(整理)unit4单词详解.
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Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn.毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;(不可数名词)废墟;遗迹(常用复数vt.&vi.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产①The castle has fallen into rain.那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined.大雨倾盆,我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏,破坏”之意,具体区别如下:(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物,并使其无法修复,其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度,把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”,表示不彻底的破坏,一般是部分性的,只是使其不能发挥正常作用,意味损坏后价值或效率降低,宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”,常含有不能或很难修复的意思,也可以用作比喻意义,指希望、梦想等的破灭;主语可以是人,也可以是物;后接人或物都可以。
Unit4
n.剧场;电影院;戏院
adj.舒适的;充裕的
n.座位;
n.屏幕;银幕
v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 adj.最坏的;最差的
adv.廉价地;粗俗地
n.歌曲;歌唱
v.选择;决定
adv.⼩⼼地,认真地
n.记者
adj.新鲜的;清新的
adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地adj.更坏的;更差的
n.服务
adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
n.菜单
v.⾏动;表演
n.⼀餐;膳⾷
到⽬前为⽌;迄今为⽌
没什么;不客⽓
adj.创造的,创造性的; n.表演者;执⾏者
n.天赋;才能,才艺;adj.常见的;共同的;普通的n.魔术师;术⼠
adv.美丽地;完美地;
n.作⽤;⾓⾊
n.获胜者
n.奖品;奖⾦
pron.每⼈;⼈⼈
n.例⼦;榜样
adj.可怜的;贫穷的
严重地,严肃地
v.给;赠予;送
adj.拥挤的
有相同特征
各种各样;各种类型是…….的职责;由…….决定发挥作⽤;有影响
编造
例如
认真对待。
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂;(使)膨胀;爆发;burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发,爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲;突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满;爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件;(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目,赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件;比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一、单词回顾1、rule[ruːl]规则;规章2、arrive [ə'raɪv]到达3、hallway['hɔːlweɪ]走廊;过道4、hall [hɔːl]大万礼堂5、listen ['lɪs(ə)n]听;倾听6、fight [faɪt] 打架;战斗7、sorry ['sɒrɪ]抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的8、outside [aʊt'saɪd] ad. v.在外面adj.外面的9、wear [weə]穿;戴10、important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]重要的11、bring [brɪŋ]带来;取来12、player ['pleɪə]播放机;运动员13、uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]校服;制服14、quiet ['kwaɪət]安静的15、out [aʊt]外出16、dish [dɪʃ]碟;盘dishes17、night[naɪt]晚上18、before[bɪ'fɔː]prep.conj在…以前adv.以前19、dirty ['dɜːtɪ]脏的20、kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]厨房21、more [mɔː]更多的22、noisy ['nɒɪzɪ]吵闹的23、relax [rɪ'læks]放松;休息24、read [riːd]读;阅读25、terrible['terɪb(ə)l]非常讨厌的;可怕的26、feel [fiːl]感受;觉的27、strict [strɪkt]严格的;严厉的28、remember [rɪ'membə] 记住;记起29、follow ['fɒləʊ]遵循;跟随30、luck [lʌk] 幸运;运气31、keep [kiːp]保持;保留32、hair [heə]头发;毛发33、learn [lɜːn]学习;学会二、讲解1.M r /mist / 先生。
译林新版英语七上Unit 4单词解析Unit 4 School days!一、单词解析1.A. M. 上午-- P. M. 下午Eg: 8: 00 am上午8点;4: 00pm下午4点2.Get up 起床Eg: She often gets up at 6:00 am. 她经常上午6点起床。
3.Activity (名词) 活动;其复数形式为activities派生词:act (动词) 行动-- active (形容词) 积极的常见搭配:daily activity 日常活动Physical activity 体育活动After - school activities 课后活动Eg: She takes part in lots of physical activities at school.4.Housework (不可数名词) 家务劳动;家务事注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do some housework 做些家务Eg: My mum does lots of housework today. 今天我妈妈做了许多家务。
5.Homework (不可数名词) 家庭作业注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do one’s homework 做作业Eg: I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常晚饭后做作业。
6.On weekdays 在工作日知识拓展:Weekdays常指周一到周五的工作日,weekends常指周六周日的休息日常见搭配:at/ on the weekends 在周末Eg: We often go to work by subway on weekdays. 我们在工作日经常坐地铁上班。
