介词和介词短语练习1

第4章介词和介词短语（本卷满分60分，考试时间40分钟）1. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to2. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in3. The graduation ceremony will be held 9 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. inD. for4. They have been discussing the problem an hour.A. toB. onC. atD. for5. The old man has lived here 1978.A. inB. atC. sinceD. for6. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan May 12th, 2008.A. onB. inC. atD. to7. We can get much information the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. for8. —What’s wrong? You look a little pale.—I have a pain my arm.A. onB. byC. inD. about9. —Did you hear that Tom stole a bag on a bus?—Really? We can’t judge a person his looks, can’t we?A. onB. byC. overD. with10. There is a bridge the river.A. onB. overC. aboveD. in11. He can swim the river.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. past12. Can you sing this song English?A. byB. withC. forD. in13. It is very kind you to help mebecause it is very difficult me to finish the work by myself.A. of, ofB. for, forC. for, ofD. of, for14. An agreement seems to be impossible because most of the people are it.A. forB. toC. againstD. with15. —Your coat is very nice. What’s it made ?—Cotton, and it was made Wuhan.A. by, inB. of, inC. in, ofD. from, in16. —What would you like, tea or coffee?—Coffee, please. I prefer coffee tea.A. withB. thanC. forD. to17. Could you turn the music, Tony? I’m on the phone.A. onB. upC. downD. over18. They arrived Guangzhou a snowy morning of December.A. at, inB. in, inC. in, onD. at, during19. Eating more vegetables is good our health.A. atB. toC. forD. with20. —Sandy looks beautiful blue !—I’m sure this blue shirt will look nice you, too.A. on, inB. in, onC. for, onD. to, in21. We are leaving tomorrow. We’ll be away next Friday.A. untilB. fromC. onD. since22. Don’t use your mobile phone when you walk the street.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. above23. —Have you got the answer the question?—Not yet.A. onB. withC. aboutD. to24. the time I got to the airport, the plane had been away for ten minutes.A. ByB. ForC. OnD. At25. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.A. inB. withC. byD. for26. Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing isto learn something new and have fun.A. as forB. thanks toC. instead ofD. such as27. —Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th ?—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits .A. on showB. on dutyC. on businessD. on time28. the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping on weekends.A. Rather thanB. Because ofC. Along withD. Instead of29. I’m looking forward to from my e-pal in Canada.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear30. The kites in the sky are different size.A. inB. fromC. forD. on1—5：BDBDC 6—10：AACBB 11—15：ADDCB16—20：DCCCB 21—25：ABDAC 26—30：AABCA。

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。

句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。

根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。

故填than。

2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。

分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

故填than。

二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

【详解】考查名词性从句。

此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。

故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。

介词短语练习在英语语法中，介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语构成的一种短语结构。

它在句子中起到修饰或者补充其他成分的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达语义。

掌握介词短语的用法和特点对于学习英语语法和提高语言运用能力非常重要。

本文将通过介绍一些常见的介词短语，并提供一些练习来帮助读者加深理解和掌握。

1. in front of"in front of"是一个常见的介词短语，表示在某物的前面。

它可以修饰地点、位置或者某物的相对位置。

例句：- The mailbox is in front of the house.- She stood in front of the mirror.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。

- The cat is ___ the tree.- We will meet ___ the library.2. on top of"on top of"表示在某物的顶部或上方。

它可以修饰具体物体或者抽象事物。

例句：- The book is on top of the shelf.- He always stays on top of the latest news.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。

- The coffee cup is ___ the table.- She always likes to be ___ her game.3. behind"behind"是一个表示在某物的后面的介词短语。

它可以指物体的相对位置，也可以表示时间上的滞后。

例句：- The car is parked behind the building.- He fell behind in his studies.练习：请用适当的介词短语填空。

- The children are playing ___ the house.- My schedule is ___ because of the delay.4. under"under"表示在某物的下方或下面。

介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。

介词及介词短语（根据句意填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2．They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3．In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5．There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6．When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7．Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8．Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9．“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10．The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11．In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12．Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13．“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15．The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空（共15题）1．in【解析】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。

中考专项练习—介词和介词短语参考答案1、 He has poor eyesight _______computer work.A. because too manyB. because too manyC. because of too muchD. because of much too2、---Lucy likes sports very much.---Yes, she is good ________ playing badminton.A. atB. forC. inD. to3、--- Is Jack at school now?--- No. He is at home ________ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. when4、 John arrived _________ London _________ a cold morning.A. on; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; in5、— Do you like your English teacher?— Yes. He is very friendly to us, and he is also strict ______ us ______ our lessons.A. with; inB. with; withC. in; withD. in; in6、 Children in China start school ________ 6 years old.A. inB. onC. toD. at7、— I think drinking milk is good _____ our health.— Yes. I agree _____ you.A. for; withB. to; toC. with toD. at; with8、It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play9、 People from different parts of the world will go to London ____the Olympic Games this summer .A.inB. fromC. toD. for10、—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school.A. inB. forC. withD. to11、 Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot ____ each other.A. ofB. fromC. across12、 Our teachers are very strict ______ us.A. withB. toC. on13、______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to14、 Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under15、 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above16、Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with17、 The 2012 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to18、 The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2012.A. inB. onC. atD. for19、— The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to20、 Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from；onB. with；in C, in；with D. on；from21、 On the way the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.A. toB. byC. atD. on22、－When was David born?－He was born June 12，1989.A.AtB.inC.onD.for23、 I like going to school _____my bike．A．in B．on C．by D．at24、Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides25、 Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under26、 Her mother goes to work ______bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in27、 Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without28、 Martin is sitting next me. We are good friends.A. toB. onC. aroundD. at29、 The pay phone is the post office and the library.A .in B. between C. near D. in front of30、 Please look around. What can you see your right？A. inB. onC. atD. by31、 My birthday is _______ November.A. atB. inC. on32、--Who's Mr. White, Li Mei?--He is our English teacher. He's ______ the USA.A. inB. atC. from33、 It's very ______ to work ______ actors.A. interesting, withB. smart, forC. friendly, withD. shy, for34、 Does she work ________?A. in hospitalB. in a hospitalC. on hospitalD. on a hospital35、 Sometimes I work ______ the day and sometimes ______ night.A. on, atB. at, onC. at, inD. in, at36、 His family are all ______ vacation now.A. atB. ofC. onD. for37、 I like to sit __________ the bus .A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the frontD. at back of38、 We have a big library ______ lots of useful books.A. inB. atC. withD. on39、I am so tired today. I swam _____ the river in the morning and I walked ____ the forest in the afternoon.A. through, throughB. across, acrossC. across, throughD. through, across40、 Mr. Wang is very strict _______ his son. And he is very strict_______ everything he does.A. with, withB. with, inC. in, inD. in, with中考专项练习—介词和介词短语参考答案一、选择题1-5、D ABCA 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BADBC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ACBAB26-30 AAABB31-35 BCABD 36-40 CACCB22、C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时间段，用in. 在某个时间点，用at.25、B【解析】选B。

