2020年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试卷附答案解析版

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将全部试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，7大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

9.一、听力（此题有15小题；第一节每题 1分，第二、三节每题2分；合计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。

Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends? A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Austr alia.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.Whatwillthemanprobably dothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答下列问题。

听下边一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.What’st hemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下边一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1.What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.Adoctor.5.When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:20C.At 4:40第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

~听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In arestaurant.7.How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

2020年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语答案解析卷一一、1.【答案】D【解析】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。

safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。

分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also ‘everyday’heroes-they may not be 1 to the public”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。

故选D。

2.【答案】C【解析】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。

record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。

根据后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是为把世界变得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他们在尽力地帮助改善人们的生活。

故选C。

3.【答案】C【解析】句意：罗伯特·李就是其中之一。

Under在……下面；Beside在……旁边；Among在……之间；Opposite在……对面。

联系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我们介绍了罗伯特·李，所以罗伯特·李是这些英雄中的一个。

故选C。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了避免浪费食物的重要性。

If如果；As因为；When当……时；Though虽然，尽管。

分析句子可知，此处说明他知道避免浪费食物的重要性的原因，是因为家庭并不富裕。

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前2020 年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop.B. Long Street.C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. James Bond. B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now? A. 2：00B. 9：00.C. 11：00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean? A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

2020年嘉兴市中考英语样卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，6大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，40小题，满分60分。

一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The teacher gave her class a fun task — to draw a picture of something that they were 1 for.Most of the class came from poor families, 2 still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional 3 . The teacher thought these would be the subjects of most of her students’ 4 . And they were.But Douglas made a 5 kind of picture. He drew a 6 , nothing else. Douglas was the teacher’s true child of misery(不幸). When other children 7 during the break, Douglas would stand close by the teacher’s side. You could only guess at the 8 Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.His classmates began to 9 whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a 10 , because they raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because they protect and 11 people. Still others guessed it was the hand of a parent 12 they feed us.The children soon began other tasks. The teacher came to Douglas’ desk, sat down 13 him, and asked whose hand it was. “It’s 14 , Miss,” Douglas looked away and said 15 .Suddenly she thought of the times when she had 16 Douglas’ hand and walked with him here or there. How 17 had she said “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you 18 to hold your pencil”? Douglas didn’t always say thanks, but he 19 the hand that had ever reached out.With 20 and watery eyes, she went on with her work.1. A. ready B. sorry C. famous D. thankful2. A. so B. and C. but D. or3. A. songs B. foods C. dresses D. dances4. A. art B. hope C. music D. trouble5. A. wrong B. different C. regular D. similar6. A. face B. leg C. hand D. back7. A. played B. moved C. worked D. climbed8. A. anger B. surprise C. pain D. doubt9. A. show B. understand C. explain D. imagine10. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. soldier11. A. believe inB. depend onC. catch up withD. take care of 12. A. ifB. asC. onceD. unless 13. A. onB. byC. overD. around 14. A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. mine 15. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. patientlyD. naturally 16. A. givenB. neededC. takenD. washed 17. A. farB. muchC. soonD. often 18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where 19. A. refusedB. noticedC. matchedD. remembered 20. A. red B. wide C. tired D. bright二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷 C卷一、听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共32分)1. （10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。

（1）How old is David?A . 13.B . 14.C . 15.（2）Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?A . In the Students' Club.B . At Sarah's home.C . In CCTV.（3）What does Sarah like very much?A . Talk shows.B . Game shows.C . Cartoons.（4）Who wants to become a reporter?A . David.B . Sam.C . Sarah.（5）What kind of cartoons does David like?A . Relaxing cartoons.B . Exciting cartoons.C . Humorous cartoons.2. （10分）听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。

该短文读两遍。

（1）What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?A . Chinese.B . EnglishC . Biology.（2）What would the writer have problems doing?A . SpeakingB . WritingC . Listening.（3）What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?A . Speak more slowly than he used toB . Practice reading slowly moreC . Practice speaking slowly more（4）When did the writer win an English speech contest?A . In Grade 7.B . In Grade 8.C . In Grade 9.（5）What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?A . Polite.B . HatefulC . Grateful.3. （5分）（2017·邵阳）填写下面的表格。

2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. V olunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D.Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

⑨2020年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考试卷英语（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，40小题，满分60分。

一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday”heroes—they may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help 2 people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.3 them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）8 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）. Its purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates 11 . Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants 12 how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly. 18 may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked 19 his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the 20 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”（）1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known （）2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage（）3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite（）4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though（）5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling （）6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless （）7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange（）8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization （）9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked （）10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away （）11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly（）12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider（）13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance（）14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping（）15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown（）16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats（）17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social（）18. A. It B. He C. You D. They（）19. A. who B. when C. what D. where（）20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

