天津市十二区县重点学校2020届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题 PDF版含答案

2020年天津南开中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increasedbrain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.4. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets5. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking6. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingCA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.8. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.9. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.10. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.11. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.DFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.12. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.13. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.14. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.15. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年天津南开中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave peopleaccess to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.CWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy offreedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free.This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.12. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about13. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.14. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.15. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Tony，you look very excited．- We won the match 4-1．（）A. Guess what？B. Oh，come on!C. So what？D. No wonder．2.Wild swans' in the area is a good indication of a better environment．（）A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absenceD. appearance3. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago．（）A. commonB. usualC. regularD. ordinary4.In a competitive marketplace， finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable．（）A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibitsD. selects5.-Excuse me， can you tell me where I can find a supermarket？-I happen to know nearby． Come on， I'll show you the way．（）A. oneB. itC. thatD. some6.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty， but their efforts were ．（）A. in turnB. in timeC. in vainD. in need7.Lisa wouldn't the job any more． She had a big argument with her boss and resigned．（）A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with8.Mr． White， who in Shanghai for seven years， is a manager of a company in Beijing．（）A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked9._____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（）A. What； becauseB. What； thatC. That； whatD. That； because10.-I have something important to tell John． But I can't find him．-His cell phone is here， so he have gone too far．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't11.We came to the station all the way， only the train had just left．（）A. running， toldB. to run， tellingC. to run， to be toldD. running， to be told12.Many teachers like surfing the Internet， they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching．（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that13.______ you have seen he is in poor condition，you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs．（）A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now thatD. While14.- May I go out to play basketball， Mum？- Do what you like．（）A. Go ahead!B. You've got it．C. It's your turn．D. Not at all!15.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．（）A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AEdu-pal．com is an Internet-based school located in Beijing，China．As the business grows，we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge，ideas，teaching experience，and creativity to our school．Experience and Qualifications：• Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above．• Below 50 years old．• Experienced in language teaching．• CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent（同等的）experience is an advantage．• Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage．• Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels：English，Business English，Math，Science，Social Science，TOEFL，and IELTS．Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings：• The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software．• The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting，lively and fun．• Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner's lessons．Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class：• Deliver one-on-one or group classes．• Teachers should make the class lively and interesting．• Providing feedback（反馈）on every lesson is a part of teachers' work．Payment and Benefits：For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour．For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes．A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos．You'll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine．Lesson Schedule：Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm（this schedule is flexible）If you are interested to apply，you can send your resume（简历）with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address：341317451@qq．com or 2564610797@qq．com．For more information about our company，you can also visit our website http://www．edu-pal．com．16.The teachers will mainly come from ______ ．A. Europe and AfricaB. developed countriesC. English-speaking countriesD. countries where English is studied17.Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants？______A. Those whose age is below 50．B. Those who can speak Chinese．C. He or she that has teaching experience．D. Those whose mother tongue is English．18.If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ______ ．A. make your every lesson creative and interestingB. make a 20-minute video recording every day aloneC. make video recordings per lesson with your studentsD. provide feedback on every lesson19.If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ______ ．A. 22.5 dollarsB. 45 dollarsC. 90 dollarsD. 150 dollars20.We can learn from this passage that ______ ．A. if a teacher has achievements he'll get much more payB. the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationC. the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayD. resumes are sent to the website http://www．edu-pal．comBAs a senior high school student，my future is always on my mind．To be exact，thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test．Because of this，words of wisdom are a source of comfort．Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future．It started when I became a junior，when college came into view．It's the first big step to making your life your own．So when Jobs discussed his life as a student，some fears were eased．He，too，felt the need to attend college to make something of himself．He faced what many are extremely afraid of：uncertainty．His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important．His story had a happy ending，of course，since everything turned out well．This doesn't mean that students shouldn't attend college，but rather that they shouldn't worry so much．You'll get where you need to go，even if your path is a bit more winding than you'd like．Jobs talked about the hardships in his work．His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be，which restates the point：don't panic．One particular part of his speech stayed with me．Steve Jobs quoted the saying "Stay hungry，stay foolish" and it has become my motto．Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool，no matter how much you've learned or experienced．There is always more to explore．Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated．Steve Jobs' level of success is possible to achieve，and I aim to prove that．With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself，I will do great things．In the last moments of my life，I'll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for．21.The author felt worried when ______ ．A. he had to take tests at schoolB. he had lots of sleepless nightsC. he thought about his futureD. he searched for words of wisdom22.It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that ______ ．A. the author is a college studentB. Steve Jobs' words had no effect on the authorC. Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD. the author cares much about his future23.What did the author gain from Jobs' speech？______A. Courage to drop out of school．B. Bravery to face uncertainties．C. Interest in computer industry．D. Confidence in defeating Jobs．24.What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech？______A. Be content with what they know．B. Have the desire to learn more．C. Stay calm in the face of hardships．D. Be modest so as to learn more．