高中英语必修1unit2words

Unit 2 Travelling Around名词Noun1. castle城堡e.g.: At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.2. visa签证e.g.: Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose.3. arrangement安排；筹备e.g.: Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements.4. source来源；出处e.g.: Your local library will be a useful source of information.5. empire帝国e.g.: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.6. emperor皇帝e.g.: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.7. site地点；位置；现场e.g.: A site has been chosen for the new school.8. flight空中航行；航班；航程e.g.: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.9. accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿e.g.: From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.10. path小路；路线；道路e.g.: This four-day walking four will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.11. destination目的地；终点e.g.: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.12. architecture建筑设计；建筑学e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.13. architect建筑设计师e.g.: The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.14. brochure资料（或广告）手册e.g.: The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.15. package tour包价旅游e.g.: Do you like a package tour or to travel alone?16. civilisation文明；文明世界e.g.: Machu Picchu was once part of the Inca civilisation.17. soldier士兵；军人e.g.: The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.18. economy经济；节约e.g.: The economy’s in a bad way.19 credit借款；信用；称赞；学分e.g.: The bank refused further credit to the company.20. credit card信用卡e.g.: I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.21. detail细节；详情；细微之处e.g.: The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.22. view视野；景色；看法e.g.: His views on the subject were well known.23. sight景象；视野；视力e.g.: I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.24. statue雕塑；雕像e.g.: It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.25. tomb坟墓e.g.: More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.动词Verb1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）e.g.: She will apply for a visa soon.2. recognise辨别出；承认；认可e.g.: Don’t be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.3. admire钦佩；赞赏e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.4. unearth挖掘；发掘e.g.: The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 形容词Adjective1. amazing令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的e.g.: The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing sights.2. amazed惊奇的；惊喜的e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3. powerful强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的e.g.: Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.4. unique唯一的；独特的；特有的e.g.: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.5. economic经济（上）的；经济学的e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.副词Adverb1. extremely极其；非常e.g.: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金e.g.: I’m so glad that we rent a car.2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包e.g.: I’m also please I packed good walking shoes, because we’ve walked a lot in the last few days.3. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄e.g.: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.4. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房e.g.: People used to think the earth was flat.5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员e.g.: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.6. type n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字e.g.: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好e.g.: A large package has arrived for you.8. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触e.g.: I don’t’ have much contact with my uncle.9. transport n. (especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送e.g.: The goods were damaged during transport.10. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行e.g.: I want to go hiking in Chine over the summer holiday.11. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求e.g.: They made a request for further aid.12. comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论e.g.: She made helpful comments on my work.其他Others1. BC公元前e.g.: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.短语Expression1. apply for申请e.g.: The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.2. take control of控制；接管e.g.: She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.3. other than除……以外e.g.: I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go.4. make up构成；形成e.g.: North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.5. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记e.g.: Please check in at least an hour before departure.6. check out结账离开（旅馆等）e.g.: He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.。

高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。

More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。

more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。

Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。

【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。

He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。

【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。

come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up.3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。

人教版高中英语必修一-u n i t-2-单元重点词汇及句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, in fact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。

Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speakat present.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?4)Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays.You can choose one (base)on your owninterests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attractsmany people, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotionthan on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented uswith presents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with myclassmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)togo outdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one.Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speakDanish fluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would preferLatter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers,(例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is neverseen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sportsFootball and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talkwith my partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak(fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years andnow she can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TVplaybased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I(recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollutionhasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond(recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, butI didn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)differentfrom the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to learn English well, you’d better useimportant (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelingsin your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is importantasthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。