介词和介词短语练习题答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above2. She is ______ the same age as her brother.A. onB. atC. ofD. with3. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. behind4. He is ______ the bus stop waiting for the bus.A. atB. onC. inD. to5. The picture is ______ the wall.A. onB. inC. underD. behind6. She is ______ the third floor.A. onB. atC. inD. to7. The children are ______ the playground.A. onB. inC. underD. at8. The teacher is ______ the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at9. The key is ______ the door.A. inB. onC. underD. behind10. I am ______ the library.A. inB. onC. underD. at二、填空题11. The pen is ______ the pencil and the ruler.(between)12. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o'clock. (at)13. He is ______ the way to the hospital.(on)14. The birds are ______ the trees.(in)15. The sun rises ______ the east.(in)16. The children are playing ______ the snow.(in)17. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard. (in front of)18. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.(behind)19. The flowers are ______ the vase.(in)20. She is sitting ______ her mother.(next to)三、改错题21. The ball is under the chair. (改为：The ball is under of the chair.)22. He is at the school. (改为：He is in the school.)23. The bird is on the tree. (改为：The bird is in the tree.)24. They are of the same age. (改为：They are at the same age.)25. The book is in the desk. (改为：The book is in the desk.)四、翻译题26. 这本书在桌子下面。

一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在...帮助下under the leadership / care of 在...领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于...之内lie on 同...接壤lie to 位于...之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以...名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去...的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据...来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在...结束时at the beginning of 在...开始时at the back of 在...背后，支持at the age of ...岁时at the foot of 在...脚下at the bottom of 在...底部at the top of 在...顶上at/on the edge of 在...边上13. in the course of 在...过程中in the eyes of 从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of 面对...，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在...中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在...前夕on the side of 在...一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在...的时候by the time 到...的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当...一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school /will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾along with , together with 4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over （2）三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of,in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头with an eye to , with theexception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落病倒come from 来自，起源于从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb.good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring…to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较：对……有害处) be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献。

介词及介词短语（单选题 50题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2．Oh,your shirt is the same .A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers3．Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through4．I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.A．at B．in C．on D．as5．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with6．It’s bad manners to be late ________ school.A. toB. forC. ofD. on7． We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for 8．—Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day?—Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones ________ World Sleep Day. A．with B．in C．on D．for9． Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known _________ saving his father’s life. A. for B. at C. by10． If I did not have a try, you would laugh _______ me.A. onB. forC. withD. at11．The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past12．—What are these cards ________? —To learn English.A．for B．to C．at13．Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A．over B．opposite C．across D．through14．All the apples are picked ________ hand. It's a hard job.A．in B．by C．with D．on15．—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.—Wow, sounds like fun！A．to B．in C．at D．on16．—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?一Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around17． He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on18． A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under19．—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will hel p you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more20．— We must study hard to get into a good high school.— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.A．with B．across C．along D．through 21．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A．across B．against C．through D．among22．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into23．There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. exceptB. includingC. betweenD. among24．—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.A．against B．about C．through D．between25．China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A．in B．on C．at D．during26．Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A．in B．on C．at D．to27．一I'm thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee __________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 28．Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A．on B．in C．at29．They will build a new railroad ________the two cities.A．since B．between C．as D．during30．—How are you going to Shanghai, Harry?—________ plane.A．Of B．In C．By31．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.A．through B．towards C．against D．under32．The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A．at B．in C．wears D．dresses 33．Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as34．—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.A．with B．like C．besides D．except35．I saw an old man was walking across the street ________ a stick in his hand.A．with B．at C．on D．for36．—How long have you lived here?—________ about 5 years ________ my family moved to the city.A．Since; for B．For; since C．For; for D．Since; since 37．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China.A．in B．on C．to D．off38．—Why do you look happy?—Because my favorite singer is arriving________China the day after tomorrowA．at B．in C．to D．on39．Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.A．on B．against C．down40．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on41．She looked sad，but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A．on her mind B．in all C．in order D．of her age 42．The Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at43．He found the homeless dog and took it home ________ a summer evening.A．in B．at C．for D．on44．There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 45．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you’ ll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with46．Please wake me up _________ 5 o’clock. I have to catch the early train.A. atB. inC. onD. for47．Forcing yourself to do well ____ things _____ which you aren’t good is not the best way to be successful.A. in, atB. in,inC. at, inD. at, at 48．Jack has something important to do this afternoon . so he can’t attend the meeting____.A. in personB. in silenceC. in publicD. in surprise. 49．—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang?—I’ve had it______ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on 50．—Mom, my knees have gone _______ my jeans.—No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. throughD. out【参考答案】一、单选题（共50题）1．B【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。

