高2014级高二下期第一次阶段测试英语试题

2013-2014学年度下学期第一次月考高二英语试题【新课标】一．听力（30分）第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman want to know?A．Whether Bill and Rose buy a house.B．Whether Bill and Roes have gotten married.C. Whether Bill and Rose finish their master’s degrees.2.How much should the woman pay?A．$16B. $18C. $203.Which sport does the woman like?A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.Boating4.What does the man mean?A.The apple pie tastes very good.B.His mother like the apple pie very much.C.The apple pie can’t match his mother’s5.What can we learn about Tom?A.He will only meet the woman.B.He remembered to phone the man.C.He is coming to the dinner.第二节: 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6 至8 题6.Where are the speakers?A.In a carB.In the open airC.At a hotel7.When does the conversation take place?A.At nightB.In the afternoonC.In the morning8.Why do the speakers decide to go home?A.They feel a bit hungry.B.There is too much noise.C.It is very late.听第7段材料，回答第9 至11 题9.What did Mike do last night?A.He went to the police station.B.He drove into a drugstore and broke it up.C.He went shopping with his girlfriend.10.Who did Mike have a quarrel with?A. A storekeeper.B. A policeman.C. His girlfriend.11.Where is Mike now?A.In a store.B. At the police station.C.At home.听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题12.Where did the man find his schoolbag?A.Under a tree.B.In the language lab.C.In the library.13.What is the price of the schoolbag?A.$59.60B.$69.15C.$69.5014.How long will the woman have to wait to listen to the next weather report?A.30 minutes.B.20 minutesC.10 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17 题15.How did the man spend this summer?A.He went to China.B.He worked to save some money.C.He studied Chinese in a summer school.16.Where is Jenny going to next summer?A.ChinaB.Egypt.C.Japan.17.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Good friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题18.What does the speaker think about most good jobs?A.They can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.B.They are usually the most difficult.C.They are interesting.19.How many years do doctors study for at least after graduation?A.6 yearsB.7 yearsC 8 years20.Who are lucky according to the speaker?A.DoctorsB.Athletes.C.Writers.二．单项选择（15分）21. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to22. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A. /B. thisC. thatD. it23. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making24. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of25. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth , 1 hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs26. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ___________.A. out of the breathB. short of the breathC. out of breathD. short of breaths27. I was very________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyedB. annoyingC. annoyD. annoyance28. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but_____________ he is anindependent man.A. in allB. in wordC. all in allD. word in word29.I'd also like to _____ you on your good work in these two years.A. congratulateB. celebrateC. wishD. hope30. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what31. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned32. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.A. got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to33. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuadepeople _________ the products which are not so good.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought34. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were35. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. having invited三．完形填空（30分）When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37.Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on themap. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much.He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.36. A. meal B. party C. meeting D. time37. A. accepted B. refused C. got D. received38. A. far B. difficult C. long D. bad39. A. drove on B. walked away C. hurried by D. got off40. A. show B. showing C. shown D. to show41. A. street signs B. tall buildings C. traffic lights D. back yards42. A. queuing B. sitting C. standing D. waiting43. A. meaning B. idea C. problem D. way44. A. so B. yet C. but D. still45. A. suddenly B. luckily C. finally D. quickly46. A. right B. wrong C. best D. fastest47. A. supplied B. refused C. offered D. wanted48. A. it B. he C. she D. they49. A. kept B. dropped C. drove D. turned50. A. eager B. worried C. sorry D. disappointed51. A. same B. next C. kind D. silly52. A. helpless B. lonely C. unaccompanied D. alone53. A. after B. although C. until D. when54. A. respect B. concern C. help D. love55. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. line四．阅读理解（40分）AThe advertisement appeared in my e-mail—“1-800-Flowers: Mother’s Day Madness —for just $39.99！” I almost clicked on it, forgetting that those services would not be needed this year. My mother, Margaret Feiddman, d ied at the age of 89, and so this is my first Mother’s Day without my mom.In my childhood, my mom appeared to be a typical suburban housewife of her generation. She sewed many of my sisters’ clothes, including both of their wedding dresses and boy’s suits for me. And on the side, she won several national bridge tournaments(桥牌锦标赛).My mom left many indelible marks on me. The first was to never lose heart and to be independent. My dad died suddenly when I was 19. My mom worked hard for a couple of years. But in1975, I won a scholarship to study in Britain and my mom surprised us all by announcing that she decided to go with me. When I met difficulties, she always said: “You’re a man, so never lose heart, never be knocked down, and try your best to pursue(追求) your dreams.”My mom’s other big influence on me is a sense of optimism. She had taken her knocks. But every time life knocked her down, she got up and kept on marching forward, encouraged by the saying that pessimists(悲观者) are usually right, optimists are usually wrong, but most great changes are made by optimists.How I wish to listen to my mother’s words, and give my best regards on this Mother’s Day, but I have no chance now! My best friends, treasure(珍惜)your mother’s love!56．The author mentioned the advertisement to ___.A．show he’s tired of the advertisementsB．explain he missed his mother very muchC．make you believe that he was very kindD．urge the readers to buy the present for their mothers57．What experience of the author’s mo ther surprised the author?A．That she volunteered to go to Britain with her son.B．That she gained knowledge all by herself.C．That she did all the housework by herself.D．That she won several national bridge tournaments.58．What dose the underlined wor d “indelible” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A．be out of control B．be easy to rememberC．be destroyed easily D．be impossible to forget59．We can know about the author’s mother that_____.A．She encouraged the author to pursue his dreamsB．she felt very lonely in her late lifeC．She never received a present from her childrenD．she passed away before the author’s father60．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．My Great Mother B．Mother and IC．Treasure Mother’ s Love D．Mother’s Day MadnessBLisa is ten years old. She is disabled because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby.Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps.Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her.Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.”61. Why did Lisa need help?A. She was a babyB. She did not want to do anything.C.She had brain damage.D. She was a blind girl.62. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean?A .Elderly B. Related by birthC. Not related by birthD. King-hearted63. Which five things do foster grandparents do for handicapped children?a help with their treatmentb dress themc live in their homesd feed theme charge them moneyf read to themg tell them stories h make fun of themA. a,b,d,e,fB. a,c,e,f,hC. b,c,d,f,gD. a,b,d,f,g64. Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa?A. Lisa needs looking after.B. The passage doesn’t mention of.C. Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it.D. Mr. Cling is too lonely.65. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Lisa, A Handicapped GirlB. Why Did He Do That?C. Foster GrandparentsD. The Greatest Happiness!CTo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding(扩展)trade beyond(超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore(探险) the New World and search for a passage to India.Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “ Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means comm unity or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “ village” Canada is!66.In the early sixteenth century , the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. f ind the new worldB. b uild an entirely new countryC. g o and visit the American IndiansD. g et more information about America and find a way to Asia67. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. h e had already got to IndiaB. i t was a water way to the New WorldC. i t was a water passage to the EastD. h e had sailed into the Atlantic68.In the early sixteenth century , Quebec was only ____.A. a n Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. t he place which we call Canada now69. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Q uebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. C artier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. S tadacona was a village in QuebecD. S tadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then70.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. t he place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and StadaconaDHave you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “publish ed”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”. Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.71. A blog is .A. a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link72. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos73. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.74. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future75. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD. all of the above五、单词拼写（10分）1. The minister was ____________________（陪伴）by his secretary to the US2.My mother was _______________(担心的，害怕的) when I fell over.3. They get ______________（离婚）two years ago.4. The only __________ (通道）to their house is along that narrow road.5. I’m glad to see his _____________（行为）at school improved.6. The newly-built cinema is convenient for the __________ （伤残的）to get in.7. Though he was made fun of, he was not ______________（生气的）8. To everybody’s surprise, they got _________（离婚）last month, though they had been married for onlytwo months.9. To sleep late in the morning, I usually turn off my _________（警报）clock on Sunday mornings.10. We all ______________ （祝贺）our classmate on his becoming one of the Olympic torch holders.六、短语互译（10分）1. 不管，别惹，让---一个人待着___________________2. 转向，回转_________________3. 打电话给_______________4. 将---放在一边，为---保留/节省_______________5.试验；考验________________6. in other words _______________7.never mind ____________________8.sit around ________________9. all the best __________________10. be bound to ________________七、书面表达（15分）请就“童年时代的生活“这一主题发表你的看法，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，至少包含以下的内容要点：1) 描述你的童年生活。

