中国会计制度科目英文对照表

中国会计制度科目英文对照应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including: Long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets其中:土地使用权Including: Land use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including: Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it: Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票款Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其中:特准储备资金Including: Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including: State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person's capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen's capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplementary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder's equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity现金Cash in hand 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investment - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款Prepayment 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase 原材料Raw materials 包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumables 材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods 库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processing material委托代销商品Consignment-out 受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on installment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用Deferred assets 未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Trade creditors 预收帐款Advances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables 其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets 预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable预提费用Accrued expenses 应付工资Payroll payable 应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital 已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation-ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - returned investment by investment主营业务收入Sales 主营业务成本Cost of sales 主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses 管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses 投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income 补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses 营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax无形资产减值准备(本地) Provision-impairment loss-intangi. Asset(LOCAL)经营活动长期待摊费用Long term operating deferred expenses短期借款-财务公司Short-term loan - SAIC Finance无发票物料应付款项Payable for material without invoice应付帐款-寄售Consignment payables应付账款-国内Accounts payable-domestic应付账款-国外Accounts payable-foreign应付账款-关联公司Accounts payable associated companies预收账款Downpayment received应付工资-上年结转Salary payable to employee-prior year应付工资-应计Accrual salary expenses应付福利费-应计Accrued welfare expenses应交增值税-进项税额Input VAT应交增值税-已交税金VAT paid应交增值税-转出未交增值税Transfer-out of unpaid VAT应交增值税-减免税款VAT deductions and exemptions应交增值税-销项税额Output VAT应交增值税-出口退税Refund of export VAT应交增值税-进项税额转出Transfer-out of input VAT应交增值税-出口抵减内销产品应纳税Export duty deductible-domestic sales 应交增值税-转出多交增值税Transfer-out of overpaid VAT应交增值税-未交增值税Unpaid VAT预付帐款-存货downpayment made for inventories在途物资Goods in transit原材料-铝Raw Material - Aluminium原材料-其他BOM外辅料Auxiliary materials not in BOM包装材料-已列入物料清单Packaging Material in BOM包装材料-未列入物料清单Packaging Material not in BOM低值易耗品-消耗品LVA-expendable items半成品Semi-finished goods在制品(生产定单) Work in process(production orders)产成品Finished goods外购商品Trading goods存货跌价准备-材料Provision-value decline of material存货跌价准备-半成品Provision-value decline of semi-finished存货跌价准备-产成品Provision-value decline of finished good发出商品Goods sent out待摊费用Deferred expenses机械及设备租赁(IFRS) Machinery and equipment lease (IFRS)机械及设备(IFRS) Machinery and equipment (IFRS)应交消费税excise tax payable应交所得税income tax payable应交车船使用税vehicle tax payable应交个人所得税(代扣代缴) Individual Income tax payable应交关税Custom Duty payable其他应交款-河道管理费riverway management charges其他应付款项-公积金，养老金other payables-housing fund其他应付款项-教育基金other payables-training funds其他应付款项-医疗保险other payables-medical insurance其他应付款项-失业保险other payables-unemployment insurance其他应付款项-工会经费other payables-trade union其他应付款项-其他(员工) other liabilities to employees其他投资活动应付款other payable for investing activities预提费用-利息费用Accrued interest expense预提费用-维修费Accrual-maintenance预提费用-技术开发费Accrual-royalties and developing expense预提费用-租赁费Accrual-leasing expense预提费用-产品质保三包费用Accrual-warranty expense__________________一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loan due within one year应付融资租赁款项(IFRS) Payable for capital leasing(IFRS)应付融资租赁款项(本地) Payable for capital leasing(Local)股本capital stock资本公积-其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积-法定公积legal surplusreserve盈余公积-任意公积discretionary surplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金statutory public welfare fund留存收益retained earning利润分配-其他转入profit allocation-transfered from others利润分配-提取法定盈余公积profit allocation-legal surplus reserves利润分配-提取法定公益金profit allocation-statutory welfare fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金profit allocation-emplyee welfare fund 利润分配-提取任意盈余公积profit allocation-discretionary surplus reserve 利润分配-应付普通股股利profit allocation-dividend payable利润分配-转作资本profit allocation-transfer into capital本年利润undistributed profit损益类：原材料消耗-其他组件Raw material consumption-Other component列入物料清单内包装材料消耗Consumption packaging material in BOM 半成品消耗Consumption semi-finished goods物料差异Material variance采购价格差异Purchasing price variance物料用量差异Material usage variance报废原材料-其他组件Scrap Raw Material Other Components报废已列入物料清单包装材料Scrapping Packaging Material in BOM报废半成品Scrapping semi-finished goods完工结转(生产订单) Manufacturing output半成品库存变动(委外结转) Inventory change unfinished good(w/o CE)生产产出差异manufacturing output variance外部加工费(委外) External processing cost(without time)外协加工工序Extended work bench能源-电费energy-electricity能源-天然气费energy-natural gas能源-水费energy-water能源-汽油及其他油类energy-gasoline and oil直接人工-岗位工资Direct labor post salary直接人工-绩效工资及奖金Direct labor-Bonus wages直接人工-加班费Direct labor-Overtime premiums直接人工-社保费用及法定津贴Direct labor-Statutory social expense预提直接人工费用Accrual expenses - wages直接人工福利费-伙食费用及补贴wages welfare - expensesfor food直接人工福利费-托费wages welfare - subsidy for kindergarten直接人工福利费-子女及家庭补贴wages welfare - subsidy for bady,family 直接人工福利费-职工疗养费wages welfare - employee recuperate直接人工福利费-医务人员工资wages welfare-salary infirmary employee 直接人工福利费-医药费用及补贴wages welfare - medical expenses直接人工福利费-其他wages welfare - others直接人工福利费-补充养老金wages welfare - additional pension预提直接人工福利费Accrual expenses - wages welfare管理人员--加班费Salary-overtime