the automation industry.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the application of control systems, sensors, and information technology to optimize efficiency and productivity.2. Control System:A control system is a collection of devices, software, and algorithms that regulate and manage the behavior of a system or process. It ensures that desired outputs are achieved by monitoring and adjusting the inputs and variables.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):A PLC is a digital computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is designed to withstand harsh environments and is widely used in manufacturing plants. PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI refers to the user interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It includes displays, touchscreens, and control panels that enable operators to monitor and control automated processes.5. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes. In automation, sensors are used to measure variables such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and position. They provide feedback to the control system, enabling it to make appropriate adjustments.6. Actuator:An actuator is a mechanical or electro-mechanical device that converts energy into motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system. Examples of actuators include motors, solenoids, and hydraulic cylinders.7. Robotics:Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or under human supervision. They are widely used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture.8. Process Control:Process control refers to the techniques and methods used to monitor and regulate industrial processes. It involves measuring process variables, comparing them to desired values, and adjusting the inputs to maintain optimal performance.9. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It combines software, hardware, and communication networks to collect and analyze real-time data. SCADA systems are commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, water treatment, and power generation.10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the integration of industrial machinery and equipment with internet connectivity. It enables data exchange and real-time monitoring, leading to improved efficiency, predictive maintenance, and remote control of industrial processes.11. Machine Learning:Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. In automation, machine learning algorithms are used to analyze data and make predictions or decisions.12. Cybersecurity:Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, damage, or disruption. In the context of automation, it is essential to ensure the security of control systems and prevent potential cyber threats.13. Energy Efficiency:Energy efficiency refers to the use of technology and practices that minimize energy consumption while maintaining desired performance levels. In automation, energy-efficient systems and processes are designed to reduce energy waste and optimize resource utilization.14. Quality Control:Quality control involves monitoring and maintaining the desired quality of products or processes. In automation, quality control systems use sensors, feedback loops, and statistical analysis to ensure that products meet specified standards.15. Maintenance and Troubleshooting:Maintenance and troubleshooting involve the regular upkeep and repair of automated systems. It includes tasks such as equipment inspection, preventive maintenance, and diagnosing and resolving issues to minimize downtime.Conclusion:This comprehensive list of automation-related terms provides a detailed overview of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation. Familiarity with these terms will facilitate effective communication and understanding of automation conceptsand principles. Whether you are a student, professional, or enthusiast in the field, mastering these terms will contribute to your success in the automation industry.。

自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:In the field of automation, it is essential to have a strong grasp of the commonly used English vocabulary. This allows professionals to effectively communicate, understand technical concepts, and stay updated with the latest advancements in the industry. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms in the field of automation.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate autonomously.2. Control System:A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system or process. It ensures that the desired output is achieved by adjusting and monitoring various parameters.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):PLC is a digital computer used in automation to control industrial processes. It is designed to withstand harsh industrial environments and can be programmed to perform specific tasks.4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI is a graphical user interface that allows operators to interact with machines and systems. It provides a visual representation of the process and enables monitoring and control.5. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by control systems.6. Actuator:An actuator is a mechanical or electrical device used to control or move a system. It converts signals from the control system into physical actions, such as opening or closing valves.7. SCADA:SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. SCADA systems gather real-time data from sensors and provide operators with a graphical interface for monitoring and control.8. Robotics:Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks automatically or with minimal human intervention.