最新考研英语(一)大纲原文
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全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲标题:全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲详解文档内容:**一、考试性质与目标**全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)是针对报考学术型硕士研究生的考生设置的,旨在全面考察考生的英语语言运用能力,包括阅读理解能力、写作水平、翻译技巧以及对词汇语法知识的掌握程度。
考试旨在筛选出具备扎实英语基础和较高应用能力的考生。
**二、考试内容与结构**1. **完形填空部分**:主要测试考生在篇章层面理解和运用英语词汇、短语及语法结构的能力,要求考生能够根据上下文准确填写单词或短语。
2. **阅读理解部分**:包含多项选择题形式的阅读材料,考查考生获取、理解并分析文章主旨要义和具体信息的能力,以及根据文章内容进行推理判断的能力。
3. **翻译部分**:要求考生将一篇约400字的汉语短文译成英语,主要评估考生的汉英双语转换能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解能力。
4. **写作部分**:分为应用文写作和短文写作两部分。
应用文写作通常涉及通知、信函等实用文体;短文写作则需要考生围绕所给话题进行论述,考察其论点组织、逻辑思维和书面表达能力。
**三、参考书目与考试大纲**考生应参照《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》进行系统复习,大纲详细列出了各部分的考试要求、题型示例以及推荐的学习参考资料。
同时,建议考生广泛阅读各类英文原著、期刊文献以提高英语综合素养。
**四、备考策略**考生应注重词汇的记忆积累,提升长难句解析能力,精读与泛读结合提高阅读速度和理解精度,定期进行翻译和写作练习,不断锤炼语言输出技能。
同时,关注社会热点问题,锻炼用英语思考和表达的能力。
总结来说,全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)既是对考生英语基础知识的检验,也是对其实际运用能力的考察。
希望广大考生能依据考试大纲,制定科学合理的复习计划,全面提升自身的英语水平和应用能力。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:( 一) 语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
( 二) 语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义 ;2)理解文中的具体信息 ;3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
2024年考研201英语一考试大纲原文摘要:1.引言:了解2024年考研英语一考试大纲的重要性2.考试大纲概述:考试形式、题型及分值分布3.听力部分:题型解析、解题技巧与策略4.阅读理解部分:题型解析、解题技巧与策略5.完形填空部分:题型解析、解题技巧与策略6.翻译部分:题型解析、解题技巧与策略7.写作部分:题型解析、解题技巧与策略8.结论:如何利用考试大纲提高考研英语一成绩正文:【引言】随着2024年考研的临近,广大考生们正在紧锣密鼓地备战。
英语一作为考研科目之一,其重要性不言而喻。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考,我们特地分析了2024年考研英语一考试大纲,以期为考生们提供有针对性的复习策略。
【考试大纲概述】2024年考研英语一考试大纲规定,考试时间为180分钟,总分值为100分。
考试分为四个部分:听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。
下面我们将分别对这四个部分进行详细解析。
【听力部分】听力部分共20题,分值为20分。
题型包括短对话、长对话、短文听写、篇章听力等。
在备考过程中,考生需注意以下几点:1.掌握各类题型的解题技巧;2.提高英语听力水平,尤其是口语发音和语调;3.培养快速笔记的能力,以便在听录音时能迅速捕捉关键信息。
【阅读理解部分】阅读理解部分共20题,分值为40分。
题型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
为提高阅读理解得分,考生需:1.熟练掌握各类题型的解题技巧;2.扩大词汇量,提高阅读速度;3.培养文章脉络分析能力,迅速把握文章结构。
【完形填空部分】完形填空部分共20题,分值为20分。
题型为填空题,要求考生根据文章内容填写合适的单词。
为提高完形填空得分,考生需:1.掌握常用词汇和短语,尤其是固定搭配;2.培养快速阅读能力,把握文章主题;3.分析句子结构,注意上下文关系。
【翻译部分】翻译部分共1题,分值为25分。
题型为英汉互译,涉及政治、经济、文化、科技等领域。
考生在备考时应注意:1.熟练掌握各类句型和翻译技巧;2.提高英语表达能力,尤其是口语和书面表达;3.积累专业词汇和表达,以便在考试中能迅速翻译。
考研英语大纲英语一
(最新版)
目录
1.考研英语大纲英语一概述
2.考研英语大纲英语一的主要内容
3.考研英语大纲英语一的重要性
正文
【考研英语大纲英语一概述】
考研英语大纲英语一是一份详细规定了考研英语一考试范围和考试
内容的文件,是备考考研英语一的重要参考资料。
这份大纲由教育部考试中心制定,每年都会进行修订,以适应考试的需要。
【考研英语大纲英语一的主要内容】
考研英语大纲英语一的主要内容包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。
1.词汇:大纲规定了考研英语一的词汇量,并列出了常见词汇和短语,是考生备考的重要内容。
2.语法:大纲规定了考研英语一的语法范围,包括时态、语态、情态动词、从句等,是考生备考的基础。
3.阅读理解:大纲规定了阅读理解的题型和解题技巧,包括事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等,是考生备考的重点。
4.完形填空:大纲规定了完形填空的题型和解题技巧,包括词汇用法、固定搭配、上下文理解等,是考生备考的难点。
5.翻译:大纲规定了翻译的题型和解题技巧,包括英汉互译、长句翻译、短文翻译等,是考生备考的难点。
6.写作:大纲规定了写作的题型和解题技巧,包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,是考生备考的重点。
【考研英语大纲英语一的重要性】
考研英语大纲英语一对于备考考研英语一的考生来说,具有重要的参考价值。
大纲规定了考试的范围和内容,让考生明确备考的方向和目标。
大纲提供了备考的知识点和解题技巧,让考生有针对性地进行复习。
2024年考研201英语一考试大纲原文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The 2024 Test for Getting Into Grad School English Exam - What You Gotta Know!Hey kids! Are you thinking about going to grad school after college? If so, you'll probably have to take a big English test called the National Graduate Entrance Exam. It's a super important test that lets the schools know if your English skills are good enough for their program.Now I know what you're thinking - "Oh no, not another test!" Tests can be really boring and stressful. But don't worry, this one is actually kind of fun if you like reading, writing, and learning new words and stuff. Let me tell you all about it!The English Test Has Four SectionsOkay, so the test has four main sections - Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Translation, and Writing. Each one tests a different English skill that's important for grad school.Reading ComprehensionThis part is all about reading different passages and showing you understand the main ideas and details. The passages can be about all kinds of topics like science, culture, politics, or anything else. They'll ask you questions to see if you really paid attention and "comprehended" (that's a fancy word for understood) what you read.There will be around 5-7 passages and each one will have4-7 questions about it. So you'll need to read pretty carefully! Don't worry though, the passages are interesting and you can take your time.Listening ComprehensionFor this section, you'll listen to recordings of lectures, conversations, and other audio materials. Just like reading, you need to comprehend the main ideas and details of what you hear. It's testing if your listening skills in English are strong enough.There will probably be around 3-4 recordings with around 15 questions total about them. Make sure to listen super carefully because you only get to hear each recording once!TranslationThis part tests if you can accurately translate written English into Chinese and Chinese into English. You'll get short passages in both languages that you need to translate.For the English to Chinese part, you need to make sure your Chinese translation keeps the original meaning and flows naturally. For the Chinese to English, it's important your English stays true to the Chinese and is easy for English speakers to understand.There will likely be 2-3 translation passages for each direction. Translating is tough, but if you practice it's not too bad!WritingFinally, there is a writing section where you have to write a short essay of around 400-500 words. They'll give you a topic related to something you might study in grad school. The essay tests your ability to organize ideas, use propergrammar/vocabulary, and develop a clear argument.You'll get 60 minutes for this part, so make sure to plan out your essay before just diving in! The graders will look at your overall writing quality, not just your grammar.Other Important Test StuffOkay, now that you know the four sections, here are some other key things about the test:Total Time: Around 3 hoursTotal Score: The entire test is graded on a scale of 100-130 pointsEach Section Score: Reading and Listening are worth 25 points each, Translation is 30 points, Writing is 20 pointsWhen/Where: The test happens twice per year (December and April) at universities across the country. Your school will tell you the details!So there you have it - the entire National Grad Entrance Exam for English laid out simply! I know it seems like a big scary test, but if you study hard you'll do great. Just think of it as a fun reading/writing challenge!The most important things are: read a lot to build comprehension skills, practice your English listening, work on your translation abilities, and get comfortable with academic writing. If you can master those four areas, this test will be a piece of cake!Just keep a positive attitude, study the right way, and you'll be ready to ace the English exam. Then it's off to your dreamgrad school program! Let me know if you have any other questions. Now get studying, and happy testing!