英语单词过去式

英语单词过去式(共16页)

-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页- drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly ----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

rise---rose---risen

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

see----saw----seen

do----did----done

look---looked---looked

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