仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习 短语+语法+功能句

八年上册期末考复Unit1 Topic1be going to+V原.型：表示划、打算、有目的做某事注：以下两种状况不可以用构(1)决定要做某事 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door, and I will open it.(2)客必定会生的事，自然律 e.g. Tomorrow will be Sunday.People will die without water.Unit1 Topic2双（直接和接）：指人：接指物：直接构： V.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+to sb. e.g. bring me the book=bring the book to meV.+sb.+sth.=V.+sth.+for sb. e.g. buy me a computer=buy a computer for me可两个的： bring, buy, do, give, lend, pass, tell, show, teach, hand, send, write等Would/ Do you mind⋯?Would/ Do you mind+名 ?Would/ Do you mind+ if 从句 ?注： would 比 do 更为委宛should “ ”表示、提出或征建，后跟原型 e.g. Weshould save water.Unit1 Topic3来： will/ shall+V原.型表示将要生的作或存在的状，或未来频频生的作。

表示未来的状：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in five years, in the future, nextweek/month/year注： 1.There be句型用于一般未来：There will be⋯=There is/are going to be⋯2.一些表示位移的能够用行表未来：come/ go/ arrive/ leave 等Unit2 Topic1情： should(shouldn’t),had better(had better not) 的用法should 表示或任、告或建，“ 做某事” e.g. Youshould not eat too much meat.had better 表示建，“在当前状况下最好做某事” e.g.You had better go to see a doctor.注：肯、否、一般疑句式Unit2 Topic2情： must(mustn’t), may, can1.(1)must 表示必； must be 表示必定推 e.g. The man in black shirt must be his father.(2)must 开的一般疑句，必定回答Yes,主+must.否认回答No,主+don’t/doesn’thave to.或 No,主+needn’t.e.g. Must she study hard?Yes, she must. No, she doesn’thave to.(3)mustn’t表示严禁，不允 e.g. Students mustn’tcheat in the exam.2.(1)can 表示能力 e.g. Birds can fly.(2)can 表示邀、允、求等，意“能够，能”e.g. Can you come to my birthday party?(3)can 在否认句和疑句中表示可能性 e.g. He can’tbe that boy ’sfather.3.(1)may 表示允，意“能够” e.g. May I come in?(2)may 表示推，意“可能” e.g. She may be still waiting for us.(3)may 表示祝福 e.g. May you have a happy weekend.Unit2 Topic3情 must 和 have to1. must(1)表示必，者的主见解 e.g. You must take care of your parents.(2)表示必定（必定性推） e.g. He must be at home.(3)表示告 ,必要做某事 ,表示事情的必需性与重要性 e.g.You must do more exercise.(4)mustn’t表示不允，严禁 e.g. You mustn’tplay on the road.2.have to表示不得不，必，客的需要e.g. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.e.g. He has to leave now.反身代 :(1)作代或介的(2)作主或的同位Unit3 Topic1used to 的用法 :(1)used to +V原.型“ 去经常做某事” ，能够与 but now, but not ⋯any more, but not ⋯anylonger 用，在和去形成照e.g. I used to watch TV, but now I have to study.