25.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. an experience of a speechB. a memorable meeting with JobsC. the most impressive quotation in lifeD. the wisdom drawn from a speechCWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear wind or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）in the US，it might be artificial leaves．Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy．It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process．The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts（催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water．The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell （电池），using those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house．Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries．"One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology" said an American scientist，Nocera．An artificial leaf is not a new idea．The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use．The new leaf，however，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable．In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours．The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful new，inexpensive catalysts．These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight．Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one．Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available．This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water．Hopefully，each home could have access to the new application in the future．26.The purpose of this article is to ______ ．A. introduce a new kind of deviceB. ask people to do the researchC. advertise the new productD. show the process of photosynthesis27.Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf？______A. It's low in cost．B. It's small in size．C. It has a wonderful fuel cell．D. It's convenient for people to use．28.What conclusion can be drawn from the text？______A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries．B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention．C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively．D. The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water．29.What's the writer's attitude towards the new device？______A. Negative．B. Optimistic．C. Doubtful．D. Uncertain．30.According to the text，what will take place in the future？______A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves．B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy．C. The new invention could be widely used in the future．D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research．DA majority of men are emotionally blocked．To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth．A few weeks ago，I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother．I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness．His face was constantly in motion，reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him．A hunger feeling，the comfort of being held，and the fear and relief he felt-all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face．He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings．Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old．Then about the time they begin to walk and talk，their parents start to make them repress their feelings．The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household．We tend to discourage so-called "negative emotions" such as fear，sadness，and anger．We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave，they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults．To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes．When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family，their parents find some way to stop them．Parents do this in a variety of ways．Depending on their parenting styles，they may ignore their children；shame them；educate them；bribe（贿赂）them；distract them；punish them or physically abuse them．It is rare if a child doesn't suffer from some form of parental repression．But as a rule，little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls．Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles：providing and protecting．In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions．Boys are raised according to a masculine（阳性的）code，a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think，feel and behave．The masculine code is not taught through formal means．Society's goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face．31.The author's experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that ______ ．A. people are born to be crazy or frightenedB. people will surely be lonely for all their livesC. men are emotionally whole when they are bornD. men's emotional problems are various at birth32.What is the meaning of the underlined word "repress" in Paragraph 3？______A. Press something for a second time．B. Make others understand something．C. Put pressure onto something soft．D. Try not to show an emotion or a feeling．33.Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child？______A. "Please stop crying，honey．Do you want a cookie？"B. "Did that big dog scare you？Look，there's a cute cat!"C. "How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!"D. "When you cry like that，you sound like your baby sister．"34.It can be inferred that ______ ．A. parental repression on children is common in societyB. parental repression has more effects on girls than on boysC. the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menD. the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means35.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. When boys find it hard to express their feelings．B. Why boys are used to controlling their emotions．C. Difficulties men have to face to be successful．D. Roles men have to play to be competitive．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was eighteen，I couldn't wait to get my first job，which meant I made the first step toward adulthood．But it was difficult to get a work permit．One day I was dropped off by my parents at the (36)，where applicants took their physical tests for work permits．Although I had night blindness，my vision was clearer during the day，which helped me walk (37) by myself．Then the doctor began the (38)．He looked into my eyes with a bright light．"I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，" he said，"I (39) you have a retinal（视网膜）disease．If you do，you'll never (40) a day in your life…"My parents did take me to specialists．After much time and money spent seeking an (41) result，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly (42) a person of sight．But still，during daylight，I could walk without (43)．I could read，but not for hours．My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages．However，no matter how (44) my eyes became，I never gave up reading．I knew the (45) of great writers as well as the most popular music stars．Their words were powerful，which (46) me to try writing．Soon writing brought me a lot of (47) each time I completed a paper．Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life．An article I (48) appeared in a local newspaper．The newspaper，to my (49)，continued to print my work．Next，a book series published several of my essays．I got interested in writing and (50) up with each acceptance．On the pages，readers never knew of my blindness (51) I chose to present it．For me，finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to (52) so many years ago．Now，I have numerous essays and articles in (53)．Should I be thanking that misguided doctor？By falsely predicting that I could never work aday，he fueled my (54) into success．He set the bar too (55) and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do．Yet I proved what I could do．36. A. station B. clinic C. company D. lab37. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily38. A. operation B. examination C. argument D. treatment39. A. suspect B. order C. suggest D. command40. A. rest B. live C. work D. sleep41. A. urgent B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate42. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. informs43. A. medicine B. allowance C. balance D. assistance44. A. excited B. confused C. tired D. moved45. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits46. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted47. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry48. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned49. A. delight B. admirationC. disappointmentD. shame50. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put51. A. unless B. although C. since D. after52. A. fear B. bring C. seek D. reject53. A. print B. time C. use D. mind54. A. imagination B. motivationC. responsibilityD. personality55. A. far B. long C. close D. low四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women，but nowmen are making their way in．