中考英语第一轮复习之七年级下册

中考复习人教版七下9-12一般过去时态1.定义：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。

用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，at the age of等。

2.结构肯定：主语+V-ed否定：主语+didn’t+V(原形）疑问：Did+主语+V(原形）? Yes, 主语+did. No,主语+didn’t.3.规则动词过去式的构成一般情况加-ed以e结尾的动词加-d以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed练习一、单项选择1．My school isn’t far from here. It’s only __________ walk.A．An hour’s B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minutes2．I’d like some__________ and_________.A．juice, vegetable B．salad, tomatoesC．potato, bananas D．pear, soup3．—How do you like that book?—I’m afraid that it’s ________ difficult for me ________ it.A．so; that understand B．so; that understanding C．too; not to understand D．too; to understand4.— China Space Station will be completely put into operation very soon. I am so proud of it. — Me, too. We have taken a closer step ________ our space dream.A．behind B．towards C．across D．in5．—I’m sorry. I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—Tired? That’s no ________. Smoking is n ot allowed here.A．cause B．excuse C．chance D．accident 6．Alice doesn’t have _______ bananas, but she has _______ apples. A．some; any B．some; someC．any; any D．any; some7．—Linda, is the watch yours? I found it in the library.—Oh, yes. I’m so _______.A．friendly B．funnyC．lucky D．healthy8．Molly, _______ some onions and then cook them.A．eat out B．blow outC．put up D．cut up9．—_______ does your grandpa like, Eric?—Mutton.A．What fruit B．What meatC．What drinks D．What vegetables 10．—Would you like some strawberries?—_______.A．No problem B．It’s OKC．No, I wouldn’t D．Yes, please二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．I don't know where my English teacher _____ (live)．2．It takes about two _____ (hour)to get there by boat.3．Mary really wants _____ (know)how far her good friend lives from her. 4．How many _____ (time)do you take a shower a week?5．What do you think of the trip？Is it _____ (interested)?6．The young man was brave enough ________ (save) a girl from a river. 7．I like cats because they are ________ (friend).8．The teacher notices him ________ (sleep) in class. It makes her angry.9．Our earth is in ________ because people have polluted it. (dangerous)10．The Li River in Guilin is one of the most __________ places in the world. (beauty) 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子1．杰夫让我给你捎个口信。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题七(下) Units 4～6一、完形填空As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was whyI created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”“The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6. A. society B. course C. research D. future7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8. A. where B. why C. how D. when9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing二、阅读理解AIt's 2050.The Earth is dying，and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans.A team of American astronauts(宇航员)begin to searchon Mars.This is what the movie Red Planet begins with.Known as the RedPlanet，Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth.Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth.It is about half size of our planet.The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet.But it is further from the Sun than the Earth，so temperatures on Mars are much lower.Plants and animals can not live now on Mars.But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.On 6th August，1996，scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars，which fell to the Earth 13，000 years ago.10 years later，some scientists still didn't accept that there was life on Mars.P eople may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample(样本)of life is brought back.Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click .16.Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?A.To introduce the topic.B.To advise readers to go to Mars.C.To compare Mars with the Earth.D.To tell stories about American astronauts.17.What do we know about Mars?A.Mars is as big as the Earth in size.B.Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.C.The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.D.Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.18.No life exists on Mars because.A.it is too softB.it is too farC.it is too smallD.it is too cold19.What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?A.Some plants.B.Some animals.C.A piece of rock.D.Some water.20.The passage is most probably taken from.A.a noticeB.a websiteC.a diaryD.a tour guideBIt’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore(探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible toexplore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources(资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure, anyone can create a blog(博客)about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original(原创)articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers.21. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________.A. 聘请B. 吸引C. 告诚D. 利用22. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________.A. explore how experts doB. visit new areasC. discover more readersD. report the latest news23. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________.A. create a blog about readingB. write articles about others’ storiesC. become an experienced travelerD. share other people’s traveling secrets24. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________.A. should often copy someone’s storyB. usually rewrites some body’s travel articlesC. only shares others’ experience and feelingsD. should always have their own opinions25. This passage mainly tells us____________.A. why people search travel articles to learn moreB. why people want to become a travel writerC. how to write a good article about your travelingD. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experienceCDr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.Dr. Dolittle didn't have many patients. Most people didn't like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town."But you don’t have any money, "his sister told him. “You need patients.”“I have a patient, " Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cat's-meat-man. He's the man who sells me meat for the cat.”“He doesn’t pay you enough to live on, " his sister told him.“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.One day, the cat's-meat-man said to him, " Why don't you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals — more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.”When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.”“There are a lot of vets,” Dr, Dolittle said.“Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you'd be the best vet of all. I'm not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I'll teach you mine if you like.”“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屉) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot's ABCs first?” he asked.Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, "He’s talking to you, Doctor."“I don't think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just cratching(挠) himself.”“Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They don't always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?”“Yes.”“He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.”Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.One day, a horse said to him, " You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew Icouldn't see well, and you made glasses for me.”The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,...Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)26. What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals?① a duck, cats ① a baby pig, a parrot ① a duck, a dog ① a parrot, rabbitsA. ①①B. ①①C. ①①D. ①①27. Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?A. Because Dr Dolittle was impolite to them.B. Because they didn't like all of Dr. Dolittle's animals.C. Because the doctor in another town was very famous.D. Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.28. Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle's patients.d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.A. d-a-c-bB. b-d-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. d-c-b-a29. Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?A. A parrot.B. A cow.C. A horse.D. A duck.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot.B. Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.C. Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end.D. Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.DChina gets greenerPresident Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago,according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight againstexpanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an areanearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.31. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?A. 5. 05%.B. 17. 91%.C. 22. 96%.D. 28. 01%.32. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.A. turn deserts into green landB. create a green area in the desertC. stop deserts from expandingD. build an area nearly the size of Ireland33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.34. What did China do to build a greener country?A. Tried to bring back grasslands.B. Made strict forest protection methods.C. Banned commercial logging.D. All of the above.35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.B. Everybody can help build a greener country.C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

