托福写作推荐句型
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托福综合作文写作万能模板一,对立类(就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree)1,开头(给出A B C三个方案)A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案.在日常生活中,有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时,你会如何认为?(有的人认为……;也有的人认为……;)就我的来说,如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子:A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one?Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多,头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福综合写作字数写多少最合适关于托福的综合写作的字数问题,很多朋友都比较担心,不知道到底应该写多少个合适。
下面是小编整理的托福综合写作字数写多少最合适,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
托福综合写作字数写多少最合适很多同学在托福写作中都有担心,万一自己的字数控制不好会不会被减分呢?在ETS公布的相同题目的其他范文中,也出现了字数很少、错误较多的1分范例,因此大家不必对字数过于恐慌,只要超过ETS 的最低标准,并且在内容上稍有发挥并使之富于细节,分数一般就不会低。
托福综合写作多少字?从不愿公开设定字数下限的ETS 终于在新托福综合写作字数做出了规定:在综合写作部分的Direction中标明“通常一篇有效的写作需要150 ~225字”。
这个要求只是“建议性”的,并不是硬性规定。
针讨综合写作的字数,ETS指出:考生所写内容能回答考题,考生不会因为超出规定的字数而被扣分。
考生的文章并无上限,在这里提醒大家,考生可以在规定的时间内尽其所能地写,但写的内容要切题。
综合写作评分标准:1、内容的完整性和准确性。
简单地说,就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点),并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。
如果讲座中的信息点有缺失,那么会有一定程度的扣分;如果只写了有关阅读材料的观点,得1分。
2、文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。
高分的作文需要做到条理清晰,结构连贯,用词恰当,能够准确地表达讲座中的观点与阅读材料中的观点是如何相互联系的,只要作文中的错误不至于使内容表述出现误解,一些偶尔出现的语言错误,如单词拼写、单复数问题等,不会对作文成绩产生很大影响,当然,错误肯定是越少越好的。
字数超了会扣分吗?很多同学有提到,综合写作部分字数不能超225个词。
很多不太会归纳总结的考试就很痛苦,“我描述一下阅读部分,再描述一下听力部分,做个小比较,一段的字数就已经七八十了,再加个开头结尾,这势必要超啊”。
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法:先复述原题再引出观点题目:"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板:I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评:这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些,毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。
而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同,对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。
当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题,而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。
这其中的度大家需要把握好,否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明,托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定,即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目,你可以有三种选择,同意,不同意,不置可否。
托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总在托福备考过程中,托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题,在这里店铺为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板,希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福作文。
托福综合写作经典模板范例(1)The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作经典模板范例(2)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims,________whereas the reading material holds that________.托福综合写作经典模板范例(3)The readi ng passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……怎样合理使用托福写作模板第一,强大自己的英语基本功。
托福写作政府类话题写作语料库为了帮助考生思路拓展,积累精彩写作语料。
下面小编给大家带来托福写作政府类话题写作语料库。
同学们可在学习语料库的基础上积累专属于自己的语料,用于在托福写考试中自由发挥。
托福写作语料库:政府是否应该向所有公民提供免费的互联网服务托福写作回忆:The Internet is as important as other service such as building roads, therefore,the government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost. Do you agree or disagree with this statement. 互联网和公路建设一样重要,因此政府应该让所有的公民免费地享受到互联网,是否同意?【作家立场】普及免费的互联网是一个美好的愿望,但是,其弊端不可被忽视,因此,我不支持政府向所有公民提供免费的互联网服务。
【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】反对互联网免费:1. 从技术角度而言:互联网免费不能使得所有的公民受益。
换言之,在很多国家的贫苦地区,电脑得不到普及,所以,即使是互联网免费,那里的贫困人口也无法享受到互联网带来的利好,这笔经济预算还不如加强当地的基础设施建设,例如在贫困地区建立希望小学或者医院。
2. 从经济角度而言:互联网免费可能会增强国家的经济负担;政府的财政预算和增长的民生需求是矛盾的,因此,政府应该优先考虑解决更加重要的民生问题。
例如,教育、住房、医疗。
3. 从产业角度而言:收费的互联网服务可以促进相关产业的繁荣,例如移动公司。
如果免费,电信产业经济利润必然下降,也可能导致相关人员的失业,因此,得不偿失。
支持互联网免费:1. 互联网免费可能给更多的互联网用户提供便利,尤其是经济条件有限,但又需要使用互联网的年轻人,学生可以利用网络来学习。
2. 公民是纳税人,政府的预算应该取之于民,用之于民,免费的互联网服务也是政府的责任,因为这是造福民生的体现。
在托福写作过程中,除了文章的结构和内容,还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文:The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。
托福写作句型多变----倒装句上海环球雅思托福写作评分标准中提到“syntactic variety”,意在强调句式的多变。
其中,倒装句也是在写作中可以高频应用的高端句式。
倒装句在文中起到强调的作用,可以用在开头段提出观点句,主体段理由句或者结尾升华主题句。
托福写作观点句:Only through education can we rise in the world.Only by receiving education can we rise in the world.托福写作结尾句:So severe is the environmental problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.Under no circumstance should we neglect the key role of friends in our life.如果在文章中用上倒装句,则可以为文章增色不少。