篇22024 Test for Getting into Grad School English Exam - The Real Deal!Hey there! Jimmy here, just a regular 4th grader trying to explain the super important English test that older kids have to take to get into grad school next year. I'll do my best, but no promises I'll get everything right!So this test is called the English Test for the 2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam. That's a really long name, so let's just call it the 2024 Grad School English Test. It's a big deal for kids who want to continue studying after college.The test has two main parts - English Knowledge and English Application. The Knowledge part tests you on English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. The Application part checks if you can actually use English well for tasks like writing, translation, and listening. Basically, it makes sure you don't just memorize stuff but can really use the language.English KnowledgeThis section is all about the building blocks of English. There are grammar questions testing your skills with verbs, nouns, articles, and other nitty-gritty grammar rules. You've got to be able to identify errors and explain why something is right or wrong grammatically. No pressure or anything!Then there are vocabulary questions. You need to know definitions of lots of advanced English words, especially academic ones. Can you tell the difference between "equivocal" and "unequivocal"? Me neither, but grad students better know!The reading comprehension is probably the hardest Knowledge part. You read long, complex passages on topics like science, history, and culture. Then you answer questions testing howwell you understood the main ideas, details, logic, and implied meanings. I can barely comprehend the directions for thoseplain English tests, so this sounds rough!English ApplicationIf you managed to survive the Knowledge part, congrats! You've earned the privilege of trying to actually use English for practical stuff. Whee!There's a writing section where you have to write a long essay responding to a prompt or opinion piece. You're gradedon your mastery of vocabulary, grammar, organization, logic, and how well you support your argument. No "I like ice cream because it's yummy" essays allowed!Then there are translation tasks going between English and Chinese. You'll translate letters, essays, reports, and other documents in both directions. One tiny mistranslation and your whole grad school future could be doomed!Finally, the listening comprehension evaluates how well you understand fast-paced English audio clips on academic topics. The clips could be lectures, debates, interviews, you name it. You answer comprehension questions just like for reading, but using just your ears! Sounds impossible to me.So there you have it, the 2024 Grad School English Test in a nutshell. It's an endurance trial designed to push even the brainiest students to their limits. If that doesn't prepare you for the real challenges of grad school, I don't know what will!I admire anyone willing to put themselves through that just for the chance at more schooling. You'd have to be as obsessed with academics as my teacher is with making us do homework. No thanks, I'll take a hard pass on those kinds of tests!Anyway, that's my amateur's overview of this huge exam that could decide so many older students' futures. I gotta go make sure my English homework actually makes sense before turning it in. But you potential grad students - learn from little ol' me and study hard! The 2024 English Test sounds like no walk in the park. Best of luck to you all!篇3The 2024 English Test for the Big Kid ExamHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I love reading, writing, and learning new things. Today I want to tell you all about the 2024 English test that older kids have to take to get into college after high school. It's called the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test. That's a really long name, so I'll just call it the Big Kid English Exam!The Big Kid English Exam is super important. It tests how well kids understand and can use the English language. Kids have to get a good score to get into their dream colleges and study what they want to study. No pressure, right?OK, let me break down what's on this big test. The first part is all about listening. The kids will hear conversations, lectures, and other audio recordings in English. Then they have to answermultiple choice questions about what they heard. Was the lady at the store happy or grumpy? What was the main idea of the lecture? Stuff like that.Next up is reading comprehension. The test will have passages about all different topics like science, culture, news events, and more. The kids have to read carefully and answer questions showing they understood the main ideas and details. I bet those reading passages are super long and boring for a kid my age!Then there's a section on translation. English to Chinese and Chinese to English. The kids have to translate sentences and short paragraphs accurately between the two languages. My parents are always saying how important it is to be bilingual these days. I totally agree!Another big part is writing. The kids have to write an essay of 300-400 words on a given topic. They have to state a clear perspective and support it with reasons and examples. No "I don't feel like it today" excuses allowed!The last section covers knowledge of vocabulary and grammar usage for English. There will be multiple choice andfill-in-the-blank questions testing if kids really know their stuff.Things like parts of speech, verb tenses, sentence structures. Yikes, sounds complicated!Phew, that's a lot of English testing! I'm honestly so glad I don't have to take that exam for many more years. Can you imagine how nervous those big kids must feel?To prepare, I've heard the students have to study English grammar books, read lots of articles, listen to English audio, and practice writing essays. Basically become like a little English expert! Their parents and teachers must push them so hard.Well, I hope I explained the Big Kid English Exam OK. Let me know if you have any other questions! I'll leave you with one of my favorite Chinese-to-English translations: "One flower does not make a spring." In other words, one test doesn't define you! The kids taking this exam are so smart and capable. I just know they'll do great.Good luck, big kids! Let me know how it goes. And remember - you can still play outside and have fun sometimes too, OK? Don't work too hard!