高中英语选必一Unit2一词一句1.phrase[中文意思]短语[英文释义]a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.2.persuade[中文意思]说服[英文释义]cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.3.switch[中文意思]开关[英文释义]a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.4.switch off/on[中文意思]关闭/打开（开关）[英文释义]to turn off or on by using a switch.5.distant[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]far away in space or time.6.secure[中文意思]安全的[英文释义]fixed or fastened so as not to give way, become loose, or be lost.7.knob[中文意思]旋钮[英文释义]a rounded handle, as on a drawer or door.8.appliance[中文意思]家用电器[英文释义]a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.9.remote[中文意思]遥远的[英文释义]located far away; distant.10.remote control[中文意思]遥控器[英文释义]a handheld device used to operate an electronic device from a distance.11.air conditioner[中文意思]空调[英文释义]a system or a machine that treats air in a defined, usually enclosed area via a refrigeration cycle in which warm air is removed and replaced with cooler air.12.automatic[中文意思]自动的[英文释义]working by itself with little or no direct human control.13.integrated[中文意思]综合的[英文释义]combining or coordinating separate elements so as to provide a harmonious, interrelated whole.14.integrate[中文意思]整合[英文释义]combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole.15.sensor[中文意思]传感器[英文释义]a device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.16.efficient[中文意思]高效的[英文释义]achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.17.mode[中文意思]模式[英文释义]a way or manner in which something occurs or is experienced, expressed, or done.18.routine[中文意思]常规[英文释义]a sequence of actions regularly followed; a fixed program.19.daily routine[中文意思]日常生活习惯[英文释义]the regular, unvarying, habitual, or mechanical course of procedure.20.preference[中文意思]偏好[英文释义]a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.21.instant[中文意思]即时的[英文释义]happening or coming immediately.mand[中文意思]命令[英文释义]an order or instruction.23.obey[中文意思]遵守[英文释义]comply with the command, direction, or request of (a person or a law); submit to the authority of.24.warning[中文意思]警告[英文释义]a statement or event that indicates a possible or impending danger, problem, or other unpleasant situation.25.constant[中文意思]不断的[英文释义]occurring continuously over a period of time.26.early on[中文意思]在早期[英文释义]at an early stage in a process or course of events.27.abnormal[中文意思]不正常的[英文释义]deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable or worrying.28.critical[中文意思]关键的[英文释义]of crucial importance to the success or failure of something.29.cancer[中文意思]癌症[英文释义]a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.30.potentially[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having the capacity to develop into something in the future.31.potential[中文意思]潜在的[英文释义]having or showing the capacity to become or develop into something in the future.32.leak[中文意思]泄露[英文释义](of a container or covering) accidentally lose or admit contents, especially liquid or gas, through a hole or crack.33.electrical[中文意思]电的[英文释义]operated by means of electricity.34.wiring[中文意思]电线[英文释义]the different types of electrical conductors and insulators used to carry electricity and data.35.wire[中文意思]金属线；电线[英文释义]a length of metal thread or rod.36.detect[中文意思]发现[英文释义]discover or identify the presence or existence of.37.relevant[中文意思]相关的[英文释义]closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.38.catch fire[中文意思]着火[英文释义]accidentally become ignited.39.fantasy[中文意思]幻想[英文释义]the faculty or activity of imagining things that are impossible or improbable.40.innovation[中文意思]创新[英文释义]the action or process of innovating.41.available[中文意思]可用的[英文释义]able to be used or obtained.42.in this sense[中文意思]在这个意义上[英文释义]in this particular interpretation or meaning.43.nevertheless[中文意思]然而[英文释义]in spite of that; notwithstanding; all the same.44.structure[中文意思]结构[英文释义]the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.45.security[中文意思]安全[英文释义]the state of being free from danger or threat.46.crime[中文意思]犯罪[英文释义]an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.bine[中文意思]组合[英文释义]unite; merge.48.nanobot[中文意思]纳米机器人[英文释义]a machine or robot that is built on the scale of nanometers.49.artificial[中文意思]人工的[英文释义]made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.50.artificial intelligence[中文意思]人工智能[英文释义]the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.51.clone[中文意思]克隆[英文释义]make an identical copy of.52.predict[中文意思]预测[英文释义]say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something.53.prediction[中文意思]预测[英文释义]a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future.54.forecast[中文意思]预测[英文释义]predict or estimate (a future event or trend).55.occupation[中文意思]职业[英文释义]a job or profession.56.oppose[中文意思]反对[英文释义]disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument.57.hence[中文意思]因此[英文释义]as a consequence; for this reason.58.cease[中文意思]停止[英文释义]bring or come to an end.59.deceased[中文意思]已故的[英文释义](of a person) dead.60.absence[中文意思]缺席[英文释义]the state of being away from a place or person.61.rural[中文意思]农村的[英文释义]in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.62.advocate[中文意思]支持者[英文释义]a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.63.emphasis[中文意思]强调[英文释义]special importance, value, or prominence given to something.64.luxury[中文意思]奢侈品[英文释义]a state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense.65.keep in touch with...[中文意思]与……保持联系[英文释义]maintain communication with someone by letter, telephone, etc.66.career[中文意思]事业[英文释义]an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress.67.prospect[中文意思]前景[英文释义]the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.68.resist[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]withstand the action or effect of.69.resistance[中文意思]抵抗[英文释义]the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument.70.paragraph[中文意思]段落[英文释义]a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.71.signpost[中文意思]路标[英文释义]a sign giving information such as the direction and distance to a nearby town, typically found at a road junction.72.essay[中文意思]文章[英文释义]a short piece of writing on a particular subject.73.accurate[中文意思]准确的[英文释义](of information, measurements, statistics, etc.) correct in all details; exact.74.librarian[中文意思]图书管理员。

Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, infact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。

Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak atpresent.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. Youcan choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts manypeople, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us withpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to gooutdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk withmy partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and nowshe can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV playbased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution hasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but Ididn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)different fromthe “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单词语境记忆1．command him to start at once 命令他立即动身2．recognize him as a pickpocket 认出他是小偷3．frequent cultural exchange 经常的文化交流4．her native language/tongue 她的母语5．go straight down the road 沿着这条路一直走6．master the usage of the words 掌握词的用法7．enlarge/expand your vocabulary扩大词汇量8．speak with a southern accent说话带有南方口音9．make an urgent request for international aid 紧急要求国际援助10．discover the identity of the baby 查明婴儿的身份Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．native adj.本国的；本地的→n.本地人；本国人2．base v t.以……为根据→n.基部；基地；基础3．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．We’d better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册unit2单词讲义phrase:词性：名词中文意思：短语，词组英文释义：a group of words that have a particular meaning and are often used together词源：来自拉丁语phrasis，意为“表达方式”例句：She used a common phrase to describe the situation.固定搭配：catchphrase, idiom phrase, collocation phrase近义词：expression, term, wordingpersuade:词性：动词中文意思：说服，劝说英文释义：to make someone believe or do something by talking to them in a friendly way词源：来自拉丁语persuasio，意为“通过劝说获得信任”例句：He persuaded her to change her mind.固定搭配：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. out of doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth.近义词：convince, coax, influenceswitch:词性：名词/动词中文意思：开关，切换英文释义：a device that can be turned on or off to control electricity in a building or a piece of equipment; to change from one thing to another词源：来自古英语swyccan，意为“滑动，转换”例句：I accidentally switched off the lights. / He switched his phone off during the meeting.固定搭配：switch on/off, switch to, switch from A to B, switch up近义词：change, shift, transferdistant:词性：形容词中文意思：遥远的，远离的英文释义：far away in space or time; not close in relationship or feelings词源：来自拉丁语distans，意为“远离”例句：The nearest town is quite distant. / She felt distant from her family.固定搭配：distant past/future, distant relative, distant memory, distant place近义词：faraway, remote, isolatedsecure:词性：形容词/动词中文意思：安全的，稳固的；保护，使安全英文释义：not likely to be harmed or lost; to make safe or protected词源：来自古法语securer，意为“保护，使安全”例句：The house is secure against burglars. / He secured the door before leaving.固定搭配：secure job, secure location, secure investment, secure data近义词：safe, protected, stableappliance词性：名词中文意思：器具，设备英文释义：a device or tool that is used to perform a specific function词源：来自拉丁语applicare，意为“应用”例句：The kitchen appliances include a refrigerator, a stove, and a dishwasher.固定搭配：household appliances（家用电器）近义词：device, tool, implementremote词性：形容词/副词中文意思：遥远的，偏僻的；远程的，遥控的。

