(中考试题) 2014年贵州省贵阳市中考英语

2014年贵阳市中考英语试题2014年贵阳市初中毕业生学业考Ⅱ．单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分) 31．“Whenisyourmother’sbirthday，Tina?”“It’sonJulythe________．”A．twentyB．ninthC．five32．SamandDannyaretwins，________parentsteachEnglishinGuiyang．A．TheyB．ThemC．Their33．Look!Somechildren________intheriver．Let’sgoandjointhem．A．swimB．areswimmingC．willswim34．PeopleinKorea________bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime．A．supposedtoB．aresupposetoC．aresupposedto 35．Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourhealth，youshould________junkfood．A．stayawayfromB．lookforwardtoC．getalongwith 36．“IsthatboyKen?”“It________behim．HehasgonetoZunyi．”A．mustB．can’tC．needn’t 37．Guiyangisabeautifulandcleancity．Therearemanyflowerson________ sidesofthestreets．A．eitherB．neitherC．both35．Ididn’tgotobed________mymothercamebacklatelastnight．A．soB．untilC．though 39．Nancyisreallyahardworkingstudent．Weoftenseeher________booksintheclassroom．A．readB．toreadC．reads40．“Judy，it’srainingsoheavily．”“Yes，buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow．”A．worseB．badC．worst41．“Haveyou________spokentoaforeigner?”“Notyet．Ihaven’tgotachan ce．”A．neverB．alsoC．ever42．“Doyouhaveyoursummerplan，Bill?”“Well，Iwanttogo________torelaxwithmyfamily．”A．interestingsomewhereB．nowhereinterestingC．somewhereinteresting 43．Mr.WhiteisangrywithJenny．Hewantstoknow________oftenlateforclass．A．whysheisB．whyissheC．sheiswhy44．Mario________thispairofshoesforaboutsixyears．It’stoooldtowear．A．hasboughtB．hashadC．bought 45．Thesefourstudentsalwaysgoclimbingwithverybigbackpacks_________ weekends．A．onB．inC．ofⅢ．情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)A．从右栏中找出左栏各句恰当的应答。

贵州省贵阳市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】C22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】B26.【答案】C27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】BⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】C【解析】句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧，我们需要多少西红柿？”“一个就够了。

”根据句意是蔬菜沙拉，所以排除A。

how many后要跟可数名词复数，故选C。

【考点】名词的用法32.【答案】B【解析】句意：“这是谁的体恤？”“它一定不是约翰的，对他来讲这太小了。

”根据句意“一定不是”要用can’t，needn’t是“不必”的意思，故选B。

【考点】情态动词的用法33.【答案】A【解析】句意：“不要在走廊里跑，迈克。

”“对不起，克拉克老师。

”根据句意此题祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是直接在动词原形前加don’t，故选A。

【考点】祈使句34.【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam和Sandy是双胞胎兄弟，但Sam比Sandy外向。

句中由连词than，所以此空应用比较级，所以选A。

【考点】形容词的比较级35.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方，今年冬天我希望去夏威夷。

根据题干分析，hope当希望讲，后跟动词要跟动词不定to do的形式，故选B。

【考点】动词不定式36.【答案】C【解析】句意：“如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐”。

根据主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，if引导的是条件状语从句，故选C。

【考点】动词时态37.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们非常友好，我们三年前就成为好朋友了。

2014年贵阳市中考英语试题重要提示：1。

本试卷共10页,包括试题卷和答题卡两部分。

中试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页2。

全卷共8个大题，满分为150分。

;考试时间120分钟，请考生注意把握时间3. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读试题卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项4。

所有题目都必须在答题卡上指定的位置填涂或作答，严格按要求作答;5. 选择题每小题限选一个答案,多选不给分。

第I卷（选择题，共l00分B。

听句子,选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍）7。

A. Good evening， Fred。

B。

How are you， Fred? C. Fine， thanks,Fred。

8. A. After school。

B。

Canada。

C。

Vegetables.9。

A。

Meat。

B。

P。

E。

C. Her father。

10。

A。

May 1st。

B. Tomorrow。

C。

Monday。

11 。

A. Sounds good。

B。

No， thanks. C。

To a museum。

12。

A. Red。

B. Math。

C。

Apples。

C.听对舌，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（读两遍）13. Judy has_______for breakfast every morning。

