全国翻译专业俄语口译三级考试大纲(试行)全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试俄语口译三级考试大纲(试行)

catti三级笔译报名条件【一、CATTI三级笔译简介】CATTI（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters）三级笔译考试是我国翻译行业一项重要的资格认证考试。

通过该考试，证明持有者具备一定的翻译能力和专业知识，有助于在职场中获得更高的认可度和竞争力。

三级笔译考试涵盖英、日、法、德、西班牙等多个语种，为广大翻译爱好者提供了展示自己才华的舞台。

【二、CATTI三级笔译报名条件】1.报名对象：CATTI三级笔译考试面向全国范围内符合以下条件的考生：- 具有我国国籍；- 遵守法律法规，品行端正；- 具备一定的语言基础和翻译实践经验。

2.学历要求：报考CATTI三级笔译的考生，需具备以下学历之一：- 本科及以上学位；- 大专学历，且有2年以上相关工作经历。

3.专业要求：考生需具备以下专业背景之一：- 翻译专业；- 外语专业；- 相关专业（如经贸、法律、科技等）。

4.工作经验要求：具备一定的翻译实践经验，包括但不限于以下方面：- 从事翻译相关工作；- 参与翻译项目；- 发表过翻译作品等。

5.免试条件：具备以下条件之一，可免试部分科目：- 持有CATTI二级笔译证书；- 持有其他国家或地区翻译类证书；- 有突出成绩的翻译工作者或在校翻译专业优秀学生。

【三、备考建议】1.深入了解考试大纲：熟悉考试要求，明确复习重点，制定针对性的备考计划。

2.增加实践经验：多参与翻译项目，提高自己的翻译能力和水平。

3.积累词汇和语法知识：翻译考试要求较高的词汇量和语法熟练度，需加强这方面的基础知识。

4.模拟考试：进行模拟考试，熟悉考试环境和时间安排，提高应试能力。

【四、结语】CATTI三级笔译考试是检验自己翻译能力的一个很好途径，同时也是翻译行业的一项重要资格认证。

符合条件的考生可根据自身情况报名参加考试，努力备考，为实现自己的翻译梦想而努力。

翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题分析Freed by warming, /waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing（咬、侵蚀）at coastal settlements（村落）/around the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.In Bykovsky（）, a village of 457 people on Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, /creeping（爬行）closer and closer to houses and tanks（大容器）of heating oil（采暖用油）, /at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.“It is practically all ice – permafrost（永久冻土）- and it is thawing（融化）.” For the four million people /who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those /whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, /the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, /quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum （石油）fields in the Barents and Kara Seas /has raised fears of catastrophic accidents /as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied（液化的）gas churn（作动词－搅动翻腾）/through the fisheries off Scandinavia, /headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution /as generators（发电机）, smokestacks（大烟囱）and large vehicles sprout（发芽、发展）to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska （阿拉斯加）as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit（因纽特人/爱斯基摩人）villages /at a projected（计划的）cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous（本地的）tribes with traditions /shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife.They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding（不知所措、困惑）.In Finnmark（）, Norway’s northernmost province, the Arctic lands cape unfolds in late winter /as an endless snowy plateau（高原）, silent but for the cries of the reindeer /and the occasional whine（鸣叫）of a snowmobile（摩托雪橇）herding（放牧）them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway /when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished（过分慷慨、浪费）its oil wealth on the region, /and Sami（萨米人）culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance （文艺复兴）.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, /intractably（strongly）entwined(使缠绕) with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, /which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through /to the lichen（地衣）they eat.“The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns,” said Eira, sitting inside his home /made of reindeer hides（兽皮）. “They don’t mark the change of weather. It is only people /who live in nature and get resources from nature /who mark it.”参考答案：随着天气变暖，北极圈的冰层开始融化，海水涌上来开始侵蚀沿岸村落。

catti三级口译备考攻略
备考CATTI三级口译的攻略主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 提前了解考试要求：详细了解CATTI三级口译考试的内容、题型、时间分配
等要求，确保对考试有清晰的认识。

2. 构建良好的语言基础：口译考试要求具备扎实的语言能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作。

