新概念英语1Lesson85

Lesson 85-86学习重点：一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别二、have been to 和have gone to 的区别三、其它主要短语和表达重点解析：一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1. 侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时只说明过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系。

即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。

例如：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。

(现在我仍记得电影的内容)I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。

(强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Mr. Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。

(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr. Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。

(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never等副词以及“for+段时间”, “since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”, just now, yesterday, last week 等表示确定的过去时间的状语连用。

例如：She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。

（暗含她可能还会在这里住下去）She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。

（暗含她曾经住过，但现在不在这里了）He has been in the company for three years.他在这家公司已经三年了。

（现在可能还在这家公司）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。

Lesson85-86I。

Phrases1.Have been to..。

2.What’s on?3.Have been there4.In April5.All the time6.Just likeII。

Grammar1.现在完成时和一般过去时：在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作.一般过去时表示发生在过去的一个动作或状态.e。

g. I have already had lunch. / I ate lunch。

牛刀小试：模仿例句完成以下句子。

1.I have already listened to the news。

I listened to it at two o’clock.（listen）2.She __________________your letters. She ___________ them an hour ago(type）.3.They __________________their shoes。

They ___________ them this morning （clean）.4.Mum _________________a meal。

She ________it at 6 o’clock。

(cook)新概念一Lesson85-86测试题I.默写单词1. 巴黎__________ 2。

电影院__________ 3。

电影__________4。

漂亮的__________ 5。

城市__________ 6. 从来没有__________7. 在任何时候__________II. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。

1.buy _________ _________2.do _________ _________3.have _________ _________4.see _________ _________5.open _________ _________6.air _________ _________7.ask_________ _________8.put_________ _________9.go_________ _________10.be_________ _________III. 按要求改写句子1.I have just been to the cinema. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)2。

Lesson 85 ~ 86 Paris in the spring◆词汇详解(1) Paris n. 巴黎巴黎圣母院凡尔赛宫凯旋门卢浮宫塞纳河畔‘Paris in the Spring’：电影《巴黎之春》(2) cinema n. 电影院近义词：____________去看电影____________________________(3) film n. 电影同义词：______________(4) beautiful adj. 漂亮的e.g. 她是个漂亮的女孩儿。

___________________________________________.e.g. Beautiful weather, isn't it?_____________________，对吗？(5) city n. 城市扩展：国家___________ / 村庄___________ / 城镇_________ / province省(6) never adv. 从来没有e.g. -- I’m sorry. I forgot my homework.-- Never mind. ____________。

✍试一试：他周末从来不早起。

____________________________________________.I have never been to France. __________________________________。

(7) ever adv. 在任何时候ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思，用在句中通常有________之意。

e.g. 你（曾经）去过北京吗？_______________________________________________________?(1) Have you just been to the cinema?●复习回顾前面83课我们学到的现在完成时。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson85： Paris in thespringParis ['prs] n. 巴黎cinema ['snm] n. 电影院【单词扩充】poster海报movie star电影明星【单词搭配】go to the cinema看电影【单词例句】A： Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?A：今晚跟我一起去看电影吧？B： What is on this evening?B：今天晚上演什么片啊？film [film] n.电影【单词扩充】plot情节【单词搭配】horror film恐怖片 comedy film喜剧片【单词例句】A：I like interesting films.A：我喜欢有趣的影片。

B：I like the films which are significant.B：我喜欢比较有意义的影片。

beautiful ['bjutf()l] adj．漂亮的【派生词】beautifully漂亮地【单词扩充】handsome溧亮的 good-looking漂亮的，美貌的【反义词】ugly难看的【单词例句】A：Would you show me that beautiful bonnet?A：把那顶漂亮的软绒帽拿给我看看好吗？B：Do you mean the red one?B：你是说那顶红色的吗？city ['st] n. 城市never ['nev] adv. 从来没有ever ['ev] adv.在任何时候。

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson85-86课文详注 further notes on the text1. i've never been there. 我从未去过。

never表示“从无”、“从未”，在这里有强调之意。

2. have you ever been there, ken? 肯，你去过吗？ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“以前”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思。

用在此句中也有强调之意。

语法 grammar in usehave been 与 have gonehave been to a place表示以前去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了；have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。

如：george has been to paris. 乔治去过巴黎。

（他现在不在巴黎。

）george has gone to paris. 乔治去巴黎了。

（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。

）have you ever been to america? 你去过美国吗？（对方不在美国境内。

）has he gone to washington d.c.? 他去华盛顿了吗？（被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中。

