下载文档原格式
新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。
单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
可编写可改正新人教版八年级英语下册知识点概括Unit1What’sthematter要点短语:haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntake one’stemperaturehaveafever gotoadoctor toone’ss urpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontr olofkeepon(doingsth.）giveup语言知识概括：What’sthematter(withyou)此句用来咨询他人的病情。
近似的句子还有：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublematter作动词用，意为“重要”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否认句。
Whatdoesitmatter Itdoesn’tmatter.【例题】Doesit________ifwecan’tfinishittodayA.mindB.mindsC.matterD.matters2.Ihaveasorethroat.have“生病”，常用“havea/an+名词”.haveacoldhaveafever haveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveacough【例题】()---Doesheoftenhave______cold---Yes.Healso_____acoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;havedownandrest!躺下歇息liedown躺下单词词义过去式过去分词此刻分词lie谎话liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying’sprobablywhy.那可能就是原由。
probably意为“很可能，大体”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎必定的意思。
Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A 局部1.amusement 消遣；玩耍n. 3．somewhere 在某处；到某处adv. 5．camera 照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 7．invention 制造；制造物n. 9．invent 制造；制造v.2.social 社会的adj.4．peaceful 和平的；清静的adj. 6．performance 表演；演出n. 8．perfect 完善的；完全的adj. 10．itself (it 的反身代词)它自己pron.11．unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12．collect 收集；采集v.13.progress 进步；进展v.&n. 15．rapid 快速的；快速的adj. 17．unusual 特别的；不寻常的adj. 19．toilet 坐便器；厕所n. 14.theme 主题n.16．ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. 18．province 省份n.20.encourage 鼓舞v.21.German 德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n.B 局部1．thousand 一千num. 3．safe 安全的；无危急的adj. 5．simply 仅仅；只；不过adj. 7．fear 几可怕；惧怕v.&n. 9．Indian 印度的adj. 印度人n. 2．fox 狐狸n.4．equator 赤道n. 6．spring 春天n. 8．mostly 主要地；通常adv. 10．location 地点；位置n.11．whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否conj. 12．Japanese 日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. 13．whenever 在任何……的时候；无论何时conj.◆重点短语A 局部1．amusementpark 游乐场3．teaart 茶艺5．acoupleof 两个；一对；几个7．ahistorymuseum 历史博物馆9．aspacemuseum 太空博物馆11．anartmuseum 艺术博物馆13．awaterpark 水上公园2．learnabout 了解4．leadto 导致6．campinthemountains 在山中宿营8．putupatent 搭帐篷10．haveinformationabout 有关于……的信息12．progressinsucharapidway 进步如此快速14.acoupleoftimes 几次15.inthefuture 在将来17．haveagreattime 过得开心19．afilmmuseum 电影博物馆16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事18．somewheredifferent 某个不同的地方20．theteaartperformance 茶艺表演21.takearideontheboatforseveraldays 乘船旅行几天22.thehistoryanddevelopmentof…................. 的历史和进展B 局部1.allyearround 全年3．alotofthetime 大局部时间5．outsideofChina 在中国以外7．duringthedaytime 在白天9．becloseto 靠近；接近11．choosetodosth. 选择做某事2.thousandsof 数以千计的；许很多多的4．inthedark 在黑暗中6．anEnglish -speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8．haveproblemsdoingsth. 做某事有困难10．thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间12．befarfrom 远离13.threequartersofthepopulation 人口的四分之三14.ontheonehand ……ontheotherhand ……一方面……另一方面……◆重点句子A 局部1.—Have youever beento thespacemuseum? —你曾去过太空博物馆吗？—Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou? —是的，我去过。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下：
1. 职业和家庭：学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动，如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。
2. 爱好和兴趣：学习如何描述爱好和兴趣，如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。
3. 交通和旅行：学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题，如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。
4. 环保与保护：学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为，如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。
5. 书信和便条：学习如何写书信和便条，如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。
6. 教育和学习：学习如何描述学校和学习，如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。
7. 健康和饮食：学习如何描述健康和饮食，如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。
8. 动物和自然：学习如何描述动物和自然景观，如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
9. 文化和传统：学习如何描述文化和传统活动，如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。
10. 社会问题和解决方案：学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案，如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。
以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结，供您参考。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?5.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温6.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.without thinking twice 没多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to o ne’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时think about 考虑get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒20.put...on sth把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任不定代词的用法第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks5.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发4. used to 曾经...过去...give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立9.make a difference e up with 想出put off 推迟10.put up 张贴19.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃try out for 参加选拔e true 实现run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与...相似用法归纳need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事8.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事get a feeling of.....有......感觉7.decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to 对......产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友have a word with与..交谈have a drink of喝一点pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）Unit3 Could you please clean your room?9.