Hand Tools
手动工具的使用注意事项
CHOOSE THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE JOB. 为工作选择正确的工具
∙Never use a makeshift. For example do not using a
screwdriver as pry bar.
∙不要使用临时工具。
比如不要把螺丝刀当撬棍。
∙Short cuts using the wrong tool will often cause an accident.
Use a crescent wrench as a hammer because you don’t have a
hammer handy. A very poor safety practice and not too good
for the misused tool either.
∙贪方便使用错误工具可能导致事故。
因为手里没有锤子，
而拿活动扳手代替，既不安全也损害工具。
∙Trouble also comes from trying to get by with a tool that's not
the right size for the job. A common mistake is using a wrench
that's the wrong size for the nut, or one with a handle that's too
short. This can result in scraped knuckles or a broken wrench.
∙工具的尺寸不合适同样会导致麻烦。
一个经常性的错误就是使用和螺丝尺寸不合适的扳手，或把手过短。
因此导致的就是手关节擦伤或扳手损坏。
USE ONLY TOOLS IN GOOD CONDITION. 使用处于良好状态下的工具
∙Inspect your tool for damage prior to each use.
∙使用之前先检查工具的损坏情况。
∙Tools in proper condition have handles and heads that are sound and securely fitted. Replace broken or cracked handles - if not repaired, breaks or splinters cause injuries.
∙良好状态下的工具，应该是把手和顶部完好并牢固的。
更换破掉的把手-否则裂纹或碎片会导致受伤。
∙Keep cutting edges sharp - dull edges do not get the job done. It's usually the dull tool that hurts you.
Injuries occur when a tool slips or breaks, often because the tool is dull.
∙刀口保持锋利，迟钝的刀口不可能胜任工作。
迟钝的工具还会伤人。
受伤往往是由于工具迟钝导致的脱手、断裂所引起的。
∙Tools should be kept free of dirt and grease.
∙工具须远离油脂油污。
∙Check to be sure that safety devices are in place and in proper working order.
∙检查并确保安全防护到位并工作正常。
∙Lubricate your tools on a regular schedule.
∙工具定期润滑。
USE TOOLS PROPERLY 合理使用工具
∙Know the purpose of each tool and use each tool for its intended purpose only.
∙熟悉每种工具的用途，并按指定用途使用。
∙Use the right personal protective equipment - gloves, eye protection, etc. Be sure to wear eye protection if there's any chance of chips or flying particles.
∙使用正确的劳保用品-手套、护目镜等等。
如果有碎片飞溅可能的作业，那就必须佩带护目镜。
∙Protect your hands by wearing gloves. Watch out for sharp pointed tools as well as sharp edges on saws -- both will cause a nasty cut if handled improperly.
∙穿上劳保手套保护手部。
注意锋利的尖头工具和锯上面的锋利切开-如果操作不当都会导致严重受伤。
∙Never use any tool in such a way that you will be injured by it if it slips. Pre-analyse your movements and position your body accordingly.
∙如果工具脱手会导致你受伤的话，就需改变使用方式。
根据自己的身体提前分析自己的动作和站位。
CARRY AND STORE TOOLS SAFELY安全地携带和存放工具
∙If you carry tools in your hands, keep pointed, sharp or cutting edges covered and hold them away from you. Injuries also can occur when you're carrying the tool. Never run, with any tool in your hands.
∙手里携带工具时，遮盖尖锐的、锋利的边缘，并不要指向自己。
携带工具同样是会导致受伤的。
手拿工具时不得快跑。
∙Use a tool box or belt when you carry a lot of tools. Never carry sharp tools sticking out of your pockets - one slip could mean a trip to the emergency room.
∙携带大量工具时，请使用工具箱或腰带。
锋利的工具不要置于口袋内-一次意外的滑道就会因此而进急救室了。
∙Keep the tool box orderly so you can easily find the tool you need without getting cut or gouged.
∙工具箱保持整洁，让你轻松的找到你想用的工具并不会因此而被割伤。
∙If your buddy wants to borrow one of your tools, hand it to him; don't toss it.
∙如果别的同事要找你借工具，亲手递给他，不要去扔。
∙When you return it, place it properly so that the next person can pick it up without the possibility of injury. Should a tool get damaged take it out of service for repairs, and if it can't be repaired, dispose of it.
∙归还工具时，合理放置，让下一个捡来用的人没有受伤的可能。
当工具损坏时，将它拿去维修，如果不能修的，就将其处理掉。