premiums管理人员--绩效工资及奖金Salary-bonus salary管理人员-岗位工资Salary-post salary管理人员--社保费用及法定津贴Salary-Social security payments预提管理人员工资Accrual expense- salary管理人员福利费-伙食费用及补贴salary welfare-expenses for food管理人员福利费-托费salary welfare-subsidy for kindergarten管理人员福利费-子女及家庭补贴salary welfare-subsidy for family管理人员福利费-职工疗养费salary welfare-employee recuperate管理人员福利费-医务人员工资salary welfare-salaryinfirmary employees 管理人员福利费-医药费用及补贴salary welfare-medical expenses管理人员福利费-其他salary welfare-others管理人员福利费-补充养老金additional pension预提管理人员福利费Accrual expense- salary welfare外方人员工资Expatriate salary交通补贴Transportation allowance班车费Company bus expenses工会费Trade union expense培训费Training expense生产类劳务费personal leasing expenses production失业保险费unemployment insurance expense公积金housing fund劳动保护费labor protection expense培训费training expense医疗保险费medical insurance养老金Pension费用工报酬back staff expenses折旧(IFRS) Depreciation on tangible assets(IFRS)__________________无形资产摊销(本地) Depreciation on intangible assets(local)机器及设备维修费Machinery and equipment maintenance运输费(进货) -国内Incoming freight-domestic运输费(进货) -国外Incoming freight- foreign运输费(内部) Interplant freight运费(出货)-国内Outgoing freights domestic运费(出货)-国外outgoing freight - foreign保险Insurance土地租赁费leasing(land)仓库及房屋租赁费leasing storage & building办公设备租赁费leasing office equipment机械及设备租赁费leasing machinery and equipment消耗-未列入物料清单包装材料Consumption Package Material not in BOM 消耗-易耗品Consumption Expendable Items消耗-备件Comsumption Spare parts消耗-未列入物料清单辅料Consumption aux.material not in BOM其他低值易耗品spare part and small tools润滑剂消耗Lubricant报废-未列入物料清单包装材料Scrap packaing material not in BOM报废-易耗品Scrap expendable items报废-备件Scrap spare parts报废-未列入物料清单辅料Scrap aux.material not in BOM办公用品Office supplies产成品领用(非销售) Consumption finished goods(cost element)差旅费travel expenses交通费traffic and commuting expenses domestic业务招待费business entertainment出国差旅费travel expenses for abroad trip会议费cost external entertainment试验检验费Testing expense其他外部服务费用Other external service咨询费consulting fee佣金commision包装费packaging expenses展览费exhibition expenses广告费advertisement expenses产品质保三包费用-一般费用warranty general产品质保三包费用-预提费用provision for warranty其他费用other expenses企业宣传费corporate publicity expenses厂区维护费building maintenance车船使用税vehicle tax税费(印花税) fees and tax(stamp duty)河道管理费fees for riverway坏帐准备provisions-bad debt存货跌价准备provisions-decline in value of inventory存货盘亏Loss-inventory differences存货盘盈Gain-inventory differences招聘费recruiting cost解聘费termination expense邮递费postage expense通讯费telecommunication expenses汇兑损失Loss from exchange rate difference汇兑收益Gain from exchange rate difference银行手续费bank commission银行利息支出Interest payments for long term loans银行利息收入-其他Interest income from other funds银行利息收入-短期Interest Income short term funds营业外支出-固定资产处置(IFRS) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(IFRS)营业外支出-固定资产处置(本地) Loss-disposal/sale of fixed asset(local)营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(IFRS) Loss resulting from scraped asset(IFRS) 营业外支出-固定资产报废盘亏损失(本地) Loss resulting from scraped asset(local) 营业外支出-罚款支出penalty expenses营业外支出-捐赠支出Charitable Contributions营业外支出-固定资产减值准备provision-impairment loss on fixed asset非常损失Extraordinary expenses主营业务收入sales revenue其他业务收入-贸易商品销售Trading goods sales其他业务收入-模具收入revenue-reimburse tooling cost其他业务收入- 技术开发收入revenue-reimburse development cost其他业务收入-包装收入packaging revenue其他业务收入-运输收入transport revenue其他业务收入-废品出售scrap revenue其他业务收入-其他other revenue其他业务收入-租赁收入rental revenue__________________营业外收入-固定资产处置(IFRS) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(IFRS)营业外收入-固定资产处置(本地) Gain-fixed assets disposal/sale(local)营业外收入-固定资产盘盈及升值(IFRS) Revenue from Write-up (IFRS) 营业外收入-固定资产盘盈及升值(本地) Revenue from Write-up (local) 营业外收入-资产出售Revenue from Asset Sale资产出售收入结转Revenue clearing account Asset Sale营业外收入-其他Other non-operating income主营业务成本-产品成本Cost of goods sold(no cost element)主营业务成本-成本差异variance settlement(no cost element)其他业务支出-贸易商品tranding goods consumption其他业务支出-营业税business tax产成品报废Scrapping finished goods贸易商品报废Trading goods scrap未实现汇兑损失loss-unrealized exchange rate differences未实现汇兑收益Gain from unrealized exchange rate differences所得税income tax其他业务支出Cost for other business__________________Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐会计与财务词汇a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值backed-up servicer 替补服务者balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务）business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节代码名称1 科目代码会计科目英文一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on V AT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on V AT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid V AT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock。

中国会计科目英文对照表现金 Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund 利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation -ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax会计科目中英对照（全）1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment -revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation -miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return 419 销货折让 sales allowances 4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入 service revenue 461 劳务收入 service revenue 4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入 agency revenue 4711 业务收入 agency revenue 48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases 5121 进货 purchases 5122 进货费用 purchase expenses 5123 进货退出 purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料 materials purchased 5131 进料 material purchased 5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出 material purchase returns 5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances 514 直接人工 direct labor 5141 直接人工 direct labor 515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead 5151 间接人工 indirect labor 5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses 5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 5162 保险费 insurance (expense) 5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes 5168 折旧 depreciation expense 5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 5172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费 training (expense) 5177 间接材料 indirect materials 5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制 ervice costs 561 劳务成本 service costs 5611 劳务成本 service costs 57 业务成本 gency costs 571 业务成本 agency costs 5711 业务成本 agency costs 58 其它营业成本 other operating costs 588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses 61 推销费用 selling expenses 615~618 推销费用 selling expenses 6151 薪资支出 payroll expense 6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6162 保险费 insurance (expense) 6164 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠 donation (expense) 6166 税捐 taxes 6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6176 训练费 training (expense) 6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses 62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6253 文具用品 office supplies 6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6262 保险费 insurance (expense) 6264 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠 donation (expense) 6266 税捐 taxes 6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6268 折旧 depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6271 外销损失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6276 训练费 training (expense) 6278 劳务费 professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses 63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 6351 薪资支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies 6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6362 保险费 insurance (expense) 6364 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐 taxes 6368 折旧 depreciation expense 6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6372 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6376 训练费 training (expense) 6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating&nb。

新会计制度会计科目表一、资产类1 1001 库存现金2 1002 银行存款3 1003 存放中央银行款项（银行专用新增）4 1004 存放同业（银行专用新增）5 1005 其他货币资金6 1006短期投资(分拆)7 1007 短期投资跌价准备(更名)8 1008 结算备付金(证券专用新增）9 1009 存出保证金(金融共用新增）10 1010 拆出资金(金融共用新增）11 1011 交易性金融资产(新增）12 1012 买入返售金融资产(金融共用新增）13 1013 应收票据14 1014 应收账款15 1015 预付账款16 1016 应收股利17 1017 应收利息18 1018 应收保户储金(保险专用新增）19 1019 应收代位追偿款(保险专用新增）20 1020 应收分保账款(保险专用新增）21 1021 应收分保未到期责任准备金(保险专用新增）22 1022 应收分保保险责任准备金(保险专用新增)23 1023 其他应收款24 1024 坏账准备25 1025委托代销商品26 1026 应收补贴款27 1027 贴现资产(银行专用新增)28 1028 贷款(银行和保险共用新增)29 1029 贷款损失准备(银行和保险共用新增)30 1030 代理兑付证券(银行和证券共用新增)31 1031 代理业务资产(新增)32 1032 材料采购(更名)33 1033 在途物资（新增)34 1034 原材料35 1035 材料成本差异36 1036 库存商品37 1037 发出商品（新增)38 1038 商品进销差价39 1039 委托加工物资40 1040 包装物及低值易耗品41 1041 消耗性生物资产（农业专用）42 1042 周转材料（建造承包商专用新增)43 1043 贵金属（银行专用）44 1044 抵债资产（金融共用新增)45 1045 损余物资（保险专用新增)46 1046 融资租赁资产(租赁专用新增)47 1047 存货跌价准备48 1048 待摊费用49 1049 独立账户资产（保险专用新增)50 1050 持有至到期投资（新增)51 1051 持有至到期投资减值准备（新增)52 1052 可供出售金融资产（新增)53 1053长期股权投资54 1054 长期股权投资减值准备55 1055 长期债权投资(更名)56 1056 投资性房地产（新增）57 1057 长期应收款（新增）58 1058 未实现融资收益（新增）59 1059 存出资本保证金（保险专用新增）60 1060 固定资产61 1061 累计折旧62 1062 固定资产减值准备63 1063 在建工程64 1064 工程物资65 1065 固定资产清理66 1066 融资租赁资产租赁专用67 1067 未担保余值（租赁专用新增）68 1068 生产性生物资产（农业专用新增）69 1069 生产性生物资产累计折旧（农业专用新增）70 1070 公益性生物资产（农业专用新增）71 1071 油气资产（石油天然气开采专用新增）72 1072 累计折耗（石油天然气开采专用新增）73 1073 无形资产74 1074 累计摊销（新增）75 1075 无形资产减值准备76 1076 商誉（新增）77 1077未确认融资费用(变更类别)78 1078 长期待摊费用79 1079 递延所得税资产（新增）80 1080 待处理财产损溢（新增）81 1081独立账户资产(保险专用新增)二、负债类82 2001 短期借款83 2002 存入保证金（金融共用新增）84 2003 拆入资金(金融共用新增）85 2004 向中央银行借款(银行专用新增）86 2005 同业存放(银行专用新增）87 2006 吸收存款(银行专用新增）88 2007 贴现负债(银行专用新增）89 2008 交易性金融负债90 2009 卖出回购金融资产款(金融共用新增）91 2010 应付票据92 2011 应付账款93 2012 预收账款94 2013 应付职工薪酬95 2014 应付福利费(合并)96 2015 应交税费(合并)97 2016 应付股利98 2017 应付利息(新增)99 2018 其他应付款(合并)100 2019 应付保户红利（保险专用新增）101 2020 应付分保账款（保险专用新增）102 2021 代理买卖证券款（证券专用新增）103 2022 代理承销证券款（证券和银行共用新增）104 2023 代理兑付证券款（证券和银行共用新增）105 2024 代理业务负债（新增）106 2025 预提费用107 2026 预计负债108 2027 递延收益（新增）109 2028 长期借款110 2029 应付债券111 2030 长期债券112 2031 未到期责任准备金（保险专用新增）113 2032 保险责任准备金（保险专用新增）114 2033 保户储金（保险专用新增）115 2034 独立账户负债（保险专用新增）116 2035 长期应付款117 2036 未确认融资费用(变更类别)118 2037 专项应付款119 2038 递延所得税负债(更名)120 2039 预计负债三、共同类121 3001 清算资金往来（银行专用新增）122 3002 外汇买卖/货币兑换（金融共用新增）123 3003 衍生工具(新增)124 3004 套期工具(新增)125 3005 被套期项目(新增)四、所有者权益类126 4001 实收资本127 4002 资本公积128 4003 盈余公积129 4004 一般风险准备（金融共用新增)130 4005 本年利润131 4006 利润分配132 4007 库存股(新增)五、成本类133 5001 生产成本134 5002 制造费用135 5003 劳务成本136 5004 研发支出(新增)137 5005 工程施工（建造承包商专用新增)138 5006 工程结算（建造承包商专用新增)139 5007 机械作业（建造承包商专用新增)六、损益类140 6001 主营业务收入141 6002 利息收入（金融共用新增)142 6003 手续费及佣金收入（金融共用新增) 132 6004 保费收入（保险专用新增)133 6005 分保费收入（保险专用新增)134 6006 租赁收入（租赁专用新增)135 6007 其他业务收入136 6008 汇兑损益（金融专用新增)137 6009 公允价值变动损益(新增)138 6010 投资收益139 6011 摊回保险责任准备金（保险专用新增) 140 6012 摊回赔付支出（保险专用新增)141 6013 摊回分保费用（保险专用新增)142 6014 营业外收入143 6015 主营业务成本144 6016 其他业务支出145 6017 营业税金及附加146 6018 利息支出(金融共用新增)147 6019 手续费及佣金支出(金融共用新增) 148 6020 提取未到期责任准备金(保险专用新增) 149 6021 提取保险责任准备金(保险专用新增) 150 6022 赔付支出(保险专用新增)151 6023 保户红利支出(保险专用新增)152 6024 退保金(保险专用新增) 153 6025 分出保费(保险专用新增) 154 6026 分保费用(保险专用新增) 155 6027 销售费用（更名）156 6028 管理费用157 6029 财务费用158 6030 勘探费用（新增)159 60311 资产减值损失（新增) 160 6032 营业外支出161 6033 所得税费用户（更名）162 6034 以前年度损益调整。

AAbsorption costing 完全成本法Accelerated Depreciation Method 加速折旧法Account 科目，账户Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting equation 会计等式资产 Assets= 负债 Liabilities + 所有者权益Owner’s EquityAccounting period concept 会计期间Accounting system 会计制度Account payable subsidiary ledger 应付款明细分类账Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制Accrued expenses 应记费用Accrued revenues 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他综合收入Activity base drive 作业基础/动因Activity-based costing ABC 作业成本计算法Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entries调整分录Adjusting process调整过程Administrative expenses general expenses管理费用一般费用Aging the receivables应收账款账龄分析Allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备Allowance method备抵法Amortization摊销Annuity年金Assets资产Available-for-sale securities可供出售证券Average inventory cost flow method 平均库存成本流法Average cost method平均成本法Average rate of return平均回报率BBad debt expense 坏账费用Balance of the account账户余额Balance sheet资产负债表Balanced scorecard平衡记分卡Bank reconciliation银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行报表Bond债券Bond indenture债券契约Book value账面价值Book value of the asset资产的账面价值Boot补价Break-even point盈亏临界点Budget预算Budget performance report预算业绩报告Budgetary slack预算松弛Budgeted variable factory overhead 预算变量工厂开销Business企业Business combination 企业合并Business entity concept企业主体概念Business stakeholder企业利益相关者Business strategy企业战略Business transaction经济业务CCapital account 资本性账户Capital expenditures资本性支出Capital expenditures budget资本支出预算Capital investment analysis资本投资分析Capital leases资本性租赁Capital rationing资本分配Carrying amount账面金额Cash现金Cash basis of accounting现金制；收付实现制Cash budget现金预算Cash dividend现金股利Cash equivalents现金等价物Cash flow per share 每股现金流量Cash flows from financing activities筹资活动现金流量Cash