篇4The 2024 English Test for Getting into University After UniversityHiya, friends! Today, I'm going to tell you all about the mega important English test that grown-ups have to take if they want to go to an even bigger school after they finish their first big school. It's called the 2024 National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate Studies English Test. That's a really long name, isn't it? Let's just call it the Big English Test!The Big English Test is super duper important for grown-ups who want to become even smarter and learn more about their favorite subjects. It tests how well they can read, write, and understand English, which is one of the most widely spoken languages in the whole world!Now, let me break down what's on this Big English Test. First up, there's the Reading Comprehension part. This section has a bunch of different passages or stories written in English. After reading each one, the grown-ups have to answer questions about what they just read. It's like a fun little quiz to see if they really understood the story!Next, there's the Vocabulary and Structure section. This part tests how many English words the grown-ups know and if they can use them correctly in sentences. It's kind of like a big wordgame, but instead of just guessing, they have to really understand the meanings and rules of the language.Then, there's the Writing section. In this part, the grown-ups have to write a whole essay or story in English! They have to make sure they use proper grammar, vocabulary, and organization to get their point across clearly. It's like they're becoming little authors or journalists!But wait, there's more! The Big English Test also has a Translation section. Here, the grown-ups have to translate passages from English into their own language, or vice versa. It's like they're becoming language superheroes, able to switch between different tongues with ease!Lastly, there's the Listening Comprehension section. In this part, the grown-ups listen to recordings or conversations in English and have to answer questions about what they heard. It's like a fun game of "Telephone," but instead of passing a message along, they have to really pay attention and understand every word.Phew, that's a lot of stuff to cover in one test, isn't it? But don't worry, the grown-ups have been studying and practicing really hard for this Big English Test. They know how important itis for their future and their dreams of becoming even smarter and more knowledgeable.So, if you ever see a grown-up looking stressed or carrying around a big English book, now you know why! They're getting ready for the 2024 Big English Test and working their butts off to make sure they ace it.Wish them luck, friends! And who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one taking the Big English Test and following in their footsteps towards an even brighter future. But for now, just focus on having fun, learning new things, and being the awesome kid that you are!篇5The 2024 Test for Getting Into Grad School English PartHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. My big sister is going to take a really important test soon called the 2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test. It's a huge deal and she has been studying like crazy! I helped her learn about the test by reading through the official syllabus. It was pretty long and had some big words, but I'll do my best to explain it in a way that makes sense to a kid like me.The English test is just one part of the bigger exam that grad school applicants have to take. But it's a very important part! The whole test is taken on computers now instead of using pencils and paper. The English section has four parts: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Translation, and Writing. Let me tell you about each one.Listening ComprehensionIn this part, you listen to recordings of people talking and then have to answer multiple choice questions about what they said. The recordings could be lectures, news reports, conversations, or other types of audio. You have to listen super carefully because the questions are all about the details and main ideas in the recordings. There are around 25 questions in this section.My sister has been practicing by listening to podcasts and recording herself to get used to understanding different accents and speech speeds. She says the listening questions can be really tricky sometimes! You have to concentrate so hard.Reading ComprehensionFor this part, you read passages from books, newspapers, magazines and websites. Then you answer multiple choicequestions testing if you understood the main points, details, vocabulary and other reading skills. The reading passages cover all kinds of topics like science, culture, politics and more. There are around 25 reading questions too.My sister has stacks of reading materials all over her room. She has been reading everything from academic journals to children's books to get her reading speed up. I like to quiz her on the stories I read to check her comprehension skills! Sometimes the reading questions seem way too hard even for grownups.TranslationThis section is all about translating passages between English and Chinese. You have to translate a passage from English into Chinese, and also translate a different passage from Chinese into English. The passages are usually around 300 words each about general topics.My sister has a huge English-Chinese dictionary that she uses to look up words she doesn't know. She says the tricky part is making sure the translation sounds natural in the other language, not just translating word-for-word. She practices by having me read passages to her and then she translates them out loud. I get to judge if her translations make sense!WritingThe writing section is where you have to write a short essay of around 400 words. You get an opinion question and have to state your views and provide examples and explanations to support your position. The essay has to be well-organized with clear arguments.This is probably the hardest part for my sister. She has been doing timed writing practice using former test questions. Then she has her friends and our mom read her essays and give feedback. Her biggest challenges are coming up with enough supporting points and examples while also watching her grammar and vocabulary. I can't wait until I'm older so I can write amazing essays too!Well, that's my kid-friendly explanation of what's on the 2024 English grad test that my sister is preparing for. It sure seems crazy difficult with all those different sections and question types! My sister has been working herself to the bone getting ready. I really admire how dedicated and hardworking she is.I'm going to keep helping her practice however I can. I'll listen to recordings with her, quiz her on reading passages, and do my best to judge if her translations and essays make sense.Grad school is her big dream, so acing this test is super important. With all her preparation, I just know my awesome sister is going to pass with flying colors! Then I'll be able to brag to all my friends about how my sibling is in grad school. Go sis, go!篇6The 2024 English Test for Getting into Graduate SchoolHey guys! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader. My older brother is taking the big English test to try to get into graduate school next year. I asked him to tell me all about it so I could explain it to you in a way that even kids like us can understand. Here's what he told me:The English test for getting into grad school in China is super important. It's called the English test for the Admission to Graduate Schools or just the "Grad English Exam" for short. All the big universities require you to take this exam and get a good score if you want to go to their graduate programs.My brother says the exam has two main parts - listening and reading comprehension. For the listening part, you put on headphones and have to listen really carefully to recordings of people talking in English. Then you answer multiple choicequestions about what you heard. The readings are really long passages about all kinds of different topics like science, history, culture and more. After reading each passage, you have to answer questions testing if you understood the main ideas and important details.The entire exam is 2 hours long which seems like forever to a kid like me! My brother has been studying and practicing for months to get ready. He has to know a huge number of English vocabulary words and be an expert at understanding spoken and written English at a really high level.My brother let me look through some of the practice materials he has been using to get ready. The readings look so complicated with all these big words I've never seen before! And the recordings have people speaking English with all kinds of different accents which makes it extra hard to understand sometimes. No wonder my brother has been stressing out so much!One thing that seems really difficult is that you're not allowed to use a dictionary or any other reference materials during the test. You have to know all the vocabulary words and their meanings already just from your brain. My brother made me these crazy flashcard stacks that must have thousands ofvocabulary words on them that he has been drilling himself on nonstop.Another tricky part is that the questions aren't just simple facts, but test whether you can analyze the readings, make inferences, understand the author's attitude, and recognize things like the organizational structure and rhetorical techniques being used. Apparently, you really have to "read between the lines" and not just understand the literal meaning. No wonder my brother always looks so tired from studying!I think the hardest section might be the listening comprehension since you only get to hear each recording one time through. You have to concentrate so hard and quickly write down notes to help you remember the key points that will be asked about. My brother showed me some practice exams where the questions ask things like the speaker's purpose, attitude, and if they are being figurative, hypothetical or literal in how they spoke. It's not just about understanding the basic content but analyzing the deeper meaning based on tone, context and implications. No wonder my brother's ears are always ringing after his practice tests!The scoring for the exam is supposedly curved in a really weird way too based on how well everyone did that year. Soyou're not just aiming for a fixed number, but have to outperform a huge percentage of the other test takers nationally。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版) I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2017年版)I. 考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。
题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。
短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。
III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)考试大纲是针对全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目的唯一官方指南,旨在为考试提供明确的指导和规范。
以下是2024年版的英语(一)考试大纲,主要包括总体要求、考试内容和考试形式等方面。
一、总体要求英语(一)考试大纲明确要求考生应具备以下能力:1.掌握英语语言基本知识和技能,具备较好的阅读、写作、翻译和表达能力;2.具备扎实的专业基础,能够运用英语进行学术研究和交流;3.具备一定的跨文化交流能力,能够理解和尊重不同文化背景下的价值观和习俗。
二、考试内容英语(一)考试主要包括四个部分:阅读理解、写作、翻译和听力。
1.阅读理解:阅读理解部分主要测试考生通过阅读获取信息、理解文章结构和逻辑关系的能力。
考试内容涉及各种类型的文章,包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
要求考生能够准确理解文章的主旨、细节和推理判断,并能根据上下文推测生词的意义。
2.写作:写作部分主要测试考生的英语表达能力,包括短文写作和命题作文等题型。
短文写作要求考生能够根据给定的主题或情景,写出一篇结构清晰、语言流畅、表达准确的短文。
命题作文则要求考生根据给定的题目和提示,写出一篇观点鲜明、论证有力的议论文或说明文。
3.翻译:翻译部分主要测试考生将英语翻译成汉语的能力。
考试内容涉及各种类型的文章,包括说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
要求考生能够准确理解英文原意,用汉语流畅表达出来,同时注意翻译的准确性和语言表达的地道性。
4.听力:听力部分主要测试考生通过听力获取信息的能力。
考试内容通常包括对话、讲座、新闻报道等形式。
要求考生能够理解听力材料的主旨和细节,并根据所听内容作出推理判断或完成相关任务。
三、考试形式英语(一)考试采用闭卷笔试形式,考试时间为180分钟,总分100分。
各部分所占分值为:阅读理解部分40分,写作部分30分,翻译部分20分,听力部分10分。
考试难度和内容将根据考生的具体专业和报考院校的要求而定。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020年版)I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2.词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一考试大纲
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一考试大纲包括听力、阅读理解、综合能力和写作四个部分。
听力:测试考生对英语听力材料的理解能力,包括听取对话和听力理解两个部分。
对话部分主要测试考生根据对话内容回答问题和完成信息表格;听力理解部分主要测试考生根据听力材料选择正确答案或完成句子。
阅读理解:以科技、自然科学、社会科学等相关主题为内容,测试考生对文本的理解、推理和批判性思维能力。
包括选择题、判断题、填空题等题型。
综合能力:测试考生对综合素材的分析和综合能力。
主要测试考生对图表、数据、文章等材料的分析和综合运用能力,包括填空题、选择题、判断题等题型。
写作:测试考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
主要测试考生根据提示要求完成作文,包括书面表达或情景作文。
整个考试大纲旨在考察考生的英语听力、阅读、综合分析和写作能力,评估考生在英语综合运用上的水平。
2024考研英语一文章原文及出处In the ever-evolving landscape of higher education, the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination, commonly known as the "Kaoyan," holds a pivotal role in determining the academic trajectories of countless aspiring scholars in China. As the year 2024 approaches, the anticipation and preparation for this crucial exam intensify, with students and educators alike striving to navigate the intricacies of the English I section. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential text and source of the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination.The National Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a highly competitive and standardized assessment that serves as the gateway to graduate programs across China. The English I section, in particular, holds significant weight in the overall scoring system, making it a crucial component for prospective postgraduate students to master. The examination typically consists of a reading comprehension passage, followed by a series of questions designed to test the candidates' proficiency in various aspects of the English language, including vocabulary, grammar, and critical thinking.In the context of the 2024 Kaoyan, the selection of the reading comprehension passage holds immense importance. The passage, which is typically drawn from a diverse array of academic and professional sources, is carefully curated to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend, analyze, and critically engage with complex written material. Potential sources for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage may include scholarly journal articles, high-profile magazine or newspaper features, or excerpts from renowned works of non-fiction.One potential source for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be a thought-provoking article on the topic of the future of higher education. As the world navigates the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the landscape of higher education has undergone a profound transformation, with the widespread adoption of remote learning and the exploration of innovative