通过大量的听力训练、口语练习、阅读理解和写作练习来提高语
言水平。

3. 注重专业知识积累：CATTI三级口译考试通常会涉及各个领域的专业知识，
如政治、经济、法律、科技等。

要广泛阅读相关领域的书籍、报刊杂志，积累
专业词汇和背景知识。

4. 多听多练：通过听取各种不同领域的英语材料，如新闻、讲座、演讲等，提
高听力理解能力。

同时，进行口语练习，模拟口译考试的环境，提高口译的准
确性和流利度。

5. 注重笔记技巧：在口译过程中，良好的笔记技巧非常重要。

要学会快速准确
地记录重点信息，掌握简洁有效的符号和缩写，以便后续的口译表达。

6. 模拟考试训练：在备考过程中，进行大量的模拟考试训练，熟悉考试的时间
限制和题型要求，提高应试能力和心理素质。

举个例子，如果你在备考过程中发现自己在政治领域的专业词汇掌握不够，你
可以阅读相关的政治书籍、报纸文章，积累相关词汇和背景知识。

同时，可以
找一些政治演讲的录音或视频进行听力练习，提高对政治话题的理解和表达能力。

中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有第 1 页共 3 页全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试法语笔译三级考试大纲（修改稿）一、总论全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试法语笔译三级考试设笔译综合能力测试和笔译实务测试。

（一）考试目的检验应试者的笔译实践能力是否达到准专业译员水平。

（二）考试基本要求1．掌握5000 个左右法语词汇。

2．掌握常用法语语法和表达习惯。

3．具备基本的双语表达能力。

4．能够翻译一般难度文章，能够把握文章主旨，译文基本准确，表达通顺。

5．了解中国、初步了解法语国家的文化背景知识及基本的国际知识。

二、笔译综合能力（一）考试目的检验应试者对法语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。

（二）考试基本要求1．掌握本大纲要求的法语词汇。

中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有第 2 页共 3 页2．掌握并能够正确运用双语语法。

3．具备对常用文体法语文章的阅读理解和写作能力。

三、笔译实务（一）考试目的检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。

（二）考试基本要求1．能够遵循翻译的基本原则，运用一般的翻译技巧，进行双语互译。

2．译文忠实原文，无严重错译、漏译。

3．译文通顺，用词正确。

4．译文无严重语法及表达错误。

5．法译汉速度每小时约400 个法语单词；汉译法速度每小时约300 个汉字。

法语笔译三级考试模块设置一览表《笔译综合能力》序号 1 2 3 4 总计题型词汇和语法阅读理解完形填空命题作文——题量30 道选择题30 道选择题10 限定10 个关键词作文——记分30 30 20 20 100 时间(分钟) 20 40 20 40 120中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心版权所有第 3 页共 3 页《笔译实务》序号题型题量两段短文，共约600 法译汉个法语单词1 翻译两段短文,共约400 汉译法个汉字总计———— 100 180 40 80 60 100 记分时间(分钟)。

catti大纲
CAT（中国翻译协会资格考试）的大纲可能会发生变化。

CAT考试是中国翻译协会主管的翻译资格考试，分为初级（I）、中级（II）、高级（III）三个级别。

以下是一个概括的描述，具体的信息请查阅最新版本的考试大纲。

CAT初级（I）大纲概要：
1.考试科目：
•词汇与语法
•写作与翻译
2.考试形式：
•选择题
•简答题
•翻译题
3.词汇与语法：
•词汇量
•基本语法知识
•句型结构
4.写作与翻译：
•简单文章写作
•基本翻译能力
CAT中级（II）大纲概要：
1.考试科目：
•词汇与语法
•翻译
•制作与评点
2.考试形式：
•选择题
•翻译题
•制作与评点题
3.词汇与语法：
•较高水平的词汇量
•较复杂的语法知识
4.翻译：
•中文到英文和英文到中文的翻译能力
5.制作与评点：
•翻译工具使用
•文章评点
CAT高级（III）大纲概要：
1.考试科目：
•词汇与语法
•翻译与写作
•制作与评点
2.考试形式：
•选择题
•翻译与写作题
•制作与评点题
3.词汇与语法：
•深厚的词汇积累
•高级语法知识
4.翻译与写作：
•提高的翻译水平
•文章写作能力
5.制作与评点：
•使用翻译工具进行翻译与评点
•文章评点
请注意，具体的考试大纲、内容和要求可能因时间而有所变更，建议考生查阅最新的官方资料或联系相关机构获取最准确的信息。

口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料，回答以下问题：问题1：会议的主要目的是什么？问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？2. 听以下对话，回答以下问题。

问题1：对话中提到了哪些人？问题2：他们讨论的主题是什么？二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，并进行口译。

Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景，进行即兴口译。

情景：一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。

2. 根据以下主题，进行即兴口译。

主题：介绍中国的传统春节习俗。

四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。

2. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一段关于环境保护的演讲。

答案：一、听力理解1. 问题1答案：B. 产品发布会问题2答案：会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。