flows from investing activities投资活动现金流量Cash flows from operating activities经营活动现金流量Cash payback period现金回收期Cash payments journal现金付款日记账Cash receipts journal现金收款日记账Cash short and over account现金余缺账户Certified public accountant CPA注册会计师Chart of accounts会计科目表Clearing account 清理账户Closing entries结账分录Closing process结账程序Closing the books 结账Common stock普通股Common-size statement通用报表Compensating balance 补偿性余额Comprehensive income全面收益Consigned inventory 寄售库存Consignee 收货人承销人Consignor 发货人寄件人Consolidated financial statements合并财务报表Contingent liabilities 不确定债务Continuous budgeting滚动预算Continuous process improvement 持续过程改进Contra accountor contra asset account抵减账户Contract rate约定利率Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio贡献毛益率Contribution margin ratio 边际贡献率Controllable expenses可控费用Controllable revenues 可控收入Controllable variance可控差异Controller主计长Controlling 管理控制Controlling account控制账户Conversion costs加工成本Copyright版权Corporation公司Correcting journal entry 调整分录Cost成本Cost accounting system成本会计系统Cost allocation成本分配Cost behavior成本性态Cost center成本中心Cost concept 成本概念Cost method 成本法Cost object 成本对象Cost of finished goods available 已完工产品的成本Cost of goods manufactured 产品成本Cost of goods sold产品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget产品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold商品销售成本：商业企业所销售商品的成本。

新会计制度会计科目表一、资产类1 1001 库存现金2 1002 银行存款3 1003 存放中央银行款项（银行专用新增）4 1004 存放同业（银行专用新增）5 1005 其他货币资金6 1006短期投资(分拆)7 1007 短期投资跌价准备(更名)8 1008 结算备付金(证券专用新增）9 1009 存出保证金(金融共用新增）10 1010 拆出资金(金融共用新增）11 1011 交易性金融资产(新增）12 1012 买入返售金融资产(金融共用新增）13 1013 应收票据14 1014 应收账款15 1015 预付账款16 1016 应收股利17 1017 应收利息18 1018 应收保户储金(保险专用新增）19 1019 应收代位追偿款(保险专用新增）20 1020 应收分保账款(保险专用新增）21 1021 应收分保未到期责任准备金(保险专用新增）22 1022 应收分保保险责任准备金(保险专用新增)23 1023 其他应收款24 1024 坏账准备25 1025委托代销商品26 1026 应收补贴款27 1027 贴现资产(银行专用新增)28 1028 贷款(银行和保险共用新增)29 1029 贷款损失准备(银行和保险共用新增)30 1030 代理兑付证券(银行和证券共用新增)31 1031 代理业务资产(新增)32 1032 材料采购(更名)33 1033 在途物资（新增)34 1034 原材料35 1035 材料成本差异36 1036 库存商品37 1037 发出商品（新增)38 1038 商品进销差价39 1039 委托加工物资40 1040 包装物及低值易耗品41 1041 消耗性生物资产（农业专用）42 1042 周转材料（建造承包商专用新增)43 1043 贵金属（银行专用）44 1044 抵债资产（金融共用新增)45 1045 损余物资（保险专用新增)46 1046 融资租赁资产(租赁专用新增)47 1047 存货跌价准备48 1048 待摊费用49 1049 独立账户资产（保险专用新增)50 1050 持有至到期投资（新增)51 1051 持有至到期投资减值准备（新增)52 1052 可供出售金融资产（新增)53 1053长期股权投资54 1054 长期股权投资减值准备55 1055 长期债权投资(更名)56 1056 投资性房地产（新增）57 1057 长期应收款（新增）58 1058 未实现融资收益（新增）59 1059 存出资本保证金（保险专用新增）60 1060 固定资产61 1061 累计折旧62 1062 固定资产减值准备63 1063 在建工程64 1064 工程物资65 1065 固定资产清理66 1066 融资租赁资产租赁专用67 1067 未担保余值（租赁专用新增）68 1068 生产性生物资产（农业专用新增）69 1069 生产性生物资产累计折旧（农业专用新增）70 1070 公益性生物资产（农业专用新增）71 1071 油气资产（石油天然气开采专用新增）72 1072 累计折耗（石油天然气开采专用新增）73 1073 无形资产74 1074 累计摊销（新增）75 1075 无形资产减值准备76 1076 商誉（新增）77 1077未确认融资费用(变更类别)78 1078 长期待摊费用79 1079 递延所得税资产（新增）80 1080 待处理财产损溢（新增）81 1081独立账户资产(保险专用新增)二、负债类82 2001 短期借款83 2002 存入保证金（金融共用新增）84 2003 拆入资金(金融共用新增）85 2004 向中央银行借款(银行专用新增）86 2005 同业存放(银行专用新增）87 2006 吸收存款(银行专用新增）88 2007 贴现负债(银行专用新增）89 2008 交易性金融负债90 2009 卖出回购金融资产款(金融共用新增）91 2010 应付票据92 2011 应付账款93 2012 预收账款94 2013 应付职工薪酬95 2014 应付福利费(合并)96 2015 应交税费(合并)97 2016 应付股利98 2017 应付利息(新增)99 2018 其他应付款(合并)100 2019 应付保户红利（保险专用新增）101 2020 应付分保账款（保险专用新增）102 2021 代理买卖证券款（证券专用新增）103 2022 代理承销证券款（证券和银行共用新增）104 2023 代理兑付证券款（证券和银行共用新增）105 2024 代理业务负债（新增）106 2025 预提费用107 2026 预计负债108 2027 递延收益（新增）109 2028 长期借款110 2029 应付债券111 2030 长期债券112 2031 未到期责任准备金（保险专用新增）113 2032 保险责任准备金（保险专用新增）114 2033 保户储金（保险专用新增）115 2034 独立账户负债（保险专用新增）116 2035 长期应付款117 2036 未确认融资费用(变更类别)118 2037 专项应付款119 2038 递延所得税负债(更名)120 2039 预计负债三、共同类121 3001 清算资金往来（银行专用新增）122 3002 外汇买卖/货币兑换（金融共用新增）123 3003 衍生工具(新增)124 3004 套期工具(新增)125 3005 被套期项目(新增)四、所有者权益类126 4001 实收资本127 4002 资本公积128 4003 盈余公积129 4004 一般风险准备（金融共用新增)130 4005 本年利润131 4006 利润分配132 4007 库存股(新增)五、成本类133 5001 生产成本134 5002 制造费用135 5003 劳务成本136 5004 研发支出(新增)137 5005 工程施工（建造承包商专用新增) 138 5006 工程结算（建造承包商专用新增)139 5007 机械作业（建造承包商专用新增)六、损益类140 6001 主营业务收入141 6002 利息收入（金融共用新增)142 6003 手续费及佣金收入（金融共用新增) 132 6004 保费收入（保险专用新增)133 6005 分保费收入（保险专用新增)134 6006 租赁收入（租赁专用新增)135 6007 其他业务收入136 6008 汇兑损益（金融专用新增)137 6009 公允价值变动损益(新增)138 6010 投资收益139 6011 摊回保险责任准备金（保险专用新增) 140 6012 摊回赔付支出（保险专用新增)141 6013 摊回分保费用（保险专用新增)142 6014 营业外收入143 6015 主营业务成本144 6016 其他业务支出145 6017 营业税金及附加146 6018 利息支出(金融共用新增)147 6019 手续费及佣金支出(金融共用新增) 148 6020 提取未到期责任准备金(保险专用新增) 149 6021 提取保险责任准备金(保险专用新增) 150 6022 赔付支出(保险专用新增)151 6023 保户红利支出(保险专用新增)152 6024 退保金(保险专用新增)153 6025 分出保费(保险专用新增)154 6026 分保费用(保险专用新增)155 6027 销售费用（更名）156 6028 管理费用157 6029 财务费用158 6030 勘探费用（新增)159 60311 资产减值损失（新增)160 6032 营业外支出161 6033 所得税费用户（更名）162 6034 以前年度损益调整。

一、资产类1 1001 库存现金cash on hand2 1002 银行存款bank deposit5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据notes receivable12 1122 应收账款Account receivable13 1123 预付账款account prepaid14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资materials in transit30 1403 原材料raw materials32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款long-term account receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程construction in process58 1605 工程物资engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation67 1701 无形资产intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类debt group74 2001 短期借款short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据notes payable84 2202 应付账款account payable85 2205 预收账款item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费tax payable88 2231 应付股利dividend payable89 2232 应付利息interest payable90 2241 其他应付款other account payable98 2411 预计负债estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益deferred income100 2601 长期借款money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具derivative tool113 3201 套期工具arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积earned surplus119 4103 本年利润profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配allocation of profits121 4201 库存股treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本production cost123 5101 制造费用cost of production124 5201 劳务成本service cost125 5301 研发支出research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入金融共用interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入other business income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance137 6101 公允价值变动损益sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益income on investment142 6301 营业外收入nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出金融共用interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用marketing cost156 6602 管理费用managing cost157 6603 财务费用financial cost158 6604 勘探费用exploration expense159 6701 资产减值损失loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出nonoperating expense161 6801 所得税income tax162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment说明：新准则是在资产负债表中没有了这两个项目，但是平时可以根据需要设置的，待摊费用的期末余额在预付款项项目核算，预提费用期末余额在预收款项项目核算。