A。

some eggs B. some noodles C。

some fruits14. The weather in Guiyang is_ dayA. cloudyB. sunny C。

windy15。

Tina plays tennis__________·A。

once a week B. twice a month C。

twice a week16。

Nick had a _______ yesterday afternoon.A。

内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯遵义市2014年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷一、听力部分二、单项选择题填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

【2014遵义】21、Please ring up your parents when you can’t get home on time.A、call inB、give a ring forC、telephone21. D 【解析】考查动词短语语义。

句意：当你不能准时到家时，请给你父母亲打电话。

短语ring up意为“给某人打电话”，相当于telephone，故选D。

【2014遵义】22、Without enough money，they could do nothing but work hard to get more.A、do something toB、onlyC、do nothing besides22. B 【解析】考查动词短语语义。

句意：没有足够的钱，为了挣更多的钱他们除了努力工作别无选择。

短语do nothing but意为“除了……什么不做，仅仅”，相当于only，故选B。

【2014遵义】23、The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.A、found outB、knew aboutC、looked for23. A 【解析】考查动词语义。

句意：警察发现了谁偷走了那辆车。

动词discover意为“发现”，相当于find，故选A。

【2014遵义】24、A true man should keep his word and be honest.A、break his wordB、keep his promiseC、close his mouth24. B 【解析】考查动词短语语义。

