高中英语必修课核心单词及短语

高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 成心in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 拾掇，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加〔活动〕far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...根底上close to 间隔…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…一样的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规那么be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 恳求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doi ng sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一那么… 二那么…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%agree with sbgive out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 完毕某事agree to sthgive off 发出〔气味等〕give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立即as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而知名as could be expected 正如可以意料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生〔战争等爆发〕新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担忧lose one’s heart to sb/sth爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担忧〔状态〕in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始〔set out to do sth〕stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活泼keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于〔外因〕die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sthagree with sb 同意某人think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3seventy-five percent 75%give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb on sth advice 不可数a piece of advice 一条建议advise that (should)+ v原advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因……苦恼have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 〔在〕做某事有困难work out 算出have a go= have a try 试一试break the law 违犯法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活泼的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…int o account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提早，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 普及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，谅解in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 恳求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在〔船、车、飞机等〕上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，完毕break out 突发，爆发break through 打破break up 终止，完毕，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，发动care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，注意and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，分开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，搜集get into 进入，陷入get off 分开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 抑制get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 完毕，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停顿，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，分开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警觉，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，结合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，彷徨hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/本质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以声誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 单独，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 辞退lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 沉着的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使绝望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放〔炮，烟火〕；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，说明in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，假设before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回忆，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 注意，注意，警觉look over 检查，观察，调查look through 仔细观察，阅读，复习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 如今，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 如今，暂时in a moment 立即，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶然just now 刚刚，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立即，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 互相come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 单独的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停顿pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 归还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 施行，实行in practice 在理论中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，如今for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推延，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加〔体重〕put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 阅读，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……一样on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提早behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 机密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推延，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 说明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 夸耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以致于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 英勇面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 进步；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定t ake …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 承受，吸收；理解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接收，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 根据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一那么think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，沉着进展by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联络out of touch 失去联络touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联络in truth 实际上，确实try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；回绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，翻开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。

高一英语必修1单词语言点重点词汇1.quality 质量，品质2.willing 愿意3.active活跃的4.fight打仗，斗争5.peaceful和平的，平静的6.prison监狱7.period时期w法律9.advise建议 10.continue继续11.stage阶段，舞台 12.vote投票 13.attack进攻，攻击 14.position位置，职务 15.accept 接受 16.equal平等的，相等的 cate教育 18.fear担忧，害怕 19.reward报酬，回报20.opinion意见，看法短语1.worry about 担忧2.be equal to 等于3.out of work 失业4.in trouble 在麻烦中5.be sentenced to 被判刑6. lose heart 灰心丧气7.be free from 没有，不受8.help... with. . .在某方面帮某人9.be willing to 愿意 10.as a matter of fact 事实上 11.fight against 反抗，和…斗争12.put…in prison 把…投进监狱 13.set up 成立 14.blow up 炸毁 e to power 当权，上台 16. escape from 从…逃跑 17.find out 查清楚，弄明白 18.break the law 犯法 19.beg for 乞求20. stop…from… 阻止…做 21. fall ill 生病 22. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 23. be hopeful about 对…充满希望句型1. This was a time when...这是一个......的时期。

2. The first time …第一次…的时候3. Only 修饰状语放句首引导倒装句4. should have done本应做某事而未做5. stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事能力拓展1. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

英语高中高频单词一、必修一。

1. survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. 调查；民意调查；测量 vt. 查看；审察；全面考察（尤指审视，审察时为及物动词）2. add up 合计 [æd] [ʌp] add为动词，up为副词。

add的意思是“增加；加起来；补充说”3. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。

4. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬；忽视。

5. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

6. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

7. loose [luːs] adj. 松的；松开的。

8. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 [ɡəʊ] [θruː] go为动词，through为介词。

go的意思是“去；走；进行”等。

9. set down 记下；放下；登记 [set] [daʊn] set为动词，down为副词。

set 有“设置；放置；使处于（特定位置等）”的意思。

10. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续；系列。

二、必修二。

1. cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的。

2. relic [ˈrelɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物。

3. survive [səˈvaɪv] vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 比……活得长；（经过……）活（保存）下来。

4. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt. 使吃惊；惊讶。

5. select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 挑选；选择。

6. design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思。

7. fancy [ˈfænsi] adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好。

必修一英语单词短语Unit 1 Friendship.一、单词。

1. add [æd] vt. 增加；添加；补充说；计算…总和。

2. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱。

3. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬；忽视。

4. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

5. calm...down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。

6. have got to 不得不；必须。

7. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

8. be concerned about 关心；挂念。

9. walk the dog 遛狗。

10. loose [luːs] adj. 松的；松开的。

11. vet [vet] n. 兽医。

12. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。

13. Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）14. Netherlands [ˈneðələndz] n. 荷兰（西欧国家）15. Jewish [ˈdʒuːɪʃ] adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的。

16. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语。

17. Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。

18. set down 记下；放下；登记。

19. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续；系列。

20. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套。

21. Kitty [ˈkɪti] n. 基蒂（女名）22. outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外；在野外。

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

英语①(必修)Unit 1survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ... 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of ... 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用route n. 路线；路途flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念detail n. 细节；详情source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步atlas n. 地图；地图集glacier n. 冰河；冰川rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5quality n. 质量；品质；性质warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义livelihood n. 生计；谋生peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业hopeful adj. 有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n. 意见；看法；主张英语②(必修)Unit 1cultural adj. 文化的relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝ivory n. 象牙dragon n. 龙amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古] 值钱的rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡trial n. 审判；审讯；试验eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. 下沉；沉下maid n. 少女；女仆think highly of 看重；器重informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot n. 吉祥物magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n. (pl) 体操；体能训练athletics n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity n. 相像性；相似点charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3abacus n. 算盘calculate n. 计算器laptop n. 手提电脑analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管transistor n. 晶体管chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. （anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号teammate n. 同伴；伙伴type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛antelope n. 羚羊relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地Unit 5classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈orchestra n. 管弦乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋；刺激ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸tadpole n. 蝌蚪lily n. 百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先英语③(必修)Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念feast n. 节日；盛宴skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n. 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进herd n. 牧群；兽群magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子lemon n. 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3birthplace n. 出生地；故乡bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色narrator n. 讲述者；叙述者bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱make a bet 打赌penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的steak n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学astronomer n. 天文学家solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳nitrogen n. 氮vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的presence n. 出席；到场；存在dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧shellfish n. 水生有壳动物amphibian n. 两栖动物reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物weightlessly adv. 失重地cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz n. 测验；问答比赛beaver n. 海狸grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的polar adj. 极地的；近极地的penguin n. 企鹅prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕harbour n. （= harbor）海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的location n. 位置；地方topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区pearl n. 珍珠approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的英语④(必修)Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法；问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid …of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj. 因此；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n. (= soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer n. 生产者；制片人industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj. 口头的nonverbal adj. 不用语言的mime n. 哑剧comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败（者）optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful n. 一口；满口enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence n. 信心；信念costume n. 服装；戏装gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply adv. 简单地；只spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的posture n. 姿态；体态likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口employee n. 雇员frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread vt. 读错；误解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名roller coaster n. 过山车whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n. 海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 通常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行规则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事11)make/ give a speech 发表演说12)judging….from 根据……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit5 1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为反对……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有困难25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法律29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感到怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，当心26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27)with the help of 在…的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 根据…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of…确信，保证…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35)long to do sth 渴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。