高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度高二下学期本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which place is the woman looking for?A．A post office．B．The Art Gallery．C．The National Museum．2．When will the man go to see the doctor?A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．3．Where are the two speakers?A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．At a supermarket．4．What's the man probably doing?A．Studying．B．Taking a test．C．Listening to music．5．Why is the announcement made?A．To advertise a red car．B．To warn the visitors of the fire．C．To ask a driver to move the car．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

[键入文字]2014高二英语下学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)摘要：要多练习，知道自己的不足，对大家的学习是有所帮助的，以下是为大家总结的2014高二英语下学期第一次月考英语试题，希望大家喜欢。

 一卷 I. 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A In the past, many disabled Chinese people led very restricted (受限制的) lives. They had little chance to find work or support themselves. But their situation has improved dramatically over recent decades. In the past five years, the government has been stepping up efforts to help employ disabled people. Huge investments have been made in training, and many disabled people have found jobs and become financially independent. When Wu Zihe was growing up, she was like a prisoner in her home. Having a job was something she could only dream about. But now she is famous for her art. Wu is working on a landscape. She said, “I can earn 30 or 40 yuan for paintings like this, if they are sold in groups. If I sell them separately, I can get about 100 yuan. It only takes me one day to finish one painting, so I can earn 1,000 to 2,000 yuan a month.” Wu Zihe practices knife-drawing, which originated in her hometown Dunhua. If one has the eyes, the brain and hands, it takes about a year to learn the basic techniques. Dunhua government’s official Zhang Chunhua said, “We think it suits disabled people very well. So the government spent 10 million yuan to set up this knife- painting training center for them.” Training in the center is free. Even the materials are provided by the government. Since last1。