The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach £75，000 a year．Joshua Watson，25，has been an executive （行政的）assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months，having previously worked as a PA．He does not see himself as working in a woman's role．"I don't feel that I'm treated any differently just because I'm male，" he said．"I don't think that is an issue for people from mygeneration．It's a good job for me because I am fond of organizing．I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder．"Recruitment（招聘）consultants are seeing an ever-increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts．"Out of the 1，000 candidates we've registered in the past 12 months，around 200 are male，" said David Morel，managing director of TigerRecruitment．"It is increasing the whole time．Since 2011，the numbers have been doubling each year，and most of them are ambitious graduates．"Susanna Tait，managing director of Tay Associates，agrees．She said she had seen a "huge" increase in numbers of male applicants．"It's an obvious career choice forambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field．"Quest Professional，which offers training courses for companies and organizations，said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that "more and more" men were doing related course．Top PAs in the City now earn between £35，000 and £75，000，plus benefits-in some cases even more．Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming intothe market．Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles．"We will offereveryone-regardless of their gender-the same opportunities to be successful，" said a spokesperson．What's Joshua Watson's position at Barclays？（No more than 4 words）______What does the underlined phrase "climb the ladder" in Para 2 mean？（No more than 2 words）______What does Quest Professional do？（No more than 10 words）______ ．As for male PAs，what did Barclays' spokesperson say？（No more than 12 words）______ What do you think of men's new choice and why？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语．请用英语给他写一封回信．要点：1、收到来信，获悉求助；2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）；3、学好汉语的两条建议．注意：1、词数不少于100；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：第十届残疾人运动会the 10th National Games for Persons with DisabilitiesDear Peter，Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；Guess what你猜怎么的，表示说话人因为一件开心的事儿兴奋；come on加油；快点；得了吧；so what那又这样？No wonder 难怪；根据语境，说话人因为赢得比赛而兴奋，故选A．--Tony，你看上去很兴奋．--你猜怎么着？我以4：1赢了这场比赛．本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．appearance出现；exhibition展览；escape逃脱；absence缺席．根据句意，可知答案．故选：D．野生天鹅在这个地区的出现对环境变好的很好的暗示．本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．common 普通的；通俗的usual常有的；常见的regular有规律的；规则的ordinary普通的；平凡的根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．前往天津机场的新定期巴士服务已于两个月前投入服务．考查形容词词义辨析．弄清楚各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．distinguish区分、辨别、使表现突出；defend防卫、防守；prohibit阻止、禁止；select挑选、选拔．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．在充满竞争的市场中，找到能使你的生意比别人的生意表现突出的关键要素是极其有价值的．本题考查动词的辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查代词的用法．One泛指可数名词单数，it代指上文提到的同一个事物；that特指单数可数名词或者不可数名词；any任何；此处泛指一个超市．故选：A．---对不起，我想买一些牛奶，但是我不知道超市在哪里？---我知道附近的一个，来，我指给你看．单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．in turn 依次；轮流地；in time 迟早；及时in vain 徒劳；白费in need 在危难中；在危机中根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．他们尽一切努力挽救这座可以追溯到清朝的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的．考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．come up with想出；提出keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系make up with 与…重修旧好；与……和解put up with忍受；容忍根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．丽莎再也忍受不了这份工作了．她和老板吵了一大架，于是辞职了．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】B【解析】结合句意可知，怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．"在上海工作"这个动作发生在过去，故用- -般过去时，B项符合题意．本题易错选D项，根据后面接了一段时间for seven years，易选现在完成时．现在完成时指该动作从过去发生一直延续到，现在且对现在产生了影响．但是，根据后文 is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，现在已经不在上海工作，所以在上海工作这个动作没有延续到现在，且对现在没有造成影响，那么就只是对过去事情的叙述．因此用一般过去时．故正确答案为B．故选：B．怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．9.【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，不指人，因此用疑问代词"what"引导；"was"之后为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺少任何意思；因此用连接词"that"引导表语从句；故B项正确．让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之90的学生都被重点大学录取．本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我有重要的事情要告诉约翰．但是我找不到他．他的手机在这里，所以他不可能走得太远．must have done sth．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/could have done sth．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．ought to/should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．may have done 用于对过去动作的推测，表示"或许；可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句．need have done 一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示"本来不必做的事却做了．might have done有时表示"本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有"劝告，责备"的语气．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查非谓语．句意：我们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．主语we与动词run之间是主谓关系，而且came和run是同时发生的两个动作，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．we与tell之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构表示意料之外的结果．故选：D．们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查定语从句．先行词the Internet，在定语从句中做状语，所以用表地点状语的关系副词where．A和D是关系代词，C选项是关系副词，先行词应该是表示时间的．故选：B．很多老师都喜欢上网，因为在网上他们能找到关于教学的有用的视频．在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答填空题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：只要；B：除非；C：既然；D：然而；当…的时候．根据句意"既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A项意为请便，好的．B项意为你明白了．C项意为该你了．D项意为一点也不．根据句意可知选A．故选：A．句意：妈妈，我可以出去打篮球吗？-好的，做你喜欢的．语言交际题目，这要是根据上下文语境来回答，同时，还应该明白各个选项的意思．这样才能正确选出答案．15.【答案】B【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，•Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above．来自上述国家的英语母语人士以及we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge，ideas，teaching experience，and creativity to our school．我们需要来自美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和爱尔兰的专业人士和开明的个人，他们愿意为我们的学校贡献他们的知识、想法、教学经验和创造力．由此可知，该网站招聘的老师必须是要求母语为英语的人，结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage．能说中文是一种优势．结合选项，故选B．3．D．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，Providing feedback （反馈）on every lesson is a part of teachers' work．对每节课提供反馈是教师工作的一部分．由此可知，如果被录用，则应每节课提供反馈信息．结合选项，故选D．4．B．细节题．根据文章Payment and Benefits的介绍内容，For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour 在线课程每小时15美元，故三个小时的课程，可以的到45美元的报酬．结合选项，故选B．5．A．推理题．根据文章Payment and Benefits的介绍内容，A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos．You'll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine．如果我们的学生喜欢你的视频，很多奖品等着你．你会出名的，能赚的比你想象的多得多．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了一家Edu-pal．com 网络教学机构因为业务的扩展，现对外招聘英语老师．并对老师的要求，资质以及工资待遇等进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段To be exact，thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test．可知作者一直在为未来当心，而且这份担心已经让她度过了许多无眠之夜．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005A项错误，因为乔布斯上过大学，但后又退学了；B项与事实不符，乔布斯的人生是成功的；从第一段 whenever I think about my future．可知作者从乔布斯的讲话中受益良多，故选D．3．B．细节题概括题．根据第三段Jobs talked about the hardships in his work．His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be，which restates the point：don't panic．以及本文整体内容可知，作者在听了乔布斯的演讲后，学到了乔布斯用于面对不确定的那种勇敢的精神，故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool，no matter how much you've learned or experienced．可知乔布斯认为不管你已经学了多少东西，经历了多少事情，仍然要意识到自己是个傻瓜．说明不要满足于已经学到的东西，故选A．5．D．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了作者从乔布斯的演讲中学到的智慧-敢于面对未来的不确定性，故选D．本文叙述了作者由于担心自己的前途而睡不着觉．文中交代了作者曾经听过Jobs做的演讲，他在演讲中讲述了自己艰苦的经历，人的一生会遇到各种挫折，但是不要气馁，不要满足自己的已有的知识，作者从中受益匪浅．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明--人工叶子工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源；故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water．The hydrogen a nd oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell"可知新叶可以制造燃料电池而不是拥有；故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available"可知这些设备不一定在纯水中工作；故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Hopefully，each home could possible have the access to the new application in the future"可知作者对这种新设备的态度十分积极支持；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段：One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable bas ic power system based on this technology可知这项新发明将来可广泛应用；故选C．本文主要介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明--人工叶子工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】答案：1-5CDAAB1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段His face was constantly in motion，reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him．可知他的脸一直在动，反映出他和他身上发生的一。