高一英语新教材必修1重点词汇，短语，句型（welcome unit）Ⅰ.核心词汇1．__exchange__ n．交换；交流v t.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．__lecture__ n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥3．__nationality__ n．国籍；民族4．__campus__ n．校园；校区5．__senior__ adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人6．__outgoing__ adj.爱交际的；外向的7．__experiment__ n．实验；试验8．__awkward__ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的9．__junior__ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10．__explore__ v t.& v i.探索；勘探11．__flash__ n．光；信号v i.闪耀；闪光；发出信号v t. 使闪耀；发出(信号)12．__goal__ n．目标；球门；射门13．__strategy__ n．策略；策划14．__partner__ n．同伴；配偶；合伙人15．__company__ n．公司；商行；陪伴16．__personality__ n．性格；个性17．__style____ n．方式；作风Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．__register__ v t.& v i.登记；注册→__registration__ n．登记；注册；挂号2．__nation__ n．民族；国家；国民→__national__ adj.民族的；国家的3．__design__ n．设计；设计方案v t.设计；筹划→__designer__ n．设计者4．__formal__ adj.正式的；正规的→__informal__ adj.非正式的5．__anxious__ adj.焦虑的；不安的→__anxiety__ n.担心；焦虑；渴望6．__annoy__ v t.使恼怒；打扰→__annoyed__ adj.恼怒的；生气的7．__frightened__ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→__frightening__ adj.令人恐惧的→__frighten__ v t.使惊吓；吓唬8．__impress__ v t.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→__impression__ n．印象；感想9．__concentrate__ v i.& v t.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→__concentration__n.集中10．__confident__ adj.自信的；有把握的→__confidence__ n．信心；信任11．__organise__ v t. 组织；筹备；安排；组建v i. 组建；成立→__organisation__ n．组织；团体；机构12．__curious__ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→__curiously__ ad v.好奇地→__curiosity__n．好奇心13．__revise__ v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→__revision__n．复习Ⅲ.重点短语1．__senior__ high school(美国)高中2．__at__ last 终于；最终3．make an __impression__ 留下好印象4．concentrate __on__ 集中精力于5．leave… __alone__ 不打扰；不惊动6．__junior__ high school (美国)初级中学7．look __forward__ to 盼望；期待8．take __notes__ 记笔记9．__flash__ card 教学卡片；识字卡10．__keep__ a diary 写日记11．be __curious__ about 对……好奇Ⅳ.经典句型1．what if 要是……会怎么样呢？__What__ __if__ no one __talks__ __to__ me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？2．find＋sb./sth.＋adj.(宾补)I found most of my classmates and teachers __friendly__ __and__ __helpful__．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

高中英语必修一各单元重点单词与重点短语Unit 1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后；终于7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织；成立10. care about 关心；忧虑；11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降；屈服15. attitude 态度，看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3. as if 仿佛，好像4. at an end 结束，5. ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6. injure 损害，伤害7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8. shock 震惊；震动，休克9. rescue 援救，营救10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11. dig out 掘出，发现12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero 1. quality 质量，品质，性质2. active 积极的，活跃的3. devote 献身，专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票，选举6. attack 进攻，攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏13. educate 教育，训练14. come to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17. set up 设立，建立18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19. opinion 意见，看法。

高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。

下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。

Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理一、核心单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）【常考搭配】：（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心（2）（sth）upset sb （某事）使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb that …/ to do sth 让某人心烦的是…../做某事让某人心烦【习题演练】:★(1) When your friends are _______, you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better.2011-2012湖北省部分重点中学（新洲一中等）高一上期中A. upset, concernedB. excited, tiredC. grateful, fondD. frightened, sincere★（2）They offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how you must be feeling now .2011-2012嘉鱼县高建成中学高一上期中A. frightenedB. upsetC. gratefulD. curious★★（3）Our plans _________________ by the sudden change in the weather .由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。

★★(4) In my opinion ,it’s no use _______________ about it any longer .以我看来，再为此事烦恼也没用。

★★★（5）_____________________ was that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition .最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。