2. 问题1答案：对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。

问题2答案：他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。

二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译：公司决定投资可再生能源，因为环境问题日益严重。

2. 英文翻译及口译：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

三、即兴口译1. 口译示例：您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心，然后在博物馆站下车即可。

2. 口译示例：在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日之一。

catti口译三级和二级CATTI口译三级和二级一、CATTI口译三级CATTI（中国高级翻译资格考试）是由中国翻译协会主办的国家级翻译考试，分为三个级别：三级、二级和一级。

口译三级是CATTI考试中的一个重要级别，要求考生具备一定的翻译能力和口译技巧。

CATTI口译三级主要考察考生的语言表达能力、听力理解能力和口译技巧。

考试内容包括新闻、演讲、访谈等各种语言形式的听力材料，考生需要在规定时间内进行实时口译，并保持高质量的翻译。

为了顺利通过CATTI口译三级考试，考生需要具备以下几个方面的能力：1. 熟练的语言表达能力：考生需要具备较高水平的中文和外语表达能力，能够准确、流利地表达各种主题的内容。

2. 准确的听力理解能力：考生需要具备较强的听力理解能力，能够快速准确地理解各种语言形式的听力材料。

3. 良好的口译技巧：考生需要具备一定的口译技巧，能够准确地将听力材料翻译成目标语言，并保持良好的语言流畅度和语调。

4. 全面的知识储备：考生需要具备广泛的知识储备，能够应对各种主题的口译内容，包括政治、经济、文化等方面的知识。

CATTI口译三级考试难度较高，对考生的综合能力要求较高。

因此，考生在备考阶段需要注重提高自己的语言表达能力、听力理解能力和口译技巧，积累丰富的知识储备，提高自己的综合素质。

二、CATTI口译二级CATTI口译二级是CATTI考试中的一个较低级别，相对于口译三级来说，难度较低，要求也相对较低。

口译二级主要考察考生的语言表达能力和基础口译技巧。

CATTI口译二级考试内容相对简单，主要包括一些常见的日常对话、简短的新闻报道等。

考生需要能够准确地理解听力材料，并将其翻译成目标语言。

在口译过程中，考生需要注意语言的流畅度和语调，保持良好的口译效果。

为了顺利通过CATTI口译二级考试，考生需要具备以下几个方面的能力：1. 基础的语言表达能力：考生需要具备一定的中文和外语表达能力，能够准确地表达简单的内容。

三级口译综合能力简介三级口译是指具备一定专业背景和口语能力的人员在口译考试中达到的一种能力级别。

三级口译综合能力包括听力、口语、翻译等多个方面，对于口译人员来说，提高三级口译综合能力是非常重要的。

听力能力听力是三级口译中最基础的能力之一，也是其他能力的基石。

具备良好的听力能力可以帮助口译人员准确捕捉原文的信息，理解原文的内涵，并能够流畅地表达出来。

为提高听力能力，口译人员可以多参加听力训练课程，进行有针对性的专业听力训练。

此外，平时可以多听英语广播、新闻、演讲等，锻炼听力水平。

口语能力口语是三级口译中非常重要的一项能力。

口译人员需要具备流利的口语表达能力，能够准确地表达自己的观点，并能够迅速地根据原文进行口译。

为提高口语能力，口译人员可以多参加英语口语训练班，进行口语训练。

此外，积极参加英语角，与他人进行口语交流，可以提高自己的口语表达能力。

翻译能力翻译能力是三级口译中必不可少的一项能力。

口译人员需要具备准确翻译原文的能力，同时要能够根据原文的意思进行灵活的口译。

提高翻译能力可以通过多进行翻译练习，可以选择一些专业文章来进行翻译，比如新闻报道、科技文章等。

同时，可以阅读一些专业的翻译书籍，了解翻译的基本原理和技巧。

综合能力三级口译综合能力要求口译人员在不同场合下能够灵活运用听力、口语和翻译能力。

在实际口译工作中，面对不同领域的内容，口译人员需要能够准确把握原文的含义，迅速翻译并流利表达出来。

提高综合能力可以参加一些模拟口译考试，可以参加实际的口译工作，积累经验。

同时，可以参加口译培训班，学习相关的口译技巧和知识。

总结三级口译综合能力是口译人员必备的能力之一。

通过加强听力、口语和翻译技巧的训练，提高口译综合能力是可行的。

不断地学习和实践，掌握口译的基本原理和技巧，可以使口译人员在口译工作中游刃有余，深受听众的认可。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试俄语口译二级（交替传译）考试大纲一、总论全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试俄语口译二级考试设置“口译综合”和“口译实务（交替传译）”两个科目。