第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post-amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1.资产类科目Assets现金:Cash and cash equivalents 银行存款:Bank deposit应收账款:Account receivable应收票据:Notes receivable应收股利:Dividend receivable应收利息:Interest receivable其他应收款:Other receivables原材料:Raw materials在途物资:Materials in transport库存商品:inventory存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories 坏账准备:Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用:Prepaid expense交易性金融资产:Trading financial assets持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产:Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资:Short-term investment长期股权投资:Long-term equity investment固定资产:Fixed assets累计折旧:Accumulated depreciation在建工程:Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产:Intangible assets累计摊销:Accumulated amortization商誉:Goodwill递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (DTA)2.负债类Liability短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款:Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款:advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据:Notes payable应付账款:Account payable应付工资薪酬:wages payable应付股利:Dividends payable应付利息:Interest payable应交税费:Tax payable其他应付款:Other payables递延所得税负债:Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本:Paid-in capital资本公积:Additional paid-in capital 盈余公积:Surplus reserves未分配利润:Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本:Manufacturing Cost制造费用:Manufacturing overhead劳务成本:labor costs研发支出:R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入:Main operating revenue 其他业务收入:Other operating revenue 营业外收入:Non-operating income投资收益:Investment income产品销售收入:sales revenue主营业务成本:Main operating costs;cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出:Other operating costs营业外支出:Non-operating expenditure销售费用:Selling expense(advertisement)管理费用:General and administration expense (G&A expense)财务费用:Finance expense公允价值变动损益:Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税:Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write-Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First-in-first-out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last-in-first-out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction-in-process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D) 研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight-line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率face value面值interest利息Liability负债loss contract亏损合同Market rate市场利率nominal rate名义利率Off-Balance-Sheet Financing表外融资Operating Leases经营租赁Capital leases融资租赁par面值pending litigation 未决诉讼Premium溢价principal本金virtually certain基本确定第五课投资Glossaryavailable for sale可供出售Consolidate 合并Control 控制Debt securities债务证券Derivative 衍生品Equity securities权益性证券Financial Asset 金融资产Held-to-maturity持有至到期Investee 被投资人Issuer 发行方Repurchase 回购post-amortization cost 摊余成本Security 有价证券Significant influence 重大影响Trading financial assets交易性金融资产Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产, including:Trading financial assets交易性金融资产andthe financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the variation is included in the current profits and losses指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产;the investments which will be held to their maturity;持有至到期投资loans and the account receivables; and贷款和应收款项Financial assets available for sale.可供出售金融资产继续阅读。

中国会计科目的中英文对照一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque100903 银行汇票Bank draft100904 信用卡Credit card100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments110101 股票Short-term investments - stock110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans143101 本金Principal143102 利息Interest143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material160101 专用材料Special-purpose material160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves 1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income 1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income191101 待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable217101 应交增值税value added tax payable21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover21710104 减免税款Tax deduction21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT 21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税Business tax payable217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税Income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable 217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable231101 债券面值Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds231103 债券折价Discount on bonds231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution314101 其他转入Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund 314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture 410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture 410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead 材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。

{财务管理财务会计}会计科目中英文对照abuse滥用职权abuseoftaxshelter滥用避税项目ACCA特许公认会计师公会acceleratedcostrecoverysystem加速成本收回制度accelerateddepreciationmethod加速折旧法,快速折旧法accelerationclause加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptancebill承兑票据acceptanceregister承兑票据登记簿acceptancesampling验收抽样accesstime存取时间acmodation融通acmodationbill融通票据acmodationendorsement融通背书account①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability经营责任,会计责任accountabilityunit责任单位Accountancy《会计》杂志accountancy会计accountant会计员,会计师accountantgeneral会计主任,总会计accountingincharge主管会计师accountant,slegalliability会计师的法律责任accountant,sreport会计师报告accountant,sresponsibility会计师职责accountform账户式,账式accounting①会计②会计学accountingassumption会计假定,会计假设accountingbasis会计基准,会计基本方法accountingchanges会计变更accountingconcept会计概念accountingcontrol会计控制accountingconvention会计常规,会计惯例accountingcorporation会计公司accountingcycle会计循环accountingdata会计数据accountingdoctrine会计信条accountingdocument会计凭证accountingelements会计要素accountingentity会计主体,会计个体accountingentry会计分录accountingequation会计等式accountingevent会计事项accountingexposure会计暴露,会计暴露风险accountingfirm会计事务所AccountingHallofFame会计名人堂accountingharmonization会计协调化accountingidentity会计恒等式accountingine会计收益accountinginformation会计信息accountinginformationsystem会计信息系统accountinginternationalization会计国际化accountingjournals会计杂志accountinglegislation会计法规accountingmanual会计手册accountingobjective会计目标accountingperiod会计期accountingpolicies会计政策accountingpostulate会计假设accountingpractice会计实务accountingprinciple会计原则AccountingPrincipleBoard会计原则委员会accountingprocedures会计程序accountingprofession会计职业,会计专业accountingrateofreturn会计收益率accountingrecords会计记录,会计簿籍AccountingReview《会计评论》accountingrules会计规则AccountingSeriesRelease《会计公告文件》accountingservice会计服务accountingsoftware会计软件accountingstandard会计标准,会计准则accountingstandardization会计标准化AccountingStandardsBoard会计准则委员会(英) AccountingStandardsCommittee会计准则委员会(英) accountingsystem①会计制度②会计系统accountingtechnique会计技术accountingtheory会计理论accountingtransaction会计业务,会计账务AccountingTrendandTechniques《会计趋势和会计技术》accountingunit会计单位accountingvaluation会计计价accountingyear会计年度accounts会计账簿,会计报表accountsales承销清单,承销报告单accountspayable应付账款accountsreceivable应收账款accountsreceivableagingschedule应收账款账龄分析表accountsreceivableassigned已转让应收账款accountsreceivablecollectionperiod应收账款收款期accountsreceivablediscounted已贴现应收账款accountsreceivablefinancing应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accountsreceivablemanagement应收账款管理accountsreceivableturnover应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion增殖accrualbasisaccounting应计制会计,权责发生制会计accruedasset应计资产accruedexpense应计费用accruedliability应计负债accruedrevenue应计收入accumulateddepreciation累计折旧accumulateddividend累计股利accumulatedearningstax累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation累积,累计acidtestratio酸性试验比率acquiredpany被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition购置,盘购acquisitionaccounting盘购会计acquisitioncost购置成本acquisitiondecision购置决策acquisitionexcess盘购超支acquisitionsurplus盘购盈余across-the-board全面调整ACT预交公司税act法案,法规action起诉,诉讼activeaccount活动账户activeassets活动资产activity业务活动,作业activityaccount作业账户activityaccounting作业会计activityratio业务活动比率activityvariance业务活动量差异actofbankruptcy破产法actofpany公司法actofGod天灾,不可抗力actualcapital实际资本actualvalue实际价值actualwage实际工资addedvalue增值addedvaluestatement增值表addedvaluetax增值税addition增置,扩建additionaldepreciation附加折旧,补提折旧additionalpaid-incapital附加实缴资本additionaltax附加税adequatedisclosure充分披露adjunctaccount附加账户adjustable-ratebond可调整利率债券adjustedgrossine调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjustedtrialbalance调整后试算表adjustingentry调整分录adjustment调整adjustmentaccount调整账户adjustmentbond调整债券administrativeaccounting行政管理会计administrativebudget行政管理预算administrativeexpense行政管理费用ADR资产折旧年限幅度advaloremtax从价税advance预付款,垫付款advancecorporationtax预交公司税advancesfromcustomers预收客户款advancetosuppliers预付货款adventure投机经营,短期经营adverseopinion反面意见,否定意见adversevariance不利差异,逆差advisoryservices咨询服务affiliatedpany联营公司affiliation联营afterclosingtrialbalance结账后试算表aftercost售后成本afterdate出票后兑付aftersight见票后兑付after-tax税后AGA政府会计师联合会age寿命,账龄,资产使用年限ageallowance年龄减免ageanalysis账龄分析agency代理,代理关系agencymission代理佣金agencyfund代管基金agenda议事日程,备忘录agent代理商,代理人aggregatebalancesheet合并资产负债表aggregateinestatement合并损益表AGI调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额agingofaccountsreceivable应收账款账龄分析agingschedule账龄表agio贴水,折价agiotage汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM年度股东大会agreement协议agreementofpartnership合伙协议AICPA美国注册公共会计师协会AIS会计信息系统allcapitalearningsrate资本总额收益率all-inclusiveineconcept总括收益概念allocation分摊,分配allocationcriteria分配标准allotment①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数allowance①备抵②折让③津贴allowanceforbaddebts呆账备抵allowancefordepreciation折旧备抵账户allowancemethod备抵法all-purposefinancialstatement通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpharisk阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险alteredcheck涂改支票alternativeaccountingmethods可选择性会计方法alternativeproposals替代方案,备选方案amalgamation企业合并AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计学会Americandepositoryreceipts美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会Americanoption美式期权AmericanStockExchange美国股票交易所amortization①摊销②摊还amortizedcost摊余成本amount金额,合计amountdiffer金额不符amountdue到期金额amountof1dollar1元的本利和analysis分析analyst分析师analyticalreview分析性检查annualaudit年度审计annualclosing年度结账annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会annualize按年折算annualizednetpresentvalue折算年度净现值annualreport年度报告annuity年金annuitydue期初年金annuityinadvance预付年金annuityinarrears迟付年金annuitymethodofdepreciation年金折旧法antedate填早日期anticipation预计,预列anti-dilutionclause防止稀释条款anti-pollutioninvestment消除污染投资anti-profiteeringtax反暴利税anti-taxavoidance反避税anti-trustlegislation反拖拉斯立法A/P应付账款APB会计原则委员会APBOpinion《会计原则委员会意见书》Application申请,申请书appliedoverhead已分配间接费用appraisal估价appraisalcapital评估资本appraisalsurplus估价盈余appraiser估价员,估价师appreciation增值appropriatedretainedearnings已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation拨款,指拨经费appropriationaccount①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriationbudget拨款预算approval核定,审批approvedaccount核定账户approvedbond核定债券A/R应收账款arbitrage套利,套汇arbitragetransaction套利业务,套汇业务arbitration仲裁,公断arithmeticalerror算术误差arm,s-lengthprice正常价格,公正价格arm,s-lengthtransaction一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR会计收益率arrears①拖欠,欠款②迟付arrestment财产扣押AuthurAndersonCo.约瑟?安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article文件条文,合同条款articlesofincorporation公司章程articlesofpartnership合伙契约articulate环接articulatedconcept环接观念artificialintelligence人工智能ASB审计准则委员会ASE美国股票交易所AsianDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行Asiandollar亚洲美元askingprice索价,卖方报价assessedvalue估定价值assessment①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐asset资产assetcover资产担保,资产保证assetdepreciationrange资产折旧年限幅度asset-liabilityview资产—负债观念assetquality资产质量assetretirement资产退役,资产报废assetrevaluation资产重估价assetstripping资产剥离,资产拆卖assetstructure资产结构assetturnover资产周转率assetvaluation资产计价assignmentofaccountsreceivable应收账款转让associatedpany联属公司,附属公司AssociationofGovernmentAccounting政府会计师协会assumedliability承担债务,承付债务AT税后atcost按成本atpar按票面额,平价atsight见票兑付,即期兑付attachedaccount被查封账户attachment扣押,查封attest证明,验证attestation证明书,鉴定书audit审核,审计auditability可审核性auditmittee审计委员会auditcoverage审计范围auditedfinancialstatement审定财务报表,审定会计报表auditevidence审计证据,审计凭证AuditGuides《审计指南》auditing①审计②审计学auditingprocedure审计程序auditingprocess审计过程auditingstandard审计标准,审计准则AuditingStandardsBoard审计准则委员会Auditor审计员,审计师auditorgeneral审计主任,总审计auditor,slegalliability审计师法律责任auditor,sopinion审计师意见书auditor,sreport审计师报告,查账报告auditprogram审计工作计划auditreport审计报告auditrisk审计风险auditsampling审计抽样auditsoftware审计软件audittest审计抽查audittrail审计脉络,审计线索auditworkingpaper审计工作底稿authorizedcapitalstock核定股本,法定股本automatedclearinghouse自动票据交换所automatedtellermachine自动取款机automatictransferservice自动转账服务availableasset可用资产availableinventory可用存货averagebalance平均余额averagecollectionperiod平均收款期averagecost平均成本average-costmethod平均成本法averageinventory平均存货,平均库存averagelife平均寿命,平均使用年限averagepaymentperiod(ofaccountspayable)应付账款平均付款期averagerateofreturn平均收益率averages股票价格平均指数avoidablecost可避免成本backcharge欠费费用backdate倒填日期,填早日期backedbill背书票据back-endload后期负担backer①票据担保人②财务支持人backlogdepreciation欠提折旧backorder欠交订货backpay欠付工资backtax欠交税款back-to-backcredit对开信用证back-to-backloan对销贷款backwardation倒价backwardintegration逆向合并badcheck空头支票baddebt呆账,呆账账户baddebtaccount呆账账户baddebtexpense呆账费用baddebtratio呆账比率baddebtrecovery呆账收回bailment寄销,寄托bailout抽资bailoutperiod投资返还期balance①余额②平衡balancebudget平衡预算balancedue结欠余额balancefund平衡基金balanceofaccount账户余额balanceofpayment国际收支差额balanceofretainedearnings留存收益余额balancesheet资产负债表balancesheetaccount资产负债表账户balancesheetanalysis资产负债表分析balancesheetaudit资产负债表审计balancesheetdate结账日期balancesheetratio资产负债表比率balancesheettotal资产负债表总额balloonpayment漂浮式付款bank银行bank(er,s)acceptance银行承兑,银行承兑汇票bankbalance银行存款余额bankbook存折bankcharge银行手续费bankcheckingaccount银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户bankconfirmation银行证明信函bankcredit银行信用,银行信贷bankcustody银行保险库bankdraft银行汇票banker①银行家②银行bankfailure银行倒闭bankloan银行贷款bankoverdraft银行透支bankreconciliationstatement银行对账单,银行存款调节表bankreference银行征信信函bankrun银行挤兑bankruptcy破产bankruptcyact破产法bankruptcycost破产成本bankruptcycourt破产法院bankruptcyprediction破产判断BankruptcyReformActof8年破产改革法banktransfer银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务bargain①合同,谈判②廉价货bargainmoney定金bargainpurchaseoption承租人优先购置权bargainrenewedoption承租人优先续租权bargainsale廉价销售barometers经济晴雨表,经济指标barometersstock晴雨表股票barter以货易货bartertransaction易货业务base基数baseperiod基期baseprice基价baserate基础利率basestock基础存量BASIC基础语言basicearningspershare每股基础收益basis基准basisofaccounting会计基准,会计方法basisoftaxation计税基准basispoint基点basketpurchase整套采购,总价采购batchcosting分批成本计算法batchprocessing分批处理,分批数据处理B/D过次页B/E汇票BEanalysis损益分界分析,保本分析bear①承担,负担②卖空者,空头bearer持票人bearerbond不记名债券bearerdraft不记名汇票bearinterest附息,负担利息bearmarket熊市,下跌行情bearsqueeze榨空头beatingthemarket战胜股市before-separationcost分离前成本before-taxine税前收益BeginnersAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言beginningbalance期初余额beginninginventory期初存货bellwethersecurity领头证券,龙头证券belowpar低于票面价值belowtheline线下项目beneficialinterest受益人权益beneficialowner受益权人beneficiary受益人,受款人,受赔人benefit①效益,利益②福利金,津贴benefit-costanalysis效益成本分析benefit-costratio效益成本比率benefitfund福利基金benefitinkind实物福利benefitsystem职工福利制度best-effortsagreement证券尽力推销协议betacoefficient贝塔系数betarisk贝塔风险,第二种类型误差betterment改造投资,改造工程投资B/F余额承前Bias偏差,偏向性bid①买价②投标bidbond投标保证金bidprice①买方出价,买价②投标价格bigbath巨额冲销BigBoard大证券交易所BigFive五大会计师事务所bill①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票billing开发票,开账单billingclerk开票员billofentry报关单billofexchange汇票billoflading提货单,提单billofmaterials用料单billofsales销货清单,卖据billspayable应付票据billsreceivable应收票据B/L提货单blackmarket黑市blackmoney黑钱blankbilloflading不记名提货单blankcheck空白支票blankendorsement不记名背书blanketmortgage总括抵押blanketorder总括订货单blanketprice总括价格blindentry失实分录,未加说明的分录blindpurchase盲目采购blue-chip蓝筹码股票,热门股票blue-skylaws蓝天法,股票发行控制法boardchairman董事长boardminutes董事会会议记录boardofdirectors董事会boardoftrade同业公会,商会bond①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证bondconversion债券兑换bonddiscount债券折价bondedgoods保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库bondfinancing债券筹资bondholder债券持有人bondindenture债券信托契约,债券契约bondingpany忠诚担保公司bondissuecost债券发行成本bondpremium债券溢价bondrating评定债券等级bondsoutstanding流通在外债券,未偿付债券bondspayable应付公司债券bondyield债券收益率bonus奖金,红利bonusissue发行红利股book①账簿②账面的③记账bookaudit账簿审计bookbalance账面余额bookinventory账面存货,账面盘存bookkeeper簿记员,记账员bookkeeping①簿记,记账②簿记学bookoffinalentry终结分录账簿bookoforginalentry原始分录账簿bookprofit账面利润,账面盈利bookrateofreturn账面收益率booksofaccounts账簿bookvalue账面价值bookvaluepershare每股账面价值boot补价borrowing借贷,借款borrowingpower借款能力bottomline损益表底线,最终财务成果B/R应收票据branch分支机构,分店branchaccounting分支机构会计,分店会计branchcurrentaccount分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户branchledger分支机构分类账brandname牌号名称,商标名称breachofcontract违约,违反合同breachoftrust违反信托breakdown分解,按细目分类break-evenanalysis损益分界分析,损益平衡分析break-evenchart损益分界图表,损益平衡图表break-evenpoint损益分界点,损益平衡点break-upvalue拆卖价值bribesandkickbacks贿赂和回扣bridgingloan过渡性贷款BritishAccountingAssociation英国会计学会broker经纪人brokerage经纪人佣金broughtdown入次页,过次页broughtforward承前页budget预算budgetarycontrol预算控制budgetdecision预算决策bugeting预算编制budgetmanagement预算管理budgetvariance预算差异bufferstock保险库存,缓冲存货bull①买空②买空者,多头bullion金银块,金银条bullmarket牛市,涨市burden间接费用burdenrate间接费用率business①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业businessaccounting企业会计businessbarometer工商业指标businessbination企业合并businesscycle商业周期,商业循环businessenvironment企业环境businessfailure经营失败businessine企业收益,营业收益businessrisk经营风险,营业风险businesssegment企业分部businesstransaction企业交易,营业业务businesstrust企业经营信托buyandholddecision购入和持存决策buyer,scredit买方信贷buyingexpense进货费用buyout收购股权,收购控制股权buyover收买,贿赂bylaws公司章程细则by-product副产品CA特许会计师cabletransfer电汇calculation计算calculator计算器calendaryear日历年度call①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权callablebond可提前兑回债券callablepreferredstock可提前兑回优先股callloan活期拆放贷款calloption股票购买期权callpremium提前兑回溢价callprice提前兑回价格callprovision提前兑回条款cancelablelease可取消租约多年企业管理咨询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一、资产类Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque100903 银行汇票 Bank draft100904 信用卡 Credit card100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans143101 本金 Principal143102 利息 Interest143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT21710102 已交税金 Paying tax21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover 21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT 21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable 217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve 311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金 Reserve fund312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究及开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustmentdevelop better corporate governance, internal controls, operational, risk prevention, and other aspects of the system, establish a sound management information system and risk control systems.发展改善公司治理，内部控制，运营，风险防范，以及系统的其他方面，建立健全管理信息系统和风险控制制度。

英文会计科目名称表在国际贸易和跨国企业越来越普遍的背景下，英文会计科目名称表的准确性和规范化变得尤为重要。

本文将为您介绍一份包含常见英文会计科目名称的表格，并提供相应定义和解释，以便于财务人员在处理国际业务时能够准确理解和应用。