Unit 4Making the news 【基本单词】1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的2. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)3. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的4. concentrate v. 集中; 聚集5. update vt. 更新; 使现代化6.acquire v. 获得; 取得; 学到7. meanwhile adv. 其间; 同时8.accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告9.guilty adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的10. demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求11. publish vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布12.thorough adj. 彻底的; 详尽的13.accurate adj. 精确的; 正确的14.polish vt. 擦亮; 磨光; 润色15. process vt. 加工; 处理n. 过程; 程序; 步骤【派生单词】16. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理; 售货员17. assess vt. 评估; 评定Assessment n. 评定; 评价18. inform vt. 告知; 通知information n. 信息; 消息19.senior adj. 年长的; 高年级的; 高级的(反义词)junior adj. 青年的; 低下的20. approve vt. 赞成; 认可; 批准approval n. 批准; 认可【短语】1. 集中; 全神贯注于concentrate on2. 依靠; 依赖depend on3. 因……指责或控告……accuse …of4. 为了(做)……so as to (do sth.)5. 在……前面ahead of6. 对……有敏感的嗅觉have a good nose for7. 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.8. 记在心里keep in mind9. 完全误解; 弄错get the wrong end of the stick10. 最后last of all【句式】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

Module l Unit 11．lie in存在于，在于2．rise to能够处理3．make a difference起作用，有影响4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受5．take advantage of利用6．last but not least最后但同样重要的7．look forward to盼望，期待8．as a result of由于9．stick to坚持；固守，维持10．over time随着时间流逝，久而久之11．can’t wait to 迫不及待地12．take part in 参与，参加13．in time 迟早；最后；及时14．pay attention to注意Module l Unit 21．see eye to eye with sb (on sth )(在某事上)与某人看法一致2．shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿3．calm down平静，镇静，安静4．from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发5．think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透6．back down承认错误，认输7．cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来8．be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰9．draw sth out of sth 提取，支取10．turn out结果是；关掉；制造11．look through浏览，翻阅12．give out分发；用完，耗尽13．graduate from从……毕业14．look after照顾；照料15．count out逐一数出16．depend on/upon依靠Module l Unit 31．on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃2．out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线3．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4．at a loss不知所措，困惑5．in the wrong有错，应承担责任6．in any case无论如何，不管怎样7．let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开8．count on依赖，依靠，指望9．eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏10．come between...and...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍11．in person亲自，亲身12．high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分13．through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦14．in one’s opinion在某人看来15．get over克服；恢复常态16．bring out使显现，使表现出17．smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难)18．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事19．take on呈现，具有20．in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地Module l Unit 41．pass out昏迷，失去知觉2．slim down变苗条，减肥3．side effect副作用4．take in摄入，吸收5．get into shape强身健体6．contribute to促成，造成7．in the short/long term从短期/长期看8．in addition此外9．hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生10．guard against防范，防止，提防11．fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗12．live up to达到，符合，不辜负13．end up最终成为，最终处于14．show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄15．take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲Module 2 Unit 11．science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)2．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后3．not to mention更不用说，且不说4．do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价5．in addition to除……以外(还)6．pull up停车，停止7．a huge amount of大量的8．take place发生9．be familiar with对……熟悉10．attach great importance to认为……十分重要11．separate from...与……分开12．contribute to促成，导致13．make efforts to do...努力做……14．be regarded as...被看作……Module 2 Unit 21．do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2．over the long term长期3．stick with持续，坚持4．make up for弥补，补偿5．put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰6．in response to对……作出反应；作为对……的回复7．under the weather略有不适，不舒服8．no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪9．be rooted in起源于10．prevent...from...阻止……11．to start with首先，作为开始12．get over克服13．play a role in在……中发挥作用，扮演角色14．keep up保持，维持15．have an effect on对……有影响Module 2 Unit 31．anything but决不，根本不2．in the air可感觉到；在传播中3．be caught up in被卷入，陷入4．pass down使世代相传，流传5．fall on适逢，正当6．in honour of为向……表示敬意7．set off使爆炸；出发，动身8．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮9．make/leave a(n)．..impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象10．stand for 象征，代表；主张11．make a promise许诺，允诺12．be covered with被……覆盖；充满着……13．all sorts of各种各样的14．breathe in吸气15．go by (时间)流逝；过去16．stay up late熬夜Module 2 Unit 41．devote oneself to致力，专心，献身2．in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)3．in summary总的来说4．draw on凭借，利用5．ought to应该，应当6．in particular尤其，特别7．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理8．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事9．appeal to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁10．be capable of有能力；能够11．lie in 在于12．pull on拉动13．hold on坚持；抓住14．take on呈现；承担15．get over克服16．bring...to one’s attention使某人注意……Module 3 Unit 11．in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次2．break down使分解(为)，使变化(成)3．breathe life into给……带来起色，注入活力4．due to由于，因为5．build up逐渐增加，扩大6．come up with想出，想到7．call for(公开)要求；需要8．spring to mind突然记起(或想到)9．get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉10．give rise to使发生(或存在)；引起11．play a role in...在……中起重要作用；扮演重要角色12．in length在长度上13．a variety of各种各样的14．be made up of由……组成15．sign up 报名16．in defence of保护；为……做解释或辩护Module 3 Unit 21．at large整个，全部2．safe and sound安然无恙的3．occur to被想到，浮现在脑中4．keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静5．run out of用完，耗尽6．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式7．break out突然开始，爆发8．far and wide到处，各处9．hold on to抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物10．to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是11．in detail详细地12．flood in涌入13．in all directions朝着四面八方14．above all最重要的是15．in the distance在远处Module 3 Unit 31．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行2．to a certain extent在一定程度上3．at one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌4．bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出5．above all else最重要的是，尤其是6．belong to属于，归……所有7．set up创建，建立8．be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近9．shoot past飞驰而过10．knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地11．be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于12．cut back on减少，削减13．bring about引起，导致14．get in touch with与……取得联系Module 3 Unit 41．refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及2．speed up(使)加速3．pay off成功，奏效，达到目的4．through trial and error反复试验5．by accident偶然，意外地6．with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响7．let sb down使某人失望8．as to关于，至于9．take it for granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然10．put forward提出，提议，建议11．make a difference有影响，起作用12．thanks to 由于；幸亏13．far from the truth根本不是事实14．work out计算出；理解。