应试人员须：1、遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律法规，贯彻落实党和国家方针政策；2、具有良好的职业道德，具有推动翻译行业发展的职业使命感和一般推动作用，具备较强的翻译专业能力和业务技能；3、具备较强的敬业精神，热爱本职工作，认真履行岗位职责。

二、考试目的检验应试者能否独立承担本专业较高难度的口译工作。

三、基本要求应试人员应做到：1、具备扎实的语言基础和较好的双语表达能力，熟练掌握6000个以上俄语单词；2、较透彻了解中国、涉俄语国家和地区的社会、历史、文化等背景情况；掌握较深厚的多领域相关专业知识；3、较好掌握翻译理论，较熟练运用各类高级翻译方法；4、较及时、准确地表达交谈各方的原意，语音、语调正确；5、胜任各种正式场合3—5分钟间隔的交替传译。

四、口译综合（一）考试目的检验应试人员应具备的俄语听力理解能力和信息处理能力。

（二）考试基本要求1、具备较高难度场合所需的俄语听力理解、信息获取与处理及语言表达能力；2、熟练运用口译听力综合技巧、俄语文法规则，结合相关背景知识，及时做出较准确判断和正确选择，无明显错漏。

五、口译实务（交替传译）（一）考试目的检验应试人员掌握与运用中外语互译的能力。

（二）基本要求1、较熟练运用口译技巧，准确、完整地表达源语70%以上信息，无明显错译、漏译；2、发音正确，吐字清晰；语流顺畅，语速适中；3、语言较规范，无过多文法错误。

俄语口译二级（交替传译）考试模块设置一览表《口译综合能力》序号题型题量记分时间(分钟)1听力理解判断10题1060选择句子选项20题20篇章选项15题30听力综述听约500个单词俄语录音材料后写一篇不少于150个单词的俄语综述40总计————100《口译实务》（交替传译）序号题型题量记分时间(分钟) 1俄汉交替传译总量约1000个单词的俄语录音材料两篇5060总量约1000个汉字的汉2汉俄交替传译50语录音材料两篇总计————100。

日语笔译三级‎考试大纲
全国翻译专业‎资格（水平）考试
日语笔译三级‎考试大纲（试行）
一、总论
全国翻译专业‎资格（水平）考试日语笔译‎三级考试设笔‎译综合能力测‎试和笔译实务‎测试。

