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、accident n. 意外事件, 事故2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写25、Duality n. 二元性26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待35、Environment n. 环境, 外界36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体43、healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement n. 工具, 器具vt. 贯彻, 实现v.执行45、implication n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示46、improve v. 改善, 改进47、indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明48、indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、Issue n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下52、maximum n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节vi. 量54、Media n. 媒体55、million num. 百万, 百万个56、mobilize v. 动员57、necessity n. 必要性, 需要,必需品58、negative n. 否定, 负数, 底片adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物60、operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、Patient n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏63、phenomenon n. 现象64、pollution n. 污染, 玷污<65、Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、population n. 人口67、poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少68、present n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫70、priority n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权71、producer n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人72、Protect vt. 保护73、Protection n. 保护74、Punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚75、quality n. 质量, 品质, 性质76、realize vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行77、reduce vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原78、relationship n. 关系, 关联79、report n. 报告, 传说80、Responsible adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer n.零售商82、Reveal vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露83、satisfactory adj. 满意的, 赎罪的84、significance n. 意义, 重要性85、similar adj. 相似的, 类似的86、situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置87、slogan n. 口号, 标语88、Source n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者89、statistic n. 统计数值，统计量90、steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、Strategy n. 策略, 军略92、Sustainable adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally adv. 完全地, 整全地94、traffic n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地。
考研英语作文常用词汇Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used vocabulary for postgraduate entrance English exams, often referred to as the "Gao Kao" for postgraduate studies in China:1. Academic Achievement - 学术成就2. Innovation - 创新3. Globalization - 全球化4. Economic Development - 经济发展5. Environmental Protection - 环境保护6. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性7. Technological Advancement - 技术进步8. Social Progress - 社会进步9. Educational Reform - 教育改革10. Health Issues - 健康问题11. Ethical Dilemmas - 道德困境12. Sustainable Development - 可持续发展13. Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产14. Urbanization - 城市化15. Quality of Life - 生活质量16. Economic Growth - 经济增长17. Poverty Alleviation - 扶贫18. Public Policy - 公共政策19. Social Justice - 社会正义20. Civic Responsibility - 公民责任21. Employment Opportunities - 就业机会22. Income Disparity - 收入差距23. Educational Inequality - 教育不平等24. Technological Innovation - 技术创新25. Cybersecurity - 网络安全26. Climate Change - 气候变化27. Ecosystem - 生态系统28. Biodiversity - 生物多样性29. Resource Management - 资源管理30. Global Health - 全球健康When writing essays for the postgraduate entrance English exam, it's important to not only know these terms but also to understand how to use them in context. This includes being able to form sentences that discuss these topics in a nuanced and sophisticated manner, which is often expected in academic writing.。
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃，抛弃2. Abstract -摘要，抽象的3. Acquire -获得，学到4. Adequate -足够的，充分的5. Advocate -提倡，拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的，含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析，细查8. Apprehend -逮捕，理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的，发音清晰的10. Assess -评估，估价11. Attribute -归因于，属性12. Authentic -真实的，可信的13. Awe -敬畏，惊叹14. Bolster -支持，加强15. Capitulate -投降，屈服16. Censor -审查，检查17. Coherent -连贯的，一致的18. Comprehend -理解，领会19. Condone -容忍，原谅20. Constitute -构成，制定21. Convene -召集，集合22. Corroborate -证实，支持23. Counteract -抵消，对抗24. Credible -可信的，可靠的25. Delineate -描绘，描述26. Denounce -谴责，指责27. Derive -源自，得出28. Deviate -偏离，背离29. Diligent -勤奋的，努力的30. Discern -辨别，识别31. Discrepancy -差异，矛盾32. Disseminate -散播，传播33. Elicit -引出，探出34. Elucidate -阐明，解释35. Emphasize -强调，着重36. Endorse -支持，背书37. Evoke -唤起，引起38. Exacerbate -恶化，加剧39. Execute -执行，实施40. Explicate -解释，详细说明41. Facilitate -促进，使便利42. Feasible -可行的，可实施的43. Foster -促进，培养44. Garner -收集，储存45. Hinder -阻碍，妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设，猜测47. Illuminate -照亮，阐明48. Immerse -沉浸，专心致志49. Impede -阻碍，妨碍50. Implement -实施，执行51. Implicate -牵涉，涉及52. Incentivize -激励，鼓励53. Incite -煽动，激发54. Inquire -询问，查问55. Instigate -煽动，激起56. Integrate -整合，融合57. Intensify -加强，强化58. Invoke -援引，祈求59. Juxtapose -并列，并置60. Justify -证明合理，辩解61. Manifest -表明，显现62. Mitigate -缓和，减轻63. Necessitate -需要，使成为必要64. Negate -否定，取消65. Objectify -客观化，使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍，妨碍67. Ponder -沉思，考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的，实际的69. Precipitate -促成，加速70. Preclude -预防，排除71. Predominate -占主导地位，支配72. Proclaim -宣告，宣布73. Propel -推动，推进74. Quantify -量化，用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和，使一致76. Redefine -重新定义，重新界定77. Refute -反驳，驳斥78. Reinforce -加强，强化79. Reiterate -重申，反复说80. Remediate -纠正，改善81. Render -使成为，提供82. Repudiate -拒绝，否认83. Resonate -共鸣，引起共鸣84. Revise -修改，修订85. Sustain -维持，支撑86. Synthesize -合成，综合87. Validate -验证，证实88. Verify -核实，证明89. Vilify -诽谤，辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白，辩护91. Warrant -保证，担保92. Yield -生产，产出93. Zeal -热情，热忱94. Abate -减轻，减弱95. Belie -掩饰，证明为假96. Coalesce -联合，合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱，削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱，使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的，多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论，高谈阔论。
考研英语作文词汇及素材「人生哲理类」1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
考研英语一作文常考话题及核心词汇考研英语作文是考研英语一科目中的重要组成部分。
在考研英语一作文中，经常涉及一些常见的话题，掌握这些话题所需的核心词汇是非常必要的。
本文将介绍考研英语一作文常考话题，并提供了相关的核心词汇。
1. 社会热点话题社会热点话题一直是考研英语一作文的重要考点之一。
例如，环境保护、人口老龄化、教育问题等。
下面是一些与这些话题相关的核心词汇：- 环境保护：pollution（污染）、ecosystem（生态系统）、climate change（气候变化）、sustainable development（可持续发展）- 人口老龄化：aging population（老龄化人口）、pension（养老金）、healthcare（医疗保健）、retirement（退休）- 教育问题：education system（教育体制）、curriculum（课程）、compulsory education（义务教育）、educational equality（教育公平）2. 科技与创新话题科技与创新是现代社会不可忽视的重要领域，也是考研英语一作文中常见的话题之一。
以下是一些相关的核心词汇：- 人工智能：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、machine learning （机器学习）、big data（大数据）、automation（自动化）- 科技发展：technological advancement（科技进步）、digitization（数字化）、internet of things（物联网）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）- 创新思维：creative thinking（创造性思维）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、problem-solving（问题解决）3. 教育与人才话题教育与人才是国家发展的基石，因此在考研英语一作文中也经常涉及这些话题。
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性。
考研必背的英语作文词汇1. In today's fast-paced world, it's crucial to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies. As a result, it's important to embrace lifelong learning and constantly acquire new knowledge and skills.2. When it comes to environmental issues, it's high time we took action. From reducing our carbon footprint to promoting sustainable practices, it's imperative that weall do our part to protect our planet for future generations.3. The importance of cultural diversity cannot be overstated. By embracing different cultures and traditions, we can foster greater understanding and tolerance in our global society.4. In the age of social media, it's become easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, it's important to remember that online interactions shouldnever replace real-life connections and human interactions.5. The power of words should never be underestimated. Whether it's through literature, poetry, or speeches, language has the ability to inspire, provoke thought, and bring about change.6. Education is the key to unlocking opportunities and achieving personal growth. By investing in our education,we can broaden our horizons and open doors to a brighter future.7. In order to succeed in today's competitive job market, it's essential to develop a range of transferable skills. From communication to problem-solving, these skills are invaluable in any professional setting.8. The importance of mental health should never be overlooked. Taking care of our mental well-being is just as important as taking care of our physical health.9. The power of teamwork should never be underestimated.By working together, we can achieve far more than we ever could on our own.10. It's important to embrace failure as a learning opportunity. By learning from our mistakes and persevering through challenges, we can grow stronger and achieve greater success in the long run.。