贵阳市2014年九年级英语会考试卷II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. ""Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walkA. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five-minutes34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.”A. look afterB. look atC. look for35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do.A. goodB. betterC. well36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too. "A. toB. thanC. at39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _________I have to make her a big one.A. orB. soC. but41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than LucA. tallB. tallerC. tallest43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.A. dress him upB. pick him upC. cheer him upIII. 情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案贵阳市的中考已经接受，英语试卷的答案大家需要校对吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助! 贵阳市中考英语试卷题目第I卷(选择题，共100分)I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.It’s a nice day. C.Her e you are.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍)13. Scott loves____music.A. popB. rockC. country14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables15. Jane’s telephone number isA. 543-4721B.876-3721C.635-272116. Bill used to be___.A. shy and friendlyB.kind and quietC.shy and quiet17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.A. make her laughB.be a good listenerC.care about her18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsB.get lots of exerciseC.get good gradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷数 学考生注意：1. 本卷为数学试题卷，全卷共4页，三大题25小题，满分150分．考试时间为120分钟．2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效．3. 可以使用科学计算器．一、选择题（以下每小题均有A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项，其中只有一个选项正确，请用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂正确选项的字母框，每小题3分，共30分） 1．2的相反数是 （A ）－12 （B ）12（C ）2 （D ）－2 2．如图，直线a ，b 交于点O ，若∠1等于50°，则∠2等于 （A ）50 （B ）40 （C ）140 （D ）1303．贵阳市中小学幼儿园“爱心助残工程”第九届助残周活动于2014年5月在贵阳盲聋哑 学校举行，活动当天，贵阳盲聋哑学校获得捐赠的善款约150000元．150000这个数用 科学记数法表示为（A ）1.5410 （B ）1.5510 （C ）1.5610 （D ）15410 4．一个正方体的表面展开图如图所示，六个面上各有一字，连起来 的意思是“预祝中考成功”，把它折成正方体后，与“成”相对的字是 （A ）中 （B ）功 （C ）考 （D ）祝5成绩分别为（单位：分）95，94（A ）98分 （B ）95分 6．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，（A ）512 （B ）125 ）1213 ）5137．如图，在方格纸中，△ABC △ABC ∽△EPD ，则点P （A ）P 1 （B ）P 2 8．有5（A ）45 （B ）35 （C ）25 （D ）15abO21（第2题图）祝中成考预功（第4题图）9．如图，三棱柱的体积为10，其侧棱AB 上有一个点P 从点A 开始运动到点B 停止， 过P 点作与底面平行的平面将这个三棱柱截成两个部分，它们的体积分别为x ，y ，则下列能 表示y 与x 之间函数关系的大致图象是10．如图，A 点的坐标为（－4，0），直线3y x n 与坐标轴交于点B ，C ，连接AC ，如果90ACD，则n 的值为（A ）2 （B ）423 （C ）433 （D ）453二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分） 11．若m +n =0，则2m +2n +1= ▲ ．12．“六•一”期间，小洁的妈妈经营的玩具店进了一纸箱除颜色外都相同的散装塑料球共1000个，小洁将纸箱里面的球搅匀后，从中随机摸出一个球记下其颜色，把它放回纸箱中；搅匀后再随机摸出一个球，记下其颜色后放回纸箱；……多次重复上述过程后，发现摸到 红球的频率逐渐稳定在0.2，由此可以估计纸箱内红球的个数约是 ▲ 个． 13．如图，AB 是O 的直径，点D 在O 上，∠BOD =130°，AC ∥OD 交O 于点C ，连接BC ，则∠B = ▲ 度．