英语八年级上册unit1导学案
- 格式：doc
- 大小：57.50 KB
- 文档页数：4
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
知识衔接一
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。
如：two days ago…、 last year 、just now、 when I was 8 years old 、 yesterday
2 表示过去连续发生的动作时要用过去时. 这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，
looked at the captain and then died.
知识衔接二
复合不定代词
由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。
1)复合不定代词有
a) somebody 某人 someone某人 something某物，某事
b) anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything任何事物
c) nobody 无一人no one无一人 nothing无一物
d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切
2)复合不定代词的用法
a)复合不定代词只相当于名词，如：
Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)
I have got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)
something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
b)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。如：
There is nothing wrong with the lathe.这个车床没有毛病。
Is there anything important in today's newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
I need somebody strong to help me.我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。
知识衔接三
A、单数形式
1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？
2、当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如：
Nobody move！= Don’t anybody move！ 都别动！
B、替代问题
1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。
2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如：Something goes wrong, doesn’t it? 出问题了，是吗？
二、自主学习
1
①待在家 ②去海滩
③去夏令营 ④去山区
⑤去度假 ⑥人和特殊的东西
⑦人和有趣的人 ⑧人和有趣的地方
玩的愉快 买特殊的东西
遇见有趣的人 备考
和某人外出 给…买某物
有趣的地方 似乎很烦
当然 一些美味的东西 任何刺激的事情 没有什么可怕的事情
她最好的朋友 坚持写日记
1.到达_______ 2.决定干某事________ 3. 吃一些特别的东西_______
4.骑车到…________ 5.开始下雨_________ 6.因为_________
7.我感觉我是一只鸟._______________________________
8.一天的差异是多麽大呀!___________________________
1.买些特别的东西_______ 2.拍照________
3. 学些重要的东西_______ 4.晚饭吃…________
5.去度假_________ 6.在购物中心_________
7.如此…以至于…____________ 8.跳上跳下_____________
2、
①look__________②play___________③live____________ ④hope__________
⑤get __________⑥shop__________ ⑦study _________ ⑧am_________
⑨is ⑩are________ ⑪take ⑫do
3、根据音标拼读单词并牢记；
三、达标反馈
A、单项选择
1.---What did you do on vacation?
----I____ to New York City. A. go B. going C. went D. goes
2. They helped me_______my books. A. finded B. find C. found D. finding
3. What____ you ___ last night? A. did. Do B. do, do C. did , doing D. are, do
4. ----Where did she go on vacation?
----She ___ to the beach.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
5. Did he go to Central Park?
Yes, he_____.
A. did B. didn’t C. do D. does
1.—How was your vacation? —It pretty good.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.—How the beaches? —They were fantastic.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3.—How the weather? —It is hot.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.—Did you go to Central Park? — .
A. Yes, I didn’t B. Yes, I did C. No, I did
5.—What are you , Tina? —I’m homework.
A. do; doing B .doing; did C. doing; doing D. did; doing
1.Lin Shuhao is___famous___all the basketball fans in China know him.
A.too,to B.enough,to C.so, that D.as,as
2.Look at the black clouds.You should___umbrella with you.
A.take a B.take an C.bring a D.bring an
st summer vacation,we__many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
4.It’s ___hot___we had to stop working.
A.too,that B.so,that C. too,to D.so,to
5.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
---_____.I did it all by myself. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D. Everybody
6.Not___in our class likes playing football.Some of them like playing basketball.
A.anyone B.everyone C.no one D.someone
7.---There is ____with my leg.
---Don’t worry.Let me help you.
A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong something D.wrong something