）词汇学习 word studybeautiful adj.（1）美丽的，使生美感的：she was even more beautiful than i had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。

she's a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。

（2）出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的：her french is as beautiful as her english. 她的发文说得和英文一样漂亮。

he did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。

NCE Lesson 85-86课文详解1．I've never been there. 我从未去过。

never 表示“从无”、“从未”，在这里有强调之意。

2．Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去过吗？ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类意思。

用在此句中也有强调之意。

3.What’s on ? 上映什么片子？be on 上演，放映，on为形容词，表示事物正在进行中。

如: There’s a new film on at the cinema .电影院正在上映一部新电影。

语法 Grammar in use have been与have gonehave been to a place表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了；have gone to a place表示已经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上。

如：George has been to Paris. 乔治去过巴黎。

（他现在不在巴黎。

）George has gone to Paris. 乔治去了巴黎。

（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。

）Have you ever been to America？你去过美国吗？（对方不在美国境内。

）Has he gone to Beijing? 他去北京了吗？(被提到的人有可能现在在北京或在赴北京途中。

）一、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。

1.be __________2.do ___________ __________3.have ___________ __________4.see ___________ __________5.air ___________ __________6.open ___________ __________7.buy __________ __________ 8.put __________ __________ 9.go ________ ___________二、句型转换。

新概念英语第一册L e s s o n-85-86练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 85 and Lesson 86一根据句意填入一个适当的词（10分）1. A film is on at the2. Have you to Beijing before?3. I saw the film TV last night.4. My brother isn’t at home. He has to school.5. George doesn’t know much about Paris, because he has been there.6. Have you heard of Mr. Li?7. It is raining all the in April in Paris.8. In spring it rains a lot. So the is awful.9. I have just her telephone.10. The basket is empty. Who has it?二用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分）1. I can’t see you these days.Where you (be)2. George already (see) the film.3. How about (take) some photos4. you ever (visit) the Summer Palace?5. When she (boil) the eggs?6. he (do) this homework yet?7. Jim never (speak) to a foreigner before.8. My brother (go) to the city library. He is going to be back at 6 o’clock.9. How long he (stay) in England?10. They (spend) all their money. So they have to walk home.三用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）1. I never to Paris before.2. Where is your fatherHe has to Tianjin.3. Mother early and cooked breakfast for us.4. I the film many times.5. Two years ago, Mr. Li a new house.6. The boy goodbye to his parents and goes to school in the morning.7. How long he in this factory?8. Sue the dressing-table now.9. How many letters you until now?10. There is no light in the room. Who can the light?四选择填空（15分）( ) 1. you to HongkongYes, I have.A. Do, goB. Have, goneC. Are, goingD. Have, been ( ) 2. Have you everA. abroadB. go abroadC. going abroadD. been abroad ( ) 3. How long have you the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 4. What film is at the cinema?A. forB. inC. onD. off( ) 5. My mother a teacher for 20 years.A. isB. have beenC. has beenD. was( ) 6. George already the film.A. did, seeB. was, sawC. has, seenD. has, saw ( ) 7. He hasn’t Beijing before.A. been toB. been inC. gone toD. went to( ) 8. My brother to New York. He is coming back next month.A. has beenB. has goneC. wasD. went( ) 9. Have you bought that book.A. EverB. No, only onceC. No, neverD. Yes, Idid. ( ) 10 . do you go to the cinemaTwice a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much( ) 11. Must I stay here nowNo, you . You go home now.A. mustn’t, mayB. can’tC. needn’t, mayD. can’t, must( ) 12. Yes, I went there when I just left school.A. Did you go to GermanyB. Have you ever gone to GermanyC. Have you ever left GermanyD. Have you ever been to Germany ( ) 13. Where is your fatherWe not each other weeks.A. have, seen, forB. did, see, inC. did, saw, forD. have, seen, in( ) 14. you the film yetYes, I saw it last week.A. Did, seeB. Have, seenC. Do, seeD. Will, see( ) 15. Jim isn’t here. He the farm the farmers.A. went to, helpedB. went to, to helpC. has gone to, to helpD. go to, to help五句型转换（10分）1. Ken has just been to the cinema. (就划线部分提问)Ken just2. The film began half an hour ago. (变为同义句)The film on for half an hour.3. I have already seen the film. (变为一般疑问句)you the film4. He has been to Beijing twice. (就划线部分提问)times has he to Beijing?5. It rains all the time in April in Paris.is the water in April in Paris?6. I saw the film on TV last year. (就划线部分提问)you the film on TV?7. John went to Paris last year. (变为同义句)John in Paris for a year.8. I hope I can see you. (变为同义句)I hope you.9. On his 13th birthday, he left school. (就划线部分提问)he school?10. We haven’t met each other for five months. (就划线部分提问)haven’t you met each other?六根据汉语提示完成句子（5分）1. 你到过上海吗？you to Shanghai?2. 电影开演已有半个小时了。