14．反比例函数kyx的图象在每一象限内，y 随着x 的增大而增大， 则k 的值可能是 ▲ （写出一个．．符合条件的值即可）． 15．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠BAC =90°，AB=AC=16cm ， AD 为BC 边上的高，动点P 从A 点出发，沿AD 方向以2cm/s 的速度向点D 运动．设△ABP 的面积为S 1， 矩形PDFE 的面积为S 2，运动时间为t 秒（0<t <8）， 则当t = ▲ 秒时， S 1= 2S 2． 三、解答题16．（本题满分8分）化简：2221121x x x x x ， 然后选择一个使分式有意义的数代入求值． ABP （第9题图）（第13题图）ODCBA（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）1010O yx1010O yx（第15题图）PFE D CBAS 2S 1（第10题图）Dy=3x+n y xOC BA17．（本题满分10分）2014年巴西世界杯足球赛正在如火如荼的进行，小明和喜爱足球的伙伴们一起预测 “巴西队”能否获得本届杯赛的冠军，他们分别在3月、4月、5月、6月进行了四次预测，并且每次参加预测的人数相同，小明根据四次预测结果绘制成如下两幅不完整的统计图． 请你根据图中提供的信息解答下列问题：（1）每次有 ▲ 人参加预测；（3分）（2）计算6月份预测“巴西队”夺冠的人数；（3分） （3）补全条形统计图和折线统计图．（4分）18．（本题满分10分）如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，D ，E 分别为 AB ，AC 边上的中点，连接DE ，将△ADE 绕点E 旋转180° 得到△CFE ，连接AF ，CD ．（1）求证：四边形ADCF 是菱形；（5分）（2）若BC ＝8，AC ＝6，求四边形ABCF 的周长．（5分） 19．（本题满分8分）2014年12月26日，西南真正意义上的第一条高铁——贵阳至广州高速铁路将开始 试运行．从贵阳到广州乘特快列车的行程约为1800km ，高铁开通后，高铁列车的行程约为860km ，运行时间比特快列车所用的时间减少了16h ．若高铁列车的平均速度是特快列车 平均速度的2.5倍，求特快列车的平均速度． 20．（本题满分10分）如图，为测得空中一静止的广告气球A 的高度， 小宇在B 处测得气球A 的仰角为18°，他向前走了20m 到达C 处后，再次测得气球A 的仰角为45°．已知 小宇的眼睛距地面1.6m ，求此时气球A 距地面的高度 （结果精确到0.1m ）． 21．（本题满分10分）如图，一条直线上有两只蚂蚁，甲蚂蚁在点A 处，乙蚂蚁在点B 处．假设两只蚂蚁 同时出发，爬行方向只能沿直线AB 在“向左”或“向右”中随机选择，并且甲蚂蚁爬行的速度比乙蚂蚁快．（1）甲蚂蚁选择“向左”爬行的概率为 ▲ ；（5分） （2）利用列表或画树状图的方法求两只蚂蚁开始爬行后 会“触碰到”的概率．（5分）AB（第21题图）（第17题图）1030503~6月“巴西队”支持率统计图3月月份支持率/%6040206月4月5月（第20题图）45°18°ABC（第18题图）22．（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点O 为坐标原点，矩形OABC 的边OA ，OC 分别在x 轴和y 轴上，其中OA ＝6，OC ＝3．已知反比例函数kyx（x >0） 的图象经过BC 边上的中点D ，交AB 于点E ．（1）k 的值为 ▲ ；（4分）（2）猜想△OCD 的面积与△OBE 的面积之间的关系， 请说明理由．（6分） 23．（本题满分10分）如图，PA ，PB 分别与⊙O 相切于点A ，B ，∠APB =60°， 连接AO ，BO ．（1）AB 所对的圆心角∠AOB = ▲ 度；（3分） （2）求证：PA ＝PB ；（3分）（3）若OA ＝3，求阴影部分的面积． （4分） 24．（本题满分12分）如图，将一副直角三角板拼放在一起得到四边形ABCD ， 其中∠BAC =45°，∠ACD =30°，点E 为CD 边上的中点， 连接AE ，将△ADE 沿AE 所在直线翻折得到△AD E ，D E 交AC 于F 点，若AB =62cm ．（1）AE 的长为 ▲ cm ；（4分） （2）试在线段AC 上确定一点P ，使得DP +EP 的值最小，并求出这个最小值；（4分）（3）求点D ′到BC 的距离．（4分） 25．（本题满分12分）如图，经过点A （0，－6）的抛物线212y x bx c 与x 轴相交于B （－2，0）， C 两点．（1）求此抛物线的函数关系式和顶点D 的坐标；（4分）（2）将（1）中求得的抛物线向左平移1个单位长度，再向上平移m （m >0）个单位 长度得到新抛物线1y ，若新抛物线1y 的顶点P 在 △ABC 内，求m 的取值范围；（4分）（3）在（2）的结论下，新抛物线1y 上是否存在 点Q ，使得△QAB 是以AB 为底边的等腰三角形，请 分析所有可能出现的情况，并直接写出相对应的m 的 取值范围．（4分）（第24题图）F D 'EDCB A（第25题图）11yxODC BA（第22题图）（第23题图）贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题数学参考答案及评分标准评卷老师注意：考生利用其他方法，只要正确、合理，请酌情给分． 一、选择题：（每小题3分，共30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D ABBC DC BAC二、填空题：（每小题4分，共20分）题号 11 12 13 1415 答案120040写出一个小于0的值即可6三、解答题16．（本题满分8分）解：原式＝2(1)12(1)(1)x x x x x …………………………………………………………（4分）＝12x x ；…………………………………………………………………………（6分） 代入的值不能取－2，－1，1即可．………………………………………………………（8分） 17．（本题满分10分）（1）50；…………………………………………………………………………………（3分） （2）解：50×60%=30（人），答：6月份预测“巴西队”夺冠的人数为30人；…………………………………（6分） （3）补全条形统计图和折线统计图（如图）．…………………………………………（10分）18．