否认句 (usedn’t/ used not) /(didn ’tuse) to do sth.; 一般疑句used/did 开e.g. He usedn’tto get up early./ He didn’tuse to get up early.e.g. Did you use to be afraid of the dark?(2)usedto+be+adj.“ 去经常存在的状，但在状况已”e.g. He used to be short, didn’the?注： be used to doing sth./ get used to doing sth. 表示“ 于⋯” e.g.He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.Unit3 Topic2感句(1)What +(a/an)+adj.+主+⋯⋯！e.g. What a cute boy he is !What fine weather it is!(2)How+ adj./adv.+主+⋯⋯！e.g. How tall she is！How fluently she speaks English!Unit3 Topic3去行：表示在去某一详细或某一段正在行的作主要构： was/ were +V.ing常用状： then, at this/that time yesterday, at nine last night e.g. Iwas doing my homework at nine last night.Unit4 Topic1&Topic2形容的比和最高1、21.用于人或事物之的比，两个人或事物行比，用比，表示“ ⋯⋯”或“更⋯⋯一些”2.用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之的比，用最高，表示一群人或事物中，此中一个“最⋯⋯”3.比和最高的组成(1)化：a.一般在尾加-er 或-est e.g. smaller/smallest younger/youngestb.以 e 尾的加-r 或-st e.g.nicer/nicestc.以“辅音字母 +y 结尾的词”，变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或-est e.g. happier/happiestd.“辅 +元 +辅”构造的单词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er 或-este.g. bigger/biggeste.多音节和部分双音节词，要在原级前加more 或 most 组成比较级或最高等(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高等good/well better Bestbad/ill/badly worse Worstlittle less Leastmany/much more Mostfar farther/further farthest/furthest4.用法(1)比较级a.“比较级 +than” e.g. Cats aremore lovely than other animals.b.“less+原级 +than” e.g. This article is less difficult than that one.c.“比较级 +than+ any other+单数名词” e.g. He is taller than any other boy in his class.d.“比较级 +and+比较级”e.g. She is becoming more and more beautiful.e.“the+比较级，the+比较级” e.g. The more, the better.f.“the+比较级 +of the two ” e.g. He is the taller of the two.注：假如比较对象同样，可再用 that/those 取代第二个比较对象e.g. The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.The eggs in this basket are more than those in that basket.比较级可用 much, a little, a lot, even 等修饰，使本来的比较级在语意上更为明确e.g. He runs much faster than me.Chickens are much smaller than cows.(2)最高等a.“the+最高 +比范”（比范常用of, in, among 引的短表达）e.g. She is the oldest of these children.Lily is the youngest in her class.b.“the+序数 +adj.最高 +名”e.g. The yellow river is the second longest river in China.c.“one of+the+最高 +名复数”e.g. This river is one of the longest rivers in our hometown.d.“the+最高”e.g. Monday is the busiest day.注：最高前要加定冠the，但假如最高前有形容性物主代，名全部格等修，不用定冠。

