专升本英语细则 (1)

-1-附件2-3-1普通高等教育专科升本科考试（以下简称“专升本考试”）是普通高校全日制高职应届毕业生升入普通高校全日制本科的选拔性考试，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生在高职阶段相关专业知识、基本理论与方法的掌握水平和分析问题、解决问题的能力，以利于各普通本科院校择优选拔，确保招生质量。

专升本考试贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，促进高素质技术技能人才成长，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

《英语》作为专升本考试的公共基础课，注重考查考生在高职阶段应知应会的英语语言基础知识、基本文化素养和综合实践能力。

一、考试内容与要求本科目考试包括英语语言知识和语言技能运用两方面，要求考生英语语言知识与语言技能应达到普通高校在校生非英语专业二年级的水平，具备进入本科院校继续学习的基本条件。

具体内容与要求如下：（一）语言知识1.考查考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

考生需掌握《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（教育部高等教育司编，高等教育出版社）规定的3400个常用单词，熟悉500个习惯用语与固定搭配的意义和基本用法。

2.考查考生在特定的语境下对语言基础知识的运用能力。

考生需掌握并能熟练运用基础语法知识与句型以及基本语用学知识。

（二）语言运用1.阅读理解考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的语篇以及邀请函、通知、公告、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，完成不同的阅读任务。

考生应能：（1）理解、捕捉文中的具体信息；（2）识别文中指代关系；（3）推断生词在文中的具体词义；（4）做出与文章主旨相符的推理与判断；（5）理解文章主旨；（6）掌握篇章结构；（7）理解文章写作意图与作者见解和态度；（8）识别不同文体特征。

2.短文写作-2-考察考生用英语书面表达的能力。

要求考生能根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。

考生应能：（1）撰写常用体裁的应用文；（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规范。

广东2024英语专升本大纲【实用版】目录1.导语2.考试性质与目标3.考试科目与内容4.考试形式与试卷结构5.考试时间与分值6.考试范围与教材7.结语正文导语：本文主要介绍广东省 2024 年英语专业升本科考试的大纲。

本考试旨在测试考生的英语专业基础知识和应用能力，以帮助选拔优秀的英语专业人才。

一、考试性质与目标广东省 2024 年英语专业升本科考试是面向全省普通高校英语专业学生举行的统一考试。

考试目标是评估考生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合语言运用能力，以及英语专业知识的掌握程度。

二、考试科目与内容本次考试科目为英语，内容包括：听力理解、语言知识与应用、阅读理解、写作和翻译。

1.听力理解：测试考生的英语听力理解能力，包括对话、短文及问题。

2.语言知识与应用：测试考生的英语语法、词汇、句型等基础知识，以及运用这些知识进行理解和表达的能力。

3.阅读理解：测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，包括文章及问题。

4.写作：测试考生的英语书面表达能力，要求考生根据题目要求进行创意写作。

5.翻译：测试考生的英汉互译能力，包括英译汉和汉译英。

三、考试形式与试卷结构1.考试形式：闭卷考试。

2.试卷结构：总分为 100 分，各部分分值如下：（1）听力理解：20 分；（2）语言知识与应用：20 分；（3）阅读理解：20 分；（4）写作：20 分；（5）翻译：20 分。

四、考试时间与分值考试时间为 120 分钟，分值分布如上所述。

五、考试范围与教材考试范围涵盖英语专业基础知识和应用能力，主要参考教材为《高等学校英语专业英语教程》。

结语：广东省 2024 年英语专业升本科考试大纲旨在帮助考生了解考试内容、形式和要求，为考生备考提供参考。

浙江省普通高校“专升本”统考科目：英语考试大纲一、总则浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。

二、专升本英语考试概述1．试卷构成专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。

满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：2．题型分解1）阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。