下面为同学们带来的内容是托福写作巧用倒装句技巧。
否定词提前倒装否定词用于句首时,句子应进行部分倒装。
Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/SeldomHardly/Scarcely… (when)Few/LittleHardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in my face.Seldom does he travel about.一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no pointUnder no circumstances should you betray your own country.Only句首倒装only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装Only then did he realize how stupid he had been.Only through hard work can people achieve success.副词提前倒装often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)写好托福写作的让步段是提高托福作文分数的一个好方法,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板),来看看吧!托福独立写作ETS最爱的让步段怎么写(附模板)下面的一个场景不知道大家是否有些熟悉,比如在肥皂剧里经常会有这样一个情节:一个女孩迎着一个男孩热切的眼神,颇为羞涩的说:“我知道,你是一个好人。
但是,我觉得我们不合适。
”传说中杀伤力巨大的好人卡有木有?!男孩瞬间受到一万点伤害!然而,如果我跟你讲,有人颇为享受这种好人卡攻击,你会怎么想?很变态有木有?!对,ETS就是这样一个变态的机构,简称“一坨屎”…所以今天我们就来讲讲ETS特别喜欢的一种论证段落:让步段,其论述方式其实就是好人卡模式攻击,瞬间的大规模杀伤力足以让ETS评分的考官欲仙欲死。
让步段的本质就是:提出对方的观点+随后攻击该观点。
这里要引起注意的是,攻击该观点这一步非常重要,不然就会让你的文章对不起观众了。
试想一下,当你在电视剧里看到以下场景:我知道,你是一个好人。
所以——我们就在一起愉快的玩耍吧!如果你是电视机前的观众会是什么反应?一定是内心中万千只神兽奔腾而过,导演,她出门没有看剧本所以,如果不按常理出牌,那后果往往是很严重的。
ETS之所以喜欢看到让步段,官方说法是因为他们认为写了让步段的孩子都是具有批判思维能力的折翼天使,而私下里的原因,当然是因为他们都是受虐狂啦。
而对于我们来说,写让步段的好处一方面可以在我们只能想出两个理由的时候救救急,撑满我们的字数,另一方面也可以让我们提前设计好更多的套路,迎合考官的口味,从而拿到一个更好的分数。
就比如我们拿到一个题目:尝试新事物好还是做已经做得很好的事情比较好。
如果我想要证明尝试新事物好,那我一般会先列举两个理由,比如说尝试新事物可以让我们有全新的经验啦,可以激发我们其他的兴趣啦,之类的巴拉巴拉。
然后我会来一个让步段:不可否认,做已经做得很好的事情也有它的好处,比如说可以提高成功率,提高效率。
托福写作练习之IF句式的使用独立写作常用句型汇总在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候, if 起头就不要弄错了。
下面学习啦小编就为大家介绍一下在托福备考过程中IF句式的使用。
托福写作练习之IF句式的使用大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………”,”假设………..”,即if………先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的。
总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看先看两个托福作文例子:[Scenery]Sue has lost her watch. She think it may be at Ann’s house.SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?(1) ANN: no, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.If I find…., I’ll……(2) Ann says: If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.If I found……, I’d(=I would)……..(而不是if I find, I’ll…..) 这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示Ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性.因此才说if I find….., I’ll…..而后者是完全不同的情况.在这里Ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福作文情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表.于是才说:if I found……,I’d……if I do……….和if I did………的区别用if+过去式(if I found / if you were / if we didn’t等)表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:What would you do if you won a million pounds?I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They’d be offended if I didn’t goSarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn’t really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.If从句中一般不用would:I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would point)If I didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if I wouldn’t go)If …….would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.“Shall I close the door?”“yes, please, If you would.”Would(‘d) / wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)If you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.Would you mind if I used your phone?I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep.另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:先看正常语序。
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作高分模板15套及范文【PDF高清版】摘要:如果你不是学霸,如果你的托福写作分数在20分左右,那么你一定要要来看看这篇托福写作高分模板15套及范文【PDF高清版】很多人说,看模板没有用,其实这个说法太片面了,学霸当然不需要看模板,但是对于一般的人来说,还是踏实点比较好,所以看模板是非常有必要的。
下面我们就来了解下托福写作高分模板15套。
托福写作高分模板15套第一套Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view,it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释_____________________.For instance,____________________Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________For example,____________________The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantagebecause_____________________________Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.这里我们就只介绍托福写作高分模板15套中的第一套内容,希望对你的留学会有一定的帮助,以上模板需要大家在接下来的时间里熟练应用才行。