仁爱版英语八年级上重点短语及句型e．g．in the race／in the basketball game6．give up放弃。

注意应该把介词放在中间。

e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。

7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾! Section C1．spend／cost／pay／take(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。

主语是某物或某事。

其结构是sth．costs sb…．(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。

(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。

2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。

注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

4．the high jump跳高the long jump跳远5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。

强调说话人的语气。

(3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事e．g．Be sure to come here early．6．make的用法。

(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。

被动语态中要还原to。

(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。

八年级上博爱版英语要点句子和语法建议某人做某事 .( 神态动词 ) 用来提建议 , 表示应当的意思 . 后接动词原形(Should+ 动词原形 ..)have a rest翻译为：好好歇息息.take/have能够交换.3. Shouldn’t=Should not不该当/ watch / hear为感官动词.A..后接 sb. do sth.表示看/听到某人在做某事.①表示常常性地或许是习惯性的动作.②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.B. 后接 sb. doing sth.表示看 /听到某人正在做某事. 一般是指看到 / 听到这个动作正在进行. do/doing用贵宾语补足语.sb. on中间sb.用人名或许是人称代词的宾格形式取代.翻译为 : 为某人加油喝采.going to构造:(用来表示:未来的计划或许是打算.)翻译为 : 打算去做某事 , 计划去做某事.一定句 : 主语 +be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形..否认句 : 主语 +be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形..疑问句 :be(is / are)+主语 +going to+动词原形特别疑问句 : 疑问词 +be+主语 +going to ?+名词 / 动名词 / 代词 / 宾语从句 / 不定式=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或许集体.for效劳于 .+in+ 大地方 /arrive+at+小地方同义的是:get to/reach翻译为:抵达某地sb./sth.+形容词使某 / 人某物怎么样good for对 ..有利be bad for对 ..有害sth./sb. +形容词使某人/某物保持某一种状态15. 主语 +spend+时间 +on sth./（in）doing sth. 某人花了时间/ 金钱做某事=very或许quitebe 句型的一般未来时翻译为 : 很, 特别: 翻译为 ( 某地将要发生某事)①There+be going to+be(be going to句型 )②There+will+be(will句型,没有人称和数的变化)18. be sure+that(从句)/to do sth.翻译为 : 确信19. do sb. a favor / help sb. / give sb. a hand常常用来表示追求帮助of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格翻译为:.. 中之一假如 one of做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数21. Would you mind+doing stn.?做 ..你介怀吗?Would you mind+not+doing stn.做你不介怀吗?英语中, 表示委宛恳求的表达方式回答 :①接受 : at all没问题course not没问题②拒绝 : ’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not对不起, 唯恐你不能这样做+to do sth.翻译为: 需要做某事doing sth.翻译为: 持续做某事the game输了这场竞赛angry with sb.翻译为:生某人的气with为介词,sb.接人称代词的宾格形式a fight争执; 打斗fight做名词讲sorry to sb.翻译为 : 向某人致歉sb.接名词/ 人称代词的宾格形式one’s help / with the help of sb.翻译为: 在某人的帮助下sb. doing sth.翻译为:使某人向来做某事句型的一般未来时:(will没有人称和数的变化, 合用于任何人称)①一定句型: 主语 +will+动词原形翻译为:计划,打算去做某事②否认句型: 主语 +will+not+动词原形翻译为:不打算, 不计划去做某事③疑问句型:Will+主语 +动词原形?翻译为: 打算,计划去做某事吗?回答 :1.一定回答Yes, 主语 +will 2.否认回答:No,主语+won’t/will not.late for来晚了; 迟到sorry for+sth./doing sth.翻译为: 为而感觉对不起important to sb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的+ a bit/a lot表示频次后接of用来修饰名词doing sth.喜爱做某事begin+to do sth./doing sth.翻译为:开始做某事用于句中用于一定句Either用于句末一般用于否认句Too用于句末一般用于一定句as well用于句末一般用于一定句所有都表示”也”的意思动词 , get tired easily中做系动词, 后接tired(形容词)做表语. sb. up翻译为: 加强某人的sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词fun doing sth.从中获得乐趣fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself翻译为 :玩得快乐,高兴fun doing sth. / enjoy doing sth.翻译为: 乐于做某事out =fill in填写fill sb. out填写sb.为名词/ 人称代词的宾格形式with和相处; 和在一同friendly to sb.翻译为: 对某人友善friends with sb.翻译为 :和某人交朋友to..翻译为: 比起来, 更喜爱是副词, 表示大体, 或许或许可能的意思在句子中做状语may be may是神态动词,加上be翻译为:可能是,大体是在句子中做谓语about/what about+名词 /动名词翻译为 : 怎么样free反义be busy翻译为: 安闲的忙碌的+ 基数词 +复数名词翻译为 : ”每”fond of +名词 /动名词 =like +动名词/ 名词翻译为 :喜爱 ; 愿意做某事。

1．希望和愿望I hope our team will win.我希望我们队赢。

I hope our friendship will last forever.我希望我们的友谊永远持续下去。

I really hope I can visit some of these places someday.我真的希望有一天能参观其中一些地方。

I wish I could go into space someday.我希望有一天我能进入太空。

I wish you success！我祝愿你成功！2．意愿和打算—Would you like to come and cheer us? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？—Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很愿意。

We're going on a visit to Mount Tai.我们要去参观泰山。

I want/plan/hope/wish/would like to...我想要/计划/希望/愿望/愿意……3．偏爱和优先选择—Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？—I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。

—Which do you like better，plants or animals？植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种？—I like animals better.我更喜欢动物。

八年级上册Unit 1－21．请求允许(1)—Will you join us？你愿意加入我们吗？—I'd love/be glad to.我很乐意。

(2)May I invite you to our food festival？我可以邀请你参加我们的美食节吗？(3)Would/Do you mind(not) doing...你介意做……吗？(4)Would/Do you mind if...你介意……吗？2．道歉I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉。