1. 资产类科目：- Cash (现金): The currency and coins held by a company or other financial institution.- Accounts Receivable (应收账款): The amounts owed to a company by its customers for goods or services.- Inventory (存货): The raw materials, work-in-progress goods, and finished goods held by a company.- Property, Plant, and Equipment (固定资产): Long-term assets such as buildings, machinery, and vehicles.- Investments (投资): The shares or bonds held by a company in other companies or entities.2. 负债类科目：- Accounts Payable (应付账款): The amounts owed by a company to its suppliers or creditors.- Loans Payable (应付贷款): The long-term loans or debts owed by a company to financial institutions.- Accrued Expenses (应计费用): The expenses that a company has incurred but has not yet paid.- Deferred Revenue (递延收益): The revenue that a company has received but has not yet earned.3. 所有者权益类科目：- Share Capital (股本): The total value of shares issued by a company to its shareholders.- Retained Earnings (留存收益): The accumulated profits or losses of a company since its inception.- Dividends (红利): The payments made by a company to its shareholders as a share of the profits.4. 收入类科目：- Sales Revenue (销售收入): The income generated from sales of goods or services.- Interest Income (利息收入): The income earned from interest on loans or investments.- Dividend Income (股息收入): The income earned from dividends received from investments.5. 费用类科目：- Salaries and Wages (工资薪金): The payments made to employees for their services.- Rent Expense (租金费用): The amount paid for the use of property or equipment.- Utilities Expense (水电费用): The cost of electricity, water, and other utilities used by a company.6. 成本类科目：- Cost of Goods Sold (销售成本): The direct costs incurred in producing or purchasing goods for sale.- Depreciation Expense (折旧费用): The allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life.通过上述科目名称表格，我们可以看到不同类别的会计科目及其定义和解释。

财务会计专业名词中英文对照AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb 摊配,转并absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant 会计员,会计师accountant general 会计主任,总会计accounting in charge 主管会计师accountant,s legal liability 会计师的法律责任accountant,s report 会计师报告accountant,s responsibility 会计师职责account form 账户式,账式accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption 会计假定,会计假设accounting basis 会计基准,会计基本方法accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention 会计常规,会计惯例accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体,会计个体accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure 会计暴露,会计暴露风险accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization 会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession 会计职业,会计专业accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records 会计记录,会计簿籍Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英) accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction 会计业务,会计账务Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts 会计账簿,会计报表account sales 承销清单,承销报告单accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing 应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax 累积盈余税,累积收益税accumulation 累积,累计acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company 被盘购公司,被兼并公司acquisition 购置,盘购acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act 法案,法规action 起诉,诉讼active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity 业务活动,作业activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God 天灾,不可抗力actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition 增置,扩建additional depreciation 附加折旧,补提折旧additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance 预付款,垫付款advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure 投机经营,短期经营adverse opinion 反面意见,否定意见adverse variance 不利差异,逆差advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age 寿命,账龄,资产使用年限age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency 代理,代理关系agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda 议事日程,备忘录agent 代理商,代理人aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI 调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio 贴水,折价agiotage 汇兑业务,兑换业务AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation 分摊,分配allocation criteria 分配标准allotment ①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement 通用财务报表,通用会计报表alpha risk 阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals 替代方案,备选方案amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts 美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount 金额,合计amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation 预计,预列anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application 申请,申请书applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser 估价员,估价师appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings 已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益appropriation 拨款,指拨经费appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval 核定,审批approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage 套利,套汇arbitrage transaction 套利业务,套汇业务arbitration 仲裁,公断arithmetical error 算术误差arm,s-length price 正常价格,公正价格arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易ARR 会计收益率arrears ①拖欠,欠款②迟付arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. 约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所article 文件条文,合同条款articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price 索价,卖方报价assessed value 估定价值assessment ①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐asset 资产asset cover 资产担保,资产保证asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement 资产退役,资产报废asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping 资产剥离,资产拆卖asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company 联属公司,附属公司Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability 承担债务,承付债务AT 税后at cost 按成本at par 按票面额,平价at sight 见票兑付,即期兑付attached account 被查封账户attachment 扣押,查封attest 证明,验证attestation 证明书,鉴定书audit 审核,审计auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement 审定财务报表,审定会计报表audit evidence 审计证据,审计凭证Audit Guides 《审计指南》auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard 审计标准,审计准则Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor 审计员,审计师auditor general 审计主任,总审计auditor,s legal liability 审计师法律责任auditor,s opinion 审计师意见书auditor,s report 审计师报告,查账报告audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail 审计脉络,审计线索audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock 核定股本,法定股本automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory 平均存货,平均库存average life 平均寿命,平均使用年限average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本。