初三英语介词和介词短语试题1. Every year, about six million people die from smoking—related diseases in the world, ______ one million in China, according to the WHO.A．except B．besidesC．including D．without【答案】C【解析】句意：根据WHO组织，每一年，世界上大约六百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

包括中国的一百万。

根据上句世界上有六百万，所以已经包括了中国，故选C。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

2.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________writing emails, of course.A．With B．By C．At D．From【答案】B【解析】句意为：---你怎样和你的外国朋友联系？---当然是通过写电子邮件了。

根据语境，这里表示方式、方法，应用by，故选B。

【考点】考查介词。

3. My favourite season is spring. It usually comes ______ March.A．on B．in C．at D．to【答案】B【解析】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春季，它通常在三月份到来。

“在几月”要用介词in，故选B。

【考点】考查介词的用法4.—Can you help kids ____________ swimming?—Yes, I can.A．with B．by C．for D．of【答案】A【解析】句意：你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？是的，我能。

with 有，和……一起； by通过，被；for 为；of……的。

Help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，是一个固定结构。

所以选A。

【考点】考查介词。

5. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.A．from; on B．with; inC．as; in D．like; in【答案】C【解析】句意：哇，你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。

高考英语介词和动词短语练习考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) Chinese.答案in2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.答案as3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).答案of4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.答案in5.He was not used in a movie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.答案until6.It s up you to find out what your goals really are.答案to7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 32 million to 36 million by 2025.答案from8.Although Darwin s father was initially the trip, which would keep his22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.答案against9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the startthe Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.答案of10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.答案from11.A good memory is great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book.答案of12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls all over the country poured in.答案fromⅡ.单句改错st Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.答案way后加to14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.答案删除inter I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.答案in→on16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways.答案for→in17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.答案for→in考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.答案to2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known others.答案to3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously, and was about to fire on the little creatures, but their amusing tricks reminded him some little children he knew at home. 答案of4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.答案into5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会).答案to6.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities.答案of7.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.答案out8.Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended supply and demand.答案on/uponⅡ.单句改错st July Bell paid a visit on Europe.答案on→to10.In March 2014, I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.答案apply后加for11.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don t have any legs.答案deal后加with12.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.答案删除up。

第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and watching movies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents________ the afternoon of January 24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we can cut watermelons ________ knives.A．by; by B．with; by C．with; with D．by; with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her family’s support.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home ________ April 7, 2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?—________ taking a deep breath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport ________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee.A．in; in B．on; at C．at; on D．in; on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me.I was in hospital.— What a pity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 31 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 32 pool was uncomfortable for me. 33 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 34 .I 35 not forget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 37 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 38 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 39 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 40 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!“Just try it!” Lori pressed.As the water 41 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 42 mark, my progress was 43 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 44 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 45 long it takes to get there. 31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