2014学年第二学期高二年级(普通班)期中考试试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 选择题的答案用2B铅笔涂在机读答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5以上黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went camping.B. He attended a party.C. He stayed home with his friends.2. When did the woman meet Anna?A. At 7:55.B. At 7:58.C. At 8:02.3. Why does the woman remember James so well?A. He has a funny face.B. He was the first person she met at school.C. He was late for school on the first day.4. What do we know about the man?A. He is eager to meet the boss.B. He is going to give a talk on fishing.C. He has the same hobby as the boss.5. What does the woman mean?A. Bob never studies hard.B. Bob has been studying hard lately.C. Bob started preparing for the test long ago.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年下期高二英语阶段性检测试卷一、单项选择(20×1)1. In today, ______ car is becoming _____ popular means of tr ansportation.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; a2. It seems that living green is _______ easy and affordable. A small step makes abig difference.A. generallyB. fortunatelyC. hardlyD. surprisingly3. Pressed from his parents, and ______ that he has wasted t oo much time, the boyis determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized4. It is you as well as your wife that ______ your son's bad perf ormance at school.A. is to be blamed forB. are to be blamed forC. are to blame forD. is to blame for5.Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football te am is ________eleven players.A. consisted ofB. made upC. made ofD. made up of6. She opened the box and emptied its ______onto the floor.A. contentsB. continentsC. commentsD. convenience7. The reform project ______ by Mr. White ______ at the meeti ng now.A. put forward, is discussedB. has been put forward , is being discussedC. is put forward, is discussedD. put forward, is being di scussed8. Apple’s iPad2 uses a 9.7-inch touch screen like the iPad. _____, it is equippedwith a pair of new cameras, which the iPad doesn’t have.A. IndeedB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherw ise9. They have practiced a lot and got well prepared for it. It see ms to me that theyare very ____ to win the game.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. maybe10. ______ with a moon rover(月球车) called “Yutu” (Jade Rabbit) , Chang'e-3 successfully landed on the moon.A. Being equippedB. Having equippedC. To be equippedD. Equipped11. Children _______ good or bad habits by watching what the ir parents do in daily life.A. turn upB. take upC. make upD. pick up12.They knew her very well．They had seen her_______ up fr om childhood．A．growB．grew C．was growing D．to grow13. —Many guests got sick after the dinner.—I think the fried fish was a ______.A. victimB. suspectC. cureD. clue14. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _______ from the U nion and set up astate of their own, resulting in the American Civil War.A. broke awayB. ran awayC. escaped awayD. cut away15. Considering that you have no _____ experience, it’s doubtf ul that you’ll get the job.A. efficientB. previousC. originalD. unusual16.The match is going to start in a minute. Let’s _____.A. hurry onB. go onC. speed upD. sweep up17. — It will _______determination and hard work to master a f oreign language.— There is no doubt about it.A. spendB. costC. payD. take18. I strongly suggest the person that ________ out and explai n all that has happened.A. was referred to standingB. was referred to standC. referred to standD. referred to standing19. Don’t wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real_______ __; he is too tired and needs a good rest.A. campaignB. emergencyC. argumentD. connection20.No matter what happens, you should keep _____. Just look on the bright side of things.A. generousB. optimisticC. carefulD. practical二、完形填空(20×1)“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart p lunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _ __21___. My brother and I were going to move with my mothe r to southern . My dad was to __22___ in because of work. M y family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own ___23___, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. ___24__ i t was hard at first, I now recognize the positive ___25___ that t his responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these __26_ __ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy.I strive to display these ___27__ in all aspects of my life, and h ave seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _28_ _ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain be cause of my determination and ability to get my teammates to ___29__ themselves. We ___30___the championship, but I w on the fair play award for keeping my team together.I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is ___31___. I am, for example, extreme ly ___32__ of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decisi on even when others try to ___33__ me. My mom and dad bot h found new ___34__ and happily remarried. I am __35__ clos e to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that __36 __ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是),21. A. fall apart B. stand out C. carry onD. come true22. A. abandon B. remainC. accompanyD. practice23. A. homework B. exercise C. decisionD. laundry24. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since25. A. attitude B. experience C. effectD. situation26. A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D . disadvantages27. A. chores B. difficultiesC. emotionsD. qualities28. A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach29. A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. push30. A. won B. lost C. had D. achieved31. A. wrongB. abnormalC. dynamicD. violent32. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. fond33. A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. enlighten34. A. familiesB. jobsC. kidsD. partners35. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less36. A. never B. even C. ever D. almostit turned out to be the ___37__. I wasn’t willing to let it ___38__ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and __39__ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that __40__ can bring opportu nity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time.37. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. first38. A. challenge B. protect C. beat D. ruin39. A. pain B. memory C. significance D . emergency40. A. obstacles B. familiesC. parentsD. routines三、阅读理解(20×2)AFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will s oon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost : protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations t o the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cy berspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the st ability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to r efund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforc e national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer inTokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recogniz e each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too f anciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, anoth er choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation the mselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compet e to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines o n- line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administrat ion; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely b ecause the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely f or a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the nor mal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for t hem to complain when a company lets them down. In this way , at least, the advent(出现) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection la ws, not more.41. According to the author, what will be the best policy for ele ctronic commerce?A. Self-regulation by the business. B. Strict consumer protectionlaws.C. Close international cooperation.D. Government prote ction.42. In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a f oreign country, whatcould he do?A. Refuse to pay for the purchase.B. Go to the seller an d ask for a refund.C. Appeal to consumer protection law.D. Complain about it on the Internet.43. In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emph asis on honest dealing because in the electronic world ______ _.A. international cooperation would be much more frequentB. consumers could easily seek government protectionC. a good reputation is a great advantage in competitionD. it would be easy for consumers to complain44. We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the is______.A. very quickB. very cautiousC. very slowD. rather careless45. If a customer buys something that does not meet his expe ctation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic co mmerce over the present normal one?A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfi ed with.B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller. C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by othe r consumers.D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the gover nment.BI was going to die in Antarctica，I was certain．An image of my ice-covered body，pale and lifeless．filled my mind as I glanced around．In all d irections the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away fr om me．The only feature on the landscape was the division b etween snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team．They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon．I was leading an expedition(探险)attempting to reach the south pole．The team was made u p of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica，India，Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow，or spent a night in a tent．before we set off．Our aim was to be the most international a11-female team to reach the South Pole．As I watched．the rest of the team had marched on，unaware that I was not with the team. By the time I realized th at my sledge(雪橇)was firmly trapped，the team were already a long way ahead of me．I called out t o Era, my teammate，“Era!Stop!”Getting no response，I called again，but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by t he wind．Seconds passed．Nothing! I was gradually being le ft alone，completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antar ctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold，lonely death．I pulled again my sledge，which moved a little．I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot，desperately trying to break the sledge free．The sledge shot f orward，knocking me off balance．I struggled to my feet and set off after the team．I caught up just as Reena，my teammate from India，looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing ．She turned around on her skis，in shock and found me in the near distance.As we continued，my panic slowly faded．For the rest of the day，each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes．They were not going to risk losing me again.46. From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the autho r______A．disliked her team B．got seriously ill C．panic D．lost her way47. What is special about the expedition team?A．They were all female． B．They were all profession al．C．They made the longest expedition D．They had been stri ctly trained．48. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was__ _．A．the shouts from her teammates B．her strong desire to liveC．the sudden change in wind direction D．the natural beaut y ahead49. At last，each of the team members kept looking back_____.A．to avoid being attacked from behind B．to make sure th at none fell behindC．to check the distance they had coveredD．to keep a record of the route they took50. Which may be the best title of the passage?A．How to Survive in Antarctic B．A Mysterious Trip to the South PoleC. Female Expedition Team D．Being Left behind in the SnowCWhile residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life sa tisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nati ons report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that me aning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of gre ater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always asso ciated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” ex plains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the of . “Give n that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns , correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the of at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a la rge-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, parti cipants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important pu rpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”The data revealed some unexpected trends:“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely differe nt pattern of the association between meaning in life and life s atisfaction.”When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had few er children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes comp ared to those in poorer countries – all factors that were associ ated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: R esidents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, report ed less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poor er countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning t o life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal d ifficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in po or economic conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one’s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the res earchers write.Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using mor e comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and ar e interested in following countries over time to track whether e conomic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.51.The wealth of nations has always been related to all the fol lowing except _______.A. longevityB. healthC. happinessD. a life of purpose52. Which of the following questions couldn’t the participants have answered?A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning?B. Do you have relatives living abroad?C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is religion involved in your daily life?53. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lowe r sense of meaning in life.B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fe wer children and express less individualistic attitudes compar ed to those in poorer countries.C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than po or people.54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a rel igion.D. Meaning in life doesn’t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.55. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why __________.A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaningB. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in lifeC. residents of poorer nations are so religiousD. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfaction DScotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you ca n find aristocratic（贵族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today a nd what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountai ns（格兰扁山区）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environme nt with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to fa rm.The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the . Y ou are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of tim es past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains t here runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortre sses（堡垒）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the contr ol of neighboring England in Scottish history.Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is th e one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, whe re, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonom y drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars.This is , where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to li ve.Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable gho sts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These h ave been handed down over the centuries by people tending t o live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural. Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Nes s Monster. Whether it’s real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sight ings over the last 50 years.The true flag of , tartan, is recognizable from the brightly color ed plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various so cial groups.Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.56. Take a look at the , and we can learn about ______.A. the love of ancient Scottish to the hard landB. the rural atmosphere in Grampian MountainsC. ancient Scottish people’s fighting against the enemyD. the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles57. What were the fortresses built for?A. Fighting against the invaders of .B. Developing business with neighbor areas.C. Preventing the people from moving around.D. Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.58. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of ____.A. the film Brave Heart winning the five OscarsB. the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried outC. the instigation of King Robert the BruceD. the celebration of the Declaration of Independence59. According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A. The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce.B. The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the lan d.C. Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and d ancingD. The supernatural forces in may change a person’s belief.60. The purpose of the writer is to _______.A. advise readers to pay a visit toB. teach students about the customs ofC. introduce cultural background aboutD. analyze the geographic formation of四、单词拼写(10×1)（请答在答题纸上）1. O_______ are quite rare when I have the time to spend a da y with my kids.2. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British his tory.3. The river has been p_________ by waste products from the factory.4. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, won’t t_____ your selfness and rudeness.5.．You must pay more attention to your pronunciation, other wise you’ll make yourself m__________ when you speak Engli sh.6. But he became i________ when he thought about helping or dinary people exposed to cholera.7. It will be easiest if we d________ them into groups8. Be happy! It seemed that Miss Guo was s_________ with yo ur work today.9. He stared at the diamonds with g_________ eyes. He really wanted them.10. He wept for joy when he received the a________ notice fro m the university.五、单句改错(10×1)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X-ray. B. To help the wounded man. C. To go to the hospital.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 2:00 p.m.B. Room 302, 2:00 p.m.C. Room 303, 3:00 p.m.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Next Monday or Tuesday.B. This Monday.C. Tomorrow.4. What is the man’s choice?A. He doesn’t like traveling.B. Not mentioned.C. He prefers trains for trip.5. According to the man, what should the woman do at first?A. She should read the advertisements for flats in the newspa per.B. She should phone and make an appointment.C. She should ask about the flat on the phone.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014年下学期第一次考试高二英语试题命题&审稿：高二英语备课组满分：100分时间：90分钟PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section you’ll hear 6conversations between 2speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does the conversation take place?A. A t an airport.B. In a taxi.C. In a hotel.2. What time will the woman leave tomorrow most probably?A. At 12:00.B. At 13:30.C. At 14:10.Conversation 23. What are they mainly talking about?A. T he traffic.B. The weather.C. The meeting.4. What’s the man’s decision?A. C anceling (取消) the meeting.B. Putting off the meeting.C. Starting the meeting. Conversation 35. What does the man want the woman to do?A. G ive Bob a ride.B. Take along her camera.C. Teach Bob photography.6. What does the woman do?A. A photographer.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player. Conversation 47. How does the woman’s daughter go to school?A. B y bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8. Which color will the woman choose?A. R ed.B. Yellow.C. Pink.9. How much will the woman pay in all?A. 20 yuan.B. 35 yuan.C. 40 yuan.Conversation 510. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. I n a pet hospital.B. In a pet’s shop.C. In a lost and found.11. What has the man got from the woman?A. A picture.B. A bell.C. A telephone number.12. Why does the dog look different now?A. Its neck was hurt.B. It has a new bell.C. It was washed completely. Conversation 613. What time did the woman leave her company yesterday afternoon?A. A t 2:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:30.14. What caused the traffic jam?A. T he rainstorm.B. The accident.C. The rush hour.15. How did the woman go back home?A. B y taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.Section B (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Jack described his father, who______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been22. Yesterday Tom was made ______ at the back of the classroom for a whole day because he was lateagain.A. to standB. standingC. standD. stood23. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presentsfor my father.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought24. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed25. I don’t believe he will succeed, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. do ID. don’t I26. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. having invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. invited27. The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. having been producedC. to be producedD. being produced28.－Robert is indeed a wise man.－Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking29. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed30. ______ to a new town or area can be a difficult time for people, especially for teenagers.A. MovingB. To be movedC. Being movedD. Having movedSection B (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many years ago, I came to a drugstore to buy some vitamins. When entering the house, I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard on the stand, leaning against the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and 31 that she had been taking lessons—at age 54!“I have been playing for eight years now,” I said.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she 32 .I thought she was kidding and I simply smiled. By the end of the purchase of the vitamins, she33 me of our musical “deal”. I thought for a moment and decided to play David Lanz’s“Return to the Heart”,34 she had much passion for music, and it’s one of my soul-searching songs.I played the song with my best 35 , with much emotions pouring into it. She loved it.As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a 36 voice ca lling out, “Young man!”I 37 , and there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you for the 38 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel fantastic… she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 39 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It servedits purpose beautifully, returning to one’s heart for40 and joy.31. A. insisted B. added C. argued D. admitted32. A. suggested B. apologized C. requested D. replied33. A. informed B. warned C. cheated D. reminded34. A. since B. as long as C. unless D. even if35. A. feeling B. habit C. ability D. sense36. A. sweet B. loud C. weak D. soft37. A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away D. went on38. A. popular B. beautiful C. interesting D. valuable39. A. kindness B. appreciation C. experience D. condition40. A. peace B. respect C. sympathy D. honestyPART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (24 points) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIt has always been said that women are not good drivers, because they simply don’t have very good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women.From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in the past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age.However, we have to admit that men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not meanthat a woman cannot become a good driver by accumulating(积累) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a number of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily.To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them.41. Compared with the past, nowadays many women _______.A. prefer to have a driving licenseB. have more accidents while drivingC. are somehow prevented from drivingD. are the only driver in the family42. What advantage do women have over men in driving?A. They have more skills.B. They are much more careful.C. They know more traffic rules.D. They have more driving experience.43. What can we infer from the passage?A. Teenage girls cannot take driving tests.B. Men didn’t allow women to drive in the past.C. With enough experience, women can become good drivers.D. Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons.44. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. men and their driving abilityB. why men are better drivers than womenC. why more women like to have a driving licenseD. women and their driving abilityBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,”wise people say, “You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.”If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you have a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to see a doctor.The doctor will test your blood pressure, examine your throat, feel your pulse, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He then told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat some meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule—Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came back into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”45. The writer thinks that _______.A. nothing is more important than moneyB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. health is more important than wealth46. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do_______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain47. The underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph means that _______.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he would be well again48. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the gentleman man _______ before the doctor toldhim not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke too muchC. didn’t smoke at allD. began to learn to smokeCWhy do you play games? Because they are interesting. Besides,following the rules, p lanning your next move, acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across in your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such asrope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly, they translate life skills into excitingdramas(戏剧) that teach children some of the basic rules they will besupposed to follow in the rest of their lives, such as taking turns andco-operating(合作).Many ch ildren’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work which they will do when they grow up. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all—the Olympic Games—bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the events wave their national flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earns it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also events that unite people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a fund to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a good future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.49. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _______.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger50. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional(独特的) skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.51. Iribarne’s goal of forming the fund is to _______.A. bring fun to all the kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids52. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Games benefit people all their lives. PART FOUR WRITING (36 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.You are supposed to always do at least three things every day: one for yourself, one for someone you know, and one for someone you don’t know. If you find doing the three things every day too much to begin with, then spread them over a week and keep up the habit.Looking after yourself can include taking exercise, seeing friends in a more regular way and changing your routine from time to time. These are all effective ways of being kind to yourself. I t’s so easy to forget to pay attention to taking real care of yourself as you hurry through your day, trying to finish your duties.Perhaps it might be a nice idea to make the family feel surprised by doing something unexpected, such as bringing them morning tea in bed and making pancakes for their tea. Just as it helps you to change your routine, it will help the family too. You can also make an unexpected phone call to a distant friend. Sending a thank-you note to the people who have invited you to dinner, or sending flowers to celebrate a good exam result, will bring happiness both to you and to the people who are receiving them.You can also do something kind for a person you don’t know. For example, next time you buy a take-away coffee, try paying for the drink the person behind you is buying. What’s more, simple things like opening doors for people, standing aside to let someone pass, allowing someone to go ahead of you in a queue are easy to do and can change someone’s day.Section B (6 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The world’s oldest person, Ms. Baines, died nearly 12 months after she celebrated her 115th birthday, with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Ange les, where she had lived for the past ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital’s head said, “It is really an honour for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years because she was a respectable lady and we will greatly miss her. It is just like we have lost a relative,” said Emma.Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced (离婚). Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid (佣人) in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.She once told an interviewer, “As to the secrets for long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life.”She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election last year, saying she supported hi m “because he’s for the coloured people”. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.Ms. Baines became the world’s oldest person in January, 2010. Japanese woman Kama Chien, then 114 years old, has now taken over the title.58. Why was it an honour for the hospital to take care of Ms. Baines? (No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main secret of Ms. Baines’ long life? (No more than 8 words)______________________________________________________________________________ 60. How old is Japanese woman Kama Chien now in 2014? (No more than 4 words)______________________________________________________________________________Section C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answers on your answer sheet.When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. However, for me, 61. 生活中最重要的东西是友谊, I cannot imagine being without it.62. Friendship means being committed to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once 63. 我与Jenny吵架, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, 64. I forgave her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion, 65. when looking back on our lives, we will remember our friends.61. ______________________________________________________________________________62. ______________________________________________________________________________63. ______________________________________________________________________________64. ______________________________________________________________________________65. ______________________________________________________________________________Section D (15 points)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，正在一所学校学习英文。