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
2023考研英语：写作高频词汇大总结2023考研英语：写作高频词汇大总结一、近义词汇1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, u____ixed, perfect, entire3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开始to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / exle of … is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比拟both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet。
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。
以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。
一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。
相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。
“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。
“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。
“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。
“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。
“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。
“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。
“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。
二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。
“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。
“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。
“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。
“cyberspace”（网络空间）。
“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。
“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。
“big data”（大数据）。
“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。
三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。
“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。
8政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性bring one's initiative into full play 闭关自守closed-door policy和平共处coexist peacefully惩治腐败combat corruption共同富裕common prosperity综合国力comprehensive national strength维护民族独立defend national independence活跃市场enliven the market基本国策fundamental national polices基本国情fundamental realities of the country机关集体government and social institutes领导和组织guide and organize独立自主independence小康生活living a relatively comfortable life依法治国manage state affairs according to law对外开放open the door to the outside world加强精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress 经济特区special economic zone国家主权state sovereignty战略目标strategic goal可持续发展sustainable development扩大消费市场tap the consumer market第三产业tertiary industry改善人民生活the improvement in people's living condition全人民代表大会the national people's congress NPC温饱问题the people's basic need for food and clothing改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy教育（笔记本）义务教育nine-year compulsory education文化素质cultural quality扫盲eliminate illiteracy教书育人impart knowledge and educate people失学儿童dropout student素质教育education for all-round development改进教与学improve teaching and learning高等院校institute of higher education知识产权intellectual property法制教育law education希望工程Project Hope科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教tech students according to their aptitude大学毕业生university graduates受过良好的教育well-educated （一）具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势have an incomparable advantage over承担责任assume one's responsibility基础知识rudimentary knowledge缺乏自信lack of confidence适应/适应性强的adapt /accommodate oneself to Be more adaptable头脑简单simple-minded智慧ability and wisdom充分准备make full preparation of感情交流emotional contact过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement积极参加activated participation in交际能力/人际交往能力social skill /interpersonal skill教学设施/一流的设备teaching facilities /老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator校方school authority强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss /achievement消除寂寞和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation昂贵的学费costly tuition fee毕昇的记忆lifelong memories明辨是非distinguish right from wrong抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation独立思考的能力independent thinking and learning高素质有经验的老师highly qualified and well-experienced teaching stuff极大的财富an immense asset尖端科学advanced science经济负担financial burden/strain开阔视野/扩大知识面broaden one's scope of knowledge /widen one's horizon (mind )跨文化交际intercultural communication全身心投入/投身于be immersed /absorbent in人才短缺shortage of talent伤感情地emotionally damaging脱颖而出stand out from the crowd学习知识技能acquire knowledge and skills打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for综合素质enhance