七下unit11. guitar n.吉他——guitarist n.吉他手2. sing vi.&vt.唱——singer n.歌手——singing n.唱歌；鸟鸣——sang（唱）过去式——sung（唱）过去分词3. dance n.&vi,&vt.跳舞——dancer n.舞蹈家4. draw v.画;拉（drawer）&n.抽奖——drawing n.画画；制图；图画5. speak vi.&vt.讲，谈——speaker n.说话者；演讲者——speaking n.说话；讲话；谈话——speech n.演说，演讲——speechless adj.无言的——spoken v.说（过去分词）&adj.口头的6. tell vt. 告诉；辨别——teller n.出纳员；叙述者——telling adj.有效的；显著的；生动的7. write vi.&vt.写；写信——writer n.作家——rewrite v.重写——written v.写（过去分词）&adj. 书面的——writing v.写（现在分词）8. show vi.&vt.给…看——showy adj.艳丽的；引人注目的——showily adv. 华丽9. drum n.鼓——drummer n.鼓手10. piano n.钢琴——pianist n.钢琴家11. violin n.小提琴——violinist n.小提琴家12. people n.人——peoples(n.民族)——（一般不变person）13. home n.家庭——homeless adj.无家可归的——homesick adj.想家的——homesickness n.思家病；乡思——homely adj.家常的；平凡的14. make v.制作——maker n.制作者——makeable adj.可制作的15. center (=centre ) n.中心——central adj.中心的16. weekend n.周末——weekends（复数）17. teach vt.教——teacher n.老师——teaching n.教学；教义——teachable adj.可教的18. musician n.音乐家——music n.音乐——musical n.音乐的必背知识点1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处）11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物16.English-speaking students 说英语的学生17.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末18.tell stories 讲故事19.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心20.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友21.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事22.help wanted 招聘启事23.school show 学校公演24.in the music room在音乐教室25.a swimming pool 游泳池26.a wanted ad 招聘广告27.a fashion show 时装秀28.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事29.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事必背句子1.–你会游泳吗？-不，我不会。

中考复习人教版七下9-12一、词汇肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包蛋糕汉堡米饭汤答案肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜Meat beef chicken egg fish duck pork mutton ham vegetable cabbage 胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包蛋糕汉堡米饭汤carrot tomato onion noodles dumpling bread cake hamburger rice soup二、语法1. would like/love 意为“想要”2.选择疑问句3.可数名词和不可数名词4.some,any5.something,anything,nothing答案1. would like/love 意为“想要”would like sth./ to do sth.想要某物/做某事。

Would you like sth.?你想要……吗?（客气请求）肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请建议）肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/ like to.否定回答：Sorry, I’d love to, but…(陈述具体理由)。

4.选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句＋or＋选择部分”，选择疑问句要从中选择一种情况来回答。

5.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries不可数名词beef, meat, milk, mutton, water可数名词和不可数名词chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。

其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+ 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。

人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册1--5综合练习一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.2. This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!3. She is a b______ girl with golden hair.4. Can we l______ to the music?5. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.二、选词填空。