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings. It enables real-time monitoring, data analysis, and remote control of industrial processes.10. Machine Learning:Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming. It is used in automation to optimize processes and make intelligent decisions.11. Artificial Intelligence (AI):AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving and decision-making.12. Robotics Process Automation (RPA):RPA is the use of software robots to automate repetitive and rule-based tasks. It allows organizations to streamline their operations, reduce errors, and improve efficiency.13. Industrial Automation:Industrial automation involves the use of control systems, robots, and other technologies to automate manufacturing processes. It aims to increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality.14. SCARA Robot:SCARA stands for Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm. SCARA robots are commonly used in assembly and packaging processes. They have a rigid arm and can move horizontally and vertically.15. DCS:DCS stands for Distributed Control System. It is a control system used in large industrial processes, such as power plants and chemical plants. DCS allows for decentralized control and monitoring of various subsystems.16. PLC Programming:PLC programming involves writing code to control the behavior of a programmable logic controller. It typically uses ladder logic or structured text programming languages.17. Safety System:A safety system is designed to protect personnel and equipment from potential hazards. It includes emergency shutdown systems, safety interlocks, and protective barriers.18. Process Optimization:Process optimization involves analyzing and improving industrial processes to achieve better efficiency, productivity, and quality. It often involves the use of data analysis and automation technologies.19. Motion Control:Motion control is the technology used to control the movement of machines or systems. It includes the use of servo motors, encoders, and motion controllers to achieve precise and accurate positioning.20. Real-Time Monitoring:Real-time monitoring involves continuously collecting and analyzing data from sensors and systems. It enables operators to make informed decisions and take immediate actions based on the current status of the process.Conclusion:Having a strong understanding of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation is crucial for professionals in this industry. The provided list of terms covers a wide range of topics, from control systems and robotics to artificial intelligence and process optimization. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to communicate, collaborate, and stay updated with the advancements in automation technology.。

自动化工程师常用英语【你值得拥有】the present post 目前工作time after time/times without number 多次fieldwork and debugging 现场工作和调试play-by-play 现场指导的receive and respond 接收和响应simple english communion 简单英语交流automation specialty 自动化专业sensor 传感器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure instrument 压力表be affluent in 丰富的...skilled/perfect 熟练的amplifier 放大器be familiar with 熟练...decembernovemberoctoberseptemberaugustjulyjunemayaprilmarchfebruaryjanuarysymbol 符号, 记号, 象征/insert symbolpass card 合格证Flexible 柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的bipolar有两极的, 双极的[bai"pEulE]scale刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱Cyclic Interrupt organization Blocks 循环中断组织块Priority 优先/首先Peripheral[pE“rifErEl]外围的，外围设备General一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions 经常问到的问题M +: Measuring lead (positive) 信号线（正）M–: Measuring lead (negative) 信号线（负）MANA: Reference potential of the analog measuring circuit 模拟量输入回路的参考电势M: Ground terminal 接地端L +: Terminal for 24 VDC supply voltage 24VDC电源接线端UCM: Potential difference between inputs and reference potential of the MANA measuring circuit 信号输入端与MANA间的电势差UISO: Potential difference between MANA and M terminal of CPU MANA与CPU的M端间的电势差I +: Measuring lead for current input 电流输入测量端U +: Measuring lead for voltage input 电压输入测量端Web Navigator Netscape公司出品的WEB浏览器Navigator 航海家loop 循环环, 线(绳)圈, 弯曲部分, 回路, 回线, (铁路)让车道, (飞机)翻圈飞行protocol [prEutEkCl] 草案, 协议USS Protocol Modbus Protocolinit 初始化init string 初始化串Ctrl 计算机的Ctrl按键控制contral 的缩写baud 波特率ACK 命令正确应答F-ACK 命令正确应答确认所发生故障drive 驱动器, 动力TD 200 文本显示器TEXT文本Display显示器Time-Of-Day TOD 实时时针reserve 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约release 释放wizard 向导神汉, 男巫, 术士, 奇才parameter [pE5rAmitE] 参数, 参量, <口>起限定作用的因素navigation [7nAvi5^eiFEn] 航海, 航空, 导航, 领航, 航行wrap [rAp] 外套, 围巾, 包裹, 秘密, 约束, 限制Arrows 箭, 箭头记号backward adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的), 追溯, 退步, 由好变坏forward 早的, 迅速的, 前进的symbol 符号, 记号, 象征response 回答, 响应, 反应embedded [em5bedid] 植入的, 深入的, 内含的embedded data 嵌入数据acknowledge承认, 确认，答谢, 报偿grasp 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会principal 主要的, 首要的major <美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调主修的, 成年的, 大调的appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激review [ri5vju:] 回顾, 复习, 评论enclose [in5klEuz] 放入封套, 装入, 围绕interview 接见, 会见additional 另外的, 附加的, 额外的contact 接触, 联系marital status 婚姻的状况unmarriedmobile [5mEubail] 可移动的, 易变的, 机动的challenging [5tFAlindViN] 引起挑战性兴趣的, 挑逗的emphasis [5emfEsis] 强调, 重点with an emphasis in ...electronics [Ilek5trRnIks] 电子学mechanic [mi5kAnik] 技工, 机修工, 机械士put in practice /bring into effect /actualize/carry into execution 实施valve 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管experience [iks5piEriEns] 经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历advanced [Ed5vB:nst] 高级的, 年老的, 先进的theory [5WiEri] 理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测Automatic control principle 自动控制原理process control 过程控制, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移控制Digital electronics数字电子artificial intelligence 人工智能computer local area network 计算机局域网analog electronics 模拟电子circuit [5sE:kit] 电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回principle 法则, 原则, 原理circuit principlecontribute [kEn5tribju:t] 捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿command [kE5mB:nd] 命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临have a good command of 很好的掌握scholarships [5skClEFip] 奖学金, 学问, 学识award [E5wC:d] 奖, 奖品excellence [5eksElEns] 