ually (副词) 通常地派生词:usual (形容词) 通常的;往常的用法详解:usually为频率副词,在句中常常位于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词、情态动词之后。
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
1. n.剧场;电影院;戏院
2. adj.舒适的;充裕的
3. n.座位;
4. n.屏幕;银幕
5.v.关;合拢;不开放;停业adj.在时间上,
空间上接近
6.n.票,入场券
7. adj.最坏的;最差的
8. adv.廉价地;粗俗地
9. n.歌曲;歌唱
10. v.选择;决定
11. adv.小心地,认真地
12. n.记者
13. adj.新鲜的;清新的
14. adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
15.adj.更坏的;更差的
16. n.服务
17. adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
18. n.菜单
19. v.行动;表演n.表演者
20. n.一餐;膳食
21.到目前为止;迄今为止
no problem没什么;不客气
22.adj.创造的,创造性的;
23. n.表演者;执行者
24. n.天赋;才能,才艺;
25. adj.常见的;共同的;普通的
26.有相同特征
27. n.魔术师;术士
28. adv.美丽地;完美地;
29. n.作用;角色
30.发挥作用;有影响
31. n.获胜者
32. n.奖品;奖金
33.pron.每人;人人
34. n.例子;榜样
35.例如
36. adj.可怜的;贫穷的
37. 严重地,严肃地
38.认真对待
39.v.给;赠予;送
40. adj.拥挤的
41.各种各样;各种类型
42.是…….的职责;由…….决定
43.编造。
八年级英语上册Unit 4单词详解★theater(C)n.戏院,剧场(美语→电影院);(U)n.戏剧●a movie theater 电影院●go to the theater去看戏→He’s really interested in literature and the theatre.他对文学和戏剧很感兴趣。
★comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的,舒适的;(人)感到舒服的(more/most)⇔uncomfortable (adj.)(令人)不舒服的→a comfortable chair/bed/sofa/room;comfortable clothes/shoes/boots→I am so comfortable and warm in bed I don't want to get up.(that略)躺在床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。
→The pair of shoes is comfortable 〔to wear〕.(不定式作原因状语)这双鞋穿起来很舒服。
★comfortably(adv.)舒服地,舒适地(方式状语)→People also want to be in a warm place and sleep comfortably.人们还想待在温暖的地方,能够睡得舒服。
→Some people live very comfortably and others have a hard life 〔like us〕.(介词短语作方式状语)有些人生活得很舒服,其他人就像我们一样生活很苦。
→The old woman lived comfortably 〔on her savings〕.(介词短语作方式状语)那个老妇人靠着存款过着舒服的日子★seat①(C)n.座位,坐处(椅子等); (椅子等的)座部●have (take) a seat 坐下,就座→use a box for a seat 把箱子当座椅→a wooden toilet seat木质的抽水马桶座→a broken bicycle seat损坏的自行车座②(vt.)〔某处〕坐得下…人;安排(某人)就坐●seat oneself使自己就坐→She seated herself quietly before the piano.她静静地坐在钢琴前面。
o含义:在哪里;到哪里o固定搭配:where is/are...?(...在哪里?)o例句:Where is your book? (你的书在哪里?)2.tableo含义:桌子o固定搭配:at the table(在桌子旁)o例句:I am studying at the table. (我正在桌子旁学习。
)3.bedo含义:床o固定搭配:go to bed(上床睡觉)o例句:It's time to go to bed. (该上床睡觉了。
)4.bookcaseo含义:书架;书柜o固定搭配:a bookcase full of books(一个装满书的书架)o例句:I keep all my books in the bookcase. (我把所有的书都放在书架上。
)5.sofao含义:沙发o固定搭配:sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上)o例句:She is watching TV on the sofa. (她正在沙发上看电视。
)o含义:椅子o固定搭配:sit in a chair(坐在椅子上)o例句:Please take a seat in the chair. (请坐在椅子上。
)7.ono含义:在…上o固定搭配:something is on the table(某物在桌子上)o例句:There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)8.undero含义:在…下o固定搭配:something is under the table(某物在桌子下)o例句:My cat is hiding under the table. (我的猫藏在桌子下。
)9.eo含义:来;来到o固定搭配:e here(来这里)o例句:Please e to my house this weekend. (这个周末请来我家。
)10.e ono含义:快点儿o固定搭配:e on, hurry up!(快点,快点!)o例句:e on, we don't have much time. (快点,我们没有太多时间了。
Unit 4Welcome to this unit1 I’m far too busy to go shopping. 我太忙没有时间去购物。
far--farther—farthest 1)远,遥远,久远far—further—furthest (表示程度,进一步)be far away 遥远be far from …离……远how far 多远How far did you go ? 你走了多远?He always works far into night. 他总是工作到深夜。
The new music teacher lives far away. 新来的音乐老师住得很远。
2)很,极,太,常修饰形容词、副词、比较极或最高极,强调程度,表示“……得多”。
如:I don’t like our monitor, he’s far too cocky. 我不喜欢我们的班长,他太趾高气扬。
He’s fallen far behind in his work. 他在工作方面落后很多。
The night was far gone . 夜深了。
