外研版高一必修三 Module 2 Developing and Develped Countries

外研版高一必修三Module 2 Developing and Develped CountriesNew words1.measure v.测定，测量，评估n.措施，尺寸，度量take measures to do sth. 采取措施作某事make sth. To one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸做。

beyond measure 无法估量的measure作动词是不用被动，不用进行时态。

2.make efforts努力make an effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地without effort 毫无费力地3.hunger n.饥饿，渴望，饥荒die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger for 渴望得到hungry adj.饥饿的，渴望的go hungry挨饿4.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，乐意做某事She is willing to listen to people around her.6.be connected with 与…有关/联系be connected to 将….和…..连在一起7.close to 接近，靠近，几乎be/get close to8.crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了…. Crowd n.人群v.聚集，推，挤，塞满 a crowd of 一群，一堆crowds of成群的Sentences1.It’s an agreement between towns and cities of similar size and age, …….of +adj/the same+n.的结构，这类句式的名词有：size,length height,width,colour,age,kind,type等。

2.How do you find it?你认为它怎么样？类似的表达：What do you think of sb./sth.? How do you think about sb./sth.?How do you like sb./sth.? What is your opinion about sth.?What do you make of sb./sth.? What’s sb./sth. Like?GrammarI.however和buthowever的两个基本用法1.however adv.然而，不过，表转折However, he refused our invitation. The plan, however, is very important. He didn’t say good bye to us, however.2.however作连词，“不管怎样，无论如何”其后常接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。

However busy you are,you should take some time do exercise.You should face the difficulty, however serious a problem.But的基本语法1.but 并列连词，表转折，“但是，然而”We had invited him, but he didn’t come.2.I’m sorry, but……./ Excuse me, but……句式中，but 本身没有意义。

Excuse me , but can you tell me where the post office is?II.although, though 和whileAlthough,though 的基本用法1.although,though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still 连用。

Although/Though TV has many benefits, (yet/still) it has some bad effects on people.2.though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，相当于as3.though adv.放在句末，用逗号与主句分开，相当于however“然而”He said he would come ; he didn’t, though.While 的基本语法1.While 连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首。

“虽然，尽管”，可与although,though替换。

While I agree with you, I still think it needs improving.2.while并列连词，强调对比“而，然而”，不能位于句首。