高中英语北师大版必修一英语单词Unit1topic Talk1.senior /ˈsiːniə/adj.较高的，高级的2.secondary /ˈsekəndəri/adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的3.stressful /ˈstresfəl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的4.challenging /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/adj.富有挑战性的5.differ /ˈdɪfə/vi.不同，不一样，有区别6.previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的，先前的7.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的8.campus /ˈkæmpəs/n.校园9.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表，计划表10.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期待；预料，预期11.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.自信，信心；信赖petence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.能力，胜任13.chapter /ˈtʃæptə/n.一段时期；章节14.all in all 总而言之，总的来说15.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n.公寓套房16.am /ˌeɪˈem/（ante meridiem）午前，上午17.shift /ʃɪft/n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间18.pressure /ˈpreʃə/n.压力19.leisure /ˈleʒə/n.空闲，空暇，业余时间20.recover /rɪˈkʌvə/vi.恢复健康，康复21.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤，损害22.plus /plʌs/adj.有利的，好的prep.加23.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地24.challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战25.arise /əˈraɪz/vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生Lesson 126.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式27.chat /tʃæt/vi. &n.闲谈，聊天28.surf /sɜːf/vi. &vt.冲浪29.surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网30.voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的31.engine /ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎32.search engine 搜索引擎33.definitely /ˈdefɪnɪtli/adv.确切地，肯定地34.teen /tiːn/adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的ptop /ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑36.digital /ˈdɪdʒətl/adj.数字的，数码的37.native /ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人38.range /reɪndʒ/n.一系列；范围39.various /ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的40.hardware /ˈhɑːdweə/n.（计算机）硬件41.necessity /nəˈsesəti/n.必需品42.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的，便利的43.quality /ˈkwɒləti/n.质量，品质44.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或45.living room 起居室46.addict /ˈædɪkt/n.对……着迷的人47.according to 按……所说，根据48.in person 亲自49.media /ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）50.social media 社交媒体51.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上，事实上52.drag /dræɡ/vt.拖，拉53.tend to do sth. 易于做某事54.goal /ɡəʊl/n.目标，目的55.aim /eɪm/n.目的，意图vi.力求达到56.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.目标57.update /ʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新58.* meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时59.distance /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离，间距60.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/vi. &vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者61.revise /rɪˈvaɪz/vi. &vt.复习62.saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言，谚语63.ahead /əˈhed/adv.在前面；向前64.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功Lesson 265.café /ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆66.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.向/在城镇商业中心区67.stress /stres/n.压力；忧虑；紧张68.suffer /ˈsʌfə/vi. &vt.遭受（痛苦）69.suffer from（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）70.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/vt.减少；降低；缩小71.expert /ˈekspɜːt/n.专家，行家72.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的73.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说74.editor /ˈedɪtə/n.编辑，主编75.remove /rɪˈmuːv/vt.移走；去掉76.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv.完全地，彻底地77.position /pəˈzɪʃən/n.职位；位置itary /ˈmɪlɪtəri/n.军队，武装力量79.due to 因为80.absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/adv.正是，当然81.stressed /strest/adj.焦虑的，紧张的82.extent /ɪkˈstent/n.程度83.thus /ðʌs/adv.因此，因而，从而84.tension /ˈtenʃən/n.紧张；焦虑anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/vt.组织，筹划86.in other words 换句话说87.function /ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能88.seek /siːk/vt.寻求；请求89.professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/adj.专业的，职业的Lesson 390.feature /ˈfiːtʃə/vt.以……为特色，是…的特征91.typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的92.province /ˈprɒvins/n.省93.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.毕业94.graduate from 从……毕业95.certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书96.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/vt.鼓励，激励97.apply /əˈplaɪ/vi.申请；请求98.apply for 申请99.eager /ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的100.s ort /sɔːt/n.种，类；类型101.s ort of 有几分，有点102.i ndependently /ˌɪndəˈpendəntli/adv.独立地，自立地103.p ower /ˈpaʊə/n.电，电力；力量104.s upply /səˈplaɪ/n.供应，供给105.u nstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/adj.不稳定的106.d usty /ˈdʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的107.m uddy /ˈmʌdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥的108.t ough /tʌf/adj.困难的，难办的109.f lash /flæʃ/vi. &vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯110.g ive up 放弃111.d eal with 对付，应付，处理112.r esponsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的；有责任心的113.b e responsible for 对……负责114.a ttractive /əˈtræktɪv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的115.a s well as ……以及……116.l aughter /ˈlɑːftə/n.笑；笑声117.c onfident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的118.* besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.除此之外，而且119.c ontact /ˈkɒntækt/n.联系，联络vt.（写信，打电话）联系（某人）120.c harity /ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体121.o rganisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/n.组织，团体，机构122.c ontribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.贡献123.i ntend /ɪnˈtend/vt.计划，打算，想要124.W riting Workshop125.j unior /ˈdʒuːniə/adj.低年级的126.f ormal /ˈfɔːməl/adj.正式的，官方的127.i nformal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/adj.非正式的128.a dapt /əˈdæpt/vi.（使）适应129.a dapt to sth. 适应某事130.g ym /dʒɪm/n.体育馆，健身房131.m oment /ˈməʊmənt/n.某一时刻132.a t the moment 此刻，目前，眼下133.p resentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/n.