（本题满分10分）（1）证明：∵将△ADE 绕点E 旋转180°得到△CFE ，∴AE =CE ，DE =FE ，∴四边形ADCF 为平行四边形，……………………………………………（3分）∵点D ，E 是AB 与AC 的中点，∴DE 是△ABC 的中位线，∴DE ∥BC ， ∵∠ACB ＝90°，∴DF ⊥AC ，∴四边形ADCF 为菱形；……………………………………………………（5分）1030503~6月“巴西队”支持率统计图月份支持率/%6040（2）解：在Rt △ABC 中，BC ＝8，AC ＝6，∴AB ＝10，………………………………（7分）∵点D 是AB 边上的中点，∴AD ＝5，∵四边形ADCF 为菱形，∴AF =FC =AD =5，…………………………………（9分） ∴ABCF C 四形边＝8+10+5+5＝28．………………………………………………（10分）19．（本题满分8分）解：设特快列车的平均速度为x km/h ，……………………………………………………（1分）由题意得1800860162.5x x，…………………………………………………………（4分） 解得：x =91，……………………………………………………………………………（6分） 经检验：x ＝91是所列方程的根，……………………………………………………（7分） 答：特快列车的平均速度为91km/h ．……………………………………………………（8分） 20．（本题满分10分）解：如图，作AD ⊥BC 于点D ，交FG 于E 点，……………………………………（1分） ∵∠AGE =45°， ∴AE =GE ，………………（4分）在Rt △AFE 中，设AE 长为x m ， 则tan AEAFEEF， 即tan1820xx ，………………………………………………………………（7分） 解得：x9.6，………………………………………………………………………（8分）根据题意得ED =FB =1.6，∴AD ＝9.6+1.6＝11.2（m ），………………………………………………………（9分） 答：此时气球A 距地面的高度约为11.2m ．…………………………………………（10分） 21．（本题满分10分）（1）12；……………………………………………………………………………………（5分）） （2）解：列表或画树状图正确；………………………………………………………………………（8分）因为甲蚂蚁爬行的速度比乙蚂蚁爬行的速度快，所以当两只蚂蚁同时出发都向右爬行或两只蚂蚁相向而行时，会“触碰到”，所以P （“触碰到”）＝12．…………………………（10分） 乙蚂蚁 甲蚂蚁左右左 （左，左） （左，右） 右（右，左） （右，右）（第20题图）45°18°ABCDF G E22．（本题满分10分）（1）9；……………………………………………………………………………………（4分） （2）OCDOBE S S △△………………………………………………………………………（5分）解：∵点D ，E 在反比例函数9yx 上，∴92OAE OCD S S △△，……………（7分） ∵OA ＝6，OC ＝3，∴16392OBA S △，∴92OBE OBA OAES S S △△△， ∴OCDOBE S S △△．…………………………………………………………（10分）23．（本题满分10分）（1）120；………………………………………………（3分） （2）证明：连接OP ，…………………………………（4分）∵PA ，PB 分别切⊙O 于点A ，B ， ∴∠OAP =∠OBP =90°，∵OA =OB ，OP =OP ，∴Rt △OAP ≌Rt △OBP ， ∴PA ＝PB ；………………………………………（6分） （3）解：由（2）得Rt △OAP ≌Rt △OBP ，则∠OPA =∠OPB =12∠APB ＝30°， 在Rt △OAP 中，OA ＝3，∴AP ＝33，∴19333322OPA S △＝＝，………（8分） ∴293120322360S 影＝－阴＝933．……………………………………（10分） 24．（本题满分12分）（1）43；………………………………………………………………………………（4分） （2）解：∵在Rt △ADC 中，∠ACD =30°， ∴∠ADC =60°，∵E 为CD 边上的中点， ∴AE =DE ， ∴△ADE 为等边三角形，∵将△ADE 沿AE 所在直线翻折得△AD′E ， ∴△AD′E 为等边三角形，………（5分） ∴∠AED′=60°，∵∠EAC=∠DAC －∠EAD =30°， ∴∠EF A =90°，即AC 所在的直线垂直平分线段ED′，∴点E ，D′关于直线AC 对称，………（6分） 连接DD′交AC 于点P ，∴此时DP +EP 值为最小且DP +EP = DD ′，…………（7分） ∵ △ADE 为等边三角形，AD =AE=43，∴ DD′=2132AD =26=12，即DP +EP 最小值为12cm ；………………………………………………………（8分）（3）解：连接CD′，BD′，过D ′作D′G ⊥BC 于点G ，∵AC 垂直平分ED′， ∴AE= AD′，CE= CD′， ∵AE=CE ， ∴A D′= CD′=43，……（9分） ∵AB=BC ，BD′=BD′，∴ABD △ ≌CBD △，∴∠D′BG =45°，∴D′G=GB ，设D′G 长为x cm ，则CG 长为（62x ）cm ，在Rt △GD′C 中， 2226243xx，……………………………（11分）∴1326x ，2326x （不合题意，舍去）， ∴点D′ 到BC 边的距离为326（cm ）．………………………………（12分）25．（本题满分12分）（1）解：将A （0，－6），B （－2，0）代入212yx bx c ，得6022cb c，解得26b c，∴21262yx x ，………………………（2分）∴y21(2)82x ，∴D （2，－8）；…………………………………………（4分） （2）解：211(21)82y x m ，∴1y 21(1)82x m ，∴P （1，－8+m ），…………………………………………………………………（5分） 在抛物线21262yx x 中易得C （6，0）， ∴直线AC 为26y x ，…………………………………………………………（6分）当x ＝1时，2y ＝－5，∴－5<－8+m <0，解得3<m <8；…………………………………………………（8分） （3）解：①当3<m <10318时，存在两个Q 点，可作出两个等腰三角形，……………（10分） ②当m ＝10318时，存在一个Q 点，可作出一个等腰三角形，…………………（11分） ③当10318<m <8时，Q 点不存在，不能作出等腰三角形．………………………（12分）（第24题图）P F D 'EDBA。