He is far better than me at writing. 她的书法比我好得多。
as far as 与……一样远,就……而言As far as I know, he has gone to the town.so far 到目前为止So far , the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless.2 have a little sleep 小睡,小憩have a little rest 稍微休息一下3 visit the website of a TV station 登录一家电视台的网站4 send out programmes on radio or TV 通过收音机、电视发送节目send out 向外发送send up 发射send up man-made satellites向太空发射人造卫星send sth. to sb.=send sb sth. 把东西送给某人send him some e-mails=send some e-mails to him 发给他send for 派人去请……send for a doctor at once立刻派人去请医生send away 解雇He was sent away from the factory because of his faults.send sb. off送别Many of his friends went the airport to send him off.5 broadcast 广播、播送1)动词broadcast the news/ a speech/ a concert广播新闻/演说/音乐演奏The BBC broadcasts important news to the world every day.2)名词a broadcast of a football match 一场足球比赛的广播today’s broadcast 今日广播节目6 something that control a machine from the distance1) distance 名词距离、间隔、远处、远方What distance do you have to walk to school ? 你到学校要走多远的路?What is the distance between Yangzhou to Nanjing ? 从扬州到南京有多远?I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。
unit4单词讲解Unit 4 Book 51. Journalist Journal:n. 日报,杂志;日记;区别journey n.旅行; 行程2. involve使参与, 涉及,包括。
1) 只作为及物动词,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语.2) 常用于被动语态be involved in st/doing st就是最典型的用法: 涉及…专心于…He is involved in research他忙于研究,He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订计划。
All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
Don't involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
注意get involved with sth/doing sth 给...缠住3. editor edit编+ -or者以or结尾名词act-or administrator管理者ancestor祖先conductor指挥列车长creator创造者,创作者governor统治者,州长,董事,理事investor投资者sailor海员,水手visitor 访问者4. photograph n. 照片,vt/vi 给…拍照photographedI wonder what she photographs like. 我不知道她在照片上是什么模样。
graph n.图表, 曲线图,telegraph电报,电信5. unforgetable(1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。
例如:reliable(可以依靠的)drinkable(可以饮用的)eatable(可食用的)washable(耐洗的,可洗的) movable (可移动的) readable(可读的) adjustable可调节的adaptable(可适应的) (2)n.+able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,例如:valuable(有价值的)reasonable(有道理的)comfortable (舒适的)knowledegable(有见识的,)Un-前缀表示相反的含义,1) un+v. 前缀表示相反动作如unbutton 解开纽扣undo 解开,松开unlock 开锁,揭露unpack解开包裹unfold 展开2) un+adj. 表示相反状态Unknown 未知的unsafe 不安全的unpleasant使人不愉快的untrue 不真实的unmarried未婚的6. assignment作业,工作,任务She gladly accepted the assignment. (分派的任务;工作)The English assignment is a book report. (课外作业,功课)v. assign 指派, 选派如assign sb. to do 分配某人做某事The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.上尉派了两个士兵守大门。
Unit 4 单词详解Part Onefulfill v.例句:This way of life no longer adequately fulfills the individuals concerned.这种生活方式已不再能使有关的人们满意。
fulfill a contract 履行合同fulfill a promise 履行承诺fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责fulfill doctor’s instruction 遵照医嘱fulfill one’s needs 满足需要fulfill a program 完成计划Shine a light on=Shed light on给带来…启示shed light on为…提供线索;对…透露情况;使…清楚地显出;阐明例句:Such missions could shed light on the origins of life in general.它们也能告诉人们生命起源的大致情况.Text 2innate a. 天生的;特有的,固有的the innate ability to learn 天生的学习能力例句:You obviously have an innate talent for music. 你显然有天生的音乐才能。
premier n.总理;首相adj.第一的,首位的;首要的His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world. 他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要. notion n.概念,观念例句:He had no notion of running the risk. 他不想冒险。
近义词辨析idea:最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。