介词和介词短语专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. It’s hot ________ summer in Beijing.A. byB. onC. atD. in( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ________ wood.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in( ) 3. China is famous ________ her Great Wall.A. asB. forC. toD. of( ) 4. What do you mean ________ saying so?A. withB. ofC. forD. by( ) 5. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at( ) 6. Our teacher told us to look ________ the new words in the dictionary.A. forB. upC. atD. into( ) 7. She was born ________ September, 1990.A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 8. These coats are different ________ the coats over there.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 9. Thank you very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.A. for, atB. to, toC. for, toD. to, for( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for( ) 12. --- When did Mr. Green come back. --- ________ nine o’clock yesterday morning.A. AtB. ForC. InD. On( ) 13. Mr. Ted taught English in China________ 1999.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at( ) 14. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with ( ) 15. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.A. up, onB. in, onC. on, withD. on, at( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.A. ofB. toC. onD. with( ) 17. Li Ping is good ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.A. at, atB. at, inC. in, inD. in, at ( ) 18. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt.A. inB. atC. ofD. on( ) 19. A new bridge was built ________ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. of( ) 20. The girl often gets ________school ________ 8:30.A. at, inB. to, onC. at, atD. to, at ( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.A. alongB. throughC. acrossD. past ( ) 22. Can you write a letter ________ English?A. withB. inC. byD. from( ) 23. “What’s wrong ________ you?”The doctor asked.A. fromB. withC. forD. in( ) 24. Grandma prefers tea ________ coffee.A. aboutB. toC. onD. of( ) 25. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ________ your health.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with( ) 26. Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered ________ snow.A. withB. byC. forD. in( ) 27. It’s not good to be late ________ school.A. onB. forC. inD. to( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.A. off, intoB. down, intoC. down, ontoD. off, onto( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.A. afterB. inC. laterD. for( ) 30. Is this kind of car made ________ Harbin?A. ofB. inC. byD. from( ) 31. It’s time ________ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting ________ the table.A. to, atB. at, forC. for, onD. for, at( ) 32. Their parents are waiting ________ a bus.A. toB. atC. onD. for( ) 33. Be careful when you get ________ or ________ the bus.A. in, offB. on, offC. on, fromD. in, from( ) 34. Please don’t shout ________ the boy. He is right.A. atB. onC. withD. from( ) 35. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.A. for, withB. for, /C. to, withD. to, /( ) 36. y friend, Miss Chen, lives ________ the other side of the street.A. byB. forC. inD. on( ) 37. How far is it ________ his hometown ________ Beijing?A. between, orB. either, orC. both, andD. from, to( ) 38. John hit Bob ________.A. in the faceB. on his faceC. in faceD. by the face( ) 39. If you spend more time ________ your studies, I am sure you will do well ______ them.A. in, inB. on, onC. on, inD. in, on ( ) 40. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.A. in, toB. under, toC. in, forD. under, for( ) 41. She wanted Tom to sing ________ her friends.A. toB. forC. atD. into( ) 42. Marx began to learn Russian ________ his fifties.A. inB. atC. forD. since( ) 43. ________ his surprise, he found the child at home.A. ForB. ToC. AtD. With( ) 44. Our teachers are not only strict ______ their work, but also strict ______ their students.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with( ) 45. How many songs had you learned ________ the end of last month?A. atB. onC. byD. in( ) 46. Look ________ the blackboard. Don’t look out ________ the window.A. in, fromB. to, withC. to, toD. at, of( ) 47. Open your books and turn ________ page 10.A. atB. toC. inD. of( ) 48. We have no lessons ________ Thursday afternoon.A. onB. inC. /D. at( ) 49. Does he always go to work ________ bike or ________ foot?A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by ( ) 50. Tom’s sister had breakfast ________ a hurry and went ________ school.A. in, toB. for, forC. to, toD. after, into( ) 51. The doctor came ________ time to save her life.A. inB. onC. atD. before( ) 52. There is a big lake ________ the foot ________ the mountain.A. on, toB. of, ofC. to, withD. at,of( ) 53. All the people were sad ________ the news.A. toB. forC. atD. with( ) 54. I was good ________ learning ________ others.A. in, toB. in, inC. at, fromD. at, /( ) 55. It’s very important ________ me to say something ________ you.A. for, forB. to, toC. for, toD. to, for( ) 56. There is a big hole ______ the front wall and two beautiful pictures ______ the back wall.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in ( ) 57. It is very kind ________ you to help me.A. toB. forC. ofD. on( ) 58. She arrived in Shanghai ________ the afternoon ________ her birthday.A. in, ofB. on, ofC. on, toD. at, in( ) 59. My sister wanted to have a bike ________ her own.A. onB. toC. ofD. by( ) 60. The young man spent a lot of money ________ his clothes.A. inB. withC. toD. on( ) 61. How are you getting ________ your work?A. on withB. up withC. along forD. among to( ) 62. The boy asked his father ________ a bottle of water.A. toB. forC. withD. in( ) 63. China is ________ East Asia. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. in, toB. to, inC. on, toD. on, in ( ) 64. There is nothing in our bedroom, ________ a new bed.A. andB. withoutC. withD. except ( ) 65. The bag ________ the way must be moved away.A. inB. byC. onD. at( ) 66. The new houses were built ________ young trees.A. amongB. onC. withD. into( ) 67. Don’t write ________ black pencil or ________ blue ink.A. in a, inB. in, withC. with, withD. with a, in( ) 68. The man turned the key ________ the lock and opened the door.A. toB. inC. onD. with( ) 69. You can do the cleaning all ________ yourself.A. byB. toC. forD. with( ) 70. There is something wrong with his bike, so he came here ________ his girlfriend’s.A. byB. inC. withD. on( ) 71. Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents ________ Christmasand ________ their birthdaysA. on, onB. in, atC. at, onD. by, on( ) 72. The two rooms are ________ the same size.A. atB. forC. onD. of( ) 73. About 100 people entered ________ the classroom.A. toB. inC. intoD. /( ) 74. Mr. Brown sat back ________ a smile ________ his face.A. with, onB. with, inC. for, onD. with, at( ) 75. We can’t live ________ water ________ air.A. with, andB. without, orC. for, onD. with, at( ) 76. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground ________ the way to school.A. on, onB. on, inC. in, byD. in, at ( ) 77. The boat is passing ________ the bridge.A. acrossB. throughC. intoD. cross ( ) 78. My room is ________ the second floor.A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 79. y uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.A. onB. atC. toD. of( ) 80. He slept well ________ all the windows open.A. whenB. whileC. withD. because ( ) 81. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.A. sinceB. becauseC. withoutD. until ( ) 82. His parents will be here ________ two o’clock.A. inB. onC. toD. around( ) 83. The plane is flying ________ the clouds.A. onB. aboveC. overD. through ( ) 84. The children threw a stone ________ the flog.A. atB. forC. onD. cross( ) 85. The old man sat ________ a big tree, keeping away ________ sunshine.A. under, fromB. on, inC. in, fromD.over, on( ) 86. He arrived here ________ an old taxi.A. byB. inC. intoD. with( ) 87. He’s stayed here ________ 1995.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( ) 88. The field was full ________ sheep and they were lying ________ the ground.A. with, onB. of, onC. with, inD. of, onto( ) 89. ________ the end of last year, they had had four English parties.A. AtB. ByC. OnD. After( ) 90. “We must hand in our composition ________ Thursday,” said the monitor.