（一）考试目的
检验应试者的‎笔译实践能力‎是否达到准专‎业译员水平。

（二）考试基本要求‎
1.掌握8000‎个以上日语词‎汇。

2.掌握常用日语‎语法和表达习‎惯。

3.有较好的双语‎表达能力。

4.能够翻译一般‎难度文章，基本把握文章‎主旨，译文基本忠实‎原文的事实和‎细节。

5.初步了解中国‎和日本的文化‎背景知识及基‎本的国际知识‎。

二、笔译综合能力‎
（一）考试目的
检验应试者对‎日语词汇、语法的掌握程‎度，以及阅读理解‎能力。

（二）考试基本要求‎
1.掌握本大纲要‎求的日语词汇‎。

2.掌握并能够正‎确运用汉日双语语法‎。

3.具备对一般难‎度的日语文章‎的阅读理解能‎力。

三、笔译实务
（一）考试目的
检验应试者汉‎日双语互译的‎基本技巧和表‎达能力。

（二）考试基本要求‎
1.能够运用一般‎翻译策略和技‎巧，进行汉日双语‎互译。

2.译文忠实原文‎、无严重错译、漏译。

3.译文通顺、用词正确且无‎明显语法及表‎达错误。

4.日译汉速度每‎小时完成约6‎00个日语字‎符左右的日语‎文汉译日速度‎每小时完成
约‎350个的汉‎字文章。

日语笔译三级‎考试模块设置‎一览表
《笔译综合能力‎》
《笔译实务》。

人事部的翻译资格证（CATTI）近几年貌似有升温的趋势，但网上俄语方面的资料跟经验贴很少。

与四级、八级一样，这个考试在某种意义上来讲虽然是水平的体现，但仍然需要把握其脉络和方向，以达到事半功倍的目的。

特此以亲身经历全面介绍一下这个考试，希望能对各位俄语翻译同仁有所帮助。

1. CATTI简介及用途人事部的“全国翻译资格（水平）考试”算是国内翻译领域最权威的考试了，尤其对于小语种翻译而言，可以说是进入翻译行业的重要敲门砖和求职砝码。

考试分为二级和三级（刚刚知道一级和资深级只存在于传说之中，英语的一级也只是今年才开始有，俄语的大概几年之内都会维持现状），二级较难，三级较易。

能拿到二级证书，可以说对求职就很有利了。

翻译公司一般比较看重这个证书，某些事业单位要用这个评职称，而有志于从事外贸或是其他行业的同学基本就用不到了。

考试分为口译和笔译，是两个不同的证书，可以一起考，也可以分开考，混报二级笔译三级口译也没问题。

口译、笔译都分为综合和实务两科，综合是听力、阅读、完型等大家比较熟悉的题型，口译实务是交传，机考（跟四八级一样），笔译实务是俄汉互译，下面的题型介绍中会详细讲到。

两科的综合和实务必须同时通过。

官网：，里面的考试论坛比较有用，有很多经验贴，虽然都是英语的。

2. 报名、考试时间、地点及费用俄语作为小语种，只能在下半年北京考试（英语每年5月、11月两次，且各地均可考试）。

报名时间一般是8月下旬，20几号，可以留意官网的通知，看北京地区的报名时间就是。

考试时间是每年11月的第二个周末，周六口译（上午综合10:00-11:00，下午实务13:30-14:30），周日笔译（上午综合9:30-11:30，下午实务14:00-17:00）。

报名、交费都在网上完成。

具体的费用有点记不清了，二级口译500多，笔译400多，一共990，三级加起来便宜100块钱左右。

外地的同学车费、旅馆费自理。

住的问题其实不用担心，考点都是高校，周边的旅馆很多，但如果有条件还是建议提前在网上或者找朋友预订一下，尤其是周日的笔译，考试人数很多，周边旅馆爆满。

catti三级笔译报名条件catti（中国高级翻译资格考试）是由中国翻译协会主办的一项重要考试。

该考试分为一级、二级和三级，每一级别都有不同的报名条件。

下面是catti三级笔译报名条件的详细说明。

一、学历要求1.本科及以上学历：须具备本科及以上学历，学位可为非语言类或语言学相关学科。

2.大专学历：学历为大专的考生，需从事翻译职业满5年。

二、工作经验要求1.本科及以上学历的考生：必须有3年以上的与笔译相关的工作经验；2.大专学历的考生：必须有6年以上的与笔译相关的工作经验。

三、职称和职业考生需为全职注册的专业翻译人员，无论在事业单位、企事业单位还是自由职业者，均可报名。

四、外语要求考生需具备扎实的外语基础，要求具备外语专业四级（或相当于B 级）、雅思（IELTS）6.0分以上、托福（TOEFL）80分以上（或与之相当的其他国际英语水平考试）。

五、语种要求考生需选择自己擅长的外语语种：包括英语、法语、俄语、德语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、阿拉伯语、日语和韩语等十种主要外语。