3while 连词，引导时间状语从句。

“当…时候“。

外研版必修三Module2 试题语法练习1.He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about computer. A. and B. however C. but D. while2.Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet3. Some people waste a lot of food _____ ot hers haven’t enough to eat. A. however B. when C. as D. while4. _____ he had to write a history paper. _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. Even thought; /D. Even if; /5._____ you call me to s ay you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless6. I do every single bit of housework____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as7. Paul had to write a history paper,_____ he couldn’t find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. if8.You should try to get a good night’s sleep____ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever.9 I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10.Paul has to write a history paper, ____ he couldn’t find time to do. A. but B. so C. because D. if11. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____much work you have to doA. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever12.Mr. Hall understands that ____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when13. _________he has limited technical knowledge ,the old worker has a lot of experience.A .SinceB .UnlessC .As D. Although14.I grow up in Africa, _______at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten year of my life there.A. and B .or C. so D .but15. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________his eyesight was beginning to fail.A .andB for C. but D .or单项选择1.Reading is____ good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make_____ great progress. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a2. My wife bought a pair of trousers for only 10 dollars yesterday; it was a real_____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business3. The police are questioning two men_____ the robbery.A. connected toB.related withC.connected withD. associated to4. My teacher encouraged _____ a training course to improve my writing skill.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take5. The little boy sat_____ to his father and listened_____ with great interest.A. close; closeB. closely; closeC. close; closelyD. closely; closely6. _____ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.A. WhileB. SinceC. UnlessD. If7. —Excuse me, what about this takeaway dish in the store? —Madam, this is an easy but impressive dish if you_____ at home. A. entertained B. have entertained C. will entertain D. are entertaining8. The economic reform and opening-up policy has provided us with a good_____ in which investing becomes easy.A. conditionB. positionC. stateD. environment9. A powerful earthquake,________ a magnitude of 6.3, struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra today, and_____ at least 70 people. A. measured; killing B. to measure; killed C. measuring; killed D. measuring; having killed 10. Feeling more and more pressure from the environment_____ , the government has decided to close down the factories pouring out poisonous chemicals.A. pollutedB. having pollutedC. being pollutedD. having been polluted11. I would_____ no effort to finish it to your satisfaction. A. spare B. spend C. have D. tend12. —How did you find your visit to the museum, John? —_____.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way13. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to_____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected14. Great efforts must be_____ to improve the living conditions here.A. takenB. madeC. putD. through15. The door opened and in_____. A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr. Smith come完形填空The World Health Organization planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of people and the disease. Two 1 were chosen to make the study. They flew to 2 , south of the Sahara, and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found out that 3 diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, 4 in all parts of Africa. The diseases were 5 and could therefore all be called kwashiorkor(恶性营养不良). The 6 children are usuallyfrom one to four years old. As the illness 7 , the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin 8 color and may break out in open sores(伤口). The hair also changes color and 9 to fall out. The patient loses all 10 in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so 11 that he wants to lie down all the time. The doctors 12 that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of these ages in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their 13 , after stopping breastfeeding(哺乳), give them starch(淀粉)instead of greatly needed proteins. They found the 14 of milk to the food for children suffering from kwashiorkor could save many 15 .The unbelievable thing about 16 is that the very existence of the disease, which has been 17 thousands of children for centuries, was not even 18 in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were 19 listed as due to other diseases. It was the 20 work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.1. A. customs B. doctors C. patients D. scientists2. A. Egypt B. Europe C. Africa D. Antarctic3. A. serious B. boring C. common D. active4. A. cured B. disappeared C. admired D. existed5. A. various B. similar C. harmful D. painful6. A. disabled B. lucky C. diseased D. dead7. A. progresses B. puzzles C. sets D. changes8. A. shows B. deepens C. loses D. changes9. A. starts B. fails C. demands D. stops10. A. wealth B. interest C. rescue D. source11. A. opposite B. fight C. weak D. determined12. A. argued B. doubted C. minded D. reasoned13. A. leaders B. fathers C. brothers D. mothers14. A. addition B. shortage C. harm D. amount15. A. soldiers B. fishes C. lives D. plants16. A. cold B. kwashiorkor C. stomach D. headache17. A. recovering B. comforting C. killing D. interesting18. A. recognized B. spread C. hit D. needed19. A. specially B. mistakenly C. differently D. purposefully20. A. African B. ordinary C. accidental D. WHO’s阅读理解AFor many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went therebecause of the city′s beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges.The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像)from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists′paints and supplies.Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world’s main art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world′s leading art center.1. In Pairs artists can make progress in art by doing lots of things except_________ .A. painting the beautiful scenes of Pairs.B. visiting museums, churches and fairs.C. trying out their new ideas in the way of painting.D. buying or selling paintings in the fair.2.The story does not say so, but it makes you think that___________.A. Paris is famous for its artists’ paints and suppliesB. there is more than one way to paintC. art fairs are held in galleriesD. Florence is the center of world art exhibits3.Which of the following statement is not a reason why so many artists prefer to stay in Pairs?A. Pairs is a beautiful city.B. The French are willing to accept any new things.C. All the museums are free of charge in Pairs.D. Artists can make an easier life in Pairs.4.On the whole, this story is about____________.A. the world′s most famous art centerB. how to buy a painting in ParisC. the famous art centers of New York and FlorenceD. where to set up galleriesBThe elephant is another animal that lives in groups. An elephant herd(群)usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help in time of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. She travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females and their young. The bull elephants follow last. When danger threatens, the bulls form a circle around the weaker animals and guard them.The members of the herd are loyal to one another. A sick or wounded elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is injured, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to free it.Elephants are found of the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat(漂浮着)when the herd crosses a river. They work together to rescue a calf that has wandered into a dangerous place.A female elephant that is about to give birth to her young leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt stands guard and helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.5.The story does not say so, but it makes you think that___________.A. bull elephants are the strongest elephantsB. elephants have no enemiesC. elephants do not care about one anotherD. the leader of the elephants travels in the middle of the herd6.In times of danger, the males form a circle around____________.A. the enemyB. the weaker elephantsC. the leader of the groupD. the sick elephants7.Which statement does the story lead you to believe?A. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.D. Elephants cannot cross a river.8.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Elephants like to live alone.B. Elephants are usually selfish.C.A strong elephant can carry a sick elephant on its back.D. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。