报告；陈述，说明134.s lide /slaɪd/n.幻灯片135.f orward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向前；进展136.l ook forward to（doing）sth. 期待，盼望137.R eading Club 1138.d igestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/n.消化Reading Club 2139.r ecreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐，消遣140.e ntertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐141.r ural /ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Unit 2142.a thlete /ˈæθliːt/n.运动员143.f requency /ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生的频率，发生率144.p refer /prɪˈfɜː/vt.更喜欢145.r ather than 而不是146.b adminton /ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球147.g olf /ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫148.g ymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操149.j og /dʒɒɡ/vi. &n.慢跑150.c ycle /ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车151.b owling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球152.s kateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行153.t rack /træk/n.跑道154.i n good / bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳155.b alanced /ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的156.d iet /ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食157.s tair /steə/n.楼梯；梯级158.r egularly /ˈreɡjələli/adj.经常；定期地159.n et /net/n.（网球等的）球网；网160.c ourt /kɔːt/n.（网球等的）球场161.w ithin /wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 1162.u nderdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方163.d efeat /dɪˈfiːt/vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败164.c ompany /ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司；一群人165.g uy /ɡaɪ/n.（非正式）男人，家伙166.c hampion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名167.* shot /ʃɒt/n.投球，击球168.i nspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感169.t ry out for sth. 争取成为；参加选拔170.* bench /bentʃ/n.替补队员席171.r eplacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人（物）172.d esire /dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望173.c rash /kræʃ/vi. & vt.猛撞174.c rash into 猛撞，猛击175.g ather /ˈɡæðə/vi. &vt.聚集，聚合176.g ather around 聚集177.n ot...anymore 不再……178.p ack /pæk/n.包，包裹vi. &vt.把……包起来179.s harply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地180.l et sb. down 使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）181.o nto /ˈɒntʊ/prep.到……上，向……上182.e xtra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的183.p ay off 取得成功；奏效184.k eep up with 跟上，保持同步185.e nergy /ˈenədʒi/n.力量，活力186.c rowd /kraʊd/n.人群187.c lap /klæp/vi. &vt.鼓掌，拍手188.e arn /ɜːn/vt.赢得；博得Lesson 2189.b oxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）190.b ounce /baʊns/vi. &vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹191.b elt /belt/n.腰带，皮带192.a nnouncement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告，公告193.d efence /dɪˈfens/n.防守队员，后卫194.a udience /ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众195.r emind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使（某人）想起，提醒196.b ite /baɪt/vi. &vt.咬197.p rohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止198.c ase /keɪs/n.状况，场合；事例，实例199.i n case 以防万一200.s ign up 报名201.a nnual /ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的202.a pplication /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.申请书203.w arm-up 热身运动，准备活动204.q uit /kwɪt/vi. &vt.停止（做某事）205.h alfway /ˌhɑːf ˈweɪ/adv.半途地206.t ip /tɪp/n.建议，忠告，窍门207.o ught to aux.应该，应当208.o ccupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用，占去（时间）209.d isappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望；扫兴；沮丧210.a mazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/惊人地，了不起地Lesson 3211.r elieve /rɪˈliːv/vt.减轻，缓解212.s trengthen /ˈstreŋθən/vi. &vt.（使）强健213.* immune /ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的；有免疫力的214.s ystem /ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统215.i mmune system 免疫系统216.c heer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来217.w eekly /ˈwiːkli/adj.一周一次的，每周的218.b e fed up with 厌烦的，不满的无法再忍受的219.a wkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的220.p articular /pəˈtɪkjələ/n.尤其，特别adj.特定的221.i n particular 尤其，特别222.b enefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处223.m embership /ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份224.e quipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备，装备225.c apable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.能干的；能力强的226.b e capable of 有能力做227.p revent /prɪˈvent/vt.预防；阻止，阻挡228.d isease /dɪˈziːz/n.疾病229.u pper /ˈʌpə/adj.较上的，上面的230.f low /fləʊ/vi.流，流动n.流动231.o xygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧232.r elief /rɪˈliːf/n.减轻，缓解233.a che /eɪk/n.隐痛234.g uideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针，指导原则235.c lick /klɪk/vi. &vt.点击（鼠标）236.d etail /ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节237.p rinciple /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则，基本的观念238.a mount /əˈmaʊnt/n.数量，数额239.s hortcut /ʃɔːtkʌt/n.捷径，近路240.o vernight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然，一下子241.a chievable /əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的；做得成的242.m ake sure 确保243.m uscle /ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉244.b one /bəʊn/n.骨头，骨245.s atisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足，满意246.s weat /swet/n.汗水247.o verdo /ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火248.W riting Workshop249.s ight /saɪt/n.视野250.c yclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员251.o vertake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过252.a mazed /əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的253.s portsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神254.* bronze /brɒnz/n.铜255.m edal /ˈmedl/n.奖牌；勋章256.r esponse /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答，答复257.* gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态；手势；姿势258.t ake advantage of sth. 利用某物Reading Club 1259.d efend /dɪˈfend/vi. & vt.保护，保卫260.R eading Club 2261.f lexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n.灵活性。