六、报名时间和流程请关注中国翻译协会官方网站或中国翻译协会授权的官方机构网站发布的最新报名信息。

报名过程需提供相关材料，包括学历证明、工作经验证明、外语考试成绩证明等。

七、报考费用catti考试的报考费用会根据不同地区和报考机构而有所不同。

报名时需缴纳相应的考试费用。

总结：以上是catti三级笔译报名条件的详细说明。

报名catti三级考试需具备本科及以上学历或大专学历，并有相应的工作经验。

考生还需要具备扎实的外语基础，并选择自己擅长的外语语种。

报名时需要提供相关材料，并缴纳考试费用。

详细的报名信息请关注中国翻译协会官方网站或中国翻译协会授权的官方机构网站。

三级翻译的试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. 翻译中“直译”和“意译”的区别在于：A. 直译是逐字逐句翻译，意译是整体把握原文意思后翻译B. 直译是整体把握原文意思后翻译，意译是逐字逐句翻译C. 直译和意译没有区别D. 直译是意译的另一种说法答案：A2. 在翻译中，遇到文化差异较大的词汇时，应该：A. 直接使用原词汇B. 寻找等效的本地词汇C. 忽略文化差异D. 创造新词汇答案：B3. 翻译中的“信、达、雅”分别指的是：A. 忠实、通顺、优雅B. 信仰、到达、雅致C. 信任、达到、雅致D. 信仰、通顺、优雅答案：A4. 翻译理论中，“功能对等”是由哪位学者提出的？A. 奈达B. 费尔迪南·德·索绪尔C. 雅各布森D. 乔姆斯基答案：A5. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的双关语？A. 忽略不译B. 寻找对应的双关语C. 直接解释双关的含义D. 以上都不是答案：B6. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的俚语？A. 直接使用原词汇B. 寻找对应的俚语C. 用标准语言替换D. 以上都不是答案：B7. 在翻译中，遇到专业术语时，应该：A. 直接使用原词汇B. 查找专业词典，使用正确的术语C. 创造新术语D. 忽略不译答案：B8. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的比喻？A. 直接翻译B. 寻找对应的比喻C. 忽略不译D. 以上都不是答案：B9. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的修辞手法？A. 直接翻译B. 寻找对应的修辞手法C. 忽略不译D. 以上都不是答案：B10. 翻译中，如何处理原文中的诗歌？A. 直接翻译B. 寻找对应的诗歌形式C. 忽略不译D. 以上都不是答案：B二、多项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. 翻译中可能遇到的难点包括：A. 文化差异B. 语言结构差异C. 专业术语D. 修辞手法答案：ABCD2. 翻译中，以下哪些因素会影响翻译质量：A. 译者的语言水平B. 译者的文化背景C. 译者的专业知识D. 译者的个人偏好答案：ABC3. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译策略：A. 直译B. 意译C. 归化D. 异化答案：ABCD4. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译技巧：A. 增译B. 减译C. 变译D. 换译答案：ABCD5. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译理论：A. 功能对等理论B. 交际翻译理论C. 语义翻译理论D. 文化翻译理论答案：ABCD6. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译标准：A. 信B. 达C. 雅D. 快答案：ABC7. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译工具：A. 词典B. 翻译记忆软件C. 机器翻译D. 人工翻译答案：ABC8. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译方法：A. 逐字翻译B. 逐句翻译C. 逐段翻译D. 整体翻译答案：ABCD9. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译步骤：A. 理解原文B. 确定翻译策略C. 翻译D. 校对和修改答案：ABCD10. 翻译中，以下哪些是翻译评价标准：A. 准确性B. 流畅性C. 忠实性D. 创造性答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. 翻译是一种语言转换活动。

catti三级笔译报名条件摘要：1.CATTI三级笔译简介2.CATTI三级笔译报名条件3.报名材料及注意事项4.考试科目及内容5.考试时间及地点6.考试费用7.备考建议正文：一、CATTI三级笔译简介CATTI（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters）三级笔译考试是我国翻译行业的一项权威认证，旨在测试译者的翻译能力、语言表达能力以及专业知识。

通过该考试，考生可以提高自己的翻译技能，增加职业竞争力，为从事翻译工作打下坚实基础。

二、CATTI三级笔译报名条件1.具有我国国籍，遵守法律法规；2.具备大专及以上学历；3.具有一定的英语基础，包括但不限于英语四级、六级、雅思6.0分、托福80分等；4.年满18周岁。

三、报名材料及注意事项1.报名材料：身份证、学历证书、近期免冠照片、电子版报名表；2.报名时间：每年固定时间，具体时间关注CATTI官网公告；3.报名渠道：登录CATTI官网进行报名；4.注意事项：确保报名信息真实、准确，如有不实，一经发现，取消考试资格。

四、考试科目及内容1.科目：英语笔译；2.内容：包括英译汉、汉译英两部分，主要测试考生的翻译能力、语言表达能力和专业知识。

五、考试时间及地点1.考试时间：每年固定时间，具体时间关注CATTI官网公告；2.考试地点：全国各地设有考点的城市。

六、考试费用考试费用根据各地区收费标准有所不同，具体费用可在报名时查看。

七、备考建议1.提高英语水平：加强词汇、语法、阅读、写作等方面的训练；2.学习翻译技巧：了解翻译基本原理，掌握各种翻译方法；3.练习实战：多做真题、模拟题，提高翻译速度和准确性；4.参加培训课程：如有条件，可报名参加CATTI培训班，提高备考效果。