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. in ( ) 91. New China was founded ________ 1949.A. inB. onC. atD. since( ) 92. They say they will have a basketball match ________ school.A. behindB. afterC. aroundD. about( ) 93. Do you do your homework ________ home?A. inB. atC. insideD. on( ) 94. She usually has lunch ________ school.A. inB. toC. atD. from( ) 95. A group of people moved ________ the east ________ the Great Salt lake.A. from…toB. in….inC. on….inD. to….to( ) 96. This kind of machine is made ________ China.A. inB. ofC. byD. at( ) 97. s there enough rain ________ your country?A. aboutB. aroundC. inD. at( ) 98. Now we know there are no living things ________ the moon.A. atB. overC. inD. on( ) 99. Li Ping is taller than Wnag Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is ________ WangHai’s ________ Wu Dong’s.A. behind…in afterB. behind…in front ofC. in front of….behindD. between…and( ) 100. We saw them playing football ________ the playground.A. onB. nearC. roundD. over( ) 101. Li Ping is good ________ English. He always works hard ________ it.A. at….atB. at…inC. in…atD. with…at( ) 102. What’s the matter ________ you, Tom?A. toB. ofC. inD. with( ) 103. The Great Pyramid is made ________ stones.A. byB. ofC. inD. with( ) 104. ________ their joy, the seagulls came to eat not the crops, but the locusts.A. WithB. ToC. ForD. Of( ) 105. ________ all the stars the sunis the nearest to us.A. OfB. AmongC. BetweenD. About ( ) 106. Young Tom became interested ________ science.A. ofB. onC. inD. about( ) 107. I have a few other friends ________ you.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. but ( ) 108. Beijing is ________ the north of China.A. inB. toC. onD. of( ) 109. Japan is ________ the east of China.A. toB. onC. inD. of( ) 110. He always goes out ________ a hat.A. ofB. aboutC. inD. at( ) 111. ________ the help of our teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On( ) 112. Do you go to school ________ bus?A. ofB. onC. byD. at( ) 113. We go to school every day ________ Sunday.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. except for( ) 114. Under the table, there is a box ________ books.A. filed ofB. full ofC. fill withD. filled of( ) 115. Can you come and stay ________ us for a time?A. onB. withC. ofD. about( ) 116. In a way I agree ________ you.A. toB. withC. onD. at( ) 117. He died ________ overwork. A. from B. of C. through D. by( ) 118. He said he would show the students ________ the factory.A. aboutB. aroundC. onD. of( ) 119. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.A. in, inB. on, onC. from, fromD. at,at( ) 120. Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China.A. onB. atC. toD. in( ) 121. Who is knocking ________ the door?A. atB. inC. ofD. to( ) 122. I want to have a word ________ you.A. toB. withC. forD. at( ) 123. ________ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.A. InB. ByC. OnD. At( ) 124. ________ the way, where is Li Ping, do you know?A. OnB. InC. ByD. At( ) 125. ________ their surprise, the farmers saw not locusts this time, but seagulls.A. InB. WithC. ToD. By( ) 126. “How do you know I’m a scientist?”the man asked ________surprise.A. atB. inC. toD. with( ) 127. The old fisherman asked the Genie if he could change ________ smoke again.A. intoB. inC. toD. about( ) 128. Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the meeting.A. toB. ofC. atD. for( ) 129. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.A. in, forB. under, toC. in, withD. under, for( ) 130. You’d better come here ________ time tomorrow. Don’t keep us waiting.A. atB. onC. byD. before( ) 131. The vet came ________ time to save the horse’s life.A. inB. onC. atD. before( ) 132. boy put the picture book ________ the table.A. onB. aboutC. toD. of( ) 133. It’s cold ________ winter in Harbin.A. byB. onC. atD. in( ) 134. My parents took me to the zoo ________ the morning of June 1.A. inB. atC. onD. for( ) 135. The beautiful sofa is made ________ wood.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in( ) 136. Egypt is famous ________ her pyramids.A. asB. forC. toD. of( ) 137. hat does Li Lei mean ________ saying so?A. withB. ofC. forD. by( ) 138. Hainan Island is ________ the south of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at( ) 139. Our teacher told us to look ________ the information on the Internet.A. forB. upC. atD. into( ) 140. e little girl was born ________ May, 2000.A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 141. I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning of January.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 142. These trousers are different ________ the trousers over there.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in( ) 143. Thank you very much ________ taking the message ________ me.A. for, atB. to, toC. for, toD. to, for( ) 144. Lucy and Lily are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help? A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to( ) 145. students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. with( ) 146. The Great Green Wall stop the wind ________ blowing the earth.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for( ) 147. ---- What time did Mrs. King come back? ---- _______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.A. AtB. ForC. InD. On( ) 148. Mr. Brown taught English in Japan ________ 1980.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at( ) 149. his special school has had more than 1, 000 students ________ 1990. A. for B. since C. in D. during( ) 150. here was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.A. byB. atC. forD. from( ) 151. There was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with ( ) 152. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.A. up, onB. in, onC. on, withD. on, at( ) 153. Last week, I went to school________.A. by the busB. by footC. on the footD. by bus( ) 154. Bill heard ________ his friends. They told him to study hard.A. fromB. ofC. toD. at( ) 155. Tom is a boy ________ ten. A. in B. of C. at D. with( ) 156. Mary, what’s this ________ Chinese?A. inB. withC. onD. for( ) 157. Don’t laugh ________ others when they are in trouble.A. inB. toC. ofD. at( ) 158. The tiger jumped ________ him and began to hit him.A. toB. atC. roundD. though( ) 159. Drink ________ your milk.A. offB. upC. awayD. in( ) 160. We are leaving ________ London next week.A. fromB. toC. forD. at( ) 161. Go ________ the bridge and you’ll find the hospital on the left.A. alongB. throughC. acrossD. past ( ) 162. Do you feels ________ singing?A. aboutB. likeC. byD. for( ) 163. He will wait for you ________ the bus stop.A. atB. onC. beforeD. over( ) 164.The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.A. atB. ofC. onD. in二、用适当的介词填空1. Shall I see you ________ Sunday?2. She has been to Shanghai ________ last week.3. It’s a secret ________ you and me.4. The bus arrives ________ a village in the evening.5. ere does he come ________?6. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English.7. He has visited seven book shops________ one ________ another.8. I’m sorry I can’t say it ________ English.9. The farmers are carrying baskets of apples ________ the truck.10. There are a lot of leaves ________ the tree.11. The girl ________ the hat is Lucy.12. Give me a bottle ________ orange please.13. What’s wrong ________ your TV?14. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.15. They have lunch ________ the middle of the day.16. ________ his way home, he met a strange man.17. She was born ________ June 6, 1995.18. What’s the time, please? It’s half ________ five.19. hat are they talking ________?20. He is sitting ________ the front of21. Zhang Hong is ________ duty today.22. Dong eye exercises is good ________ your eyes.23. His pen is different ________ mine.24. What’s the weather ________, today?25. They have rice for supper ________ times.26. Can you tell me the way ________ the post office?27. He left Beijing ________ visit ________ London.28. Don’t laugh at those ________ trouble.29. sunshine can reach the vegetables ________ the glass.30. We should learn ________ each other.31. What do you mean ________ panda?32. He goes to work ________ usual.33. Li Lei went to the meeting instead ________ me.34. I felt a little afraid ________ my35. He doesn’t like eggs ________ all.36. You’re just ________ time ________ the match.37. I saw the news ________ a newspaper.38. What do you think ________ the book? Interesting.39. The moon moves ________ the earth.40. Can you find the answer ________ the question?41. A woman was standing ________ the corner of the street.42. Here’s a page ________ a student’s diary.43. Have you heard ________ your under yet?44. The students walked ________ the gate with Uncle Wang.45. hen he was ready, he jumped ________ the water.46. Every morning on his way to school Jim walks ________ the little house.47. We’re flying ________ the clouds.48. There’s a bridge ________ the river.49. She lives ________ 320 Liao He Road. 参考答案：。