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. when will the first performance start?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.2. which bus does the man probably want to take?A. No. 15.B. No. 36.C. No. 6 3.3. What does the man want to do?A. He wants the woman to call him.B. He wants t o call a friend.C. He wants to charge his phone.4. What does the boy want to buy?A. Some candies.B. A book.C. A pen.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The payment of tax.B. The price of cigarettes.C. The danger of smoking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the man’ s brother doing now?A. Repairing the window.B. Leaving for the office.C. Wor king in his office.7. Why is the man climbing through the Window?A. He has locked his key in the house.B. He has given hi s key to his brother.C. He has lost his key to the house.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

高中英语真题:2014学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期中考试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionI. Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations bet ween two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conv ersation and the question about it, read the four possible ans wers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 11:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50.D. At 11:30.2. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.3. A. A shop assistant.B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk.4. A. At home. B. In an office.C. In a car.D. On the street.5. A. A railway porter.B. A telephone operator.C. A bus conductor.D. A postal clerk.6. A. A father and a son. B. A teacher and his s tudent.C. A student and his classmate.D. A librarian and a st udent.7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play.D. A speech.8. A. The man won’t become a superstar.B. The man has no gift for table tennis.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. His injury kept him at home.B. He didn’t consider it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.10. A. He wants to get a new position.B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and yo u will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the be st answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays.D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.12. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.13. A. Classroom tests.B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.D. Final exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Photographs. B. Books. C. Films.D. Music.15. A. Poverty. B. Disasters.C. Racial injustice.D. Crime.16. A. He was the first director of .B. He lived a poor life in his childhood.C. He was born in Middle Eastern Africa.D. He picked up photography in 1912.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each con versation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your a nswer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. GrammarDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanksto make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. F or the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the prop er form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word t hat best fits each blank.(A)When you start talking about good and bad manners, you im mediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot a gree with what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could judge a well-mannered person 25. the way they occupied the space ar ound them --- for example, when such a person walks down a street, he or she is constantly aware of 26.______. Such people never bu mp into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a quest ion of civilized behavior 27.______ good manners. Instead, thi s other person told us a story, 28.______ he said was quite we ll known, about an American who 29.______ (invite) to an Ara b meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The Americ an hadn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about Arab food, he might have beh aved better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin. Picking it up, he put it int o his collar, 30.______ _______it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, 31.______ (say) nothing, but i mmediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, 32.______ (be)a fine exam ple of good manners.(B)Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great de al--- or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, 33.______, v ery little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concern ed. Ideas about social class --- 34.______ a person is “working-class” or “middle-class” --- are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended 35.______ (pay) less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact 36.______ work ers’ jobs were generally m uch less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, 37. ______ (give) his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and s pend the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of 38.______ a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. H e was --- and still is --- likely to take a longer-term view. Not only 39.______ he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his childre n as extremely important. Both of these provide him and his fa mily with security. Only in very few cases did workers have th e opportunity (or the education and training) 40.______ (make) such long-term plans.Vocabulary（10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the word s in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that ther e is one word more than you need.A．partly B．satisfy C．place D．familiarE．understanding F．collected G．honoring H．roleI．improved J．strict K. likelyArt museums are places where people can learn about variou s cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that ar e opening today, however, perform quite a different __41__. U nlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects t hat are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even __42___ things like fridges and washing mach ines in the center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made us e of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales--it is the ___43___ of excellently invented products. The differe nce between the window of a department store and the showc ase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you somet hing, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places wh ere people feel __44___ with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frigh tened or puzzled. This is __45__ because design museums cl early show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has __46__ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on th e other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling th at there is something beyond their __47__.In recent years, several new design museums have opened t heir doors. Each of these museums has tried to __48__ the pu blic’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s , f or example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters toa group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less __4 9__ than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense t he humorous part of our society while walking around such ex hibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys ___50___ in our everyday life .IV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Success often depends on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a 51 experience but for others it can be a 52 time. Love them or hate them, t hough, your job prospects are largely dependent on your inter view 53 . It’s not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend a(n) 54 , y ou are a serious competitor being seriously 55 for the post. Usually companies give you at least a day’s notice of an inter view, so use that time to 56 yourself well. Read through the job description and any information sent to you, and prepare answers to as many questions as you can 57 .At an interview, try to present a “ 58 ” version of yourself. Yo u need to 59 the employer that you can do the job, 60 yo u mustn’t appear over-confident. Being pleasant, however, doesn’t mean that you sh ould 61 with everything that the interviewer says. Most com panies want to elect someone with his or her own 62 .It’s also important to make sure that you really listen to what i s being asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed an swers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 63 your response to suit the questions.It’s worthwhile spending a few moments after the interview 6 4 your performance. You can do this best before you know t he 65 . What aspects of the interview went well? What do y ou need to improve? What would you do differently next time?51. A. common B. positive C. first-hand D. discouraging52. A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointedD. convenient53. A. skills B. craft C. efficiencyD. qualifications54. A. occasion B. situation C. interview D. ceremony55. A. trained B. wanted C. appliedD. considered56. A. decorate B. shape C. dressD. prepare57. A. worry about B. think of C. refer toD. ask for58. A. pleasant B. modern C. dramaticD. formal59. A. confirm B. prove C. convinceD. guarantee60. A. then B. and C. butD. therefore61. A. deal B. agree C. compareD. discuss62. A. opinion B. belief C. characterD. personality63. A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor64. A. conducting B. attending C. analyzingD. directing65. A. performance B. result C. interviewD. positionSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is foll owed by several questions. For each of them there are four c hoices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best acc ording to the information given in the passage you have just r ead.AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my plac e. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my he ad stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till m y dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unb earable. I started calling the dentists in the phonebook, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist w ill fit you in .”I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenlyI began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn ’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw not hing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said ,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him? ”I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy th e artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it, on the ceiling. How consi derate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief！66. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling t hat morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.67. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.68. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.69. What did the author learn from her experience most proba bly?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for one’s friendC. Put oneself in other’s shoesD. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B70. The phrase “a gra nt” in the first line most probably means _____.A. bank interestB. a credit cardC. an education feeD. financial aid71. A student from Japan who has been studying in for a yea r and intends togo to college in a few months will _____.be unable to get money from any LEAget money if taking a first degree courseget money from LEA when finishing his coursehave to open a bank account before getting money72. A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She ha s workedsince she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year ?None. B. £155. C. £615.D. £515.73. A big bank offers a new student special services because _____.A. they need student accounts badlyB. they charge students extra interestC. they know he can get money regularlyD. they hope he’ll be a potential customerCPublicity（宣传) offers several benefits. There are not costs for message ti me or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5,000,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. Publicity reaches a mass audience within a short time and ne w products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the re ader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, peop le are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women’s Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they skim through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Fe ature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their c overage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news relea ses and find only portions mentioned by the media, and medi a have the ability to be much more critical than a firm would li ke.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced a massiv e publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. To fight this negative publicity, the firm had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America to disprov e the rumor（谣言）. The false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, publicity became so troublemaking that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as whe n a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the m edia may not cover the introduction or opening until after the ti me it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the place ment of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Final ly, the media decide whether to cover a story at all and the a mount of coverage to be devoted to it.74. All of the following advantages of publicity are mentioned EXCEPT _____.A. time savingB. attentivenessC. credibilityD. profitability75. Compared with ad, news report or featuring stories are m ore _____.A. believableB. clearC. dependentD. subjective76. The example of “Procter & G amble” is given to show ____ _.A. the efficient way of disproving rumorsB. the importance of a spokespersonC. the interaction between firms and mediaD. the negative effect of publicity77. What’s the author’s attitude towards publicity?A. doubtfulB. objectiveC. passiveD. supportiveSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the que stions or complete the statements in the fewest possible word s.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its b rief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of t he blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior o f drivers who refuse to respect the legal or moral rights of othe rs. So the massacre（屠杀）on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carel essness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damages to others. A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be connected with psychological c ondition of the driver. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ rea ctions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that mi ght otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for e very driver to make a conscious effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem i s not limited to drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore traffic r egulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to th e basic rules of the road.In the past few years, safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic r oad-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lo wered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreas ed. But the accident experts still worry because there has bee n little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The onlyreal and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince peopl e that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and con centration. Those who fail to do all these things present a thre at to those with whom they share the road.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in N O MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Why road killers can’t be excused?Because __________.79. In order to avoid automobile accidents, the experts sugge st drivers should __________.80. Besides drivers, who should also be blamed for most road s accidents?81. The accident rate has decreased in the past few years be cause of __________.第II卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, usi ng the words given in the brackets.他总是不懂装懂。