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《托福写作技巧-that引导的五⼤从句》,供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
第⼀步:牢记基本原则,⼀个句⼦只能有⼀个谓语,⼀个完整的句⼦⾄少包含主语和谓语这两个句⼦成分。
*注意:从句和主句分别算作⼀个句⼦,谓语本质上就是动词时态。
从句有且仅有⼀个动词时态,主句有且仅有⼀个动词时态。
时态包括⼀般现在时,现在进⾏时,现在完成时,⼀般过去时等等。
例句:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东⽅升起。
(⼀般现在时) He gave me a book yesterday. 昨天他给了我⼀本书。
(⼀般过去时) The trees planted last year are growing well now. 去年栽下的树如今长得很好。
(现在进⾏时) We have been in this room since 9 o’clock. 我们从9点起就在这个房间了。
(现在完成时) 注意:划线部分是谓语动词 第⼆步:认识包含从句的复合句。
复合句=主句+从句(从句=引导词+从句其他句⼦成分) It was a fault that could not be forgiven. 那是⼀个不能被宽恕的错误。
主句从句(其中”that”是引导词) I have no idea that he is accepted by a college. 我不知道他被⼤学录取这件事情。
主句从句 注意:本⽂专讲引导词“that”引导的从句。
第三步:开始写句⼦。
1. 主语从句:That+完整句⼦+谓语(动词时态)+其他成分 例句:1). That he is going to Beijing upsets me. 他去北京这件事让我很难过。
完整句⼦ 2). That the earth goes around the sun is a truth. 地球围绕太阳转是⼀个真理。
托福写作模板分享为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作模板,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
最新托福写作模板共享托福独立写作题目:It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去,人们现在更简单接受教育?思路讲解:今昔对比类的老题,思路总体不难绽开,根据上课讲的理由作答即可。
选择同意,即现在受教育比过去简单1.现代社会,接收学问和信息的方式增多,这可以给各类人群供应受教育的机会:网络课程(在职人士、异地同学等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去,适龄同学基本只能在学校受教育。
2. 政策扶持: 如中国让诞生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。
托福写作模板思路共享—政府开发公共用地托福独立写作题目:镇政府要投资开发公共用地,有两个选择:1. 为全部民众建筑公共花园2. 为还没有体育场的高中修建体育场思路讲解:如选择为全民建筑公共花园,可以这样绽开:1.花园对环境爱护以及全民健康大有裨益。
如现在空气污染严峻,雾霾频发,空气污浊,气味刺鼻(pungent),导致很多人患上呼吸系统疾病。
建筑公共花园可以极大地关心缓解这些问题,由于花草普遍可以进行光合作用,可关心净化空气。
后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然同学在运动场上运动也有好处,如放松减压等,但也有其他途径也可以关心实现这个目标,如在健身房运动、与伴侣谈天等。
假如选择为没有体育场的高中建筑体育场,可以这样构思:1. 有利于高中生放松减压。
高中生普遍学业压力很大,不仅每天要上多门课,还要完成各种作业。
假如能在运动场上做运动,就可以临时摆脱学业的压力与苦恼,心情也会变好。
运动完毕再回归学习时,也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。
在花园赏花当然也能让人放松以及安静心绪,但是在运动的过程中,身体各部位得以熬炼,也会汗流浃背,这会让人感到更畅快。
托福写作:英语作文开头万能公式开头万能公式:1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …口语第二题40道真题一个万能模板全部实现1. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考题)Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It''s like self–refreshment. What’s more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.2. Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06.9.23; 06.11.3考题)Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.3. Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06. 10. 15考题)Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.4. Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07.5.18考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation. 5. Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07. 6.24考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students should have discussions.6. Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year''s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? What’s your opinion? (07.8.11考题)Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.7. Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choosea major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06. 8.26; 07. 3.3考题)Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.8. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因。
托福写作常用短语1.忽视fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to2直接有利于contribute directly to3.人们的身体健康people’s physical fitness.4.一提到…就兴高采烈go into rapture at the mere mention of5考虑到…. In view of6.采取适当的措施take proper measures7 努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.8.起到到积极作用exert/produce/have favorable/positive effects/impact/influenceon;带来灾难性的后果bring about a disastrous impact on9.无可否认There is no denying the fact that/No one can deny the fact that10.极其严重的问题an extremely serous problem.11.对…持支持态度tend to have a favorable attitude toward sth.12.忽视be blind to sth13.付出沉重的代价pay a heavy price.14.大部分人the majority of people15.交往能力interpersonal skill16.使他们处于有利地位put them in a favorable position17.无可争辩it is indisputable that18.过着痛苦的生活have a miserable life and have to face the danger of starvationand exposure.19.这一观点被广泛接受this view is widely /commonly held/accepted/widelyacknowledged/generally accepted20.不遗余力spare no efforts to do something.21.