comprehensive quality不可推卸的义务unshakable duty理论与教育相结合integrate theory with practice身心两方面both physically and mentally缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress /burden大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge 老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning 传统的学校教育conventional school education 全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge （二）本本主义bookishness 中学secondary school 初中/高中junior high school /senior high school 开夜车 挑灯夜战burn the midnight oil /work overnight 扩招expand their enrollment 激发灵感spark inspiration 教育工作者teaching staff 普及教育universal education 奖学金/助学金 毕业证书 开除expel sb from school 出勤attendance participation 考研热the craze for graduate school study 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 精神食粮intellectual food 远程教育long-distance education 理论/实践知识theoretical /practical knowledge 德才兼备equal stress on integrity and ability 填鸭式教育cramming method of teaching 德育civic education （三）毕业文凭/学位证diploma 应试教育/ 素质教育examination-oriented /quality-oriented education 研究生入学考试entrance exam for postgraduate schools 社会 （笔记本）青年志愿者young volunteer 一时冲动an impulse activity 引起人们注意attract public attention to 良好的沟通技巧good communication skill 热门话题hot topic 信息网络information network 网上文化online culture 首创精神pioneering spirit 一个更好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future 官方发言人authorized spokesman 向政府呼吁appeal to the government 一律平等be all equal 形成不良的社会风气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 承担风险bear the risk of 购买力buying power 虐待儿童child abuse 腐败和受贿corruption and bribery 贪污embezzlement 生活费用cost of living 享有许多优惠政策enjoy preferable polices 丰富生活enrich our life 不断发展ever-accelerated 日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand 盲目追求时尚follow some fashion blindly 吃饭穿衣food and clothing 基因工程genetic engineering 各级政府government of all levels 重工业heavy industry 高科技产业high-technic enterprise 如何对待财富和幸福how to approach wealth and happiness 实行implement /carry out 维护社会治安in order keep law and order 影响人们的行为举止influence the way of people's conduct 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 步调一致keep in step with 跟上时代步伐keep pace with the timeshare 知识型经济knowledge-based economy 公务员civil servant 任由事态发展let this situation go as it is 小康生活living a relatively comfortable live 巨大发展make a big advance 制定法律make a law营养不良malnutrition人力财力 manpower/human resources finacial resources 满足人们日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people 大城市metropolitan 提供营养nourish 体力劳动physical labor 实践经验 practical experience 前景光明的promising 保护知识产权protect intellectual property 公共危害public hazard 公共卫生public health 大力发展strive to develop 上司superior 改善人民生活the improvement in people's living conditions 全国人民代表大会 the NPC 大势所趋 the wave of the future人口飞速增长there has been a rapid increase in the population 恶性循环vicious circle（一）寿命促进人类社会的发展降低成本降低风险(二)AA制dutch treatment / go dutch安居工程Housing Project拜年pay New Year call年夜饭family reunion dinner春运transport during the spring Festival收受贿赂take bribes执法人员law enforcement officers知识产权intellectual property rights破坏社会安定undermine social stability划时代的事件epoch-making event将某人缉拿归案bring somebody to justice腐败现象corruption phenomenon剽窃抄袭plagiarize同工同酬equal pay for equal work慈善机构charitable institution贫困救助基金poverty-relief fund永恒的爱 a lasting love承担其责任take responsibility振兴中华rejuvenate China社会问题social issue精神疾病mental disease生活压力daily pressure普及卫生知识popularize hygienic knowledge改善卫生环境improve environmental sanitation公益广告public welfare ads名人、公众人物（三）高血压high blood pressure心脏病heart attack癌症（肺癌）lung cancer安乐死euthanasia传染病epidemic disease扶危济困help those in distress and aid those in peril贫困山区poverty-stricken areas基层组织organization at grass-root level节食/减肥go on a diet营养均衡的食物well-balanced meals速溶咖啡instant coffee 交通阻塞traffic jam /road congestion酒后开车drunk driving触犯交通法规violation of traffic regulations肇事逃逸事件hit-and-run accident高峰时间rush/peak hour人口问题婴儿潮（生育高峰期）baby boom /birth peak人口爆炸population explosion出生率/死亡率birth /death rate人口普查population census计划生育family planing家庭家庭暴力family violence零花钱pocket money抚养foster繁杂的家务household chores职业妇女career women纵容溺爱excessive permissiveness核心家庭nuclear family单亲家庭a single-parental family独生子女only child小康之家a well-to-do family丁克家庭DINKS(double income no kids )代沟generation gap赡养老人support the elderly大男子主义male chauvinism虐待儿童child abuse100篇A对待老人1当今社会存在的一个普遍现象对老人的不尊敬以及逃避赡养老人的责任A popular phenomenon in today's society is disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents中国经济的迅速发展却带来了人们孝顺意识的衰退。