成都七中高2014级高二(下)半期考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共110分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuch is the shirt?A￡19.15.B￡9.15. C￡9.18.答案是B。

1. WhatwillDorothydo ontheweekend?A. Gooutwith herfriend.B. Work on herpaper.C. Make some plans.2. Whatwasthe normal price ofthe T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. Tomeetafriend.4. When doesthe bankclose on Saturday?A. Atl:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语真题:学2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a libr ary2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’sB. Mum’sC. Jack’s7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高中英语真题:成都七中高2014级高二(下)入学考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C.He won't leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn't care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语真题:2013-2014学年第二学期高二年级第一次（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are __1__，one by one.“There is my grandmother's house，” I say，__2__ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯) __3__ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，__4__ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of __5__，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __6__ for 200 years.We soon ___7_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here ，the memories __8__ back，swift as the tide(潮水)．Suddenly，I long to walk again in the __9__ where I was once so gloriouslya child.It still __10__ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the hous e，but I can still walk __11__ the rooms in memory.Here，my mother __12__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diar y.I can still see the enthusiastic family __13__ into and out of th e house.I could never have enough of being __14__ them.Howe ver，that was long after those childhood days.Lise __15__ attentively as I talk and then says，“So this is where I __16__；where I belong.”She has __17__ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human __18__.To be rooted is “to hav e an origin”．We need __19__ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the __20__ of “I”．We must all go home again—in reality or memory.1Ａ. appeari ng Ｂ. movingＣ. exposingＤ. expanding2Ａ. referrin g Ｂ. travellingＣ. pointingＤ. coming3Ａ. sharedＢ. shortＣ. freshＤ. treasured4Ａ. A.passedＢ. raisedＣ. movedＤ. sent5Ａ. homeＢ. dutyＣ. realityＤ. relief6Ａ. builtＢ. livedＣ. remained Ｄ. explore d7Ａ. catch u p Ｂ. pull upＣ. step downＤ. come down8Ａ. fallingＢ. turningＣ. rushingＤ. bringing 9Ａ. yardＢ. villageＣ. roomＤ. house1 0Ａ. adapts toＢ. appealstoＣ. belongstoＤ. occurs to11Ａ. acrossＢ. throughＣ. alongＤ. past12Ａ. layＢ. playedＣ. stoodＤ. sat1 3Ａ. marchingＢ. lookingＣ. breakingＤ. pouring1 4Ａ. betweenＢ. withＣ. nearＤ. behind1 5Ａ. wondersＢ. listensＣ. reactsＤ. agrees16Ａ. beganＢ. grewＣ. studiedＤ. stayed1 7Ａ. deepenedＢ. recognizedＣ. acceptedＤ. found1 8Ａ. heartＢ. rightsＣ. interestＤ. behaviors19Ａ. oneＢ. itsＣ. thatＤ. every2 0Ａ. meaningＢ. expressionＣ. connectionＤ. background第二节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOne day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was Davi d. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and hi s hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him t o me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is und erstandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at Dav id and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and wh ich no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can d o is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way. The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat ther e, only looking up to look at the child ren’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon —in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to c heat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board a nd pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I ev en got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my com pany. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he simply ne eds someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he se nses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when wewere playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. “It’s your turn ,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school a nd joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into universit y. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave D avid something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulde r to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.21. When he first met the author, David_________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked stubbor nlyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher22. As a psychologist, the author __________.A. was uncertain about psychologyB. was ready to listen to DavidC. was able to describe David’s problemD. was sure of solving David’s problem23. David enjoyed being with the author because he__________ __.A. needed to share pain with the authorB. wanted to ask the author for adviceC. liked the children’s drawing in the officeD. beat the author many times in the chess game24. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.25. What made David change?A. His teacher’s help.B. His exchange of letters with the author.C. The author’s friendship.D.The author’s silent communication with him.BHow many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.1. What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when you’ve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, th e same as any other payphone call.You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200.2. Now appearing in a shop near youNear each Card Phone place you’ll find a shop where you can b uy one. They’re at bus, train and city tube(地铁) stations.At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas s tations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.3. No more broken payphonesMost broken payphones are like that because they’ve been van dalized(破坏了的). There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves’ interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.26. The passage is most probably _______.A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisementD. an announce ment27. There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D. None28. Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use pho ne card”.a. Put in your phone card.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still m ake.c. Go to the telephone box marked “Phone card”.d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, dB. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, bD. c, d, a, b29. According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?A. 4 poundsB. 40 poundsC. 400 poundsD. 100 pounds30. The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet.” means “_______.”A. Phone cards are cheapB. You cannot use all payphonesC. Thieves will not break card phonesD. Or people have to carry much moneyCPsychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, fro m warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be haviorists, who study the relation between actions and their con sequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at wo rk and school. Cognitive(认知学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maint ain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging depend ence on approval and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的) rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducement s(刺激) indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June J ournal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a re latively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says R obert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in . “But it’s eas y to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or cre ating too much anticipation（预期） for rewards.” A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievemen t ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major unive rsities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades. In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging p roblems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the psychologist claims.31. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes towa rd______.A. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary r ewardsB. the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativityC. the study of relationship between actions and their conseque ncesD. the effects of external rewards on students’ performance32. What is the response of many educators to external reward s for their students?A. They have no doubts about them.B. They have doubts about them.C. They approve them.D. They avoid talking about them.33. Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?A. Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.D. Giving them rewards they anticipate.34. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities a re trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe _________.A. rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of student sB. punishment is more effective than rewardingC. failing uninspired students help improve their overall academ ic standardsD. discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency35. The phrase underlined “token economies” probably refers to _________.A. ways to develop economyB. systems of rewardin g studentsC. approaches to solving problemsD. methods of improvi ng performanceD（注：请把36-40小题的答案涂在机读卡的71-75题处！）Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcomi ng events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's dise ase (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.___38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain l ooking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form m emories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down t o normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are g ood for your brain. 393. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to pla y cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mi nd. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn somethin g new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.A. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take ca re of your brain.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid tho se moments.E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.G. Focus on the future.第Ⅱ卷（共80分）第一节：单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母. 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41. The hunter _________（瞄准）the gun at a bird, but it flew away.We should stick to the principles and be____________(灵活的)as well.I'd like to______________(交换) this dress for one in a smaller size.We should do something together at weekends so as to ______ __________(加强,巩固) our relationship.Johnson ________(陈述) that he knew nothing about the case. The Chinese people should make a greater____________(贡献) to mankind.The girl was ____________(羞愧的)of telling a lie to her parents yesterday.Smoking has many bad e__________ on both physical and ment al health.The man broke the traffic rules when driving, so he was b_____ __ from driving for six months.Li Daimo, a young singer, was arrested (逮捕) on charge of drug a_________.第二节：短语填空并翻译短语(根据汉语提示或首字母. 共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)51. He has ____________________ food; his children are hungry .52. _____________________, we arrived here at the same time.53. Black doesn’t _______________ me, while red is my favorite color.54. She likes fruit and tomatoes _________________.55. Scientists ________thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.56. The team's success was largely _________________ her effo rts.57. __________________his disappointment, he managed a wea k smile.58. You will do all right _________________ you follow my advice.59. He spoke _________________ all the members in his compa ny.60. The quarrel _______________ his mother leaving the house. 第三节：语法填空(每空一词. 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)When I was young, I became addicted ___61___ cigarettes. So on after my body became ____62____ to having nicotine. I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking, for example, ____63__ it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregna nt. Neither ____64_ I know that my cigarette smoke could___65 __( effect) the health of nonsmokers. My girlfriend said my breat h and clothes smelt, and that she wouldn’t go out with me again ____66__ I stopped. What’s worse, I was taken ___67__ the sch ool football team because I was unfit. I knew it was time to quit ___68__ (smoke). So I followed a few suggestions, __69__ help ed me and gave my determination. In the end, I throw __ 70__ my last packet of cigarettes.第四节: 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

保定一中2014—2015学年第二学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试卷说明：本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第一卷1至9页，第二卷10至12页。

时间：120分钟，总分为：150分第一卷〔三局部，共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为20分〕第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some greatmusic.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