巩固他们的机会enhance their opportunity.22….使我相信…….. lead me to believe that23.生死攸关的问题 a matter of life and death-a matter no one can afford to ignore24.随着along with25.经济快速发展rapid economic development/growth26.一定会be bound to27. 发挥重要的作用play an extremely important role28.威胁人类生存threaten to end human life.29.缓解交通阻塞ease traffic jams30.身体健康physical fitness31.尽管有明显优点,但也存在它的问题Despite many obvious advantages of sth, it is not without its problems.31.不能相比在…方面sth cannot be compared with sth on…32.优点远远大于缺点its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages33.存在争议there is general discussion over sth.34.引起广泛关注cause wide public concern35.必须指出It must be noted that36.许多人存在这样的误解 A large number of people tend to live under the illusionthat37.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that ….38.我们的社会发生巨大的变化our society has been dramatically changed39. 取得了巨大的进步make an extraordinary/tremendous progress in….40.越来越多的人people in growing numbers41.显出强烈的愿望express a strong desire to.42.生活的的中心the focus of one’s life43.快乐和满足的源泉the source of one’s happiness and contentment44.过上健康有意义生活adopt a healthy and meaningful life style45. 日益飞涨be soaring by day.46.产生长远的影响Produce a far-reaching impact on sth.47.工作压力越来越大,休闲时间越来越少work is more stressful and less leisurely.48.这是…的必然结果,无法避免it is an indisputable(inevitable) result of…and there is no wayto avoid it.49.成为…不可缺少的一部分become an indispensable part of50.让我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量的劳动make our life and work more comfortable andless laborious.51.一般工人average worker52.成千上万的人millions of people53.保持优势keep a favorable position54.我完全相信I am fully /firmly convinced that…55.在消失be undergoing a decline56.不见得是坏事it is not necessary a bad thing.57.经济增长economic growth58.人工设施artificial facility59.快速增长fast rise in number of60.最终导致eventually lead to61.呈增长趋势there is a growth tendency62.某事有很多优点sth enjoys obvious advantages63.实践性技能practical skills64.同样重要it is equally important65.持消极态度have an unfavorable attitude toward…66.很难想象it is hard to imagine that .67.培养他们的个性和交流能力develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 68产生某些心理疾病suffer from certain mental illness69.做某事是不明智的it is absurd to do sth.70.重视place considerable emphasis on sth/attachimportance to71.保持..之间的平衡keep the balance between72.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on73.简单的说in brief/ in a word74…的主张(声称)the assertion that75.某人认为someone hold/believe/said/assert/deem/support/Consider/advocate that76.日益繁荣的(增加的)increasingly prosperous77.我们没有绝对的证据说…we have no definite evidence to say78.承受很大的压力undergo great pressures79.等等…and so forth80.学士学位 a bachelor degree硕士学位 a master degree81. 被放在第一位be put on the first place82.公用工程public utility83.免疫的,不受影响的be immune from84.作为普通人as normal individuals85.培养后代cultivate their offspring86.结果或许会是令人失望的the outcome may turn out to be a disappointment87.不足,缺点deficiency/ shortcoming/defect/weakness88.思维方式mode of thinking89.可以理解的understandable90.满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆an art gallery with various valuable rarities91.有理由相信it would be reasonable to believe that92.大量的钱huge sums of money93.有害的效果deleterious effect94.农民工rural emigrant农民peasant95….给…带来压力put pressure on..96.社会治安(秩序)social order/public security97….的手段 a vehicle for…98.选修课optional class必修课compulsory class99.翘课skip classes100.数不胜数beyond count/countless/too numerous to count101.提高国民的综合素质improve the comprehensive qualities of a generation citizens102.麻将mahjong103.资金的有效运用efficiency of money allocation投入和产出的平衡balance of input and output投入产出比input-output ratio资金运用的基本原则 a higher input-output ratio is desirable104.基础设施建设basic infrastructure105.放在首位be given the priority106…..是可以理解的…… is understandable107.似乎赶不上seem not to be able to catch up with108.给…带来压力put pressure on…109.社会治安public security/social order110.考虑take into account/consider111.重视place more emphasis on112.坚持认为consistently maintain113.我认为As for me114.见不到could not catch sight of115.找不到fail to find116.尽最大努力做某事make our maximum contribution to117.这一问题引起了越来越多的人的关注This issue is becoming a matter of concern of moreand more people118.沉迷于…addict sb. to sth/ indulge in…119重要的essential/major/principal/vital/significant/primary120.严重的severe/grave/grievous/121.