第11讲Unit 3 Sports and Fitness目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。

一、核心单词讲解清单一----词表词汇速记（限时25分钟）1. set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样follow one's example 效仿某人；以某人为榜样take...for example 以……为例for example/instance 例如eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think sets an example to us all. 我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了榜样。

2.honour（又作honor）n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸● It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……● be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸● honourable adj.可敬的；体面的honoured adj.受尊敬的st but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同等重要的是，代表我们班参加团体舞比赛，我感到很荣幸。

3.determination n.决心；决定● with determination 有决心● determine vt.决定；确定；下决心；影响determine to do sth 决定做某事determine on/upon（doing）sth 决定（做）某事● determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表示状态）【联想】“决定做某事”表达还有∶①decide to do sth ②make a decision to do sth③make up one's mind to do sth4.injure vt.使受伤；损害（hurt）● injured adj.受伤的；有伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员● injury n.伤害；损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人5. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气lose one's heart to 某人倾心于……；爱上……put one's heart into 某人专心于……heart and soul全心全意；完全地learn...by heart 记忆；背诵eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不应丧失信心；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。

必修1单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. academic adj. 学术的2. enthusiastic adj。

热心的3。

amazing［adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4。

information n。

信息5. brilliant adj。

极好的6. instruction n. 指示；说明7。

method n。

方法8。

bored adj。

厌烦的;厌倦的9。

embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的10. attitude n。

态度11. behavior n。

行为;举动12. previous adj。

以前的；从前的13。

amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的15。

impress v. 使印象深刻16。

encouragement n。

鼓励；激励17. fluency n. 流利;流畅18。

misunderstanding n。

误解19. disappointed adj。

失望的20。

disappointing adj。

令人失望的21。

system n. 制度；体系；系统22。

disappear v. 消失23。

move v. 搬家24。

assistant n. 助手;助理25. cover v。

包含【短语】1.in other words 换句话说2.look forward to doing期待;盼望3.at the start of 在…开始的时候4.at the end of 在…结束的时候5.go to college 上大学6.be divided into 被（划）分成…7.take part in 参加8.the difference between A and BA和B之间的区别be different from…不同于…differ from 不同于9.be similar to 和…相似10.write down 写下;记下11.nothing like 一点儿也不像12.have fun 过的愉快make fun of…取笑/嘲弄…13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+BA+be+…times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+…times+the+noun+of+B14.the same as 和…一样15.How are you doing？你过得怎么样?16.be impressed with对…印象深刻Module 2【单词】1.amusing adj。