2013～2014学年度第2学期第一学段考试高二级英语试题卷命题人：审题人：本试卷有选择题和非选择题两种形式，共8页，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

在答题卡上，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听力理解每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放后的每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C、项中，选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答1---2 题。

1.What does the woman avoid eating when watching TV ?A. Fruit.B. Chips.C. Biscuits.2.Why doesn't the woman watch TV on the Internet?A. The image isn't clear enough.B. She doesn't like to surf the Internet.C. Her computer screen isn't big enough.听第二段对话，回答3---4 题。

3.How does the woman feel when she saw the earring?A. Sad.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.4.Where did the man find the earring?A. In the park.B. In the garden.C. In the yard.听第三段对话，回答5---7题。

5.Whose birthday is today?A. The woman's mother.B. The man's mother.C. The man's un cle.6.Where does the man want to go today?A. To a park.B. To a garden.C. To a hospital.7.What does the man think of the orange lilies?A. Pretty.B. Cheap.C. Bright.听第四段对话，回答8---10 题。

高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度高二年级下学期月考说明：本试卷满分150分，试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASome people learn a second language easily. Others have tro uble learning a new language. How can you help yourself lear n a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you b elieve that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do no t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to ma ke mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn fro m our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risk s.The second step is to practice your English. For example, writ e a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, a nd you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving . In addition, you must speak English every day. You can prac tice with your classmates outside class. You will make mistak es, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. Y ou can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you u nderstand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the less on was difficult, but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.21. To feel positive about learning English means _________.A. if you are patient, you will learnB. if you keep a record, you can improveC. if you believe you can learn, you will learnD. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes22. When you learn English, you do not need to _________.A. understand everything all at onceB. practice with your classmates outside classC. write a diary regularlyD. feel more confident in yourself23. According to the passage, what is not helpful for you to en joy learning English?A. To communicate in English.B. To worry about taking risks.C. To make a record of the achievements.D. To think about what has been done after each class.24. What does the underlined word “journal” in Paragraph 4 m ean?A. Diary.B. Composition.C. Magazine.D. Ne wspaper.BOn the night of November 14, 1978, a six-year-old Korean boy was flying to the . All he knew was that he wa s on a plane heading for somewhere. The plane landed at , where he was greeted by a family. This young boy was me.I have grown up in a town where there were few Asians, so I s tuck out in the crowd. I made friends quickly and they treated me just like anyone else. You may ask if anyone made fun of my appearance. Well, of course, I met that kind of person. I ju st shrugged it off.As an adopted child, I have something that others don't have.I have had the benefit of two families. I'm lucky to have got a chance to start a new life. But we must try never to forget our past. Someday I will go back to to find out what kind of cultur e I left behind.There is only one thing that I regret about being adopted. Wh en I argue with my parents and they realize they are losing th e argument, they sometimes wonder what I would be doing if I were back in . I don't understand this because I thought the p urpose of adopting someone was to give them a better chanc e of growing up in a family. Some day when I am older, I want to adopt a girl and raise her the way my parents have raised me, but I would do it better, for I know what went well and what did not.25. We learn that when the writer was on the way to his new f amily,______.A. he was with his own parentsB. he was very happy and excitedC. he was about ten years old thenD. he didn't know he was going to be adopted26. If someone sticks out in the crowd, it means that he/she__ _____.A. is very good-lookingB. is very kind-heartedC. is easily noticed by othersD. is disliked by others27. When the writer was made fun of by others, he _______.A. was deeply hurtB. wanted to go back toC. didn’t care about it that muchD. tried to make friends with them28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The writer wants to forget his past.B. The writer isn't sad about being adopted.C. The writer isn't interested in Korean culture.D. The writer doesn’t know anything about .29. What does the writer want to do when he is older?A. Go back to live with his parents in .B. Tell his parents what they have done wrong.C. Find out how to raise children in a better way.D. Adopt a girl and raise her in a good way.COne day, when I was working as a psychologist in , an adoles cent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walkin g up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shakin g slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?"I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I h elp him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the an swer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the be st thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met David didn't say a word. He sat t here, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on thewall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nod ded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday aft ernoon - in complete silence and without looking at me. It's no t easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won o nce or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess boar d and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed m y company. But why did he never look at me?"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,"I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering." So me months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly."It's your turn," he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in schoo l and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into uni versity. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one - without any words – can reach out to another person. All it ta kes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.30. When he first met the author, David________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher31. As a psychologist, the author_______.A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David's problemD. was sure of handling David's problem32. What made David change?A. His teacher's help.B. The author's friendship.C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The author's silent communication with him.DHow to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding mu sical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and enc ourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and r espond to their children’s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academi c subjects，the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist mu sic school.The five music schools in aim to provide all environment whe re gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance o f professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities，for example，individual lessons，orchestras，chamber(室内音乐的)groups，voice training，conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms. The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects: English, maths and basic sciences.What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the f ees are high. However, each school will offer scholarships an d other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want t o send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age. Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as s even into such a tense and disciplined (守纪律的) environment. They stress，however, that their main aim is to turn out “wel l-rounded and well—balanced individual.”33. If a child’s musical ability is not recognized, ___________.A. the child may behave badlyB. the ability may fade awayC. the child may lose interestD. the parents may become anxious34. What probably may musically gifted children face in ordina ry schools?A. Their academic work may suffer.B. Schools lack musical equipment.C. Music is not seen as an important subject.D. Parents and teachers don’t work together.35. The passage mainly talks about__________.A. education and development about childrenB. disadvantages of music schoolsC. music schools for children with music giftD. how to deal with music talented children第三部分第一节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2013-2014学年第一学期高二第一次段考试题英语2013.10考试时间：120分钟分值：135分I. 语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择题（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）请根据题意，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.He devoted himself ______to his research work ,having no time for play .A. exactlyB. gratefullyC. looselyD. entirely2.Steve gave me some useful _____on how to take good picture .A. powersB. tipsC. itemsD. thunders3. You‟d better _______ your score and see if you have passe d the exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add4. ------Does your wife like tea?--------W ell, she doesn‟t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of5. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.A. with; to get along withB. from; to be got along withC. of; to get along withD. of; getting along with6. _____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A. So as toB. In order thatC. So thatD. In order to7. He ______ a terrible cold that day and couldn‟t ______ the game.A. suffered from… join inB. was suffered from…joinC. was suffered from…; join inD. suffered from… join8. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”→Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day9. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to…to closeB. told to…closingC. asked … to closeD. said to… please close10. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. if I was a Party member or a League memberC. was I a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。