1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.4. Don’t ______(cut off, cut down)so many trees.5. Remember ______ (bring, to bring) your pens next time.6.Don’t make so much ______ (noise, noisy). Dad is sleeping in the next room.7. After dinner I can’t ______ (relax, relaxing, relaxed) either.8. She likes______ ( dressing, wearing, putting on) sunglasses.9. She doesn’t like tigers because they are _______ (cute, scary).10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.三、句型转换1. Does Jane walk to school? (变为肯定句)Jane ______ _______school.2. They take the bus to school. (变为一般疑问句)______ they______ the bus to school?3. She takes the subway to go to school. (变为同义句)She _______ ________ school _______ _______.4. We must wear uniforms on Monday. （改为同义句）We ______ ______ wear uniforms on Monday.5. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning. ( 改为否定句) She ______ _______ _______ get up at six o’clock every morning.四、单项选择1. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.A. can’t swim; can singB. can’t to swim; can singsC. can swims; can’t singsD. can’t swimming; can singing2. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club.A. What; haveB. What’s; joinC. What; joinD. What’s; have3. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. — Why _____ she so happy? — Because she sees her old friends.A.doesB.isC.doD.are5. — Why _____ you like science? — Because it's boring.A.notB.doC.aren'tD.don't6. — What _____ do you like? — Elephants.A.sportsB.clubsC.booksD.animals 7．—________ does he play football after school?—He always plays football after school.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How well8．—________ do you go to the movie? —Seldom.A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 9．— The jacket looks nice. ________ is it? — It’s 100 yuan.A．How B．How many C．How old D．How much10．—________ is it from your home to school?—Twenty minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How tall D．How many11. In the zoo, I can see a panda, elephant and some monkeys.A.aB.anC.someD.a lot of12. —Where are the tigers from? — .A.They are very bigB.They are smartC.They are from Northeast ChinaD.I like them very much13.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—.A.Take trainB.By trainC.By the trainD.By trains14.Our holiday is coming. Two students in our school will go hiking. hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of15.It takes me twenty minutes my homework.A.to doB.doC.doingD.in doing五、阅读理解I am Dave. My home is not far from my school. I walk there every day. It takes me only ten minutes. My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school. When the weather(天气) is fine, they sometimes ride their bikes to school. My classmate Tom lives very far from the school. He takes the bus on school days. He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.My name is Sue. I live on a small island(岛) with only 20 houses. My school is on a big island. My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat. There are usually 10 people on the boat. The boat trip takes about 30 minutes when the weather is fine. The boat doesn't work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.1.Who goes to school on foot?A.Dave.B.Linda.C.Tom.D.Peter.2.Who drives Jack to school?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.D.His brother.3.How long does it take Tom to get to school?A.About 20 minutes.B.About 30 minutes.C.About 40 minutes.D.About 50 minutes.4.Who is Peter?A.Sue's friend.B.Sue's classmate.C.Sue's brother.D.Sue's cousin.5.What can we know about Sue?A.She has a small boat.B.She doesn't like to live on the island.C.She leaves home at about 6:40 every morning.D.She doesn't go to school when the weather is bad。

七年级下册 Units 7～9一、单词拼写1．(2020·山东济宁中考)A c________ is a place where people go to watch films. 2．You need to take your umbrella on r________ days, or you'll get wet.3．Boys and girls, please stand in a ________(直的) line.4．On the weekend, a lot of people fly kites in the p________．5．There was a m________ from Karen on the answerphone saying she would be a little late.6．We are hoping to have a v________ at the end of July to relax ourselves after a busy month.7．He had to take some time off work because of personal p________．8．I think I will go to bed early ________(今晚) because I will take an exam tomorrow.9．Turn ________(向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank. 10．Jackson ________(花费) five hours in finishing drawing the picture yesterday. 11．Mike took his wife out for a five-course dinner in a fancy ________(饭店)．12．I usually go swimming in ________(夏天) because of the hot weather. 13．She seemed serious, but the ________(温暖) of her voice made me feel less worried.14．When you visit a foreign ________(国家), it is important to know how to ask for help politely.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Don't forget your ________(person) things before you get off the bus.2．Don't go ________(cross) the road. The lights are red.3．There are many ________(different) between the two pictures.4．The weather became even ________(bad) after the Lantern Festival. 5．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing ________(heavy)．6．Studying abroad will be a special and ________(enjoy) experience for some students.7．In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much ________(hot) than that of last summer.8．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on ________(snow) days because it is dangerous.9．The UK is an old ________(Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.10．(2020·山东临沂中考)Why do we make mistakes more ________(easy) when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired.三、完成句子1．—How's the ________？天气怎么样？—It's ________．多云。