pedagogical approaches. An article delving into the emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities in the field of higher education could serve as a rich and relevant source for the examination.Another potential source for the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be a compelling piece on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping the future of various industries and sectors. As AItechnology continues to advance at a rapid pace, its integration into diverse fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, has become a topic of growing interest and discussion. An article that examines the implications, ethical considerations, and potential impact of AI on society could provide a thought-provoking and engaging reading material for the examination.Alternatively, the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage could be drawn from a well-researched article on the subject of global sustainability and environmental conservation. As the world grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, the need for sustainable solutions and collective action has become increasingly paramount. An article that delves into the strategies, innovations, and international efforts towards achieving environmental sustainability could serve as a highly relevant and impactful source for the examination.Regardless of the specific topic or source, the 2024 Kaoyan English I passage is likely to be characterized by a high level of complexity, both in terms of language and content. The passage will be designed to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend and critically analyze sophisticated written material, as well as their command of English vocabulary, grammar, and rhetorical devices.To prepare effectively for the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination,candidates would need to adopt a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. This would involve extensive reading of a diverse range of academic and professional literature, with a particular focus on developing a strong understanding of complex vocabulary, sentence structures, and rhetorical techniques. Additionally, candidates should engage in regular practice of reading comprehension exercises, honing their ability to extract key information, identify underlying themes and arguments, and effectively articulate their understanding in written responses.Beyond the reading comprehension component, the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination may also include other sections, such as vocabulary and grammar questions, translation tasks, and even a writing component. Candidates should, therefore, devote equal attention to strengthening their command of English grammar, vocabulary, and the ability to communicate effectively in written form.In conclusion, the 2024 Kaoyan English I examination represents a pivotal milestone for aspiring postgraduate students in China. The selection of the reading comprehension passage, which is likely to be drawn from a high-quality academic or professional source, will be a crucial determinant of the candidates' overall performance. By adopting a comprehensive and strategic approach to preparation, candidates can enhance their chances of success and unlock thedoors to their desired graduate programs. As the year 2024 approaches, the anticipation and excitement surrounding the Kaoyan English I examination continue to grow, with students and educators alike eagerly awaiting the unveiling of the potential text and source.。
全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一考试大纲全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1National Entrance Examination for Master's Degree (NEM) English Exam OutlineIntroduction:The National Entrance Examination for Master's Degree (NEM) is an important standardized test in China for evaluating the academic potential and research capability of candidates applying for master's programs in various disciplines. The English exam is a crucial part of the NEM, testing the candidates' proficiency in English language skills and their ability to comprehend and analyze academic content in English.Purpose of the Exam:The NEM English exam aims to assess the candidates' ability to understand and use English in an academic context. It evaluates their reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills to determine their readiness for postgraduate studies inEnglish-medium programs. The exam is designed to test not only the candidates' language proficiency but also their criticalthinking, analytical skills, and ability to communicate effectively in English.Exam Format:The NEM English exam consists of multiple sections that assess different aspects of the candidates' English language skills:1. Reading Comprehension:This section tests the candidates' ability to read and understand academic texts on various subjects. Candidates are required to answer multiple-choice questions, identify main ideas, infer meanings, and analyze arguments presented in the texts.2. Listening Comprehension:In this section, candidates listen to recordings of academic lectures, discussions, or interviews and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section evaluates their listening skills, attention to detail, and ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English.3. Writing:Candidates are required to write essays or reports on given topics within a limited time frame. They are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently, support arguments with evidence, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.4. Speaking:This section assesses the candidates' ability to speak fluently and coherently in English. Candidates may be required to give a short presentation, participate in a discussion, or respond to prompts from the examiner. This section evaluates their pronunciation, intonation, and overall speaking proficiency.Preparation for the Exam:To prepare for the NEM English exam, candidates should focus on improving their English language skills, expanding their vocabulary, and practicing reading, listening, writing, and speaking in English. They should familiarize themselves with academic English and be able to comprehend and analyze complex texts and arguments. Practice tests and study materials are available to help candidates prepare for the exam and improve their performance.Conclusion:The NEM English exam is a challenging but essential test for candidates applying for master's programs in China. It evaluates their English language skills and readiness for postgraduate studies in English-medium programs. By preparing diligently and honing their English proficiency, candidates can increase their chances of success in the exam and enhance their academic prospects. Good luck to all candidates taking the NEM English exam!