总之，CATTI三级笔译考试对考生的英语能力和翻译技能有较高要求。

通过扎实的备考，相信各位考生一定能取得理想成绩，迈向翻译事业的更高峰。

Section1:Vocabulary and Grammar(60points)This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part1Vocabulary SelectionIn this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are 4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract yourattention.A. incurredB. inferredC. irritatedD. intervened2. Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doingthis new job.A. forthB. atC. onD. off3. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damageto the body.A. disclosureB. attachmentC. contactD. exposure4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain5. As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第1 页 (共20 页)A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________continuous loud noise.A. toB. withC. inD. on7. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success tothese mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute8. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable9. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard10. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no________ be able to walk.A. timeB. meansC. wayD. account11. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great ________ to educate their children.A. meansB. pains笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第2 页 (共20 页)C. attemptsD. hardships12. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going tobe ________ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck13. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude14. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement throughyour active participation.A. scaleB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope15. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the________.A. spotB. siteC. locationD. ground16. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired CharlesDarwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion17. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of theirtime to its best ________A. benefitB. advantageC. valueD. profit笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第3 页 (共20 页)18. Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ upto an expert’s close examination.A. keepB. putC. standD. pay19. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse20. Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodern motherhood a bit unsettling.A. likenedB. preferredC. adaptedD. accustomedPart2Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them one word or phrase is underlined,and below each sentence,there are4choices marked by letters A, B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased.A. look of fearB. look of angerC. look of delightD. look of surprise22. There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.A. forestsB. grovesC. puddlesD. wetlands笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第4 页 (共20 页)23. Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.A. grossB. heavyC. excessiveD. adequate24. Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yardsto 1,300 feet.A. fierceB. immenseC. rapidD. fearful25. A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.A. constructedB. establishedC. confirmedD. erected26. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemedmost feasible.A. possibleB. practicableC. probableD. permissible27. What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals28. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible theecological surveys already undertaken.A. additionalB. uniqueC. specialD. specific29. He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.A. preciousB. complicatedC. valuableD. colossal笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第5 页 (共20 页)30. Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.A. pensiveB. deliberateC. passiveD. considerate31. The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.A. talentB. patienceC. attitudeD. interest32. Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A. attendingB. admittingC. admissionD. attention33. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes afossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. therefromC. thereofD. therein34. The hunter carefully stalked the deer.A. shotB. trackedC. watchedD. skinned35. Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.A. concedesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts36. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. airB. suppositionC. appearanceD. face37. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies forexample.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第6 页 (共20 页)A. caseB. deadlockC. conflictD. contradiction38. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave thefamilies feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.A. offsetB. intensifiedC. diminishedD. annulled39. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprisingdownside.A. failureB. undersideC. drawbackD. consequence40. If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardlypossible for you to achieve anything significant in the field.A. acquireB. requireC. accompanyD. accomplishPart3Error CorrectionThis part consists of20sentences.In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error,and below each,there are4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays42. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation withthose of another.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第7 页 (共20 页)A. that C. whatB. this D. which43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all thenoise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up44. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through45. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish46. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working underwomen as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working47. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage48. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第8 页 (共20 页)A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, madeblacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making51. Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.A. physical experiencing directly ofB. physical experience directlyC. directly physical experienceD. direct physical experience of52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something thatterrorizes them.A. Living withB. Having lived withC. Lived withD. To live with53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become infamily life.A. The much…, less theB. The further…, the lessC. The more…, the lessD. The further…, less the54. Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had beenmade by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.A. ToB. InC. SinceD. Until55. For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home orare not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.A. caused families to reactB. making families to reactC. made families reactD. which is making families react笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第9 页 (共20 页)56. No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have beenB. none hasC. no other has beenD. no others been57. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in amore effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.A. is spending onB. will be spent inC. will be spent onD. be spent on58. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the NationalDay.A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completed59.The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have beenreached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.A. has it not beenB. had it not beenC. if hasn’t beenD. if it had been60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimeswhen new one occurredA. Hardly had the government takenB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly takingSection2:Reading Comprehension(30points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage,each with4(A,B,C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement.You must choose the one which you think fits best.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第10 页 (共20 页)Questions61-70are based on the following passage.Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities.Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers,choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.61. The author’s main purpose is to ________.A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destinationB. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainersC. describe the history of the Catskills regionD. compare the Catskills to New England笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第11 页 (共20 页)62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. barrenB. roughC. tallD. lush63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970swas caused by ________.A. televisionB. shorter vacationsC. affordable air travelD. more traffic64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something thathas ________.A. burst forthB. spread outC. operated vigorouslyD. joined together65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the1950s?A. Fall.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Summer.66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________.A. light and encouragingB. informative and scientificC. humorous and skepticalD. regretful and reminiscent67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?A. See fall leaves in color.B. See a kind of bird.C. Work on a sheep farm.D. Drive on scenic roads.68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. excursionsB. tracksC. pathsD. canyons笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第12 页 (共20 页)69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. photographingB. seeingC. paintingD. shooting70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.A. leavesB. eaglesC. peopleD. sheepQuestions71-80are based on the following passage.First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today.Second,there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals —by shaping our own biological environment.And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.71. This article was written to ________.A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第13 页 (共20 页)C. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation72. In the coming years, people will ________.A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________.A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics74. We are beginning to learn that we ________.A. can control our physical environmentB. can never control our biological environmentC. have no control over our physical environmentD. can control both our biological and physical environments75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills76. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第14 页 (共20 页)D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.77. The author believes before long, machines will ________.A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.A. physical exhaustionB. mental stimulationC. mental exhaustionD. physical extinction79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers willbe ________.A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising80. From the passage, increased automation ________.A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of workQuestions81-90are based on the following passage.Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第15 页 (共20 页)influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities),science matters of health and safety,the very atmosphere of the classroom…these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate,first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them.In the same way,a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.81. The central idea of the above passage is that ________.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第16 页 (共20 页)82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.A. who enjoys a high reputationB. who is very successful in politicsC. with unlimited powersD. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properlyB. their teachers’ at titudesC. the speeches they hear and the books they readD. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s att itude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s a ttitude is very changeable86. The author implies that ________.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used inthe upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第17 页 (共20 页)87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance ofbrushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarilyby their teachers88. The passage specifically states that ________.A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced athomeC. teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoringobjective factsC.if improperly handled,a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to thechildrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong90. The author of this passage tries to ________.A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can beinfluencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape theirattitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’sattitudes笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第18 页 (共20 页)D. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenSection3:Cloze Test(10points)In the following passage,there are20blanks representing words that are missing from the context.Below the passage,each blank has4choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now ________(94) space travelers.Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102). As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the ________(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”91. A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply92. A. by B. from C. beyond D. to93. A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug94. A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned95. A. as B. if C. though D. for96. A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored97. A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第19 页 (共20 页)98. A. exploded99. A. by 100.A. air 101.A. through 102.A. forward 103.A. illuminated 104.A. pulls 105.A. reverse 106.A. kick 107.A. sticks 108.A. rules 109.A. in110.A. response B. filledB. intoB. smokeB. fromB. backwardB. reactedB. pushesB. verticalB. shootB. followsB. regulationsB. forB. actionC. containedC. throughC. gasC. outC. inwardC. diffusedC. dragsC. oppositeC. shockC. adheresC. mechanismsC. byC. moreD. burnedD. fromD. ashD. byD. outwardD. radiatedD. holdsD. downwardD. knockD. abidesD. lawsD. onD. reaction笔译综合能力(英语·三级)试卷第20 页 (共20 页)。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试阿拉伯语口译三级考试大纲一、总论全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试阿拉伯语口译三级考试设置“笔译综合”和“笔译实务”两个科目。