高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点一、重点词汇1.ham n.火腿2.eggplant n.茄子3.sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑4.sculpture n.雕像，雕刻品5.alarm n.警报器；闹钟6.subway n.地铁7.highway n.公路8.motorway n.高速公路9.gas n.汽油10.petrol n.汽油11.apartment n.一套住房，公寓套房12.flat n.一套住房，公寓套房13.elevator n.电梯，升降机14.context n.上下文，语境15.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区16.misadventure n.事故，灾难17.frog n.蛙，青蛙18.throat n.喉咙，咽喉19.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的20.boot n.靴子21.section n.区域22.exit n.出口23.wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的24.odd adj.奇特的，古怪的25.error n.错误，谬误26.title n.题目，标题27.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的28.type n.类型，种类29.contact v.联系，联络30.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的31.resource n.资料，(教学)资源32.remind v.提醒，使……想起33.rather adv.相当，颇ment n.评论35.actually adv.事实上，实际上36.downstairs adv.在楼下37.negative adj.消极的，负面的二、词汇拓展1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面，对立面2.behavior n.举止；行为→behave v.行为；表现3.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑4.reflect vt.显示，反映→reflection n.反映；反射5.creativity n.创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v.创造6.visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的rmal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的anization n.组织，团体，机构→organize v.组织；安排；规划10.addition n.增加；添加→add vt.增加；添加→additional adj.额外的11.entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处)→enter v.进入；参加；登记12.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.计划，打算13.recognise v.认识，辨认出→recognition n.认识；识别；承认14.base v.以……为基础→basis n.基础；基本原则；根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的15.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道三、重点词组1.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难3.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间4.speak of 说到，谈及6.fill in/out 填写7.go off (警报器)发出响声8.wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束9.burn up烧毁，烧尽10.burn down烧毁e across偶然发现12.have a frog in one’s throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难13.be aware of意识到，察觉到四、重点句型1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己，人们学英语为什么这么费劲？2.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。

Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart Two: Teaching resources第二部分：教学资源Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 2 English Around the WorldInclude 1.v.to be one of the parts; to make something or someone part of a larger group: Our tour party included several retired couples. The team is looking strong; especially now they have included Beckham.2. including &included: Everyone has to go to the dentist’s, you included. There were twelve of us, including Tom and me.role: n.1. the character played by an actor in a play or film; the position that someone has in society or an organization: Matthews plays the role of a young doctor in the film. Women are often forced into a supportive role in the family. 2.play a leading/major/key role in=be important in making changes happen: Mandela played a leading role in ending apartheid in South Africa.because of=as the result of a particular thing or someone’s action: He had to retire because of ill health. c.f. She got the job because she was the best candidate.native: 1.adj. your native country or town is the place where you were born: They never saw their native land again. 2. native language/tongue: the language you spoke when you first learned to speak. 3. n. a person who was born in a particular place：Are you a native of New York?e up:1. to be mentioned：A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 2.to be about to happen soon：Don’t you have a birthday ing up soon? 3. to move near someone or something by walking: e up to the front of the room so everyone can see you.Other verbal phrases of “e”e about=to happen in a way that seems impossible to control;e across= to meet or find something or someone by chance;e along=get along; to appear at a time you don’t expect; to encourage sb. to try harder;e by=to obtain something that is difficult to find; e up with=to think of an idea;(The small word “e” has many phrasal verbs. It is better to ask the students to refer to a gooddictionary.)present: adj. 1. be present: a) to be in a particular place: How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?(opposite of “ absent”) b) to be remembered for a long time: The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind. 2. (only before noun) existing now: What’s your present address? c.f. What he said amused all the people present.such as: used to give an example of something; such…as/that: used to emphasize that there is a small amount of something or that it is of good quality: The local economy still relies on traditional industries such as farming and mining. c.f.Such food as they gave us was warm and nutritious. mand: 1. vi & vt. to tell someone officially to do something, esp. if you are a military leader or a king to get something such as attention or respect: The general manded that the regiment (should) attack at once. Or The General manded the regiment to attack at once. Dr. Young mands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. 2. get/ have a good mand of English=to get/have a good mastery of English.request: 1. vt. to ask for something politely or formally request that (should) + v/ request sb. to do sth.: The staff requested that he reconsider his decision. All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 2. n. a polite demand for something: They have made a urgent request for international aid.recognize: vt.1. to know who someone is or what something is, because you have ever seen them or it before: Susan came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her. 2.to accept that an organization has legal or official authority: British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada. 3.be recognized as= to be thought of as being very good by a lot of people: Jules Verne’s novel was recognized as a work of genius.。