天津市十二区县重点中学2020届高三一模英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Tommy, you seem to be overjoyed!—_____ ? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.A. Guess whatB. What forC. What ifD. So what 『答案』A『解析』『详解』考查交际用语及习惯表达。

句意：—Tommy，你看起来很高兴! 猜猜怎么着？—我刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知。

A. Guess what你猜猜看；B. What for因为什么；C. What if 假若……怎么办； D. So what那又怎样；分析句意可知，Guess what“你猜猜看”符合语境。

故选A项。

2.Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.A. arrangementB. assessmentC. argumentD. approach『答案』B『解析』『详解』考查名词辨析。

句意：现在大多数学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。

A. arrangement 安排；B. assessment 评估；C. argument争论; 争辨；D. approach方法。

根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。

3.Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. were invitedD. was invited 『答案』D『解析』『分析』『详解』考查主谓一致和时态。

2020年天津中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "8. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.9. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.10. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons11. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.DThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish andother languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．12. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．13. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．14. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．15. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Tony，you look very excited．- We won the match 4-1．（）A. Guess what？B. Oh，come on!C. So what？D. No wonder．2.Wild swans' in the area is a good indication of a better environment．（）A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absenceD. appearance3. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago．（）A. commonB. usualC. regularD. ordinary4.In a competitive marketplace， finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable．（）A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibitsD. selects5.-Excuse me， can you tell me where I can find a supermarket？-I happen to know nearby． Come on， I'll show you the way．（）A. oneB. itC. thatD. some6.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty， but their efforts were ．（）A. in turnB. in timeC. in vainD. in need7.Lisa wouldn't the job any more． She had a big argument with her boss and resigned．（）A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with8.Mr． White， who in Shanghai for seven years， is a manager of a company in Beijing．（）A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked9._____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（）A. What； becauseB. What； thatC. That； whatD. That； because10.-I have something important to tell John． But I can't find him．-His cell phone is here， so he have gone too far．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn'tD. can't11.We came to the station all the way， only the train had just left．（）A. running， toldB. to run， tellingC. to run， to be toldD. running， to be told12.Many teachers like surfing the Internet， they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching．（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that13.______ you have seen he is in poor condition，you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs．（）A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now thatD. While14.- May I go out to play basketball， Mum？- Do what you like．（）A. Go ahead!B. You've got it．C. It's your turn．D. Not at all!15.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．（）A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AEdu-pal．com is an Internet-based school located in Beijing，China．As the business grows，we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge，ideas，teaching experience，and creativity to our school．Experience and Qualifications：• Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above．• Below 50 years old．• Experienced in language teaching．• CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent（同等的）experience is an advantage．• Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage．• Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels：English，Business English，Math，Science，Social Science，TOEFL，and IELTS．Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings：• The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software．• The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting，lively and fun．• Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner's lessons．Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class：• Deliver one-on-one or group classes．• Teachers should make the class lively and interesting．• Providing feedback（反馈）on every lesson is a part of teachers' work．Payment and Benefits：For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour．For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes．A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos．You'll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine．Lesson Schedule：Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm（this schedule is flexible）If you are interested to apply，you can send your resume（简历）with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address：341317451@qq．com or 2564610797@qq．com．For more information about our company，you can also visit our website http://www．edu-pal．com．16.The teachers will mainly come from ______ ．A. Europe and AfricaB. developed countriesC. English-speaking countriesD. countries where English is studied17.Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants？______A. Those whose age is below 50．B. Those who can speak Chinese．C. He or she that has teaching experience．D. Those whose mother tongue is English．18.If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ______ ．A. make your every lesson creative and interestingB. make a 20-minute video recording every day aloneC. make video recordings per lesson with your studentsD. provide feedback on every lesson19.If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ______ ．A. 22.5 dollarsB. 45 dollarsC. 90 dollarsD. 150 dollars20.We can learn from this passage that ______ ．A. if a teacher has achievements he'll get much more payB. the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationC. the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayD. resumes are sent to the website http://www．edu-pal．comBAs a senior high school student，my future is always on my mind．To be exact，thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test．Because of this，words of wisdom are a source of comfort．Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future．It started when I became a junior，when college came into view．It's the first big step to making your life your own．So when Jobs discussed his life as a student，some fears were eased．He，too，felt the need to attend college to make something of himself．He faced what many are extremely afraid of：uncertainty．His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important．His story had a happy ending，of course，since everything turned out well．This doesn't mean that students shouldn't attend college，but rather that they shouldn't worry so much．You'll get where you need to go，even if your path is a bit more winding than you'd like．Jobs talked about the hardships in his work．His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be，which restates the point：don't panic．One particular part of his speech stayed with me．Steve Jobs quoted the saying "Stay hungry，stay foolish" and it has become my motto．Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool，no matter how much you've learned or experienced．There is always more to explore．Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated．Steve Jobs' level of success is possible to achieve，and I aim to prove that．With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself，I will do great things．In the last moments of my life，I'll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for．21.The author felt worried when ______ ．A. he had to take tests at schoolB. he had lots of sleepless nightsC. he thought about his futureD. he searched for words of wisdom22.It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that ______ ．A. the author is a college studentB. Steve Jobs' words had no effect on the authorC. Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD. the author cares much about his future23.What did the author gain from Jobs' speech？______A. Courage to drop out of school．B. Bravery to face uncertainties．C. Interest in computer industry．D. Confidence in defeating Jobs．24.What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech？______A. Be content with what they know．B. Have the desire to learn more．C. Stay calm in the face of hardships．D. Be modest so as to learn more．25.