上学attend school.122.离开apart from123.大量 a great deal of/ a great quantity of124.大度的magnanimous/generous125.因为due to/on account of/since126.能够have access to127.个性personal character128.妨碍prevent/hamper129.在我看来from my standpoint/ as for me130.……浮出水面……surface131.我可以坚定的说I can say without a doubt…132.更多的接触外面的世界more exposure to outside world133. Global citizen134.当从这个方面来看时when viewed from this perspective135. I both agree and disagree with this statement.136.石沉大海like a stone dropped into the sea.137.相互联系,相辅相成的be inseparably interconnected138. Concentrate sb’s time exclusively on …139. It is always top of the list of my reasons that…Lending even more credibility to my point of view is that…140. Mas low’s need hierarchy theory 马斯洛需求层次论141. Physiological needs 生理需求142.更不用说let alone…143.很容易获得be readily available144.说…有点过早it is a little haste to assert145.迎合某人的口味cater one’s taste / pander to one’s taste146.总体来说in a broad sense147.经常,总是All too often148.不利的detrimental149.教育是百年大计Education is a foundational task crucial for generations to come150.耕地arable land151.依赖于,得益于…. at the mercy of152.当务之急the most pressing matter of the moment153.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4154.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence155.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way156.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice157.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…158.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition159.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest160.长远利益interest in the long run161.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages162.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 163.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs164.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to165.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information166.跟上……的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of …167.采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….168.……的健康发展the healthy development of …169.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…170.没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds171.对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person172.重视attach great importance to…173.社会地位social status174.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…175.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge176.身心两方面both physically and mentally177.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&178.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy179.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard180.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology181.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges182.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…183.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development184.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention185.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…186.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate187.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue188.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument189.一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…190.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally,191.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…192.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons193.双方的论点argument on both sides194.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…195.对……必不可少be indispensable to…196.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:197.……也不例外be no exception198.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…199.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages200.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in201.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon$202.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement。
托福写作推荐句型
我们首先来欣赏一下美国的约翰·F·肯尼迪总统所说过的一段话:
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that
we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship,
support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and
success of liberty.