浙江省嘉兴市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs．He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 1___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat．Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 2___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight．The tribe__3__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___4___ for us all．" Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___5___ with much food．And all were very happy．Now Gwondo grew___ 6____ and as all humans do, one day he died．The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____7___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo．Now it is time to___ 8 ___ living．Go down to the beach and be happy．"The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea．___9___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___10___ , "Come quickly．Gwondo, he is back with us．He is out in the sea．" The elders hurried to the___11____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea．"Now whenever you see ___ 12 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin．You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___13___ back．He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 14____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them．Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 15 ___ the east coast of Australia．They call him their sea dog．1．A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise2．A．before B．unless C．because D．although3．A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors4．A．food B．water C．oil D．salt5．A．down B．out C．back D．about6．A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong7．A．after B．as C．since D．until8．A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after9．A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly10．A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling11．A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp12．A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of13．A．its B．his C．her D．my14．A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins15．A．for B．in C．on D．above二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）（2017·德州）选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（）A . Juice，coffee and cola．B . Math，English and history．C . Doctors，policemen and actors．2. （2分）What are they talking about?A .B .C .3. （2分）（2017·成都）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A . Wonderful.B . Cute.C . Excited.4. （2分）（2017·上海）选出最恰当的答案（）A . Work on her project.B . Go to the school dance.C . Take a physics exam.D . Meet her dance teacher.5. （2分）（2017·天津）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（）A .B .C .二、听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共6分)6. （2分）（2017·福建）选出与句子内容相符的选项（）A .B .C .7. （2分）（2017·成都）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A . In the bookstore.B . In the reading room.C . In the library.8. （2分）（2017·天津）Who is Lingling talking to?A . Her sister.B . Her classmate.C . Her mother.三、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a4and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7. "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then9into the swimming pool. At that time he10that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush(冲洗)! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.（1）A . animalsB . troublesC . strangersD . visitors（2）A . came fromB . heard fromC . looked atD . arrived at（3）A . smallerB . newerC . older（4）A . museumB . restaurantC . hotelD . supermarket （5）A . nervousB . surprisedC . upsetD . bored（6）A . althoughB . untilC . orD . so（7）A . addressesB . directionsC . ordersD . suggestions （8）A . secondB . thirdC . fourthD . fifth（9）A . gotB . turnedD . jumped（10）A . rememberedB . dreamedC . discoveredD . hoped四、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共33分)10. （10分）（2017·天津）阅读理解CAs an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from?A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which of the following about the British people is true?A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（4）In Paragraph 4, "an option" means _____.A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners11. （10分）阅读理解Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与......平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）The underlined word “injure” means “.”A . 保护B . 影响C . 伤害D . 帮助（2）Your eyes should .A . be close to the screenB . be less than 50 centimeters from the screenC . face the windowD . be more than 50 centimeters from the screen（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should .A . Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardB . Keep your wrists hanging without touching anythingC . Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD . Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise（4）Which of the following is true?A . Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B . Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C . You should have a rest every two hours.D . You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.（5）Which is the best title of this passage?A . How to Use a computer Safely.B . How to Play Computer Games.C . How to Protect Your Eyes.D . Computers Are very Harmful.12. （8分）阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _________A . uses technology a lotB . works in a cafeC . is a computer engineerD . likes modern music（2）The underlined word "Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A . OrderedB . WantedC . VisitedD . Warned（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time _______ with technology.A . working on computer programsB . keeping the Internet safeC . inventing electronic productsD . helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Website DesignB . Internet OrganizationsC . Online VolunteeringD . Online Translation13. （5分）任务型阅读It was a little dark（黑） outside yesterday. When I was having dinner, ________ .It was a child. He said he found a phone on the football field（场）.He found the number in the phone and called. Soon, ________.I asked the child to stay there. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to9. ________ .They told me how they found the phone. They also told me that some bigger children tried （试图） to take it, but they didn't give it to them.I was moved（感动） by their kindness（好意）.When I saw a shop nearby（附近的）, ________ and asked them to buy something to eat. They looked surprised. And then they said “thank you” happily.They were so cute. There were another three dollars in my pocket（口袋）.I said to them, “OK, three more dollars. ________ .”“Oh, no!” they said. “Thank you, sir. We have enough.” When I left, they were still excited to talk about what to buy.从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整：14. （10分）选词填空Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it can make the mind stronger. Good chess ________ use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are ________ in life too.You don't always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a kind of chess with short time limits(限制). It's ________ blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to play a whole game. Your clock runs during your turn(机会). You hit the time clock after your move. This ________ your clock and starts the other player's clock. If you run out of ________, you lose. Games of blitz chess are fast - paced( 快节奏的)Chess is not ________ for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1940s. At first they did not play well. They made ________. As time went on they grew ________. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was ________, which took up a whole room. By 2006 a mobile phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure has come a long way.15. （1分）Children are interested in ________ (充满生气的) songs.六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）When the competition ________ (start), David was still making his way to school.七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。

2020年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。

1.What sport does Johnny like?A. BasketballB. FootballC.Volleyball2.Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 busB. The No.15 busC. The No.20 bus3.What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A. By phoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5.What is the man’s job?A.A teacherB.A doctorC. A reporter第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。

6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A.See a movieB. Go to a concertC. Watch a football match7.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husbandB. Teacher and studentC. Customer and waiter 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。