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. an experience of a speechB. a memorable meeting with JobsC. the most impressive quotation in lifeD. the wisdom drawn from a speechCWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear wind or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）in the US，it might be artificial leaves．Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy．It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process．The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts（催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water．The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell （电池），using those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house．Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries．"One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology" said an American scientist，Nocera．An artificial leaf is not a new idea．The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use．The new leaf，however，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable．In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours．The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful new，inexpensive catalysts．These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight．Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one．Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available．This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water．Hopefully，each home could have access to the new application in the future．26.The purpose of this article is to ______ ．A. introduce a new kind of deviceB. ask people to do the researchC. advertise the new productD. show the process of photosynthesis27.Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf？______A. It's low in cost．B. It's small in size．C. It has a wonderful fuel cell．D. It's convenient for people to use．28.What conclusion can be drawn from the text？______A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries．B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention．C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively．D. The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water．29.What's the writer's attitude towards the new device？______A. Negative．B. Optimistic．C. Doubtful．D. Uncertain．30.According to the text，what will take place in the future？______A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves．B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy．C. The new invention could be widely used in the future．D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research．DA majority of men are emotionally blocked．To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth．A few weeks ago，I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother．I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness．His face was constantly in motion，reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him．A hunger feeling，the comfort of being held，and the fear and relief he felt-all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face．He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings．Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old．Then about the time they begin to walk and talk，their parents start to make them repress their feelings．The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household．We tend to discourage so-called "negative emotions" such as fear，sadness，and anger．We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave，they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults．To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes．When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family，their parents find some way to stop them．Parents do this in a variety of ways．Depending on their parenting styles，they may ignore their children；shame them；educate them；bribe（贿赂）them；distract them；punish them or physically abuse them．It is rare if a child doesn't suffer from some form of parental repression．But as a rule，little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls．Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles：providing and protecting．In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions．Boys are raised according to a masculine（阳性的）code，a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think，feel and behave．The masculine code is not taught through formal means．Society's goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face．31.The author's experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that ______ ．A. people are born to be crazy or frightenedB. people will surely be lonely for all their livesC. men are emotionally whole when they are bornD. men's emotional problems are various at birth32.What is the meaning of the underlined word "repress" in Paragraph 3？______A. Press something for a second time．B. Make others understand something．C. Put pressure onto something soft．D. Try not to show an emotion or a feeling．33.Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child？______A. "Please stop crying，honey．Do you want a cookie？"B. "Did that big dog scare you？Look，there's a cute cat!"C. "How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!"D. "When you cry like that，you sound like your baby sister．"34.It can be inferred that ______ ．A. parental repression on children is common in societyB. parental repression has more effects on girls than on boysC. the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menD. the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means35.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. When boys find it hard to express their feelings．B. Why boys are used to controlling their emotions．C. Difficulties men have to face to be successful．D. Roles men have to play to be competitive．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was eighteen，I couldn't wait to get my first job，which meant I made the first step toward adulthood．But it was difficult to get a work permit．One day I was dropped off by my parents at the (36)，where applicants took their physical tests for work permits．Although I had night blindness，my vision was clearer during the day，which helped me walk (37) by myself．Then the doctor began the (38)．He looked into my eyes with a bright light．"I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，" he said，"I (39) you have a retinal（视网膜）disease．If you do，you'll never (40) a day in your life…"My parents did take me to specialists．After much time and money spent seeking an (41) result，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly (42) a person of sight．But still，during daylight，I could walk without (43)．I could read，but not for hours．My eyes began to tear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages．However，no matter how (44) my eyes became，I never gave up reading．I knew the (45) of great writers as well as the most popular music stars．Their words were powerful，which (46) me to try writing．Soon writing brought me a lot of (47) each time I completed a paper．Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life．An article I (48) appeared in a local newspaper．The newspaper，to my (49)，continued to print my work．Next，a book series published several of my essays．I got interested in writing and (50) up with each acceptance．On the pages，readers never knew of my blindness (51) I chose to present it．For me，finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I began to (52) so many years ago．Now，I have numerous essays and articles in (53)．Should I be thanking that misguided doctor？By falsely predicting that I could never work aday，he fueled my (54) into success．He set the bar too (55) and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do．Yet I proved what I could do．36. A. station B. clinic C. company D. lab37. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily38. A. operation B. examination C. argument D. treatment39. A. suspect B. order C. suggest D. command40. A. rest B. live C. work D. sleep41. A. urgent B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate42. A. robs B. warns C. reminds D. informs43. A. medicine B. allowance C. balance D. assistance44. A. excited B. confused C. tired D. moved45. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits46. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted47. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry48. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned49. A. delight B. admirationC. disappointmentD. shame50. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put51. A. unless B. although C. since D. after52. A. fear B. bring C. seek D. reject53. A. print B. time C. use D. mind54. A. imagination B. motivationC. responsibilityD. personality55. A. far B. long C. close D. low四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women，but nowmen are making their way in．The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach £75，000 a year．