介词和介词短语专项练习（一）易错题训练（B）1．It’s nice to have a walk _____ a cool summer evening .A.inB. onC. at（A）2．Don’t read _____ the sun . It’s bad for your eyes .B.in B. underC. at（A）3．He will be back _____ two days .A. inB. afterC. for（C）4．He lives _____ No. 3 Beijing Road .A. inB. onC. at（B）5．I’m earlier today . I came here ____ his car .A. byB. inC. on（B）6．There is a big tree ______ the house .A. beforeB. in front ofC. in the front of（B）7. A little monkey is playing ____ a tree and there are lots of bananas _____ it .A. on ; onB. in ; onC. on ; in课后练习(B)1.——Why are you standing there，Maggie?——I can't see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A．behind B．in front ofC．beside D．next to(B)2.——Is the tie made ________ silk? ——Yes.It's made ________ Italy.A．from；in B．of；inC．from；of D．of；from(C)3.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ________ the east of Fujian Province.A．in B．on C．to D．at(D)4.——What time shall we meet ________ Sunday?——Let's meet ________ 10:00 o'clock.A．in；at B．in；on C．on；in D．on；at(B)5.——We'll have a hiking trip，but when shall we meet?——Let's make it ________ half past eight ________ the morning of June 23.A．at；in B．/；onC．/；in D．about；by(A)6.Let's go ________ the road.The shop is ________ the other side.A．across；on B．cross；onC．through；in D．between；on(D)7.The food ________ my country is quite different ________ that here.A．in；like B．to；fromC．from；to D．in；from(B)8.________ the age of 13，Fu Mingxia was very famous in China ________ the youngest Olympicchampion.A．At；for B．At；as C．On；for D．In；as(A)9.The plane will take off ________ an hour.I must go to the airport right now.A．in B．for C．on D．at(C)10.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ________ his mother.A．below B．besides C．beside D．under(B)11.——What did you get ________ your mother ________ Mother's Day?——A beautiful card and a scarf.A．for；in B．for；onC．to；for D．to；at。