八年级（上）各单元短语和句型Unit 1 Topic 11.be going to + 动词原形2.There be going to be + 名词+ 其它.3.特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其它?4.see sb do sth see sb doing sth5.during the summer holidays6.play for play against7.have a basketball game against sb8.hope to do sth hope + (that) 从句9.cheer ... on10.prefer doing / to do prefer A to B11.quite a lot12.join the club / Army / Party take part in the birthday party13.of course14.grow up (She wants to be a teacher when she grows up . )15.in the future16.go cycling / rowing , swimming , skating , fishing , mountain climbing17.spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth spend + 时间/金钱(in) doing sth18.be good at / do well in + 名词/ 代词, 动名词（doing)19.be sure to do sth be sure of / about + 名词/ 代词be sure that + 从句.20.the long jump the high jump21.be good for be bad for22.make +宾语+ 形容词make + 宾语+ do sth23.all over / around the world /country24.the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow25.a good way to do sth26.keep fit keep +宾语+ 形容词/doing keep doing keep on doing27.arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点get to + 地点reach + 地点28.It’s too bad / a pity that + 从句.29.leave for1.fall / be ill2.be glad to do sth3.Would / Do you mind (not) doing sth ? mind doing4.Would / Do you mind + if 从句？5.practice doing sth6.kick / pass sth to sb kick / pass sb sth7.never mind8.give sb a hand9.have a try10.show sth around11.shout at / to sb12.do / try one’s best (to do sth )13.be angry with sb be angry at / about sth14.talk about sth talk to / with sb15.each other16.What about + 名词/ 代词, Ving17.say sorry / hello, thanks, goodbye to sb18.be sorry for + doing /19.have fun = have a good time, enjoy oneself20.have a fight (with sb)21.with one’s help = with the help of sb22.one of the most popular/ interesting sports23.one of + 限定词+ 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数24.over ( more than ) a century25.at first26.so thate into being28.throw ... through29.stop ... from doing sth30.follow the rules31.for example / such as / and so on32.It’s + 形容词(+ for sb ) to do sth .33.enjoy doing34.a large number of + 可数名词复数35.just for fun36.turn ... into ...37.What’s the meaning of + 名词/ 代词? the meaning of1.学习用will / shall+ v 表示一般将来时的用法。

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点整理U1T11、Be going to do sth.（后面加动词原形，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，意为“准备；打算”，也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作）否定句：be not going to do sth.疑问句：be sb. going to do sth.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.?2、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。

类似单词watch，hear等3、cheer sb. on为……加油，向……欢呼（宾语放在中间）cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来（宾语放在中间）4、practice sth.练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事5、prefer(过去式preferred，现在分词preferring)=like better用法：(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事6、join & join inJoin：后加团队，组织，俱乐部Join in=take part in=be in：后加活动7、wish & hopewish(1)wish+从句(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope(1)hope +that从句(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事8、a bit=a little有一点，修饰形容词a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地9、句式：主语+be+数词+量词+形容词Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.10、(1)play for为……效力(2)play against与……比赛(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见……12、grow（过去式grew）(1)做“生长”讲，不及物动词Eg:The flowers grow very well.(2)做“种植”讲，及物动词Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.13、spend & cost & takeSpend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间Sb. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间Cost（物做主语）花费金钱Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱Take（it做主语）花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处15、exercise n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题v.锻炼do exercise 做运动、做锻炼do eye exercises 做眼保健操（分节时exercise加-s）do morning exercises 做早操16、be good at 擅长于…的be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康18、make & keepMake(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”Eg: You make me happy.(2)make+宾语+n.Eg: We made him monitor.(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth.Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.=My mom asks me to clean the room.(4)make+宾语doing sth,使某人一直做某事Keep(1)keep+adj.Eg:Keep quiet.(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….”Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎（受到某人的喜爱）20、arrive in+大地点（城市、国家……）到达……arrive at+小地点（乡村、车站……Attention：飞机场是小地点）到达……Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词21、leave 离开（过去式为left）leave (A) for B （从A处）动身前往B地Attention：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表将来，类似动词还有：come，go，arrive，stay等Leave还可以当“把……留下”22、excited人感到兴奋的exciting （物）令人感到兴奋的类似的词还有：interested---interesting relaxed---relaxingbored---boring surprised---surprisingshocked---shocking tired---tiring等等23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的，许多的”谓语动词用复数The number of+可数名词复数，“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数。