其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。

考试时间为60分钟。

篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。

这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。

考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。

篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。

短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。

2）综合测试综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。

综合测试部分共25题，共30分。

其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。

考试时间为30分钟。

完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。

短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。

要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

专升本英语课程标准考核内容与考核方式一、前言在当今社会，学历已经成为了人们追求更好生活的敲门砖。

而专升本考试，作为一种优质的升学途径，备受广大学生青睐。

其中，英语作为一门重要的科目，自然也成为了许多考生关注的焦点。

本文将从专升本英语课程标准、考核内容和考核方式等方面进行分析、总结，并共享一些个人观点和理解。

二、专升本英语课程标准1. 课程目标专升本英语课程的目标主要包括提高学生的英语听说读写能力，增加英语应用能力和跨文化沟通能力，并培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和自信心。

2. 教学内容专升本英语课程的内容一般包括英语语音、英语词汇、英语语法、听力、口语、阅读、写作等方面的内容。

通过这些内容的学习，学生可以全面提高英语能力。

3. 学习要求专升本英语课程对学生的学习要求主要包括听、说、读、写四个方面。

学生需要通过学习提高英语的各项能力，并能够在实际生活中灵活应用。

三、考核内容1. 听力专升本英语考试中的听力部分一般包括听对话、听短文、听长对话等内容。

考生需要通过听力训练，提高自己的听力水平，以便在考试中更好地理解和把握听力材料。

2. 阅读阅读部分一般包括阅读理解、完形填空等内容。

考生需要通过阅读大量的英语文章，提高自己的阅读理解能力和词汇量，以应对考试中的阅读部分。

3. 写作写作部分一般包括作文、翻译等内容。

考生需要通过大量的写作练习，提高自己的写作水平，增加词汇量和语法知识，以应对考试中的写作部分。

四、考核方式专升本英语考试的考核方式一般包括笔试和口试两部分。

1. 笔试笔试部分主要包括听力、阅读和写作。

通过笔试，可以全面考核考生的英语听说读写能力。

2. 口试口试部分主要包括口语和交际。

通过口试，可以考核考生的口语表达能力和跨文化交际能力。

五、个人观点和理解在学习和备考专升本英语课程时，我认为要注重基础知识的打好，比如语音、词汇和语法等方面的学习。

要多做听力、阅读和写作的练习，提高自己的应试能力。

另外，在备考过程中，要保持积极乐观的心态，相信自己一定能取得好成绩。

2024年专升本英语大纲2024年专升本英语考试大纲包括以下内容：一、考试内容概述本考试共有六个部分：语音、词汇和语法结构、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。

二、考试形式考试采用闭卷、笔答的考试方式。

满分：150分（单科成绩）。

考试时间：120分钟。

三、考试目标语音：考生应能掌握英语语音基础知识，包括音素、音位、音节、重音、语调等，并能运用这些知识进行单词和句子的朗读和听写。

词汇和语法结构：考生应能掌握约3500个英语单词和500个左右常用短语，并能运用这些词汇进行阅读和写作。

此外，考生还应能掌握基本的英语语法规则，包括词法、句法、时态、语态、语气等，并能运用这些规则进行语言的理解和表达。

完形填空：考生应能通过阅读一篇约200词的短文，理解其主旨大意和细节信息，并能根据上下文填写所缺单词或短语，使短文恢复完整。

阅读理解：考生应能阅读三篇约300词的短文，理解其主旨大意、细节信息、作者观点和态度等，并能根据所读内容回答问题或完成相关任务。

翻译：考生应能将一篇约150词的英文短文翻译成中文，或将一篇约150字的中文短文翻译成英文，要求译文准确、通顺。

写作：考生应能根据所给题目或提示，用英语写一篇约120词的短文，要求内容切题、表达清晰、语法正确、语言流畅。

四、考试要求考生应达到相当于全国高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定的四级要求。

考试中各部分试题的设计应充分考虑考生的实际语言水平和认知能力，确保试题的科学性、客观性和可行性。

考试内容应注重考查考生的语言综合运用能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的技能。

考试形式应为闭卷、笔答方式，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为150分。

考试大纲和样题应在考前向社会公布，以便考生了解考试内容和要求，做好备考工作。

以上是2024年专升本英语考试大纲的相关信息，希望能对您有所帮助。

除了了解考试大纲和做历年真题外，考生在备考专升本英语考试时还可以采取以下措施：制定学习计划：根据考试大纲和自己的英语水平，制定一个详细的学习计划，包括每天的学习时间和学习内容。