【2021·湖北武汉·中考真题】— I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.— Exactly!A．on B．with C．by D．at【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：—从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。

—确实！考查介词辨析。

on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。

根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。

by这个介词是一个多义词，此题中by the look on her face“通过她脸上的表情”，by表示＂通过……＂。

此题需要考生区分on，with，at和by的区别。

on 在……上；with带有，at在……；by加地点名词，表示在……旁边；加在某一交通方式或其他事物前表“通过”。

掌握住这几个词的区别，是做这道题的关键。

by作为介词，有很多种意思，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。

by通过……方法、手段＂by+交通工具＂的词组：by bicycle骑自行车by train坐火车by plane/by air坐飞机by taxi坐出租车by car坐小汽车by ship坐船by bus坐公共汽车【2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题】In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ______ the river.A．on B．along C．in D．over【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上面；along沿着；in在……里面；over在……上方。

根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。

故选B。

考生掌握住这几个词的用法和区别，就能做对这道题。

介词20041.To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.【全国I26】A. asB. toC. thanD. while2.______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.【北京33】A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of3.The accident is reported to have occurred ______ the first Sunday in February.【上海25】A. atB. onC. inD. to4.I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.【广东22】A. forB. byC. asD. with5.He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.【江苏24】A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in seach of6.You can’t wear a blue jacke t ______ that shirt—it’ll look terrible.【湖南32】A. onB. aboveC. upD. over7.It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.【福建30】A. forB. withC. fromD. of20058.No one helped me. I did it all ______ myself.【全国I22】A. forB. byC. fromD. to9.We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance.【全国II10】A. ofB. inC. forD. by10.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ______ the beginning of March.【上海25】A. onB. forC. withD. at11.—You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding, so...—So, I have to be patient ______ him.【重庆30】A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for12.He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.【湖南25】A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through13.The classroom is big enough ______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.【福建30】A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment200614.—When do we need to pay the balance?—______ September 30.【北京22】A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within15.—It’s a top secret.—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ______ you and me.【上海25】A. withB. aroundC. amongD. between16.I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.【浙江11】A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact17.People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.【辽宁28】A. inB. atC. ofD. about18.This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes.【江苏24】A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below19.Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ______ his mind.【湖南25】A. onB. inC. withD. at20.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though notfailing, grade.【湖南27】A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of21.Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.【福建23】A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before22.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economicdevelopment.【山东35】A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact23.After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitalsin the neighbouring cities.【江西23】A. ofB. forC. afterD. with24.It’s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.【安徽26】A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond25.—Can he take charge of the computer company?—I’m afraid it’s ______ his ability.【四川29】A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to200726.The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.【全国I23】A. onB. forC. aboutD. with27.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.【全国II16】A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with28.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.【北京21】A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to29.______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.【天津4】A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of30.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.【上海25】A. onB. fromC. byD. in31.The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather.【浙江19】A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ createsfurther problems.【湖北26】A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way theyactually are.【湖南21】A. asB. orC. butD. and34.______ the silence of the pauses, we co uld hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.【湖南22】A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between35.Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.【福建32】A. againstB. onC. forD. in36.I have offered to paint the house ______ a week’s accommodation.【山东23】A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of37.Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.【江西23】A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at38.Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.【江西33】A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time39.Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves.【四川25】A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during40.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.【陕西13】A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way41.—______ when has the country been open to international trade?—1978, I suppose.【陕西18】A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After200842.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.【全国I24】A. toB. forC. asD. by43.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.【全国II15】A. withB. overC. atD. about44.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door.【北京33】A. forB. byC. acrossD. out45.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.【天津10】A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of46.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.【天津15】A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place47.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.【上海25】A. withB. onC. inD. to48.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.【浙江17】A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of49.Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.【浙江19】A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all50.I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.【辽宁33】A. atB. onC. toD. of51.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ______.【江苏28】A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description52.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but nowall her worries are gone.【湖北30】A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store53.—When did you last hear ______ Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.【湖南27】A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on54.A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men.【福建23】A. underB. withC. onD. by55.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.【福建34】A. forB. whenC. withD. while56.I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.【山东32】A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight57.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.【江西22】A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that58.Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way foragricultural land to provide food for more people.【江西34】A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that59.Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair.【安徽23】A. onB. offC. intoD. to60.Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.【陕西19】A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon200961.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.【全国I34】A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in62.Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.【全国II13】A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of63.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little foreign ownership.【北京29】A. byB. ofC. withD. from64.The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.【天津10】A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of65.Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World SupermodelCompetition.【上海25】A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside66.Try on this red skirt; you will look great ______ it.【重庆21】A. onB. byC. inD. for67.Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.【辽宁32】A. ofB. forC. inD. at68.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.【江苏30】A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of69.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.【湖北29】A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of70.His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to takea cent out of their pockets.【湖北30】A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain71.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve their problems______ themselves.【湖南22】A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on72.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature.【福建23】A. ofB. forC. byD. about73.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach.【山东33】A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around74.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.【江西24】A. thanB. suchC. soD. as75.A great person is always putting others’ interests ______ his own.【四川6】A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on76.He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.【陕西8】A. atB. onC. inD. by201077.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.【北京29】A. inB. atC. forD. to78.My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.【天津13】A. byB. onC. forD. against79.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.【上海25】A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with80.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.【重庆22】A. byB. forC. inD. with81.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.【浙江7】A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance82.I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.【辽宁31】A. byB. inC. onD. to83.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ______ ideal. We have to work stillharder.【江苏29】A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to84.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.【湖北30】A. in preference toB. in exchange forC. in place ofD. in agreement with85.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.【福建27】A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of86.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______, dogs give us their all.【江西29】A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return87.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.【江西34】A. ofB. asC. byD. with88.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.【四川5】A. inB. belowC. besideD. against201189.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.【全国I30】A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than90.This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice.【全国II14】A. withB. untilC. forD. at91.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.【北京35】A. byB. forC. withD. in92.He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.【天津11】A. belowB. ofC. onD. above93.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.【上海25】A. throughB. upC. withD. from94.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.【重庆24】A. inB. forC. byD. from95.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.【浙江5】A. onB. forC. byD. of96.We’d better discuss everyth ing ______ before we work out the plan.【江苏32】A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time97.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see himstep aside ______ younger men.【湖北30】A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of98.______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【福建22】A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of99.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks.【山东30】A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over100.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ______ food safety problems.【安徽25】A. inB. toC. onD. after101.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there.【四川8】A. in B. for C. of D. on2012102.100℃is the temperature ______ which water will boil.【全国II16】A. forB. atC. onD. of103.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?【北京34】A. atB. onC. toD. across104.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.【上海25】A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By105.______ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【浙江5】A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With106.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.【辽宁27】A. to B. for C. off D. out107.—Thank God you’re safe!—I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.【江苏29】A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain108.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ______ in the garden of a traditional home.【湖北25】A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place109.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.【福建26】A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of110.Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.【福建33】A. of B. to C. by D. for111.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ______ life.【安徽25】A. of B. on C. to D. for112.This training program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 40%.【四川14】A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as113.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______ it.【陕西11】A. againstB. forC. toD. with2013114.It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【全国I34】A. overB. byC. forD. against115.A serious study of physics is impossible ______ some knowledge of mathematics.【全国II11】A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without116.I have an appointment ______ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.【北京25】A. toB. offC. withD. from117.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.【上海25】A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from118.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.【浙江14】A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact119.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【辽宁25】A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of120.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【江苏26】A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to121.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.【湖北30】A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion122.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.【福建29】A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line123.The Smiths are praised ______ the way they bring up their children.【山东34】A. fromB. byC. atD. for124.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ______ a book about it.【安徽22】A. onB. atC. forD. to125.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.【陕西24】A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time2014126.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.【全国I29】A. byB. forC. withD. in127.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.【北京23】A. byB. inC. forD. until128.______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.【天津6】A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of129.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.【重庆7】A. onB. alongC. fromD. off130.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.【浙江10】A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place131.Facing up to your problems ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.【浙江12】A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather132.People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ______ expression.【浙江17】A. fromB. overC. withD. for133.There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.【浙江18】A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact134.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ______.【江苏24】A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion135.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.【湖北30】A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale136.Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.【福建22】A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of137.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.【江西25】A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand138.It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth.【江西33】A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to139.What we expect from you is working hard ______ hardly working.【安徽31】A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as140.The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【陕西14】A. by B. of C. in D. with2015st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______ the average.【重庆10】A. belowB. onC. atD. above142.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea?【浙江3】A. about B. to C. with D. over143.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ______, there are some people who actually enjoy work.【浙江10】A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion144.These comments came ______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【浙江17】A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of145.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ______ Thomas Edison.【江苏34】A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for146.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.【湖北30】A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general147.A common memory they all have ______ their school days is the school uniform.【福建22】A. ofB. onC. toD. with148.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.【福建32】A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with149.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.【安徽33】A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner150.The little pupil took his grandma ______ the arm and walked her across the street.【陕西12】A. onB. byC. inD. at2016151.The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【天津2】A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach152.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.【浙江7】A. onB. inC. atD. about153.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______, he’s reliable.【浙江6】A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing2017154.Many people who live along the coast make a living ______ fishing industry.【北京35】A. atB. inC. onD. by155.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.【天津A6】A. in turnB. by chanceC. In particularD. by contrast156.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.【天津B12】A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below157.We offer an excellent education to our students. ______, we expect students to work hard.【天津B13】A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all158.Determining where we are ______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.【江苏32】A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to159.。