这段文字中,所有动词和宾语的形式都是一致的,语言简洁而有力度。
这种将两个或者两个以上的成分用相同的语言结构表达在英语中称为
平行结构(Parallelism)。这种结构不但结构紧凑,而且语言优美,甚至可以
包含丰富的情感和风格,不但在演说中经常使用,而且在任何英文考试中,
都可以成为提高句子质量和表达水平的终极武器。相反,有些同学的句子
很长,使用了从句、非谓语等各种复杂语法,如果结构松散,让人难以理
清头绪,也不会被考官视为优质句子。
其实绝大多数中国学生其实都不擅长写平行句式,这是完全可以理解
的。
毕竟除了诗歌和对联,中文在大多数情况下都对结构是否平行没有特
殊要求,我们依照松散的中文句子翻译出来的英文也就很难做到平行了。
" 高校企业参与了这个神器的新工具的创造,确保了它的融资,并花
费时间时产品投放市场。" 从中文的角度,几乎是没有毛病的。
但是直接翻译成英文可能就变成了这个样子:The high school
entrepreneur was involved in the creation of a new miracle tool,
secured financing for it, and spent time getting the product to
market. 这个句子中,"创造"、"融资"和"推广" 都是由学校这个主体发出,
最终对象都是 "新工具" 的动作。
因此我们可以将它改成这样的平行结构:The high school
entrepreneur created, financed, and marketed the new miracle tool.
这个句子的修改过程,首先是要有意识地使用平行结构,其次是在中文上
就对语序作出调整,最后是明确可以并列的成分,也就是动词。
除了以上的动词,介词、连词和冠词也经常能引导平行成分。
我们常用的both ... and、either ... or、neither ... nor和not only ...
but also也可以用来连接平行结构,使用时要特别注意前后的结构是否完
全平行。
接下来让我们一起用几个句子改错来练习平行结构:
1、 许多年从业人员面临两难问题;工作时为了金钱还是乐趣?
原句:A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether to
work for money or work for enjoyment.
平行版:A dilemma facing many young professionals is whether
to work for money or to work for enjoyment.
2、这对于胜利者和那些输掉的人来说都是一个问题。
原句:This could be a problem for both the winners and those
who lose.
平行版:This could be a problem for both the winners and the
losers.
3、奥林匹克志愿者们做好准备、完全有能力、下定决心圆满完成任务。
原句:Olympic volunteers were ready, filly able, and were quite
determined to do a great job.
平行版:Olympic volunteers were ready, able, and determined to
do a great job.
4、学生可以登陆Facebook,花时间阅读邮件,浏览一些博客推送,
然后开心地发微博。
原句:Students can log onto Facebook, spend time reading email
messages, review some blog posts, and then tweet with joy.
平行版:Students can check Facebook, read email messages,
review blog posts, and then joyfully send tweets.
以上基本的平行结构大家是否都掌握了呢?
在托福作文中,有很多可以使用平行结构的地方。尤其是进行过程描
述或者同时提出多个细节时,试着把多个动作用同样的形式表达出来,一
定会给考官留下思路清晰、语言简洁的好印象。同学们不妨一试。