中考英语试卷第一部分完形填空共两节，16小题：每小题6分，共16分第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.take upG.themselvesDo you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （3）.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise （4）they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a（5）person.Some people might say they are going to （6） a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

31.“Lily,let s make vegetable salad.How many do we need?”“One is enough.”A.orangesB.potatoC.tomatoes32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It be John s.It s much too small for him.”A.mightB.can tC.needn t33.“run in the hallways,Mike.”“Sorry,Ms Clark.”A.Don tB.PleaseC.Let s34.Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is than Sandy.A.more outgoingB.very outgoingC.the most outgoing35.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter.A.visitingB.to visitC.visited36.“We ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”A.won t rainB.will rainC.doesn t rain37.Our teachers are very friendly to us.We friends since three years ago.A.have beenB.have becomeC.would be38.This math problem is so hard that I can t.Please give me some advice.A.look out itB.work it outC.give it out39.The20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June12th,2014.A.inB.atC.on40.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.A.theB.aC.an41.The little kid is just two years old.He s too young to take care of.A.hisB.himC.himself42.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal.A.beforeB.whileC.after43.“Have you read today s newspaper?”“Yes.It s really boring.There is in it.”A.something newB.nothing newC.anything new44.In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be planted45.“What kind of music do you like,Rosa?”“I love music is quiet and gentle.”A.thatB.whoC.whereⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。

