2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题

2019年职称英语《卫生类》考前阅读判断押题Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,you’re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.In fact,most people who develop cancer have no familyhistory of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer,”Dr. Douglas W. Laube,ACOG's immediate past president,said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200,070women will die in the U. S. this year,and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer,The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in women’s know ledge about cancer.”Based on the findings. ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观点）about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough toreduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't doneanything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t ch ange their lifestyles,even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didn't wantto know if they had cancer.In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website-Protect&Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in AmericaA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer riskA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screeningA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned阅读判断：BACBA AC。

2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(1)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案。

What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually, or you may have worked （1） or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important （2） you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way － whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern, you can express encouragement, or you （3） offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the （4） meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important （5） to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing （6） things may discount their fears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know （7） the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with （8） feels.Humor can be an important way （9） coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer （10） the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join （11） in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the （12） serious nature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain （忍住）（13） comments when their appearance isn't as good, such as "You're looking pale," or "You've lost weight." Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad （14）.Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is better simply to tell them you know （15） about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.1 Ahard B together C often D once2 Aword B thing C decision D event3 Ashould B need C can D must4 Amore B least C less D most5 Anot B just C how D still6 Aother B whatever C these D useful7 A how B when C why D whether8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer9 Ainto Bto Cof D on10 Aturn B take C call D move11 A him B her C them D theirs12 A more B less C some D any13 A upon B out C towards D from14 A months B days C times D periods15 A nothing B anything C something D that 【参考答案】1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解模拟题He government-run command post in Tunis is staffed aroundthe clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colorsarrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust.（蝗虫）In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began inlate 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal breeding groundsfor the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine.Each locust can eat its weight （not quite a tenth of an ounce） in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees andcrops in a single night.All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U. S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 millionin aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose theirdeadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More then 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals； another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discusstactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.1. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage isthat ___.A. the command post is stationed with people all the time.B. the command post is crowed with people all the time.C. there are clocks around the command post.D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.2. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ___.A. rich soil.B. wet landC. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea3. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ___.A. the insects are likely to create another African famine.B. the insects may blacked the sky.C. the number of the insects increases drastically.D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.4. Which of the following is true?A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.5. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ___.A. to devise antilocust plans.B. to wipe out the swarms in two years.C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.答案：BBADA。

2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(2)完形填空题Talking to Kids about SARS （非典）School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their （1） and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.The following is based on recommendations （2） Thursday by the Lung Association：▲ Ask your children if they have heard （3） SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good （4） to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.▲ School age children are usu ally old （5） to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs （细菌）and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder （提示）（6） to cough on people and to wash their hands often may besufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to （7） their hands properly.▲ Remember to keep it simple so （8） not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frighteningthan the （9）. Parents with anxious children will know （10）their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailortheir discussion accordingly.▲ One way to explain the illness is to tell childrenthat SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is （11） froma cold, but people can catch it in the same ways-－such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing aglass with a sick person.▲ Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of （12） SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS （13） they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.▲ Children should be （14） to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people, （15）doctors and scientists, are working on the problem andlooking out for everyone's health1 A families B children C friends D doctors2 A released B held C secured D regarded3 A with B from C about D on4 A way B path C pass D wheel5 A already B yet C enough D somewhat6 A not B neither C nor D no7 A hold B put C shake D wash8 A as B since C that D far9 A story B information C truth D fear10 A why B how C when D what11 A worse B different C separated D similar12 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting13 A unless B since C after D while14 A called B encouraged C supported D warned15 A as B except C like D despite【参考答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. C 10. B11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C。

2019年职称英语卫生类B级考试押题考前冲刺训练4阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousinsquickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.1 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a busy trip to the US.B a tiring trip to Russia.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.2 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins' illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didn't think he was really sick.C They told him not to give up hope.D They said they were unable to help him in any way.3 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA unhappy thoughts.B a severe illness.C weak bones.D too much sleep.4 What didn't Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Sleep whenever he felt tired.D Take medicine.5 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by taking a happy therapy.D by writing funny stories.第二篇Forty May Be the New 30 as Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30?In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years peoplecan probably still look forward to.Using that measure, the average person can get youngerin the sense that he or she can have even more years to liveas time goes on, said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna Institute of Demography at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, have usedtheir method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany, Japan and the United States will change in the future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 yearsold and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. Somiddle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving asif they were younger, said Sanderson.Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.A lot of our skills, our education， our savings and the way we deal with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live, said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years we have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.6 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young asA their parents were at the same age.B their parents were at the age of 30.C their children will be at the same age.D their children will be at the age of 30.7 The new age concept takes into account the factor ofA "future years. "B "average years. "C "past years. "D "school years. "8 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurredA at 37.1 years.B at 40 years.C at 39.2 years.D at 52 years.9 By 2002, the average American will live toA the age of 41.7.B the age of 45.8.C the age of 78.8.D the age of 87.5.10 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?A Our education.B Our savings.C The way we handle our health care.D The number of years we have lived.。