大学英语（一）(专升本)总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.(本题1.5分)A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.52. (单选题) The festival will end ____________ a particular show.(本题1.5分)A、withB、inC、forD、through学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.53. (单选题) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.5分)A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.54. (单选题) This morning I got up early and went to work only____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.(本题1.5分)A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found学生答案： A标准答案：B解析：得分： 05. (单选题) You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.5分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.56. (单选题) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.5分)A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.57. (单选题) There were two small rooms in the house, _______ served asa bathroom.(本题1.5分)A、the smaller of whichB、the smallest of whichC、the smallest of themD、smallest of that学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.58. (单选题) Before the final examination, some students have shown _______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.(本题1.5分)A、anxietyB、marksC、remarksD、signs学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.59. (单选题) They look similar _______ they’re both tall and slender with long hair.(本题1.5分)A、now thatB、in thatC、so thatD、out that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.510. (单选题) We’ve _______ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.(本题1.5分)A、run away withB、run downC、run offD、run out of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.511. (单选题) The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.(本题1.5分)A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.512. (单选题) As the bus came round the comer, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.(本题1.5分)A、overB、onC、intoD、up学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.513. (单选题) It was a(n) _______ achievement ― no one has ever won the championship five times before.(本题1.5分)A、singleB、uniqueC、onlyD、sole学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.514. (单选题) England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______ climate is generally mild.(本题1.5分)A、She；herB、She；itsC、He；hisD、It；its学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.515. (单选题) The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _________ friends there.(本题1.5分)A、fewB、 a fewC、littleD、 a little学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.516. (单选题) The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at _______ chemist's．(本题1.5分)A、eachB、someC、certainD、any学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.517. (单选题) He will surely finish the job on time _______ he is left to do it in his own way.(本题1.5分)A、in thatB、in caseC、as far asD、so long as学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.518. (单选题) The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.(本题1.5分)A、toB、inC、forD、throughout学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.519. (单选题) He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.5分)A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.520. (单选题) I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me. ____________(本题1.5分)A、Not too bad.B、Never mind.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Thank you.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.521. (填空题)Sometimes, you will never find out the wonder unless you try. The other day, I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my__36 car. Though I had only been there once before and did not know the__37 very well. I was on the highway after I had made some__38 . At Ashvelle, there was a crossroads where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 39__ several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (锟斤拷豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40__ . Something strange happened after I drove a long 41__ and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42__ , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 43__ that I had made the 44__ mistake. 锟斤拷What shall I do? 锟斤拷I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. 45__ it over, and I decided to go on. 锟斤拷If 46__ people can go along this road, why can 锟斤拷t I ? 锟斤拷I 47__ myself. The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 48__ . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49__ up and down two low 50__ . There was 51__ traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52__ with cows and horses. My fear was 53__ with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷), I drove on and 54__ the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 55__ . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at mydestination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.( )36. A. used B. expensive C. lovely D. cheap( )37. A. town B. country C. friends D. way( )38. A. requests B. needs C. inquiries D. requires( )39. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross( )40. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow( )41. A. moment B. way C. road D. day( )42. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive( )43. A. crossroads B. corner C. station D. beginning( )44. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting( )45. A. Talk B. Think C. Go D. Turn( )46. A. old B. strange C. other D. many( )47. A. said B. forced C. encouraged D. decided( )48. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty( )49. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking( )50. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills( )51. A. heavy B. little C. few D. crowed( )52. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages ( )53. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming ( )54. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found ( )55. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems (本题20.0分)我的答案： (1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)A(6)B(7)CA (9) A (10)B (11)C (12) C (13) C (14) A (15)D (16) B (17) AB (19)C (20)D标准答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)D(6)D(7)AB (9)C (10) A (11)D (12) A (13) D (14) A (15) B (16) A (17) A (18) BD(20)A解析：得分： 8点评：22. (阅读理解题)Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier – a relative, an acquaintance or, often someone we barely know.I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their three daughters, and of his joy at being a radio talk show host in a city he loved. I remember thinking that he was one of those lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Then we started talking about the Internet. He blessed its existence, he told me, because he could look up information on multiple sclerosis – the terrible disease afflicting his wife. I felt like a fool for assuming nothing unhappy existed in his life. One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest flaw. It’s like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is missing. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you’ve determined what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will really makeyou happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget about it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively easy life yet are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. The second secret is realizing that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives purpose. Finally, we need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. If you choose to find the positive in virtually every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed.(1). (单选题) What is NOT mentioned about the young man the author met?(本题2.0分)A、His careerB、His parentsC、His attitude towards lifeD、His wife学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) Why people are always unhappy?(本题2.0分)A、to compare with othersB、to be ungratefulC、to focus on minor flawsD、all of the above学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) What should you do first when you find out your missing tile?(本题2.0分)A、to replace itB、to forget itC、to think about whether it will bring you happiness or notD、to obtain it学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) What will help us to remain smile in life according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、gratitudeB、dreamC、life philosophyD、all of the above学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、Happiness is under our control.B、People who live an easy life will always keep happy.C、People who suffer a lot in life are usually unhappyD、Happiness depends on your life instead of your belief学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 223. (阅读理解题)Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. But it is not completely right. Advertisement has another equally importantfunction—to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news. We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Ano ther thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us ____________.(本题2.0分)A、buy somethingB、know the functions of some new goodsC、learn some knowledgeD、forget the old things that are already known by people学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?(本题2.0分)A、some details.B、how much it will cost.C、its functions.D、all of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D得分： 2(3). (单选题) What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?(本题2.0分)A、doubtB、agreementC、acceptanceD、in favor of学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(本题2.0分)A、only TV commercials are useful in daily lifeB、advertisements help to change our lifeC、advertisements should be seriousD、advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs.学生答案： B标准答案：B得分： 2(5). (单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.(本题2.0分)A、how people buy things through advertisementsB、the useful service of advertisements to the communityC、how advertisers spend their moneyD、the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (阅读理解题)Maybe it is true that we don’t know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also tr ue that we don’t know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Don’t expect love in return; but be content that love has grown in your own heart. It takes an hour to like someone, a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don’t rely on one’s appearance; it can deceive.Don’t rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. There aremoments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want todo. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too. The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can’t go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.(1). (单选题) You should rely on someone who makes yousmile_______________.(本题2.0分)A、because a smile can make your dark time easier.B、because a smile is bright .C、because you have nothing.D、because you can believe someone学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) What does the word “assurance” mean in the first paragraph?(本题2.0分)A、returnB、promiseC、maintainD、storage学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) In the third paragraph, “Always put yourself in other’s shoes” means_______________.(本题2.0分)A、you should try other’s shoes before you buy it.B、you should make yourself small enough.C、you should consider from another person’s aspect.D、None of the above.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when you die, you are(本题2.0分)A、SatisfiedB、UpsetC、SadD、Indifferent冷漠的学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题) What has been mentioned in the passage?(本题2.0分)A、to tell us not to demand too muchB、to warn us not to believe in appearanceC、to consider other people and learn to forgiveD、all of the above学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 225. (问答题) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处；2) 你常做的体育运动。