Joshua Watson，25，has been an executive （行政的）assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months，having previously worked as a PA．He does not see himself as working in a woman's role．"I don't feel that I'm treated any differently just because I'm male，" he said．"I don't think that is an issue for people from mygeneration．It's a good job for me because I am fond of organizing．I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder．"Recruitment（招聘）consultants are seeing an ever-increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts．"Out of the 1，000 candidates we've registered in the past 12 months，around 200 are male，" said David Morel，managing director of TigerRecruitment．"It is increasing the whole time．Since 2011，the numbers have been doubling each year，and most of them are ambitious graduates．"Susanna Tait，managing director of Tay Associates，agrees．She said she had seen a "huge" increase in numbers of male applicants．"It's an obvious career choice forambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field．"Quest Professional，which offers training courses for companies and organizations，said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and that "more and more" men were doing related course．Top PAs in the City now earn between £35，000 and £75，000，plus benefits-in some cases even more．Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming intothe market．Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles．"We will offereveryone-regardless of their gender-the same opportunities to be successful，" said a spokesperson．What's Joshua Watson's position at Barclays？（No more than 4 words）______What does the underlined phrase "climb the ladder" in Para 2 mean？（No more than 2 words）______What does Quest Professional do？（No more than 10 words）______ ．As for male PAs，what did Barclays' spokesperson say？（No more than 12 words）______ What do you think of men's new choice and why？（No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语．请用英语给他写一封回信．要点：1、收到来信，获悉求助；2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）；3、学好汉语的两条建议．注意：1、词数不少于100；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：第十届残疾人运动会the 10th National Games for Persons with DisabilitiesDear Peter，Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；Guess what你猜怎么的，表示说话人因为一件开心的事儿兴奋；come on加油；快点；得了吧；so what那又这样？No wonder 难怪；根据语境，说话人因为赢得比赛而兴奋，故选A．--Tony，你看上去很兴奋．--你猜怎么着？我以4：1赢了这场比赛．本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．appearance出现；exhibition展览；escape逃脱；absence缺席．根据句意，可知答案．故选：D．野生天鹅在这个地区的出现对环境变好的很好的暗示．本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．common 普通的；通俗的usual常有的；常见的regular有规律的；规则的ordinary普通的；平凡的根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．前往天津机场的新定期巴士服务已于两个月前投入服务．考查形容词词义辨析．弄清楚各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．distinguish区分、辨别、使表现突出；defend防卫、防守；prohibit阻止、禁止；select挑选、选拔．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．在充满竞争的市场中，找到能使你的生意比别人的生意表现突出的关键要素是极其有价值的．本题考查动词的辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查代词的用法．One泛指可数名词单数，it代指上文提到的同一个事物；that特指单数可数名词或者不可数名词；any任何；此处泛指一个超市．故选：A．---对不起，我想买一些牛奶，但是我不知道超市在哪里？---我知道附近的一个，来，我指给你看．单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．in turn 依次；轮流地；in time 迟早；及时in vain 徒劳；白费in need 在危难中；在危机中根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．他们尽一切努力挽救这座可以追溯到清朝的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的．考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．come up with想出；提出keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系make up with 与…重修旧好；与……和解put up with忍受；容忍根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．丽莎再也忍受不了这份工作了．她和老板吵了一大架，于是辞职了．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】B【解析】结合句意可知，怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．"在上海工作"这个动作发生在过去，故用- -般过去时，B项符合题意．本题易错选D项，根据后面接了一段时间for seven years，易选现在完成时．现在完成时指该动作从过去发生一直延续到，现在且对现在产生了影响．但是，根据后文 is a manager of a company in Beijing可知，现在已经不在上海工作，所以在上海工作这个动作没有延续到现在，且对现在没有造成影响，那么就只是对过去事情的叙述．因此用一般过去时．故正确答案为B．故选：B．怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．9.【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，不指人，因此用疑问代词"what"引导；"was"之后为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺少任何意思；因此用连接词"that"引导表语从句；故B项正确．让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之90的学生都被重点大学录取．本题考查名词性从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意和分析句子结构，其次判断是名词性从句中的哪一种从句，然后再分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺成分且不指代人时一般用what．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我有重要的事情要告诉约翰．但是我找不到他．他的手机在这里，所以他不可能走得太远．must have done sth．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/could have done sth．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．ought to/should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．may have done 用于对过去动作的推测，表示"或许；可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句．need have done 一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示"本来不必做的事却做了．might have done有时表示"本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有"劝告，责备"的语气．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查非谓语．句意：我们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．主语we与动词run之间是主谓关系，而且came和run是同时发生的两个动作，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．we与tell之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构表示意料之外的结果．故选：D．们一路跑到车站，结果被告知火车刚刚离开．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查定语从句．先行词the Internet，在定语从句中做状语，所以用表地点状语的关系副词where．A和D是关系代词，C选项是关系副词，先行词应该是表示时间的．故选：B．很多老师都喜欢上网，因为在网上他们能找到关于教学的有用的视频．在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答填空题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：只要；B：除非；C：既然；D：然而；当…的时候．根据句意"既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．既然你看到他条件不好，那你就应该明白他为什么不得不做兼职工作了．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A项意为请便，好的．B项意为你明白了．C项意为该你了．D项意为一点也不．根据句意可知选A．故选：A．句意：妈妈，我可以出去打篮球吗？-好的，做你喜欢的．语言交际题目，这要是根据上下文语境来回答，同时，还应该明白各个选项的意思．这样才能正确选出答案．15.【答案】B【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，•Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above．来自上述国家的英语母语人士以及we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand，and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge，ideas，teaching experience，and creativity to our school．我们需要来自美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和爱尔兰的专业人士和开明的个人，他们愿意为我们的学校贡献他们的知识、想法、教学经验和创造力．由此可知，该网站招聘的老师必须是要求母语为英语的人，结合选项，故选C．2．B．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage．能说中文是一种优势．结合选项，故选B．3．D．细节题．根据文章Experience and Qualifications的介绍内容，Providing feedback （反馈）on every lesson is a part of teachers' work．对每节课提供反馈是教师工作的一部分．由此可知，如果被录用，则应每节课提供反馈信息．结合选项，故选D．4．B．细节题．根据文章Payment and Benefits的介绍内容，For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour 在线课程每小时15美元，故三个小时的课程，可以的到45美元的报酬．结合选项，故选B．5．A．推理题．根据文章Payment and Benefits的介绍内容，A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos．You'll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine．如果我们的学生喜欢你的视频，很多奖品等着你．你会出名的，能赚的比你想象的多得多．结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了一家Edu-pal．com 网络教学机构因为业务的扩展，现对外招聘英语老师．并对老师的要求，资质以及工资待遇等进行了说明．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段To be exact，thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test．可知作者一直在为未来当心，而且这份担心已经让她度过了许多无眠之夜．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005A项错误，因为乔布斯上过大学，但后又退学了；B项与事实不符，乔布斯的人生是成功的；从第一段 whenever I think about my future．可知作者从乔布斯的讲话中受益良多，故选D．3．B．细节题概括题．根据第三段Jobs talked about the hardships in his work．His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be，which restates the point：don't panic．以及本文整体内容可知，作者在听了乔布斯的演讲后，学到了乔布斯用于面对不确定的那种勇敢的精神，故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool，no matter how much you've learned or experienced．可知乔布斯认为不管你已经学了多少东西，经历了多少事情，仍然要意识到自己是个傻瓜．说明不要满足于已经学到的东西，故选A．5．D．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了作者从乔布斯的演讲中学到的智慧-敢于面对未来的不确定性，故选D．本文叙述了作者由于担心自己的前途而睡不着觉．文中交代了作者曾经听过Jobs做的演讲，他在演讲中讲述了自己艰苦的经历，人的一生会遇到各种挫折，但是不要气馁，不要满足自己的已有的知识，作者从中受益匪浅．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明--人工叶子工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源；故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water．The hydrogen a nd oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell"可知新叶可以制造燃料电池而不是拥有；故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available"可知这些设备不一定在纯水中工作；故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Hopefully，each home could possible have the access to the new application in the future"可知作者对这种新设备的态度十分积极支持；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据文章第四段：One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable bas ic power system based on this technology可知这项新发明将来可广泛应用；故选C．本文主要介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明--人工叶子工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】答案：1-5CDAAB1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段His face was constantly in motion，reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him．可知他的脸一直在动，反映出他和他身上发生的一。