concept:指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。
thought:指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。
notion:指的是一种模糊的,变化的莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。
Viewing / listeninginsight n.洞察力例句:Good teachers have insight into the problems of students. 好的教师能洞察学生的问题。
Gain an insight into one’s mind 洞悉某人的想法probe v.调查;打探;探究;探听例句:The more they probed into his background, the moreinflamed their suspicions would become.他们越调查他的背景,疑团就越多。
n. 太空探测器A space probePart Three1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.单词辨析:alter,change,shift,convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2.aptitude n .(学习方面的)才能,资质That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
apt=fit/ability,表示"适应,能力"aptitude适应能力;才能(apt适应,能力+itude性质,状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应,适应[环境] (ad一再+apt适应,能力→一再适应[环境])近义词gift, talent, competence,3. bombard v. 炮轰,轰击bomb n.I've been bombarded by the press and television since I came back from Norway.从挪威回来后我就一直被报纸和电视台的记者纠缠不休。
4. buckle vt.& vi.用搭扣扣紧;使…全力以赴n.搭扣,扣环Buckle oneself into the seat of the car.Everyone has got to buckle down to get ready for the press conference.buckle down全力以赴buckle up系安全带:系上安全带,尤指在汽车内5. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守英语中表示坚持的词还有很多,如insist,persist, adhere等,它们的区别如下:cling 与to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere 也与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含有坚持不懈的意思。
insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。
persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。
cling的过去式和过去分词是clungcling to sth.=become attached to sth.例句:Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21st century now!别老是守着你的陈旧思想,现在都21世纪了。
6. confine vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制n.界限,范围;国界They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.His mother confined him to his room for the weekend for failing to do his chores. 他妈妈周末不让他出门,因为他没做家务。
She has never experienced life beyond the confines of her ownclose-knit family.她从未经历过她那紧密团结的家庭以外的生活。
confined a. 狭窄的,有限的7. discipline vt.训练;使有纪律;n.训练;纪律, 学科military discipline 军事训练The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.我们需要各个学科的人才。
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...那个工人受到了公司的处罚,但并没有被解雇。
8. distinguish v. 区分,辨别--fromThese are some features that distinguish spoken English from written English.这是区别英语口语和书面语的一些特征。
She distinguished herself by her performance in the exam. 她以考试成绩优异而出众。
9. dwell v.居住;存在于;细想某事Sometimes his mind would dwell on the horrors he had been through. 有时他会老是想着他所经历过的种种恐怖。
A great number of water fowls dwell on the island. 许多水鸟在岛上栖息。
The principal dwelt on traffic safety in his talk. 校长在讲话中强调了交通安全。
dweller n. 居民dwelling n. 住处10. effect1. N-VAR 影响;效果;结果 The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。
2. N-COUNT (刻意制造的)效果,印象 An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.The whole effect is cool, light and airy.整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
3. VERB 使发生;实现 If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen. Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。
11. electrified1. ADJ 通电的;带电的 An electrified fence or other barrier has been connected to a supply of electricity, so that a person or animal that touches it will get an electric shock.The house was set amid dense trees and surrounded by an electrified fence.那座房子坐落于茂密的树林中,四周布有带电围栏。