新概念英语第一册Lesson 85-86练习题(无答案)3.I watched the film on TV last night.4.XXX't at home。

He has gone to school.5.e doesn't know much about Paris because he hasn't been there.6.Have you heard of Mr。

Li?7.It is raining all the time in April in Paris.8.In spring it rains a lot。

so the weather is awful.9.I have just found her XXX.10.The basket is empty。

Who has taken it?1.I can't see you these days。

Where are you?2.e has already seen the film.3.How about taking some photos?4.Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?5.When is she boiling the eggs?6.Has he done this homework yet?7.XXX has XXX.XXX is going to the city library。

He is going to be back at 6 o'clock.9.How long has he stayed in England?10.They have spent all their money。

so they have to walk home.1.I have never been to Paris before.2.Where is your father。

新概念英语第85-86课课文详解第一册新概念英语第85-86课课文详解（第一册）导语：巴黎是座美丽的城市，电影《巴黎之春》就是在那拍的，下面是一篇关于这方面的新概念英语课文，欢迎大家阅读。

Lesson 85 Paris in the spring巴黎之春Listen to the tape then answer this question.At what time of year did Ken visit Paris?听录音，然后回答问题。

肯是在什么季节访问巴黎的?George: Hello, Ken.乔治：你好，肯。

Ken: Hello, George.肯：你好，乔治。

George: Have you just been to the cinema?乔治：你刚去过电影院吗?Ken: Yes, I have.肯：是的，我刚去过。

George: What’s on?乔治：上映什么片子?Ken: “Paris in the Spring”.肯：《巴黎之春》。

George: Oh, I’ve already seen it.I saw it on television last year. It’s an old film, but it’s very good.乔治：噢，我已看过了。

我是去年在电视上看的。

这是老部片子，但很好。

Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.肯：巴黎是座美丽的城市。

George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?乔治：我从未去过。

肯，你去过吗?Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.肯：是的，我去过。

4月份我在那儿。

George: Paris in the spring, eh?乔治：那是巴黎之春，是吗?Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.肯：是春天，但天气太糟了。

Lesson85---Lesson86随堂练习一、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词ask二. 按要求改写句子1. I have just been to the cinema.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) ___________________________2. She has already had her lunch.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________3. She listened to the radio just now.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________4. His brother works in the factory.（就画线部分提问）___________________________5. We are cleaning the room now.(改为否定句)___________________________6. He has gone to Beijing(改为否定句)___________________________7. He cleaned the room this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ___________________________8. They have washed their h ands(改为否定句)___________________________三、连词成句1. television. do, turn. not. on, the（.）__________________________2. did. he, what, yesterday, do afternoon(?)___________________________3. been, the. never. I to, cinema, have(.)__________________________4. just, has, the, he, cupboard, dusted(.)___________________________5. you, have, to, Shanghai, been, ever(?)_________________________四、补全对话，每空一词。