高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语1. Concentrate (v.)- To focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.- Example: It is important to concentrate in class in order to fully understand the material.2. Strict (adj.)- Firm in enforcing rules or disciplining behavior.- Example: Our new teacher is very strict and does not tolerate any misbehavior.3. Supervisor (n.)- A person responsible for overseeing a particular task or group of people. - Example: The supervisor of the science fair made sure that all the projects were completed on time.4. Memorize (v.)- To commit to memory or learn by heart.- Example: I have to memorize all the formulas for the math test tomorrow.5. Motivation (n.)- The reason or incentive to do something.- Example: Personal success is a great motivation for studying hard.6. Absent (adj.)- Not present or attending a particular place or event.- Example: If you are absent from school, you need to bring a note from your parents explaining the absence.7. Active (adj.)- Engaging or participating in physical or mental activity.- Example: Students who are active in class discussions tend to have a better understanding of the subject matter.8. Cheat (v.)- To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage.- Example: It is never acceptable to cheat on an exam; it undermines academic integrity.9. Evaluate (v.)- To assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their understanding of the material and their ability to apply it.10. Knowledge (n.)- Information, skills, or awareness gained through experience, education, or training.- Example: A good education helps to broaden one's knowledge in various subjects.11. Portable (adj.)- Capable of being easily carried or moved.- Example: The portable computer allows me to work from anywhere.12. Participate (v.)- To take part in an activity or event.- Example: It is important for students to actively participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and interests.13. Textbook (n.)- A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject.- Example: Make sure to bring your textbook to class so you can follow along with the lesson.14. Principal (n.)- The head of a school or educational institution.- Example: The principal met with the parents to discuss the student's behavior.15. Revise (v.)- To review or make changes to something previously written or learned.- Example: It is important to revise your essay before submitting it to improve its quality.16. Take a test (phrase)- To participate in an examination to measure knowledge or ability.- Example: I have to take a test in biology tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.17. Assign (v.)- To allocate or give someone a task or responsibility.- Example: The teacher will assign a project that needs to be completed by the end of the week.18. Cooperate (v.)- To work together with others toward a common goal.- Example: Group projects require students to cooperate and contribute equally.19. Discipline (n.)- Training to develop self-control, character, or orderliness.- Example: Good discipline is essential for students to succeed academically.20. Enroll (v.)- To officially sign up or register for a course, school, or program.- Example: The student needs to enroll in the music class if he wants to learn how to play the guitar.21. Hand in (phrase)- To submit work to a teacher or authority figure.- Example: Make sure to hand in your homework on time to avoid losing points.22. Make progress (phrase)- To advance or develop towards a goal or improvement.- Example: With hard work and determination, she is making progress in her piano lessons.23. Pass an exam (phrase)- To successfully complete an examination with a satisfactory grade.- Example: He studied diligently and managed to pass the difficult exam.24. Pay attention (phrase)- To focus one's gaze or mind on something.- Example: Paying attention in class is crucial for understanding the lessons.25. Prioritize (v.)- To arrange or do things in order of importance.- Example: It's important to prioritize your tasks to ensure that the most important ones are completed first.26. Study abroad (phrase)- To pursue educational opportunities in a foreign country.- Example: Many students choose to study abroad to broaden their cultural horizons.27. Take notes (phrase)- To write down information or key points while listening to someone speak or teaching.- Example: Taking notes during lectures helps to retain important information.28. Time management (n.)- The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Example: Good time management skills are essential for students to balance their academic and personal lives.29. Work independently (phrase)- To perform tasks or activities without relying on others.- Example: The teacher encourages students to work independently to develop their problem-solving skills.30. Academic achievement (n.)- Success or progress in scholarly activities or studies.- Example: Academic achievement is often measured by grades and test scores. 31. Campus life (n.)- The social and academic experiences of students at a college or university. - Example: Campus life offers various opportunities for students to meet new people and explore new interests.32. Extracurricular activities (n.)- Activities outside of the regular academic curriculum, such as sports, clubs, or hobbies.- Example: Extracurricular activities can help students develop leadership skills and teamwork.33. Group discussion (n.)- A conversation or debate among a group of people with the goal of reaching a consensus or sharing ideas.- Example: Group discussions encourage students to express their opinions and listen to others' perspectives.34. Study group (n.)- A small group of students who meet regularly to study and learn together.- Example: Joining a study group can be helpful for understanding difficult concepts and preparing for exams.35. Time-consuming (adj.)- Requiring or taking a lot of time.- Example: Writing a research paper can be a time-consuming task that requires careful planning and execution.36. Workload (n.)- The amount of work that someone has to do.- Example: Managing a high workload is a common challenge for studentsjuggling multiple classes and responsibilities.37. Academic calendar (n.)- A schedule of events and important dates for a school or educational institution.- Example: The academic calendar includes holidays, exam periods, and thestart and end dates of each semester.38. Class schedule (n.)- A plan or timetable of classes for a student or teacher.- Example: Students should check their class schedule to know when and where their next class is taking place.39. Final exam (n.)- An examination given at the end of an academic term or course to assess students' knowledge and understanding.- Example: The final exam counts for a significant portion of the overall course grade.40. Grading system (n.)- A system used to evaluate and assign grades to students' work.- Example: The grading system at our school is based on a scale of 0-100, with 90 and above being an A.。