优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德certificatiom [7sE:tifi5keiFEn] 证明aggressive [E5^resiv] 好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的dynamic [dai5nAmik] 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的press 压力dynamic and press environment 有动力和压力的环境be able to work under ... coordination 同等, 调和have coordination skillsteamwork spirit 团队精神moniter and sniffer 嗅探器, 以鼻吸毒者DDE=Dynamic data exchange 动态数据交换OLE=Object Link and Embed 目标连接和嵌入OPC= OLE for Process controlembed 使插入, 使嵌入, 深留, 嵌入, [医]包埋SCADA=Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 监视控制与数据采集ERP=enterprise resource plan 企业资源计划supervisory [7sju:pE5vaizEri] 管理的, 监督的acquisition [7Akwi5ziFEn] 获得, 获得物Analog electronics 模拟电子Analog/digital signals 模拟/数字信号T.I.A=Total integrated Automationintegrated [5inti^reitid] 综合的, 完整的explorer [iks5plC:rE, eks-] Windows资源管理器探险家, 探测者, 探测器plant 植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备plantelementarchive [`B:kaIv] 档案文件存档tag 标签, 鞋带、绳子等末端的金属物, 垂下物, 附属物, 名称, 标记符, 陈词滥调, 结束语log 航行日志, 原木, 园形木材, 园木subsystem 次要系统, 子系统operator 操作员, 工作者, (电话)接线员, 报务员, 手术员, 行家, 经营者, 算子process 过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移perform 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出access 通路, 访问, 入门graphics (作单数用)制图法, 制图学, 图表算法, 图形archive [`B:kaIv] 存档report 报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声the report system 报表系统layout 规划, 设计, (书刊等)编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案, (工厂等的)布局图版面设计store 贮藏, 贮备, 存储runtime [计] 运行时间activation 活化, 激活, [化]活化作用deactivation 钝化(作用), 惰性化documentation 文件indicate [5indikeit] 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明indicates a clink with the left mouse button via 经, 通过, 经由quotation 引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表quotation mark 引号accompanying 陪伴的, 附随的illustration 说明, 例证, 例子, 图表, 插图indicate 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明registation 注册authorization 授权, 认可simulator 模拟器, 假装者activate 刺激, 使活动activating the project 激活工程chapter (书籍)章instance 实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合举...为例, 获得例证even if 即使administrator 管理员due to 由于issue 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出license issueresolution 坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议application 请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用应用,应用程序,应用软件log in [计] 在网络上联接主机[服务器]的操作queue [kju:] 行列, 长队, 队列排队, 排队等待message queue 消息表icon [5aIkRn] 图标, 肖像, 偶像user-friendly 〈计〉用户界面友好的，用户容易掌握使用的platform 平台(车站)月台, 讲台, 讲坛compatible [kEm5pAtEbl] 谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的efficiently 高效的single-user 单用户configuration 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形recommend 推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 托付, 使...受欢迎, 使...virtual 虚的, 实质的, [物]有效的, 事实上的spooler [纺]络纱机, 筒子车绕卷轴工人printer spoolerresolution 坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议分辨率800*600archives 档案, 公文, 档案室, 案卷保管处detect 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测with regard to 关于caution 小心, 谨慎, 警告approve 批准, 通过赞成, 满意be approved for sth 经核准的, 被认可的guideline 方针restriction 限制, 约束hinder 阻碍, 打扰后面的in the case 比如in the case of 在...的情况prior 优先的, 在前的预先readmit 重新接纳be operated with operate操作operating system 操作系统/be opposite from 与...相反不相容permit 许可, 允许, 准许detail 细节, 详情详述, 细说acknowledge 承认, 答谢, 报偿wizard 神汉, 男巫, 术士, 奇才,男巫的, 巫术的, 有魔力的access 通路, 访问, 入门存取, 接近deliver 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击) step-by-step 一步步procedure 程序, 手续confirm 确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效element 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境indicate 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明individual 个别的, 单独的, 个人的个人, 个体authorization 授权, 认可demo 演示, 民主党员, 样本唱片a demo modedeinstallation 反安装highlight 加亮区, 精彩场面, 最显著(重要)部分加亮, 使显著, 以强光照射, 突出adjust 调整by means of 通过。

自动化常用词汇电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ b`n :m l] adj.异常abort [ `b :t]中断,停止absent [` bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [ k.sel `rei n] n. 加速，加速度access [` kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [` k n]. 动作actuator [` ktjueit ]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [ `dres] 地址adjust [ `d st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [ `d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ `d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k m`pres ] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z :st] 排气，抽完air [e ]风，空气alarm [ `lam] 报警align [ `lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ :l`t :n t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [` mbi t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [` mit ] n. 电流表，安培计amp [ mp] n. 安培ampere [` mp ] n. 安培amplifier [` mplifai ] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [` n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[` n l g] [`signl]analog [` n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did it l]angle valve角伐angle [` gl] 角度application program 应用程序[. pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e ri ] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest ] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[ `sembl]assemble [ `sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si n s] atomizing [` tm s.fi ] 雾化attention [ `ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t ` tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit ] auxiliary [ :g`zilj i] AUX 辅助的avoid [ `v id] 避免,回避avometer [ `v mit ]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [` ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b l ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b t ri] n. 