秘密★启用前生注意1 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1 ---Hello may I speak to Jane? ---_________A Who are you?B What’s wrong?C This is Jane speaking C She is Jane2 ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend--- Great! _______A Good luck!B Have a good time!C Best wishes!D Glad to see you again3 ---You have a beautiful voice I love your songs ---____________A No I’m notB Thank youC It’s OKD That’s all right【答案】B【解析】4 ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9 Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A Of course notB It’s hard to sayC Sure I amD I am afraid not5 ---You’d better not eat too much salt It’s bad for your health----_________A Not at allB You’re welcomeC I’m thirsty nowD Thanks for your advice6 ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday---___________A I’m sorry to hear thatB It doesn’t matterC Don’t be sillyD I’d love to【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意:-昨天我坐公交车的时候我的新苹果手机被偷了。

2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter 16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't 20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；womanB、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger 30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his sonIII.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution has become serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewerIV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means ""．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But many of their children use computers to play games，listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people，especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing（竞争）with the computerized（用计算机控制的）machines．The more they lose，the more they want to win．The result is that they don't'want to work or study．In some countries，even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction（瘾）is a serious problem in social life．Something should have to be done to solve the problem．（1）How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son playing late？A．She felt excited．B．She felt happy．C．She felt worried．D．She felt wonderful．（2）Parents hope computers can．A．help their children improve their study at school．B．help their children play well．C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledgeD．help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use computers to．A．watch videosB．listen to songsC．play gamesD．A、B and C（4）The writer thinks．A．the boys can go to the computer net bars，but the girls can'tB．the computer net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer gamesD．the children should play computer games（5）Why do some scientists hate computers？A．They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs．B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble．C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers．D．Both A and B．34．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy．That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因）and aging （老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable．It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things．For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A，C andE are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And youshould do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly （定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a world，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．（1）is the most important way to protect our eyes．A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except．A．ageB．heightC．readingD．computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？A．Eat healthy foods．B．Clean the eye by using cold water．C．Wear a pair of sunglasses．D．Have a rest after working for a while．（4）What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean？A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Ways of Being HappyD．Ways of Being Healthy．V.根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）Han Han is as（受欢迎的）as Guo Jingming．36．（2分）Teachers are usually（严格的）with their students in class．37．（2分）People around the world love（和平）and hate wars．38．（2分）Lucy often learns French by（自己）after school．39．（2分）The last month of a year is（十二月）．VI.句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Our school is beautiful．（改为感叹句）our school is!41．（2分）Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis．（对划线部分提问）was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis？42．（2分）Mr．Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work，？（完成反意疑问句）43．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？asked the reporter．（改为间接引语）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．44．（2分）Though the earthquake destroyed many houses，people didn't lose hope．（改为被动语态）Though many houses by the earthquake，people didn't lose hope．VII．补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．Can I help you？B：（1）A：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（2）B：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．A：We've got other colours：pink，grey，dark，red and yellow．（3）B：Pink．Could you show me that light pink one？A：（4）And it's very thick．B：I like it．（5）A：It was 100dollars and now it's only 80dollars．B：That's a great price．I'll take it．VIII.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）71．Mark Twain is Mary's author．72．She classical music to pop music．73．The Fine Arts Museum is the museum in our city．74．I eating ice cream on a hot day．It tastes good．75．Do you know where John is？He was going to meet me earlier but he didn't．IX.书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以"No Wasting On Food"为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动．要点提示：Reason：（1）a waste of food，money（2）Pollute the environment…Suggestion：（1）eat up all your food/clear your plate（2）leftovers（剩饭菜）…（3）order less or smaller dishes注意：（1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）语句流畅，书写规范；（3）词数80﹣100词；（4）文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；（5）开头已给出，不计入总词数．No Wasting On FoodRecently，many restaurants around our country have joined the"Clearing Your Plate"campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes．．2014年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，may I speak to Jane？﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．Who are you？B．What's wrong？C．This is Jane speakingD．She is Jane【解答】A你是谁；B怎么了；C我是简；D她是简．根据句意"我可以和简通话吗"，根据电话用语常识，可知选C．2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend．﹣﹣﹣Great!_______（）A．Good luck!B．Have a good time!C．Best wishes!D．Glad to see you again．