2020年天津中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster4. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.6. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being7. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyCHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”8. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.9. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.10. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.DAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”12. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.13. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.14. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年天津市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BTyphoons can be deadly — in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deaths—and cost billions in damages. Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth’s surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, butithas not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li. “We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.”From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement— conditions that favor typhoon formation—could improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.4. What is the problem with the present forecast system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The temperature.D. The influence.6. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influence of the variables.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. Awork diary.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.C“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.8. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.9. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.10. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterDJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.12. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned13. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.15. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年天津市第一一二中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. Whileheart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.4. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.5. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption6. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.7. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.CBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study, researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies' vocalisations. gestures and gaze behaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregiver's face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words."The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child is attending to andtalking to them about it will support their language development." said McGillion, a co-author of the work."The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context... across any part of your day.It's not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when you're doing the laundry,for example—when you're taking out the socks, you can talk about socks...in the park, in the car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,"added McGillion."This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life, but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.8. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D. By referring to the previous statistics.9. What does he underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Infants' eye contact.B. Infants' larger vocabulary.C. The response from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.10. What did McGilion say about infants' interactive behaviour?A. I's easy to perform.B. It's complex to understand.C. It's difficult to copy.D. It's interesting to video.11. What might further studies be on?A. Children's academic progress.B. Children's growing environment.C. Children's potential physical development.D. Children's behaviours across more age ranges.DItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to itsoften-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.12. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.13. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.14. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。