高一英语必修一知识复习Unit 1一．重点单词1. upset vt 使不安；使心烦 adj. 不安的；心烦的【课文原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。

be upset at/ about对……感到不安1）She was upset when she heard the bad news.-- She was upset at the bad news.2）What he said upset me .2. calm vt./vi.（使）平静 adj.平静的；镇定的【课文原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。

She kept calm in time of danger.辨析：calm, quiet, still, silent① calm“平静的；沉着的”② quiet“宁静的；安静的”。

③ still “静止的；不动的”④ silent“寂静的；沉默的”。

3. concern vt.使担忧；涉及 n. 担心【课文原句】……tell your friend thet you are concerned about him.告诉你的朋友你很关心他。

be concerned about/for 对…... 担心1） We are all concerned about his safety.我们大家都担心他的安全。

2) How to make progress in the new term is the students’concern.(n.4. settle vi. 安家，定居vt. 使定居；解决1）The family has settled in Canada.2）The question has been settled, so everyone feels satisfied.5. suffer vt/vi 遭受（后常直接跟pain , loss, defeat,等名词）suffer from遭受；患病（后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦）【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.1） The company suffered great economic losses last year.2） He has suffered from headache for almost one year.3） Many people suffered from cold and hunger during the war.6. recover vt /vi 痊愈；恢复（常与介词from连用，表示“恢复健康”）；重新获得【课文原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty?He works hard to recover lost time after he recovered from serious illness.病愈后他努力工作，以弥补（或重新获得）失去的时间。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的3．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．outdooradj.户外的；室外的→outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoorsadv.在室内；进入户内6．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈8．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的9．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词10．dustn．灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的二、必背短语/词块：1．add up合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添2．aseries of 一连串的；一系列的3．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来4．have got to 不得不，必须5．go through 经历；经受；仔细检查/浏览6．setdown 放下；记下；登记7．on purpose 故意8．inorder to 为了……9．be concerned about 关心，挂念as/so far as... be concerned 就……而10．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展get along/on well with sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)14have sth. done使某物被… have my leg hurt.弄伤我的脚15．at dusk 在黄昏时刻16．faceto face 面对面17 .be upset about 对……感到心烦18.settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下19.no longer/not any longer 不再20．sufferfrom 遭受；患病21．get/be tired of 对……厌烦22.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态23.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的2．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地3．identity n．本身；本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定4．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员5．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人6．actually adv.实际上；事实上7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用8．request n．& vt.请求；要求9．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则11．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法。

高中英语重点单词词组必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 记下，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。