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Elongation of DNA Replication
After RNA primer is synthetized later, the elongation of DNA
begins. The leading chain is continuously synthetized, and the lagging chain is discontinuously synthetized.In the replication fork, DNA helicase moves from 5' to 3' on the DNA template . DNA primase periodically bonds with helicase, and synthetizes new primer in the lagging chain template . Afteran Okazaki fragment is completely synthetized,the core which is responsible for the Okazaki fragment, slides from the sliding clamp and DNA.
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Materials
●Template:One of the strand of dsDNA;
● dNTPs:4 kinbs of deoxynucleotide triphosphates, that's,ATP,GTP,CTP,TTP;
● Primer:usually RNA; ● Proteins and enzyme:such as DNA polymerase,DNA helicase,Singlestrand DNA binding protein (SSB),DNA topoisomerase,DNA ligase,Telomerase (special in euka-ryotes);