2017年河北省献县第三中学高考英语常考介词和介词短语练习1、______ the school, I saw his parents____ for him at the school gate.A. At reaching ; waitedB. On reaching; waitingC. At arriving; waitedD. On arriving; waiting2、Treat yourself ______ a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A. withB. onC. toD. for3、the end of last week, he had interviewed more than 50 for his research about the online-learning.A. At; passer-byB. By; passers-byC. By; passer-bysD. At; passers-bys4、It took him six days to go the desert a car.A. across; onB. across; byC. through; onD. through; by5、Our main speaker will not be able to arrive on time the bad weather at the airport.A. becauseB. as a result ofC. as a resultD. thanks to6、He played a trick _____ Alice and he had to apologize ______treating her to a nice lunch.A. on, forB. in, byC. on, toD. on, by7、We should pay more attention _____ the classroom clean.A. to keepB. to keepingC. in keepD. in keeping8、______ his return from Europe , he set to work on the project..A. AsB. AtC. UponD. For9、Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.A. onB. inC. forD. with10、________ the next few days they got to know the town well．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By11、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health．（）A．of； at B．by； in C．of； on D．on； at12、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year．（）A．As B．For C．Through D．With13、have to work really hard this weekend，________ two exams to worry about（）A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of14、No one helped me．I did it all ________ myself．（）A．for B．by C．from D．to15、the trouble they were in，they still managed to help us with some money．（）A．In spite of B．Despite of C．In terms of D．In sight of16、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within17、The city is also famous____ its restaurants，cafes and theatres.A . for B. as C. like D.of18、When I saw my friend driving to work, it suddenly occurred ____ me that I should get a driver’s license this year.A. forB. atC. withD. to19、Bob got a higher income because he had made great co ntributions ____ the company.A. forB. toC. ofD. On20、After the speech, we will open the floor ________ discussion and all of you are expected totake part ________it.A. for; forB. in; forC. for; inD. in; in21、Tom is similar _________heighi________Peter thought they are of different ages.A. to, inB. in, toC. in, inD. to, to22、What has convinced you ________this?A. aboutB. ofC. forD. at23、Tom is similar ___height _____Peter though they are of different ages.A. to, inB. in, toC. in, inD. to, to24、It’s certain that we are _________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are__________ to protect the environment.A. under way; on the wayB. in the way; on the wayC. on the way; by the wayD. on the way; under way25、Although she is ______ me ______ two years, she has more working experience.A. junior than, byB. younger than, withC. senior to, byD. junior to, by26、The two top students in Mr. Green’s class competed _____ each other for the highest marks.A. toB. forC. inD. against27、While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______________.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place28、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties. A. in defense of B. in view of C. in line with D. in company with29、They insist ____ playing music late ___ midnight.A. on; intoB. to; atC. on; atD. in; in30、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A. in; fromB. from; onC. in; onD. from; with31、Many people protest killing wild animals for food.A. forB. toC. againstD. on32、She is very strict not only all of us, but all her own work.A. in, withB. with, withC. with, inD. in, in33、Anyhow, the attitude teenage boys and girls friendship are quite different.A. towards, towardsB. for , towardsC. towards, ofD. of, towards34、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.A beyondB forC withoutD under35、There was nothing they could do___.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited36、The solution ________ this problem is acceptable. So I am ________ it.A. to; forB. of; againstC. to; onD. on; for37、A majority of Chinese online readers commented________ the U. S. weapons’ sale to China’s Taiwan island.A. onB. toC. aboutD. against38、He has little acquaintance ________ music, while he has a wide knowledge ________ pa inting.A. with; ofB. of；aboutC. with; abou tD. of; of39、_______ the joint efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for G20 Summit hasa success.A. Thanks toB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In addition to40、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. on account ofD. in favor of参考答案1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B6、D7、B8、C9、C10、C11、C12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C21、B22、B23、B24、D25、 D26、D27、A28、C29、B30、A31、C32、C33、D34、A35、A36、A37、A38、A39、A40、 A。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案1.Happy birthday。

Peter。

Here's a gift for you.2.Jiaguwen XXX as a new online language among young people in China.3.XXX.4.You can improve your English by reading more.5.China XXX。

2018.6.- Bill。

did you see Tom?Yes。

he just parked his car here and then hurried across the street.7.XXX't work out the maths problem without your help.8.You need to walk towards happiness because it won't come to you itself.9.It's better not to stand near the young tree。

for you may hurt it.10.With confidence。

hard work。

and n。

you can turn yourself into a better person.11.Among the twins。

they look really alike。

It's difficult for me to tell one from the other.12.In China。

we are using the FAST to find stars。

Now more and more people want to know about the XXX.13.At first。

the。

was only used by the government。

必备英语【初中英语】介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1．—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；C. past经过（从旁边经过）；D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。