人教版英语中考复习第一轮易混淆知识过关七年级下册11-12单元知识梳理：一、单词过关feed可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

作及物动词时，feed意为“喂养;饲养“，常用结构有：“fbedsb. sth."；例如：His mother often fed him milk when he was young.u feed sb. with sth.”意为“用喂养”；例如：The hungry boy fed himself with some breadand French fries. u feed sth. to sb.“意为"把喂给”；例如：Don't feed bananas to the monkeys in the zoo.作不及物动词时，可与介词on连用，构成短语“feedon…”意为“以……为食"；例如:Pandas feed on bamboos.1.anything不定代词（用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西、任何事物指代事物的不定代词还有everything （所有事物；一切）;something （某事，某物）；nothing （没有东西）。

当这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

例如：Everything goes on well. 当这些不定代词由形容词修饰时,，形容词要后置。

例如：I have something important to tell you. 3. pick动词，意为“采、摘”，其后可以跟表示花、水果等的名词作宾语。

另外，pick还常与up搭配构成短语pick up,意为“拿起;举起”、“开车去接某人”。

特别注意：如果宾语为名词，可放在up之前或之后；如果宾语为代词，只能放在pick与叩之间，例如pick them up worry担心、担忧作不及物动词，意为“烦恼、担心”，常与介词about连用。

worry用作不可数名词时，worry 意为“烦恼；忧虑”。

一轮复习:七下U12 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】natural形容词变名词____________ scared形容词变动词____________ high形容词变名词____________ india名词变形容词____________visitor名词变动词____________move动词变形容词____________surprise动词变形容词____________【一词多义】1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________ As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move __________ ___________ ______________We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay ___________ ___________ __________I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise _______________ _____________It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇用法】1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired of2. shout: v./shout to/shout at3. start: v./start to do/start doing/to start with/start out4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up【攻占语法】复习情态动词(can/could/would), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)【词汇练习】1.She works a ________ a nurse in that hospital.2.The e-book readers make it possible for students to throw a ________ heavy school bags.3.Let’s go c ________ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.4.In parents’ eyes, teenagers are not expected to get their e ________ pierced. It looks awful.5.The boy, with his brother, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.6.The new term is coming. How time f ________!7.The h ________ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see.8.The government spoke h ________ of him for his courage and encouraged the public to learn from him.9.Please turn the direct speech i ________ the indirect speech.10.I was really scared when I saw a monkey j ________ towards me.11.Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French.12.There were several m ________ in the house. So he decided to keep a cat.13.Today is Mid-autumn festival. Look! The m ________ is so bright and beautiful!14.Snakes don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.15.For her, books were as n ________ to life as bread.16.He saw an old man lying on the side of the road, s ________ for help.17.S ________ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.18.Before the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to s ________away the bad luck.19.To his s ________, he successfully passed TOEFL (test of English as a foreign language).20.John felt really t ________ after working in the field for more than ten hours.21.I worked from early morning till late at night. It has been a long and t ________ day. Now I really need to go tobed.22.As the owners of the Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v ________ from the world.23.Sleeping Beauty has just w ________ from deep sleep. Everyone feels happy for her.24.My mother w ________ me up ato'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.25.The baby was w ________ by the loud noise outside.【语法练习】Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because 1 ________ his poor family, he dropped out of school(辍学) two years ago and now he works on a farm. Although his pay isn’t high, he spends much money on CDs and music show 2 ________(ticket).One day there was a music show in the park. 3 ________ Henry went there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the park and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 4 ________(serious), “It’s dangerous up there! Come down!”“Wait 5 ________ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 ________(hear) someone playing the piano beautifully. He asked, “Who is the 7 ________(perform)?”“Bob!”“Wonderful! He’s my friend.”“What does he do? Is he a zookeeper?” asked Henry.“No, he’s a reporter. What 8 ________(make) you so happy?”“Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog,” Henry said.“That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it’s the 9 ________(smart) dog that I’ve seen,” said the man.“What other things can it do?” asked Henry.“It can dance when Bob sings English songs.” said the man.“Ah? ” Henry couldn’t believe his ears. “Wow, it’s so great. Look, it is enjoying 10 ________(it).What’s the most important thing for athletes to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep.This book is Sleep to Win! 1 ________(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win 2 ________ Olympic gold medal. She said 3 ________ the biggest change she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because 4 ________ getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed 5 ________(increase) a lot. She finally became the state champion after 6 ________(break) five school records.Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need 7 ________(get) about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. That’s about two hours more than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work 8________(proper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9 ________(they) brains are preparing for the next day. A good 10 ________(night) sleep can help them make decisions, be creative and active.”Can you sing or dance? Do you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite 1 ________(poem) from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what 2 ________(good) time to show it off than at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the us happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, have five minutes 3 ________(show) the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy who spends his evenings 4 ________(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹) the crowd 5 ________ her sweet singing voice. Everyone 6 ________(have) a chance to shine.Almost anyone doing almost anything 7 ________ (allow) into a talent show. As long as your isn’t rude 8 ________illegal(不合法的), it’s a “go”.On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gymnasium, ready to cheer for the many skills of their classmates.Many of today’s stars 9 ________(start) their careers in school talent shows---Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. 10 ________ you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.When September is coming, it means it’s time to go back to school! For Chinese students, most school starts 1 ________ the same day. Except for the first-year students, most of you know you will share summer 2 ________(story) with the same classmates from last year. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes 3 ________(different).First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. 4 ________(class) begin at any time between August and September. Every school 5 ________(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are hot, then school will usually start a little 6 ________(late).Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 ________ US students have some big changes(变化).In American high schools, teachers divide subjects into different levels(等级). Students can choose their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will go to different 8 ________(classroom) for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each one.________ the first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物柜). Primary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior high, they finally get their own. Then they will have a place 10 ________(put) bags and coats.【参考答案】natural形容词变名词nature scared形容词变动词scare high形容词变名词height India名词变形容词Indian visitor名词变动词visit move动词变形容词moving surprise动词变形容词surprising1. as 作为与... 一样随着当…时候举例As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move 搬家使…感动搬We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay 待在待着保持I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise 惊喜使…吃惊It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇练习】as away camping ears flew flies higher hightly into jumping language mice moon moving nature shouting snakes stay surprise tired tiring visitors woken woke woken【语法练习】of tickets When seriously a heard performer makes smartest itself written an that of increased breaking to get properly their night’s poems better to show practicing in has is allowed or started Although on stories differently Classes decides later but classrooms for to put。