电池bearing [`b ri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl u] 吹blown [`bl un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b il ] 锅炉bolt [b ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :] 孔，腔both [b ] 双方，两者都bottom [`b t m] 底部bracket [`br 支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br ] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b f 缓冲器bump [b mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b :n ] 燃烧器button [`b tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k lkjuleit ] 计算器caliber [`k lib ] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k m] 凸轮cancel [`k ns l] 取消、省略capacitance [k `p sit ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k `p sit ] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t n] 纸板箱casualty [`k ju lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent ] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug ] 离心的change [t 改变character [`k rikt ] 字符charge indicator验电器、带电指示器:d 充电，电荷 chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [` si] 底座、机壳check [t ek] 检查chimney [`t mni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s :kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai gr circuitry [`s :kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s :kjuleiti ]clamp [kl mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k :s] 粗的、不精确的code [k ud] 代号、密码coder [`k ud ] 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k `lekt] 收集colour [`k l ] 颜色command [k `ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni`kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen`sei n]补偿，矫正component [k m`p un nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[ ]compress [k m`pres] 压缩compressor [k m`pres ] 压缩机computer [k m`pju:t ] 计算机condensate [k n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k n`di n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k nd kt] 传导conductivity [.k nd k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k n`d kt ] n.导体，导线configure [k n`fig ] 组态congealer [k n`d i:l ] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k `nekt] 连接connection [k `nek n] 联接connector [k `n kt ] 联接器、接线盒console [k n`s ul] 控制台constant [`k nst nt] 恒定的contact [`k nt kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[ : ] contact [`k nt kt] 触点contactor [`k nt kt ] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k n`tinju s] 连续的control [k n`tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v lv]controller [k n`tr ul ] 控制器convert [k n`v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n`vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l ] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau ] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li ] 冷却copy [`k pi] 拷贝core [k :] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k `rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k `rek n] 修正、改正corrosion [k `r u n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti ] n.计数器couple [`k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k :dl] 凝固currency [`k r nsi] 流动、流通current [`k r nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr ns`f :m ]cursor [`k :s ] 光标curve [k :v] 曲线cutter [`k t ] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m mit ] 频率表，频率计damage [`d mid ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un]danger [`deind ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind r s] 危险的dank [d k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit ] 数据deactivate [di:` ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b gi ] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel `rei n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f :lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt ] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai g`n usis] 诊断diagram [`dai gr m] 图形、图表diameter [dai` mit ] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z l] [`d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif `ren ] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre ]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital [`did itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[` l g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis `sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[` tda n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st ] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti ] [b :d]double [`d bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr :i ] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k t ] 捕捉器dust [d st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain `m mit ] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[ : ] [k `n ktearth fault 接地故障[f :lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[ : ]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi ns] 效率ejected [i`d ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d ek n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj ] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m ` i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s :vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control电／液控制[hai`dr :lik] [k n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri n] 电工electrode [i`lektre d] 电极electronic [ilek`tr nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr u`st tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m ：d nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl u ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k ud ] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en d i] 能、能量engineer [.end i`ni ] 工程师enter [`ent ] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm 设备error [`er ] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait ] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks` n n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl u n] 爆炸external [eks`t :nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr ] 额外的，特大的factor [`f kt ] 因素、因数factory [`f kt ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj ] FAIL 失败,故障false [f :ls] 假的、错误的fan [f n] 风扇、风机fault [f :lt] 故障faultless [`f :ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f :lti] [. p `rei n]运算，工作features [`fi:t ] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib ] 光纤，纤维[` ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt ] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain ] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai ] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl ] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl ut] 浮动[t a:d ] 充电，电荷flow [fl u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl umi:t ] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f `bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr :ft] 通风force [f :s] 强制form [f :m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f :m t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw nsi] 频率friction [`frik n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f k n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h uld ]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z bl]溶解的,可融的[`k taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ ed ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[ i ] [p mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[ ift]换挡，变化[`h uzi ]外壳，套gear [ i ] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[ l nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [ ul] 目的、目标graphics [` r fiks] 调节阀grease [ ri:s] 图形green [ ri:n] 绿色ground [ ra nd]地面，场所、接地earth[ : ]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [ aid] 领路人、向导half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str k n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h m ] 锤子hand [h nd] 手，指针handle[`h ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h :dw ] 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t ] 加热器heating [`hi:ti ] 加热,供暖hertz [`h :ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist ri] 历史hold [h uld] 保持hopper [`h p ] 漏斗、料斗hose [h uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s :kit]hot start 热态启动[st :t]hot [h t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr :lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb :d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait ] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d ns] 阻抗import [im`p :t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int ] IN 英寸inching [`int i ] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit ] 指示器inductance [in`d kt ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d k n] 感应[`m ut ] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri` kt ns]电抗inductor [in`d ] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s :t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt ] n.检测install [in`st :l] 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p nl]instrument [`instrum nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins `fi nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer [`intid ] 整数integral [`inti r l] 积分,积分的interface [`int .feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int .feis] 接口interference [.int `fi r ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int `mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t :nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int `r pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v :t ] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais leit ] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d b] 工作jumper [`d mp ] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d k n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b :d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil v lt` mpe ]kink [ki k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l `b r t ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l d ] [`dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l d ik][`dai gr m] ladder [`l d ] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le ] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v ] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni ] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit ] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t ] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[ r un]local attendant 现场值班员[ `tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p ] 修理，修补local [`l uk l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l u`kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1 ] 记录器、拖车logic [`l d ik] 逻辑long [l ] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l s] 损失、减少low [l u] 低lower [`l u ] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h :f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m ` i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai ]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m nju l]maintenance [`meintin ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[ u ] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m l`f k n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m nid m nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m n][m :` i:n][.int ` k n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int .feis] 界面，接口manometer [m `n mit ] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m nju l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m :k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k n`tr l]master [`m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m `ti ri l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m ksim m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek niz m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[. p `rei n]操作，运转method [`me d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr f n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses ] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv `h :l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. `rei n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks ] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m ud m] 调制解调器modify [`m difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m djuleit] [v lv]module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m ist ] 湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor [`m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m n ] 月more than 超过[m :] 更多的[ n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m ut ]motor winding电动机组绕组[`waindi ] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m ltimit ] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n :t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg tiv] 负的network [`netw :k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip ] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n minl]标称的，额定的[`pau ] nominal [`n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`k nt kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n :m l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n :m li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[ `veil bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n zl] 喷嘴number [`n mb ] 数字、号码、数目nut [n t] 螺母、螺帽occur [ `k :] 发生ohm [ um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关 [`breik ]oil gun 油枪 [g n]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [ il] 油oiler [` il ] 注油器,油商oilless [ lles] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [ nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路 [` up n][`s :kit]open-loop 开环 [lu:p]operating panel 操作盘 [` p reiti ][`p nl]operation [. p `rei n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[ . p `rei n][l ] operator keyboard 操作员键盘 [`ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站 [`stei n]operator [` p reit ] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [` p n l] 可选的,选择orbit [` : 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien`tei n] 方位，定向，定位original [ `rid n l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb :t] 外侧的outage [`autid ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [` vn] n.烤箱over current 过流 [`k r nt]over loading 过载 [`l udi ]over voltage 过压 [`v ltid ]over [` uv ] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [` uv ku:l] 过冷却overflow [` uv `fl u] 溢流overhaul [. uv `h :l] 大修,检修overhead [` uv hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [. uv `hi:t] 使过热overload [` uv `l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[` uv `l ud][pr `tek n] package [`p kid ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p kid i ] n.包装panel [`p nl] 屏、盘parameter [p `r mit ] 参数part [p :t] 部分、部件password [`p :sw :d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p `sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p `sentid ] 百分比perfect [`p :fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p `f :m ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查 [in`spek n]periodic [pi ri` dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备 [i`kwipm nt]peripheral [p `rif r l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p :m n nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p `mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together缺相、失相[feiz]相[t ` e ]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj ]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai `z mit ] 压力计pilot [`pail t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl n] 计划plant [pl :nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers[`plai z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket插座[`s kit]plug [pl ] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s] 加pneumatic [nju`m tik] 气动的point [p int] 点pointer [`p int ] 指针，指示器pole [p ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p `lu: n] 污染portion [`p : n] 一部分position [p `zi n] POS 位置potential [p `ten l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p `ten l][tr ns`f :m ] power failure 停电[`pau ] [`feilj ]故障，失败power [`pau ] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref `ren l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p `f :m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t ] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre ] PRES 压力primary [`praim ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins pl] 原理、原则printer [`print ] 打印机probe [pr ub] 探头process [pr `ses] 过程、方法production [pr `d k n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr u r m] 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr `hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr `tek n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p mp] 泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu ] 推pushbutton [pu `b tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai d] 热电偶quality [`kw liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r k] 机架，机柜，导轨[ : ] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit ] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri: l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k v ri]recovery [ri`k v ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai ]n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d k n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d nd nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl ks] 倒流、回流register [`red ist ] 寄存器regulate [`re juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [/doc/7e7100343.html,i `biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p ] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism nt][p :t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai ] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z :v]reserved [ri`z :vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez `lju: n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p ns] 响应restart [ri:`st :t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t :n]return [ri`t :n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v :s]rig [ri ] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri ] 环roller [`r ul ] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r ut ri]rotate [r u`teit] 旋转rotation [r u`tei n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r ut ] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti ] [`meintin ns] rubber [`r b ] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s :mpli ] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk n] 扫描schedule [` ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s :t ] 寻找、查找second [`sek nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt ] 选择器self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens ] 传感器sequence [`si:kw ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s :vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s :v u] 伺服servomotor [`s :v u.m ut ] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [ :ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [ eik] 摇动、振动shield [ i:ld] 屏蔽shift [ ift] 值、替换shock [ k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t] 短的、短路、使短路should [ ud]应该,将要show [ u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[ t] 关闭，关上shut [ t] 关上，更加shutdown [` tda n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m z] 西门子sifter [`sift ] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail ns ] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit ] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu: ] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s kit] 插座software [`s ft ] 软件solenoid [`s ulin id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s] 源、电源spanner [`sp n ] 扳手spare [sp ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp :k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl ] 离合器spring [spri ] 弹簧、春天stack [st k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l] 停车、阻止standard [`st nd d] 标准standby [`st ndbai] 备用、待机star [st :] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st :t] 启动、开始starter [`st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti ] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm nt] 声明、语句station [`stei n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :]stator [`steit ] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit s] 状态stability [st `biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st rid ] 储存strainer [`strein ] 滤网,过滤器streamline [`stri:mlain] 流水线stretching [`stret i ]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s k n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p hi:t ] 过热器supply [s `plai] 供给support [s `p :t] 支持、支撑sure [ u ] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit ] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit ] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit i ]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb l] 符号synchro [`si kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si kr nai`zei n] 同步synchronizer [`si kr naiz ] 同步器syren [`sai r n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind ] 注油器system unit 主机system [`sist m] 系统tab [t b] 表格,制表tachogenerator [`t k `d en reit ] 测速发电机tandem [`t m] 串联tank [t k] 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen`sei n] temperature [`temprit ] 温度tensile [`tensail] 拉力的、张力的tension [`ten n] 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t :minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test [test] 检测、试验tester [`test ] 检测者、检测器text [tekst] 出口thermal conduction 热传导[` :m l] 热的[k n`d k n]传导，导电thermal couple 热电偶[`k pl] 电偶，偶合thermal [` :m l] 热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [ `m mit ] 温度计thermostat [` :m st t] 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [` r tl] 节流thrust [ r st] 冲击、推力thyristor [ ai`rist ] 晶闸管tight [tai] 紧密的、紧固的tighten [`tait n] 扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing [`taimi ] n.计时器,定时器toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token [`t uk n] 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t ]钳tool box 工具箱tool [tu:l] 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque [t :k] 扭矩、力矩total [`t utl] 总计的training officer 培训主管[`treini ] 训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [`tr vl] 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger [`tri ] 触发器trip [trip] 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [`tr bl] 事故、故障、干扰true [tru:] 真实的、调整、校正try [trai] 尝试试图努力tune [tju:n] 调节,曲调tuning [`tju:ni ] 调谐turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist] 扭转，扭曲type [taip] 类型、标志unbolt [` nb ult] 取下螺栓unclean [` n`kli:n] 脏的underground cable 地下电缆[` nd 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS不间断电源[` nint `r ptid]连续unit [`ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [` n`l ud] 减负荷,卸载，放电unlock [` n`l k] 打开、解锁、释放unprotected [` npr `tektid] 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [ n`tait] 松动的up 向上update [ p`deit] 更新、修改、校正upgrade [` p reid] 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h :f]upper [` p ] 上部的，上面的use [ju:s] 使用,利用user [`ju:z ] 用户，使用者uninsulate [ n`insjuleit] 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid [`v lid] 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷[l ud] 负载，负荷value [`v lju:] 数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein] 叶片variable [`v ri bl] 变量variator [`v rieit ] 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带[belt]ventilation [venti`lei n] VENT 通风ventilator [`ventileit ] 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical [`v :tik l] VERT 垂直的vessel [`vesl] 容器vibrate [vai`breit] （使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai`brei n] 振动viscosity [vis`k siti] 粘度video display unit VDU 显示器[`vidi u] [di`splei]vision [`vi n] 视觉，视力，显示visor [`vaiz ] 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid ] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid ] [dr p] 滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v l t.mi:t ] n. 电压表volume [`w lju:m] 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l] 墙，墙壁warning [`w :ni ] 报警wash [w ] 洗washer [`w ] 垫圈、补垫waste [weist] 浪费、废物watch [w t ] 手表,注视watchdog [`w t d ] 看门狗water [`w :t ] WTR 水wattage [`w tid ] n. 瓦特数wear [wi ] 穿,磨损weather [`we ] 天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight [weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait] 白色winch [wint ] 卷扬机.windings [`waindi ] 绕组windows [`wind z] 窗口wire [`wai ] 电线、金属丝、接线without [wi `aut] 没有,不wood [wud] 木、木制的word [w :d] 字，词work [w :k] 工作workshop [`w :k p] 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w :m] 涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent ] 扳手，拧wrong [r ] 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [j ] 年yellow [`jel u] 黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t]zero [`zi r u] 零,零位zone [z un] 区、层、带。