篇2National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for Master's Degree English Exam OutlineI. IntroductionThe National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for Master's Degree, also known as the National Entrance Examination for Master's Degree, is a crucial examination for those seeking admission to pursue a Master's degree in China. The English exam is one of the main components of the examination, testing the candidates' proficiency in English language skills.II. Exam FormatThe English exam is divided into two sections: listening comprehension and reading comprehension. Each section has its own duration and question types.1. Listening Comprehension- Duration: Approximately 30 minutes- Number of questions: 30- Question types: Multiple-choice questions, gap-filling, and comprehension questions- Content: Conversations, short speeches, and news reports in English2. Reading Comprehension- Duration: Approximately 90 minutes- Number of questions: 45- Question types: Multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, matching exercises, summary completion, and comprehension questions- Content: Academic articles, essays, and excerpts from literature in EnglishIII. Exam ContentThe English exam assesses the candidates' skills in listening, reading, and understanding English language. The topics covered in the exam include but are not limited to: science, technology, culture, society, and global issues. The exam aims to test the candidates' ability to comprehend and analyze complex written and spoken English.IV. Exam Preparation Tips1. Practice listening to English podcasts, news reports, and conversations to improve listening comprehension skills.2. Read academic articles, essays, and literature in English to enhance reading comprehension skills.3. Familiarize yourself with different question types and practice answering sample questions.4. Build vocabulary and improve grammar through regular reading and practice exercises.5. Take mock exams to simulate the exam conditions and evaluate your performance.V. ConclusionThe National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for Master's Degree English exam is a challenging but importantassessment for candidates seeking admission to Master's degree programs in China. By understanding the exam format, content, and preparation tips, candidates can better prepare themselves for success in the examination. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!篇3National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) English Test OutlineI. IntroductionThe English test is an important part of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) in China. The test is designed to assess the English language proficiency of candidates seeking admission to master's programs in various universities across the country.II. Test FormatThe English test consists of two parts: listening comprehension and reading comprehension. Each part is worth 50 points, with a total of 100 points for the entire test. The test duration is 120 minutes, with 60 minutes allocated for each part.1. Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension part consists ofmultiple-choice questions based on recorded conversations, lectures, and narrations. Candidates are required to listen to the recordings and answer the questions accordingly.2. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension part consists of multiple-choice questions based on reading passages. Candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on their understanding of the text.III. Test ContentThe test content is designed to evaluate candidates' listening and reading skills, as well as their ability to understand and interpret English language materials. The test covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to: society, culture, science, technology, history, and literature.IV. Test ScoringEach correct answer is worth one point, and there is no penalty for incorrect answers. The total score is calculated by summing up the points earned in both the listening comprehension and reading comprehension parts. The finalscore is used by universities to assess candidates' English language proficiency.V. Preparation Tips1. Practice listening to English language materials, such as podcasts, movies, and songs, to improve listening comprehension skills.2. Read a wide variety of English texts, including newspapers, magazines, and books, to improve reading comprehension skills.3. Familiarize yourself with the test format and practice solving sample questions to gain confidence and improve performance on the day of the exam.In conclusion, the English test in the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination is an important evaluation tool for candidates seeking admission to master's programs in China. By preparing effectively and focusing on improving listening and reading skills, candidates can increase their chances of success in the exam.。
探究2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲的深度解析与备考策略With the advent of the 2023 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam (English I), it is imperative for candidatesto delve into the examination syllabus and devise effective study strategies. The syllabus outlines the scope, content, and format of the exam, providing a roadmap for successful preparation.**Examination Overview**The 2023 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam (English I) is designed to assess candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, translation, and writing. The exam consistsof four sections: Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, Translation, and Writing. Each section tests a specific skillset, requiring candidates to demonstrate their ability to comprehend, analyze, and apply English language knowledge.**Reading Comprehension**Reading Comprehension is a crucial section of the exam, focusing on candidates' ability to understand and interpret passages from a variety of sources. To excel in this section, candidates should focus on improving their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Reading regularly, especially materials related to academic and cultural topics, can significantly enhance candidates' reading comprehension abilities.**Listening Comprehension**Listening Comprehension tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English. Candidates are advised to practice listening to native speakers, watching English-speaking programs, and listening to English songs to improve their listening skills. Additionally, practicing listening comprehension exercises specifically designed for the exam can help candidates familiarize themselves with the test format and improve their speed and accuracy.**Translation**The Translation section requires candidates totranslate passages from English to Chinese and vice versa. To excel in this section, candidates should have a solidgrasp of both languages, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Regular practice of translation exercises, paying attention to the nuances of language translation, can help candidates improve their translation skills.**Writing**The Writing section assesses candidates' ability to produce coherent and well-structured English essays. Candidates are advised to practice writing essays on a regular basis, focusing on developing their ideas, organizing their thoughts, and refining their language. Additionally, candidates should familiarize themselves with the essay formats and structures commonly used in academic writing.**Conclusion**Preparing for the 2023 National Postgraduate Entrance Exam (English I) requires a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus and a focused approach to preparation. Candidates should focus on improving their language skills in all areas, including reading, listening, translation, and writing. Regular practice, attention to detail, andstrategic planning are key to success in this exam. By following these guidelines, candidates can confidently approach the exam and achieve their desired results.**2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲深度解析与备考策略**随着2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)的临近,考生们对于考试大纲的深入研究和备考策略的制定显得尤为重要。