专升本英语语法十五要点在专升本的英语学习中，语法是重要的一环。

掌握好语法，能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达英语，从而在考试中取得好成绩。

下面就为大家详细介绍专升本英语语法的十五个要点。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的基础，也是考试中的重点。

常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，如“I go to school every day”（我每天上学。

）；一般过去时则用于过去发生的动作或存在的状态，“I went to the park yesterday”（我昨天去了公园。

）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，“He is reading a book now”（他现在正在读书。

）；过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night”（昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，“I have finished my home work”（我已经完成了作业。

）；过去完成时则是过去的过去，“He had left before I arrived”（在我到达之前他已经离开了。

）二、被动语态被动语态在英语中使用广泛，其基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

例如，“The book is written by him”（这本书是他写的。

）需要注意的是，不同时态的被动语态形式有所不同，要牢记各种时态下被动语态的构成。

三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式常用来表示目的、将来等，“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。

）动名词具有名词的性质，“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

专升本考试：2020专升本《英语》真题及答案(1)1、自主性道德教育（）。

（多选题）A. 是一种肯定德育主体具有相对独立地位和权力的德育B. 是一种充分肯定德育主体内在道德需要的德育C. 是一种内化了社会需要并对社会完全负责的德育D. 是一种充分地体现人的生存价值和生命意义的德育试题答案：A,B,C,D2、 Who do Malaysians prefer to startbusiness with according to the passage?（单选题）A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.B. Those who they know well enough.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business withthem.试题答案：B3、职务发明创造的专利权属于（）。

（单选题）A. 发明创造人B. 雇主C. 由事业单位或者事业单位主管部门决定D. 同级事业单位人事综合管理部门决定试题答案：B4、在我国的知识产权法律体系中，自然人（包括特殊自然人主体）可以享有的权利有（）（多选题）A. 著作权B. 原产地名称权C. 专利权D. 新植物品种权E. 商标权试题答案：A,C,D,E5、版权又称著作权，有广义和狭义之分，广义的版权包括版权和（）。

（单选题）A. 表演者权B. 录制者权C. 出版者权D. 邻接权试题答案：D6、初步审定予以公告的商标被异议，经过审理裁定异议不成立予以核准注册的，商标权保护期的起算日是（）（单选题）A. 核准注册日B. 公告日C. 商标申请日D. 初审公告3个月期满之日试题答案：D7、党的（）以来中央政治局提出应加紧研究制定有关网络法律法规，保证我国的信息产业规范化发展。

（单选题）A. 十四大B. 十五大C. 十六大D. 十七大试题答案：C8、第26题的答案是( )（单选题）A. beingB. beC. wasD. were试题答案：A9、党的（）以来中央政治局提出应加紧研究制定有关网络法律法规，保证我国的信息产业规范化发展。

专升本英语作文评分标准及评分细则辽宁English:The scoring criteria for the English composition in the Liaoning Province entrance examination for adult higher education are based on several factors. Firstly, the organization and structure of the composition are assessed, including the use of appropriate paragraphing and coherence between sentences. Secondly, the content and ideas presented in the composition are evaluated, considering the relevance to the given topic and the depth of thoughts expressed. It is important for the writer to demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic and provide sufficient supporting details. Thirdly, the language usage and accuracy are taken into account, such as the appropriate choice of vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and correct grammar and punctuation. The writer should be able to express ideas fluently and effectively, using a range of vocabulary and demonstrating control over grammar. Lastly, the overall presentation and style of the composition are considered, including factors such as creativity, originality, and the ability to engage the reader. A well-written composition should demonstratethe writer's ability to express themselves clearly, use appropriate language, and maintain the reader's interest throughout.中文翻译：辽宁省专升本英语作文的评分标准主要由几个因素构成。

专升本英语作文评分标准及评分细则安徽Understanding the scoring criteria for the English composition of the college entrance exam is crucial for students preparing for the Anhui adult higher education examination. 了解安徽成人高等教育考试英语作文评分标准对于备考的学生来说至关重要。

The scoring criteria for the English composition are designed to evaluate the overall language proficiency, coherence, and organization of the essay. 英语作文评分标准旨在评估文章的语言能力、连贯性和组织结构。

It is important for students to familiarize themselves with these criteria in order to effectively demonstrate their English writing skills. 学生熟悉这些标准对于有效展示他们的英语写作能力至关重要。

The first aspect of the scoring criteria is language proficiency, which includes grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. 评分标准的第一个方面是语言能力，包括语法、词汇和句子结构。

It is important for students to use a wide range of vocabulary and demonstrate a good command of grammar in order to score well in this category. 学生在这一方面取得好分数应该使用丰富的词汇，并展示出良好的语法掌握。