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾go out 外出6.at least 至少4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事throw down扔下8.all the time 一直；反复in surprise 惊讶地10.as soon as 一......就......11.spend...on...在...花费（时间、金钱、精力）in order to 为了14.13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物depend on 依赖；信赖16.15.look after 照顾；照看keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁17.get into 进入18.take care of 照顾19.as a result 结果用法归纳finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处1 / 3municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?3.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡9.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒15.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期take photos 照相14.turn on 打开make one’s way 行走；前行16.in silence 沉默地；无声地21.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth 说实话point out 指出20.go away 消失as well 也21.call out 喊出用法归纳be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains5.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就...... take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前11.at other times 平时；有时8.turn...into..变成come out出现，出版，结果是10.get married 结婚fall in love with sb 爱上某人12.open up打开17.be born 出生14.think of ways 想出方法all over the world全世界16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事along the way 沿路18.be lost 迷路19.find out 找出20.learn about 了解用法归纳try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事8.be able to sth 能够做某事It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事10.have no time to do没有时间做某事become interested in doing对做某事感兴趣12.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事14.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?5.take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到13.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒die from 死于... or so 大约；左右10.cut down 砍到take care of 照顾；照看12. in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳any other+名次单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?3.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大put...down...放下4.at least 至少9.hurry up赶快 6.bring back to sw 带回到某地not long after that 之后不久8.more than 超出in the middle of 在....中间10.fight over 与....争吵；争斗21.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到ever since then 从那时起14.a kind of 一种such as 例如16.belong to 属于find out 找出；查出18.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候be famous for 因为...而出名20.the mark of.... .....的印痕leave behind 遗忘；留下full of feeling 充满感情用法归纳11.finish doing sth 完成做某事arrive at/in sw 到达某地learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事name sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth教某人某事use sth to do用某物做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做10.be kind to sb 对某人友好hope to do sth 希望做某事语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事9.a couple of 少数；几个 6.take a ride 兜风on the other hand 一方面8.more than多于；超过three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or... 不管...还是...13.wake up 醒来12.all year round 一年到头，终年ose to 靠进用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s un believable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事2 / 35.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.As...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years5.haw long 多长，多长时间have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠,赠送4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到....6.check out 察看；观察9.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复10.as for ...至于.....13.to be honest 说实在的search for 寻找14.across from 在.....对面17.according to依据；按照16.In one’s opinion 依...看in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时since 和for 引导状语的区别延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illJoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up全书语法大归纳2.反身代词情态动词should和could的用法6.过去进行时现在完成时动词不定式状语从句7.pay,spend,cost,take区别pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.cost 花费钱,主语是物Sth cost sb some moneytake花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做…8.感叹句.1. what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2.how 引导的感叹句how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语+ 谓语) + ! 5.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.As...as.. 和...一样8.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事10.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years6.haw long 多长，多长时间have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠,赠送4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看；观察10.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复10.as for ...至于.....14.to be honest 说实在的search for 寻找14.across from 在.....对面18.according to依据；按照16.In one’s opinion 依...看in order to 为了用法归纳2.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......3.decide to do sth 决定做某事4.have been in+地点在某处待了多久6.hope to do sth 希望做某事8.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事10.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时since 和for 引导状语的区别延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illJoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up全书语法大归纳3.反身代词情态动词should和could的用法8.过去进行时现在完成时动词不定式状语从句9.pay,spend,cost,take区别pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.cost 花费钱,主语是物Sth cost sb some moneytake花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做…8.感叹句.1. what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2.how 引导的感叹句how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !3 / 3。