2023年考研英语一大纲原文第一节阅读理解1. 阅读篇章 (40分)1) 短对话2) 长对话3) 短文4) 长文2. 阅读理解题型设计 (70分)1) 主旨大意题2) 细节理解题3) 推理判断题4) 作者观点题5) 指代题6) 主题理解题7) 文章结构题8) 词义推测题3. 阅读理解解题技巧1) 通读全文,把握全局2) 注重细节,抓住重点3) 辨别题干,掌握题型4) 运用排除法,提高正确率5) 增强词汇量,提升理解能力第二节完型填空1. 完型填空词汇量要求1) 同义词、近义词2) 词语辨析3) 词汇搭配4) 词义辨析2. 完型填空解题技巧1) 理解文章主题,把握语境2) 善于推理,合理猜测3) 注意上下文逻辑,把握语气4) 掌握词汇的丰富含义,做到准确选词第三节翻译1. 英译汉要求1) 技术文献2) 社科学术3) 日常用语4) 文学作品2. 汉译英要求1) 技术文献2) 社科学术3) 日常用语4) 文学作品3. 翻译技巧1) 把握原文的语境和语气2) 善于运用词典及翻译工具3) 增强词汇量,提高翻译准确度4) 多练习,熟悉不同领域的翻译要求第四节写作1. 作文题目要求1) 议论文2) 说明文3) 应用文4) 作文模拟题2. 作文范文分析1) 观点明确,逻辑清晰2) 语言流畅,表达准确3) 结构合理,条理清晰3. 写作技巧1) 阅读多样化的作文范文,丰富写作素材2) 学习常用的写作模式和句式3) 提高词汇量,丰富表达方式4) 多练习,提高写作速度和准确度总结:2023年考研英语一大纲对考生的要求更加全面,阅读理解、完型填空、翻译和写作都需要考生具备丰富的词汇量和准确的语言表达能力。
考生在备考过程中需要注重整体能力的提升,多练习,多积累词汇,灵活运用各类解题技巧,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
在2023年考研英语一大纲中,阅读理解占据着重要的地位。
通过短对话、长对话、短文和长文等阅读材料,考生需要做到全面理解与把握材料的主旨大意、细节信息和作者观点等。
2023英语一考试大纲原文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12023 English Test SyllabusSection 1: Reading Comprehension1. A variety of reading passages will be provided, ranging from literary works to scientific texts.2. Questions will be designed to test comprehension, inference, and analysis skills.3. Candidates are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the main ideas, themes, and arguments presented in the passages.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. A range of vocabulary exercises will be included to test candidates' knowledge of word meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.2. Grammar exercises will cover a variety of topics including sentence structure, verb tenses, and parts of speech.3. Candidates will be required to demonstrate their ability to apply grammar rules in context.Section 3: Writing1. Candidates will be asked to compose a variety of written pieces, including essays, letters, and reports.2. Writing tasks will require candidates to express their ideas clearly and coherently.3. Candidates will be evaluated on their ability to develop arguments, provide evidence, and use appropriate language and style.Section 4: Listening Comprehension1. Candidates will listen to a range of audio recordings, including conversations, lectures, and interviews.2. Questions will be designed to test listening comprehension, note-taking skills, and the ability to extract key information.3. Candidates will be required to demonstrate an understanding of main ideas, details, and relationships between speakers.Section 5: Speaking1. Candidates will participate in a range of speaking tasks, such as discussions, presentations, and role-plays.2. Candidates will be evaluated on their ability to express themselves clearly and fluently.3. Speaking tasks will require candidates to engage with the topic, respond to questions, and interact with others.Overall, the 2023 English Test will aim to assess candidates' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly by practicing a variety of skills and familiarizing themselves with the test format. Good luck to all test takers!篇22023 English Level One Examination SyllabusSection 1: Reading Comprehension (50 marks)This section consists of five passages, each followed by five multiple-choice questions. Candidates are required to read each passage carefully and choose the best answer for each question.Section 2: Cloze Test (20 marks)This section contains a passage with ten gaps. Candidates need to choose the most appropriate word from the options given to complete the passage.Section 3: Error Correction (15 marks)Candidates are presented with ten sentences, each containing a grammatical error. They are required to identify and correct the errors.Section 4: Sentence Transformation (15 marks)In this section, candidates need to rewrite sentences using the given prompts, without changing the meaning of the original sentence.Section 5: Writing (50 marks)Candidates will be given a choice of three topics and asked to write an essay of around 300 words. They will be assessed on content, coherence, language accuracy, and organization.Section 6: Listening Comprehension (50 marks)Candidates will listen to a series of recordings, including conversations, news reports, and speeches. They will then answer multiple-choice questions based on the information they have heard.Section 7: Speaking (50 marks)Candidates will be evaluated on their ability to express themselves clearly and fluently in spoken English. They will participate in a conversation with the examiner and discuss a given topic.Overall Assessment:- Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Error Correction, and Sentence Transformation sections account for 100 marks in total.- Writing, Listening Comprehension, and Speaking sections also account for 100 marks each.- Candidates will be graded on a scale of A (Excellent) to E (Weak) based on their total score.Note: The exam duration is three hours. Candidates are advised to manage their time effectively and carefully read all instructions before attempting each section.This syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the examination board. Please refer to the official website for updates and additional resources. Good luck with your preparation!篇32023英语一考试大纲原文The 2023 English Language Proficiency Exam Syllabus is designed to test candidates' ability to understand and communicate effectively in English. The exam will assess candidates' skills in reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The exam will consist of multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and essay questions.Reading Section:The reading section of the exam will test candidates' ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. Candidates will be required to read a variety of text types, including articles, essays, and fictional stories. They will be asked to answer questions that test their understanding of the main ideas, supporting details, and author's purpose in the passages.Listening Section:The listening section of the exam will test candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. Candidates will listen to recordings of conversations, lectures, and news reports, and will be asked to answer questions based on the information they hear. They will be assessed on their ability tounderstand the main ideas, details, and opinions expressed in the recordings.Writing Section:The writing section of the exam will test candidates' ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates will be required to write essays, letters, and reports on a variety of topics. They will be assessed on their ability to organize their ideas, develop their arguments, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary.Speaking Section:The speaking section of the exam will test candidates' ability to communicate orally in English. Candidates will be given prompts and will be asked to speak on various topics. They will be assessed on their ability to express their ideas clearly, use appropriate language and pronunciation, and engage in a meaningful conversation.Overall, the 2023 English Language Proficiency Exam is designed to assess candidates' ability to communicate effectively in English in a variety of contexts. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly for the exam by practicing reading, listening,writing, and speaking in English. Good luck to all candidates taking the exam!。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:( 一) 语言知识1.语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
( 二) 语言技能1.阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所选材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义 ;2)理解文中的具体信息 ;3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和依据。
考研英语一考试大纲考研英语一大纲一、考查内容本科全国统考英语一考试主要考查学生综合能力,包括语言知识(Grammar、Vocabulary 和 Function)及应用能力(Reading、Writing、Listening 及 Speaking)。
二、考试形式及要求本科全国统考英语一考试时长3小时,共三部分:Part I Grammar and Vocabulary(60题,60分);Part II Reading(40题,40分);Part III Writing and Listening(30题,50分)。
总分150分。
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary此部分共60题,包括语法(Grammar)和词汇(Vocabulary)。
1. Grammar:考查学生对英语基本句法和语法的掌握程度,包括:名词、代词、动词、特殊句式以及强调句型等,占试卷总分的一半;2. Vocabulary:考查学生词汇量扩充情况及对单词使用情况,占试卷总分的一半;Part II Reading此部分共40题,凡是看到的所有文体都可能出现在考试中。
所考文章类型多样,包括广告、新闻报道、信件、历史文献、科普文章等等。
考题方式主要以短文理解和细节考查为主,占试卷总分的四分之一。
Part III Writing and Listening此部分共 30 题,考查学生综合应用能力。
分为Listening和Writing,各占50分中的四分之三。
1.Listening:考查学生听力理解能力,主要考查学生根据听到的内容,做出正确的选择,正确回答或完成任务;2.Writing:考查学生书面表达能力,主要考查学生用英语写作技巧,包括拼写,用词,句型结构,语篇组织,表达意图等。
2024考研英语一大纲原文题目:Navigating the Landscape of Change: Reflecting onthe Significance of Adaptability in the 2024 English Exam forPostgraduate Entrance正文(约100词):In the constantly evolving landscape of higher education,the 2024 Master's Entrance Examination for English (EnglishOne) underscores the necessity for adaptability amongaspirants. The latest exam blueprint, maintaining stabilityamidst minor refinements, emphasizes the synthesis oflanguage skills—reading comprehension, writing, translation,and listening—to mirror real-world communication demands.Candidates are expected to demonstrate a sophisticatedgrasp of the language, effectively translating complex textsand articulating nuanced arguments. Notably, the writingsection challenges students to compose cogent essaystackling contemporary issues, requiring them to not onlypossess a rich lexicon and solid grammar foundation but alsoto exhibit analytical thinking and persuasive writingtechniques.The 2024 edition reiterates the importance of versatilityand cross-cultural competence, with an emphasis on theability to interpret varied text types and respond to unseen material promptly. This mirrors the globalized academic environment and highlights the role of English as a tool for intellectual exchange and professional advancement.Ultimately, the 2024考研英语一大纲underscores the value of adaptable, resilient scholars who can bridge cultural divides and communicate effectively in an increasingly interconnected world. Preparation should thus involve rigorous practice, diverse exposure to English texts, and a steadfast commitment to refining one's language proficiency and intellectual agility.。
考研英语(一)大纲原文
英语(一)考试大纲
(非英语专业)(2013年版)
I. 考试性质
英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研
究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的
及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II. 考试形式和试卷结构
(一)考试形式
考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。
答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。
考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上,将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
(二)试卷结构
试题分三部分,共52题,包括英语知识运用、阅读
理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。
共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。
A节(20小题):主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容,从每题所给出的4个选项中选出答案。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节(5小题):主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
考生在答题卡1上作答。
备选题型有:
1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章,其中有5段空白,文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2)在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序,其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
要求考生根据文章内容,从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
C节(5小题)*:主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
第三部分写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
共30分。
A节:
考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在
内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
共10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。
提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
共20分。
*硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分,其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试卷结构表
部分节为考生提供的信息指导语语言测试要点题型
题目数量计分答题卡种类I英语知识运用(10分)1篇文章(240-280词)英语词汇、语法和结构完形填空多项选择题(四选一)2010答题卡1(机器阅卷)II阅读理解(60分)A4篇文章(共约1 600词)英语理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等多项选择题(四选一)2040B1篇文章
(500-600词)英语对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解选择搭配题510C1篇文章(约400词)5处画线部分(约150词)英语理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料英译汉510答题卡2(人工阅卷、机器登分)III写作(30分)A规定情景或汉语文章英语书面表达归纳、概括、表述
应用文(约100词)110B主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等英语书面表达短文写作(160~200词)120总计50+2100III. 考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识 1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2. 词汇考生应能掌握5 500
左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能* 1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的
文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍
等。
对所读材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义; 2)
理解文中的具体信息; 3)理解文中的概念性含义; 4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申; 5)根据上下文推测生词
的词义; 6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;
7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度; 8)区分论点和论据。
2. 写作考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公
务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
写作时,考生应能:1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当; 2) 遵循文章的特定文体格式; 3) 合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯; 4) 根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域*。
*考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听、说、读、写四种能力。
但是由于听力能力和口语能力的考查在复试中进行,因此这里只列出读和写两种技能。
*指在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交
际对象,所采用的话语方式,即正式、一般、非正式的话语。