常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表1. 一般情况下，动词过去式的变化规则是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。

例如：play → played; walk → walked; talk → talked。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，过去式只需在动词原形末尾加上-d。

例如：love → loved; dance → danced; like → liked。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，过去式只需将y变为i再加-ed。

例如：study → studied; carry → carried;try → tried。

4. 以短元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如：stop → stopped; drop → dropped; plan → planned。

5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如mit →mitted; prefer → preferred; occur → occurred。

6. 以“辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母”的形式结尾，而且重音在最后一个音节上的动词，双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如：admit → admitted; regret → regretted; occur → occurred。

7. 异常动词过去式形式变化，需要特殊记忆。

例如：sing → sang → sung; run → ran → run; eat → ate → eaten。

总结：本文总结了动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，包括基本的加-ed或-d形式以及一些特殊情况的变化规则。

掌握这些规则对学习英语语法和提高英语写作能力非常有帮助。

希望读者能够通过本文的介绍，加深对动词过去式和过去分词变化规则的理解，从而更加熟练地运用它们。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表-续写除了我们上面总结的动词过去式和过去分词的基本规则之外，还有一些特殊情况需要我们格外注意。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。

（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
四、ABB型。

动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词的过去式和过去分词通常需要遵循以下规则：
1. 以-e结尾的动词直接加-d或-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：live（居住）的过去式和过去分词都是lived（居住过）。

2. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先将-y变为-i，再加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：study（学习）的过去式和过去分词都是studied （学习过）。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，并且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed作为过去式和过去分词。

例如：stop（停止）的过去式和过去分词都是stopped （停止过）。

4. 部分不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式不按规则变化。

例如：go（去）的过去式是went（去过），过去分词是gone（已去）。

需要注意的是，英语中有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式没有明确的规则可循，需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I.规则变化：1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，女口love —loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit —permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时双写I,如control —con trolled;尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled（美） /travelled（英）。

B. 特例：picnic —picnicked —picnicked（去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —trafficked（交易，在…通行）另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明：①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表（1AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut （割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit （打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let let put （放）put put read （读）read read（2AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become awake awoke awoken come （来）came come run （跑）ran run（4ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget （得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang （吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang （悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold （抓住）held held find found found shine （照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit （坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet （遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told toldleave （离开）left left build （建设）built builtsleep （睡）slept slept win won won sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledlend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learntmean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay （说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has （有）had had make （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 明白understood u nderstoo （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begun take （取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do （做）did doneswim （游泳）swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go （去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see （看见）saw seengrow （生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow （知道）knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow （投掷）threw thrown show （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）bear bore borne/bornspeak （说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake （醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat （吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give （给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise （升咼）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan --- could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust --- mustleave （离开）left left build （建设）built built。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d，如live（现在式）→lived（过去式）。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如study（现在式）→studied（过去式）。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop（现在式）→stopped（过去式）。

4. 不规则动词，形式不规则，通常需要记忆。

例如：go（现在式）→went（过去式）、eat（现在式）→ate（过去式）。

5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如cut（切）
→cut（过去式和过去分词）。

需要注意的是，有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同，所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。

常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop —stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行），prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢，refer —referred—referred提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二、不规则变化⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）口诀1：2H（hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）口诀2：打败天下无敌手，过去分词加en⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）口诀3：跑、来、成为、（杨）超越，元音字母变成a⒋A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）(1)原形→aught→aught口诀4：教书被抓，变成aught(2)原形→ought→ought口诀5：想买（个）熊球（寻求）带来打架(3)eep→ept→ept口诀：睡觉保持清扫，变成ept(4)词尾-ell变成-old注：复述卖告诉(5)词尾变成-elt注：感觉闻（到）拼写(6)词尾-ild、-end，把d变成t注：使（史）弯曲借出送花费建造（重建）(7)词尾+t注：梦（见）着火，跳跃学习处理意思(8)词尾ay变成aid注：付给说下蛋(9)2个元音减少一个口诀6：喂（牛）加速繁殖，遇见领导射击，出血，去掉后一个元音字母。

动词过去式和过去分词变化规则：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work- want- play- ask-2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live- move- taste-3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed, 如：study- try- copy-4. 重度闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop- permit-特例：以-l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l, 如：control-controlled, 尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如：travel-traveled(美)/travelled(英)5. 不规则动词变化⑴以t结尾，过去式与原形相同。

如：put, let, cut, beat, must⑵以d结尾，变d为t, 如：build-built, lend-lent, spend-spent, send-sent⑶以n结尾，在词后加t, 如：mean-meant, burn-burnt, learn-learnt⑷以ow/aw结尾，把ow/aw变为ew，如：blow-blew, draw-drew, know-knew, grow-grew, throw-threw(show除外，show-showed)⑸含有双写字母的，将双写改为单写，在词尾加-t, 如：keep-kept, sleep-slept, feel-felt, smell-smelt, sweep-swept⑹含有元音字母o/i 的词，将o/i变成a, 如：come-came, become-became, sing-sang, give-gave, sit-sat, drink-drank⑺把重度开音节中的i改为o, 变成过去式，如：drive-drove, ride-rode, write-wrote⑻动词原形中的e改为o, 变成过去式，如：get-got, forget-forgot⑼动词原形中的ee改为e, 如：feed-fed, meet-met⑽动词原形中的eak改为oke, 如：break-broke, speak-spoke⑾动词原形中的ell改为old, 如：sell-sold, tell-told⑿动词原形中的an改为oo, 如：stand-stood, understand-understood⒀在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变，如：hear-heard, say-said, mean-meant⒁不符合上述规律的动词过去式，如：am, is –was, are-were, bring-brought, buy-bought, think-thought, catch-caught, teach-taught, can-could, shall-should, will-would, do-did,eat-ate, fall-fell, find-found, wind-wound, fly-flew, go-went, have/has-had, hold-held, leave-left, make-made, may-might, run-ran, see-saw, take-took不规则动词的变化因词而异。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一、规则变化：1. 一般在动词原形后加-edlook -> looked; need -> needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove -> moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edcarry -> carried; study -> studied4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edstay -> stayed; play -> played5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop -> stopped; regret -> regretted（但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed）6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefered -> referred; prefer -> preferred二、对于不规则变化，也有些规律可循，下面归纳得不错：动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurtlet let let must must mustput put putset set set shut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran run ABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hungfeel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smeltspill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meantspoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallen give gave givenhide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote written am,is was beenare were beendo did done go went gone lie lay lain see sawseenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got got forget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded foundedbuy bought bought bring brought brought learn learntlearnthear heard heard听写时出问题，补充：fly flew flownflow flowed flowedregret regretted regretted（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。