应试人员须：1、遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律法规，贯彻落实党和国家方针政策；2、具有良好的职业道德，具有推动翻译行业发展的职业使命感和作用，具备相应的翻译专业能力和业务技能；3、具备较强的敬业精神，热爱本职工作，认真履行岗位职责。

二、考试目的检验应试者能否独立完成中等难度的口译工作。

三、基本要求应试人员应做到：1、具备较扎实的语言基础，具备较好的双语表达能力，熟练掌握5000个以上阿拉伯语单词；2、了解中国、涉阿拉伯语国家和地区的社会、历史、文化等背景情况；较广泛掌握多领域的相关专业知识；3、了解常规翻译理论，运用一般翻译方法；4、较及时、准确地表达交谈各方的原意，语音、语调正确；5、胜任一般场合的交替传译。

四、口译综合能力（一）测试目的检验应试人员应具备的阿拉伯语听力理解和信息处理的基本能力。

（二）基本要求1、具备一般场合所需的阿拉伯语听力理解能力、信息获取与处理能力和语言表达能力。

2、较熟练运用口译听力综合技巧和阿拉伯语文法规则，结合相关背景知识，及时做出较准确判断和正确选择，无明显错漏。

五、口译实务（一）测试目的检验应试人员掌握与运用中外语互译的能力。

（二）基本要求1、较熟练运用口译技巧，较准确、完整地传递源语60%以上信息，无明显错译、漏译。

2、发音正确，吐字清晰；语流顺畅，语速适中。

3、语言较规范，无过多文法错误。

阿拉伯语口译三级考试模块设置一览表《口译综合能力》序号题型题量记分时间(分钟)1听力理解判断20题2010填空20题2010篇章理解15题3010听力综述听约500单词阿拉伯语文章后写一篇不少于150字的汉语综述3030总计————10060《口译实务》序号题型题量记分时间(分钟)1阿汉互译（对话）约300字词20102阿汉交替传译约200词的阿拉伯语录音材料一篇4010约150字的汉语3汉阿交替传译4010录音材料一篇总计————10030。