仁爱版八年级上册重点短语+句型，这里全啦！Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1.cheer sb. on为某人加油2. play against…与……对抗/较量3. prefer doing A to doing B sth. 比起做B更喜欢做A4.grow up 成长5. do exerciset做运动6. arrive in/at到达7. leave for…动身去…8. take part in参加9.keep fit/healthy保持健康10.relax oneself放松某人自己11.be good at善于做某事10. be good for对……有益11.There is going to be将有12. a good way一种好方法13. the day after tomorrow后天14. go skating/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足【重点句型】1.What’s your favorite spo rt? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱运动是什么?My favorite sport is basketball. = I like basketball best.我最喜欢的运动是篮球。

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3.Who is your favorite player? My favorite player is YaoMing.你最喜欢运动员是谁? 我最喜欢的运动员是姚明。

仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总(含语法)仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总（含语法）表达喜好和意愿- Would like to (do something)：愿意（做某事）- Prefer (to do something)：更喜欢（做某事）- Enjoy (doing something)：喜欢（做某事）- Love (doing something)：爱（做某事）- Hate (doing something)：讨厌（做某事）- Want (to do something)：想要（做某事）- Hope (to do something)：希望（做某事）表达能力- Be able to (do something)：能够（做某事）- Can (do something)：能够（做某事）- Could (do something)：可以（做某事）- Know how to (do something)：知道如何（做某事）- Have the ability to (do something)：有能力（做某事）表达喜欢和不喜欢的程度- Really enjoy (doing something)：非常喜欢（做某事）- Absolutely love (doing something)：非常喜爱（做某事）- Quite like (doing something)：相当喜欢（做某事）- Don't mind (doing something)：不介意（做某事）- Dislike (doing something)：不喜欢（做某事）- Really hate (doing something)：非常讨厌（做某事）表达惯和经验- Used to (do something)：过去常常（做某事）- Be used to (doing something)：惯（做某事）- Get used to (doing something)：逐渐惯（做某事）- Have experience in (doing something)：有经验（做某事）- Be good at (doing something)：擅长（做某事）表达意图和目的- Intend (to do something)：打算（做某事）- Plan (to do something)：计划（做某事）- Aim (to do something)：打算（做某事）- Purpose (to do something)：目的（做某事）表达允诺和建议- Promise (to do something)：承诺（做某事）- Agree (to do something)：同意（做某事）- Suggest (doing something)：建议（做某事）- Advise (doing something)：劝告（做某事）表达兴趣和态度- Be interested in (doing something)：对（做某事）感兴趣- Be excited about (doing something)：对（做某事）感到兴奋- Be worried about (doing something)：对（做某事）感到担忧- Be surprised at (doing something)：对（做某事）感到惊讶表达情感和感受- Feel like (doing something)：有想要（做某事）的感觉- Look forward to (doing something)：期待（做某事）- Be happy about (doing something)：为（做某事）感到高兴- Be sad about (doing something)：为（做某事）感到伤心以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总的内容。