Lesson 85 and Lesson 86一根据句意填入一个适当的词（10分）1. A film is on at the2. Have you to Beijing before3. I saw the film TV last night.4. My brother isn’t at home. He has to school.5. George doesn’t know much about Paris, because he has been there.6. Have you heard of Mr. Li'7. It is raining all the in April in Paris.8. In spring it rains a lot. So the is awful.9. I have just her telephone.10. The basket is empty. Who has it二用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分）1. I can’t see you these days.Where you (be)【2. George already (see) the film.3. How about (take) some photos4. you ever (visit) the Summer Palace5. When she (boil) the eggs6. he (do) this homework yet7. Jim never (speak) to a foreigner before.8. My brother (go) to the city library. He is going to be back at 6 o’clock.9. How long he (stay) in England|10. They (spend) all their money. So they have to walk home.三用所给词的正确形式填空（10分）1. I never to Paris before.2. Where is your father He has to Tianjin.@3. Mother early and cooked breakfast for us.4. I the film many times.5. Two years ago, Mr. Li a new house.6. The boy goodbye to his parents and goes to school in the morning.7. How long he in this factory8. Sue the dressing-table now.9. How many letters you until now10. There is no light in the room. Who can the light}四选择填空（15分）( ) 1. you to Hongkong Yes, I have.A. Do, goB. Have, goneC. Are, goingD. Have, been ( ) 2. Have you everA. abroadB. go abroadC. going abroadD. been abroad ( ) 3. How long have you the bookA. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed …( ) 4. What film is at the cinemaA. forB. inC. onD. off ( ) 5. My mother a teacher for 20 years.A. isB. have beenC. has beenD. was ( ) 6. George already the film.A. did, seeB. was, sawC. has, seenD. has, saw ( ) 7. He hasn’t Beijing before.A. been toB. been inC. gone toD. went to/( ) 8. My brother to New York. He is coming back next month.A. has beenB. has goneC. wasD. went ( ) 9. Have you bought that book .A. EverB. No, only onceC. No, neverD. Yes, Idid. ( ) 10 . do you go to the cinema Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much ( ) 11. Must I stay here now No, you . You go home now.A. mustn’t, mayB. can’tC. needn’t, mayD. can’t, must 。

新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson85-86 Written exercises 书面练习A Look at these two sentences.注意以下两个例句。

She has already aired the room.She aired it this morning.In which of these sentences can we put has?在下面的句子中有一般过去时和现在完成时两种不同的时态。

选出现在完成时的句子，并填上has。

1 She ______ just boiled an egg.2 She ______ boiled it a minute ago.3 She ______ never been to China, but he was there in 1992.4 He ______ already painted that bookcase.5 He ______ painted it a week ago.6 She ______ emptied the basket this morning.7 He ______ just dusted the cupboard.B Rewrite these sentences.模仿例句改写以下祈使句。

Example：Air the room! (this morning)I've already aired the room.I aired the room this morning.1 Clean your shoes! (last night)2 Open the window! (an hour ago)3 Sharpen your pencil! (a minute ago)4 Turn on the television! (ten minutes ago)5 Boil the milk! (yesterday morning)6 Empty the basket! (yesterday)7 Ask a question! (two minutes ago)8 Type that letter! (this morning)9 Wash your hands! (five minutes ago)10 Walk across the park! (an hour ago)11 Paint that bookcase! (a year ago)12 Dust the cupboard! (this afternoon)答案：Lesson 86A1 She has just boiled an egg.3 She has never been to China, but he was there in 1992.4 He has already painted that bookcase.7 He has just dusted the cupboard.B1 I've already cleaned my shoes. I cleaned my shoes last night.2 I've already opened the window. I opened the window an hour ago.3 I've already sharpened my pencil. I sharpened my pencila minute ago.4 I've already turned on the television. I turned on the television ten minutes ago.5 I've already boiled the milk. I boiled the milk yesterday morning.6 I've already emptied the basket. I emptied the basket yesterday.7 I've already asked a question. I asked the question two minutes ago.8 I've already typed that letter. I typed that letterthis morning.9 I've already washed my hands. I washed my hands five minutes ago.10 I've already walked across the park. I walked across the park an hour ago.11 I've already painted that bookcase. I painted that bookcase a year ago.12 I've already dusted the cupboard. I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.。

新概念第一册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson85、87、89】Lesson85 Paris in the SpringGeorge： Hello, Ken.Ken： Hello, George.George： Have you just been to the cinema?Ken： Yes, I have.George：What’s on?Ken：“Paris in the Spring”.George：Oh, I’ve already seen it. I saw it on a B.B.C. television programme last year. It’s an old film, but it’s very good.Ken： Paris is a beautiful city.George： I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?Ken： Yes, I have. I was there in April.George： Paris in the spring, eh?Ken： It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.George： Just like London!New Word and expressions 生词与短语Parisn. 巴黎cineman. 电影院filmn. 电影beautifuladj. 漂亮的cityn. 城市neveradv. 从来没有everadv. 在任何时候本文参考译文乔治：你好，肯。

肯：你好，乔治。

乔治：你刚去过电影院吗? 肯：是的，我刚去过。

乔治：上映什么片子? 肯：《巴黎之春》。

乔治：噢，我已看过了。