中考一轮复习七下5-8 一、短语英译汉1. a little2.an interesting job3.at the first crossing4.call sb back5.clean air6.enjoy doing sth7.first of all8.go along/down9.have a good time10.How’s it going?11.in the end12.in the neighborhood 13.just right for +doing14.look like15.look like16.No problem17.on one’s left/right18.real criminal19.relax oneself20.right now21.Sounds like22.spend time on sth.23.take a message forsb.24.talk on the phone25.tell sb (not) to do sth26.the same way27.time goes quickly28.turn left29.turn right30.walk with sb.31.watch sb do sth.32.watch sb. doing sth.33.wear glasses34.write(a letter) to sb二、重难点讲解1.kind2.表示提建议的句型3.对天气提问4.辨析sound like与sound5.enjoy6.辨析spend,cost,take与pay讲解版1.kindkind为形容词,表示“友好的；善良的”be kind to sb.对某人友好kind of 表示“有点”,后接形容词,相当于a littlekind为名词,表示“种类”。

一种a kind of；各种各样all kinds of；不同种类different kinds of。

七年级下册 Units 10～12一、单词拼写1．After working for several hours, he was t________ and fell asleep soon.2．It's dangerous to f________ tigers with food in the zoo.3．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 4．Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully. 5．Would you like to take part in the summer ________(活动营地)?6．We have many great ________(特色菜) in the restaurant.7．If something has been done ________(专门) for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.8．Once there was an old ________(农民), with a horse which was almost as old as himself.9．These are important questions, and we want to get ________(答案) to them. 10．________(森林) is a large area of land which is covered with lots of trees. 11．I didn't speak much Japanese, and I was worried that the ________(语言) barrier might be a problem.12．We had a conversation about art ________(昨天), and she said art has a responsibility to be beautiful.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·山东临沂费县第二中学月考)The cat caught three ________(mouse) last night.2．It was cold and dark when I ________(wake) up at 6：30 this morning. 3．British people eat ________(potato) a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.4．At that moment, a butterfly ________(fly) in through the open window.5.I was ________(wake) by the sound of someone moving around.6．There is no doubt that house cats were developed ________(nature) from ancient wild cats.7．China has the ________(large) population in the world. It is about 1.4 billion. 8．Our principal is going to give a talk about future. How ________(excite) we feel! 9．Because of the ________(dark), we can see nothing in the bottom of the bridge. 10．The balloon was ________(blow) away by the wind, so the little girl cried. 11．The game has gained ________(popular) both in China and abroad, because of its fast-paced play and simple game rules.12．Times Square attracts more than 30 million ________(visit) every year.三、完成句子1．—What kind of noodles ________ you ________？你想要哪一种面？—I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。