2019年职称英语《卫生类》复习资料阅读判断押题 American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it tofootball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying thelit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set offin his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergencyroom for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and throughits EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle r ocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A） He was burned in a house fire.B） He was caught in a rain.C） He was injured in a fight.D） He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B） leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A） About 9,000.B） About 4,500.C） About 1,350.D） About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA） blindness.B） permanent vision loss.C） glaucoma and cataracts.D） head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A） They are harmless to children.B） They are considered safe by many people.C） They are a threat to the eyes.D） They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案6Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type II diabetes(糖尿病) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just there times a week , accordingto new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper, Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet’s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body’s ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. Thisis equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication(药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a groupof men with type II diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects’ muscles could make use of as a measure for howwell their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that theexercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both group. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost alltheir symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,” Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺) , controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch theirdiet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.36. What is the effect of exercise on elderly peoplewith type II diabetes?A. It can worsen their symptoms.B. It can help the body make better use of insulin.C. It can help them to eat more.D. It can cure them of the disease.37. The exercise that the researchers tried on theirtest subjects wasA. cycling six times a week for three months.B. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.C. swimming twice a day.D. running once a day.38. The r esearchers checked how well the test subjects’ insulin worked by measuringA. the blood sugar level in their bodies.B. the length of time they could cycle in one breath.C. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.D. the amount of insulin they took.39. It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA. their symptoms will get worse.B. the blood sugar level will go up.C. their condition will be out of control.D. the desired effect cannot be achieved.40. It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA. the significance of regular exercise.B. the necessity of watching their diet.C. the need to control their weight.D. the consequences of taking too much insulin.参考答案：36B 37A 38C 39D 40A。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解押题Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costs for message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a substantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are morelikely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断试题Why not eat breakfastBreakfast is not only the most important meal of the day,but also the most neglected or mon reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feelinghungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast.Your body spends at leastsix to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the day‘s work ahead.If you skip breakfast,you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning,feel irritable（易怒的）,short-tempered,tired,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast,your body stays in slow gear.Also,people who skip breakfast often binge（无节制的吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day,have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well,what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning.It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is a full day of activity ahead of you.Instead we,tend to have our largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner.If breakfast doesn‘t appeal to you in the morning,try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.16.the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skippedin the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.some people do not eat breakfast because they want tolose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.if a person does not have breakfast,he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.the best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,lean meat,and grain products such as breads,rice,noodles,and cereals.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.to make a breakfast more attractive,we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：BAABC CA。

2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断考前押题练习 Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has beenable to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable of moving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。

2019年职称英语考试：卫生B模拟试题（2）二、阅读判断。

1.An Observation and an ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the casE True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heartis on the side of the mother’s body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps duringits existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new worlD if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.16 We can learn a lot by observing the position in whicha mother holds her baby against her body.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent（固有的）pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study authorDr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all thetime,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need.As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠）,restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality oflifeA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC。

2019职称英语卫生B级考试押题：完形填空(3)完形填空题A Special ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock(1) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to (2) the protective cocoon (防护卵袋) and fly away, and' it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal (3) the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the (4) of hours of daylight. In the short (5) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in (6) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other (7) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration (8) twice each year. Birds (9) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, (10) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which(11) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain (12) to control the timing of some of our actions. These (13) tell a personwhen to wake, when to (14) and when to seek food. scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that (15) other body activities.1 A says B asks C tells D talks2 A leave B reach C escape D enter3 A adopt B affect C avoid D express4 A length B value C number D amount5 A months B days C minutes D weeks6 A shape B type C color D form7 A biological B physical C mental D portable8 A flight B operation C movement D transportation9 A prevented B derived C originated D protected10 A unless B but C therefore D if11 A ideas B parts C sorts D images12 A tries B likes C wants D seems13 A functions B places C cells D actions14 A sleep B lie C stand D walk15 A build B demand C control D reflect【参考答案】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C。

2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解考前押题Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often,it's accompanied by an appeal：" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately,many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly toblame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of foodin front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value andmost restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizesbegan to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently,some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large； 23 percent had no opinion； 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans whocan't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions； but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that,after long hours at low-payingjobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ,happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.练习：1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA to save food.B to wash the dishes.C not to waste food.D not to eat too much2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.B Because Americans have big bellies.C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are greedy.3. What happened in the 1970s?A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C The United States produced more grain than needed.D The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A Many poor Americans want large portions.B Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150 ,000 per year.D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?A They work long hours.B They live from paycheck to paycheck.C They don't want to be healthy eaters.D They want to save money for their children参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. A5. C。

职称英语考试卫生B级阅读判断考前押题导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级阅读判断考前押题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌）that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs：viruses and bacteria （细菌）。

Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹）. Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛）and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的）diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种）Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌”本题没有提到植物,故是错的。