八年级上学期英语课本基础知识总结unit 1短语“运动话题”作文可参考短语join +队伍加入take part in+项目参加……be in+项目参加……join in+项目参加……be good at doing sth 擅长做某事do well in doing sth 在某方面做得好be bad for doing sth对…不好do badly in doing sth在..做的不好do one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事?for example 例如?such as 例如the finish line 终点线make friends交朋友relay race接力赛keep trying 继续努力a sports meet 运动会be good for sth 对某事有益be able to do sth.能做某事win the first place 赢得第一名do sports=do exercises 做运动锻炼the boys’ relay race男子接力赛the boys’ 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛it is important for sb to do sth. 对某人而言做某事很重要其他短语：fall ill 病倒be ill 生病Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙give sb a hand 帮助某人help sb 帮助某人keep fit=keep healthy保持健康leave for 去（某地）get to到达come into being 形成、产生neck and neck 齐头并进cheer...on 为……加油table tennis 乒乓球grow up 成长stand for 代表、象征A symble of... ...的象征shout at sb对某人大喊at first 期初in the future 将来the day after tomorrow 后天all over 遍及，到处at least 至少a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法be angry with sb/sth 对某人生气agree with sb 同意某人spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事mind doing sth.(mind not doing sth) mind if+句子stop sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事so that 目的是……see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。

仁爱八年级上册英语知识点短语总汇Unit1Topic11.be going to do打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for反对—赞同6.practice+doing练习做...7.Prefer+doing跟喜欢...8.Quite a lot/bit=often经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better跟喜欢10.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者12.Perfer to do宁愿做...13.Know about...知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about对...有把握21.At the weekend在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj保持...;keep sb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.A way to一种...的方法25.Relax oneself使某人自己放松26.Play for为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B离开A地去B地Unit1Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind(not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill生病3.One of+n.复数...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about....对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb.斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb.For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth因某事而生气18.be angry with因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb.对某人说...e into being=be born形成/产生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year一个世纪24.Over=more than超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过26.Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的30.Around=all over到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into...使...变成...33.Sit around围坐在34.Get from doing得到...35.Such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心4.Have fun+doing做某事有趣5.It’s one’s序数词time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for为...作准备7.Make friends with sb.和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home在家9.shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称10.Make it+时间约定在几点，不加at11.Take a message捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with赶上...14.Neck and neck肩并肩15.Run into撞到16.A symbol of...的象征17.Stand for代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth有机会做某事22.For the序数词time第几次23.Win first place获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports锻炼27.Listen(过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message发信息29.Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.)(某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water开水4.Stay in待在5.Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv.太...6.In the sun在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙10.Happen to发生11.Call a taxi打的12.Look after=take care of照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic21.Ask sb.to do sth请求某人做某事2.Give up+doing放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for对...有害8.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with没有--有11.Be careful(not)to do注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do强迫某人做某事13.Have to do不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public在公共场所20.As soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also...不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加es23.Need to do需要做某事24.Run to跑向25.a piece of advice一条建议26.Get mad发疯27.As soon as...一...就Unit2Topic31.Build sb.up增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question问/回答问题3.All the time=always一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离5.At once=right now=right away立刻6.Take one’s advice采纳某人的建议;give sb.advice给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice向某人寻求意见8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end最后11.Could I speak to...?我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb.up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb.a call13.Leave a message留言14.Tell sb.(not)to do告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing远离...19.Say no to+doing对...说不20.In order to为了...21.Warm up热身22.Instead of+doing代替做...23.Have right to do sth有权做某事24.Fly over飞过25.Run after追赶26.Put up/down向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.In one’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是;can be可以是;must be应该是6.Learn...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习…7.Get started着手开始8.Start/begin with...以...开始9.Cut out剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb.与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的14.Keep warm保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb.With sth=provide sth.For sb.为某人提供某物。

仁爱版英语初二上期末复习要点全一册Unit3 一.重点句型：. a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。

a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。

在口语中尤其如此.would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。

love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。

be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。

go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动.在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。

如：散步do some walking do a lot of walking 读书do some readingdo a lot of readingmaybe “也许、可能、大概”。

all the time“总是、一直”。

not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”。

2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。

—Not at all.没关系。

. like“像……，好比……”。

1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼little和few都含有否定的意思。

表示“不多”；“很少”。

little相当于not much, few相当于not many。

little 与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用.like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。

试比较：like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。