本试卷共11页。

第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what?D. No wonder.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Tony，你看起来情绪很好。

——猜猜看？我们以4比1赢了这场比赛。

A. Guess what？猜猜看，猜猜怎么着？B. Oh, come on! 哦，快点！C. So what?那又怎样？D. No wonder. 难怪。

根据上下文语境可知，Tony情绪很好，在语言交际中，常常习惯使用“猜猜看”等之类的口头语，结合句意和四个选项可知，此处用Guess what?比较合语境，故选A。

2.Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absenceD. appearance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。

A. exhibition展览；B. escape逃跑；C. absence缺席；D. appearance 出现。

根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。

2020年天津市第一一二中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”4. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.5. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.6. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.7. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art ClassCHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesDWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skatingorganizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届天津市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhas started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie9. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around10. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards11. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.DBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.12. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.14. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届天津第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our healthand our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.9. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.10. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,11. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.DIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a goodday.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”12. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.13. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.14. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.15. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art Class第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届天津第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.COne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing aglance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.8. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.9. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.10. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.11. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know thatsometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

考试结束后, 将第II 卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. --Have you been wasting time on your iPad again?--______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. It doesn’t matterD. I couldn’t agree more2. --Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?--There is no hurry for that. Besides, I ______ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. have headedD. am heading3. I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film, the rest of which ______ tobe left for the coming weekend.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having4.The documentary Under the Dome(穹顶) ______ by Chai Jing, a former CCTV reporter,______ our understanding of the serious pollution in China.A. made; promotingB. made; promotesC. making; promotingD. making; promotes5. Father once told me that life was like an onion, ______ sometimes would make you weepwhen you tried to open it.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what6. -- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-- Yes. I have never been to ______ one before.A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting7.Though the project was well designed, it ______ because people were unwilling tocooperate.A. turned upB. took onC. broke downD. carried on8. How to ______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes tonarrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute9. --Mountain bicycles are becoming ______ popular in China.--Yeah. More and more people attach great importance to a healthy lifestyle.A. patientlyB. successfullyC. approximatelyD. increasingly10. His ______ for learning was to live up to his parents’ expectations.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique11. You ______ up with your classmates now, had you paid more attention to the lessons.A.had keptB. would keepC. would have keptD. kept12. There is a strong possibility ______ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when13. It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaogou ______ we have been there inperson.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in case14. I have made ______ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it15. --I managed to get into my house without the key. ______?-- Could you have broken the window?A. Guess howB. Who knowsC. So WhatD. What for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

2020届天津市第一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．4. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．5. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．6. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．7. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goalCImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom todrive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。