【解答】A祝你好运；B祝你玩得开心；C最美好的祝福；D很高兴再次见到你．他要去旅游，所以B项合适．3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You have a beautiful voice．I love your songs．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．No，I'm not．B．Thank you．C．It's OK．D．That's all right．【解答】A不，我不是；B谢谢你；C没关系；D没关系．在英文中别人对你的夸赞通常表示感谢，本题夸赞了你有一副好嗓音，故选B．4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9，Yangyang？_________ I've got everything ready!（）A．Of course not．B．It's hard to say．C．Sure，I am．D．I am afraid not．【解答】A当然不；B很难说；C当然；D恐怕不是．结合后面的句子"我已经准备好一切了"，可知应该是C．5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You'd better not eat too much salt．It's bad for your health．_________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．I'm thirsty now．D．Thanks for your advice．【解答】A一点都不；B别客气；C我现在很渴；D谢谢你的建议．根据上文的建议You'd better not eat too much salt．，可知为好的建议，所以要表达感谢！故选D．6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday．﹣﹣﹣___________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．It doesn't matter．C．Don't be silly．D．I'd love to．【解答】A选项意为：听到这件事我很伤心；B选项意为：没关系；C选项意为：不要傻了；D选项意为：我愿意去．根据"昨天我坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了"可知，这里听到了一件不好的消息，故选A．7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？﹣﹣﹣___________ It's much too hot here．（）A．Certainly．B．Of course not．C．All right．D．Yes，you can．【解答】A选项意为：当然了．（指介意）；B选项意为：当然不了．（不介意）；C选项意为：好吧；D选项意为：是的，你能．根据句意It's much too hot here 可知，这里是不介意打开窗户的．故选B．8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition．﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Good luck!B．Not at all．C．Good idea!D．Congratulation!【解答】A选项意为：祝你好运；B选项意为：一点也不，没关系；C选项意为：好主意；D选项意为：祝贺你．根据上句"我在摄影比赛中获得了第一名"可知选D．9．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Is everyone here today？____________（）A．No，Jack isn't here．B．Yes，please．C．Yes，it is．D．Let's go．【解答】A不，杰克不在这儿；B是的，请吧；C是的，它是；D我们走吧．结合句意"今天所有人都来了吗"，故选A．10．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．Yes，I like it．B．It's warm in winter．C．Why not？D．Yes，very much．【解答】A是的，我喜欢；B在冬天很暖和；C为什么不呢？D是的，非常．问的是天气，因此选B．II.单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A、从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Could you please get me some ________？I'm hungry．（）A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【解答】根据I'm hungry可知，我饿了，故排除B；apple和egg是可数名词，放在Some后应为复数，所以排除A、D，故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was _______dinner at Mike's house？﹣﹣﹣It was great．Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an【解答】第一个空表示特指在Mike加吃的饭，故用定冠词the；第二空表示MIke 的妈妈是一个好的厨师，应该用a，表示泛指一个．故选B．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this _______ ruler？﹣﹣﹣No．_______ is over there．（）A．her；Her B．her；Hers C．hers；Hers D．hers；Her 【解答】her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；hers名词性物主代词，后面不加名词．根据题干可知选B．．14．（1分）The bread smells _________ and it sells ________．（）A．well；good B．good；good C．good；well D．well；well 【解答】well副词，好的；good形容词，好的．根据句意可知，第一个空前的smell是系动词，闻起来，后面应该跟形容词作表语；第二空sell是一个实意动词，一个用副词来修饰．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which is the biggest number of the four？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．One third B．Two thirds C．A half D．A quarter【解答】one third三分之一，two thirds三分之二，a half二分之一，a quarter四分之一；四个数字相比较，三分之二最大，故选B．16．（1分）There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon．（）A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have【解答】解：今天下午在一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛．根据句意可知，今天下午有一场篮球赛，应该用一般将来时态．一般将来时的构成：be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形，又根据后面a basketball match可知，这里用单数形式．故选：A．17．（1分）I ________＄300for the bike．（）A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid【解答】take 可以表示花费，常用句型是It takes sb．sometime to do sth．，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend的句型是spend+钱或时间+doing sth．/on sth．；cost的主语应该是物；pay…for…为…付钱；结合语境，故选D．18．（1分）I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it．（）A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from【解答】leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除A和C；be away是一个系表结构，意思是离开；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the man over there Mr．Brown？It ______ him．He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014FIFA World Cup．（）A．may not B．can't be C．shouldn't D．mustn't【解答】A可能不；B一定不；C不应该；D必须不．结合后面的句意"他去巴西看2014世界杯了"可知"一定不是"，B项正确．20．（1分）Tom's mother told him _______ eating too much meat．（）A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped【解答】stop 是一个动词，意思是停止．句中told是tell 的过去式，它的意思是告诉，其句型是tell sb．to do sth．，否定形式是tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要去做某事；根据句中的told（tell的过去式）可知应该用动词不定式，故选B．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have changed my job．﹣﹣﹣_________（）A．So do I．B．So have I．C．So I do．D．So I have．【解答】句意：我已经换工作了．我也是．根据句意判断，此句考查倒装结构，so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+另一主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，根据上句话的have changed 可知，此处应该是So have I．故选：B．22．（1分）They will lose the game _______ they try their best．（）A．unless B．once C．since D．after【解答】unless除非，如果不；Once一旦，曾经，一次；since自从；after在…之后．根据句意"除非他们尽他们最大努力，否则他们会输掉比赛．"此次应为unless引导的条件状语从句．故选A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣﹣You can take the No.1bus．（）A．how can we get to Xingyi AirportB．how we can get to Xingyi AirportC．how do we get to Xingyi AirportD．how we got to Xingyi Airport【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，A、C选项的句子是疑问语序，所以排除；根据答语"You can take the No.1 bus"可知还没去，所以D选项过去时不对，故排除，所以选B．24．（1分）He didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill．（）A．because B．because of C．if D．so【解答】because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后跟名词或动名词；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以，表示结果．由He didn't go to school yesterday可知because he was ill．故选A．25．（1分）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200and one fourth of them are _______ teachers．（）A．A number of；women B．A number of；womanC．The number of；women D．The number of；woman【解答】a number of很多，大量；the number of…的数目．根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当时复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数．故选C．B、选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A．is moved by B．is good forC．is fond of D．is pleased with【解答】本题考查形容词短语的辨析，根据关键词Mr．Green is very happy．可知是格林先生很满意，be moved by，被…感动；be good for，对…有好处；be fond of，喜欢；be pleased with，对…感到高兴或满意．故选D．27．（1分）The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A．are supposed to B．are allowed toC．would like to D．love to【解答】ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth．被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事；根据短语ought to的意思可知are supposed to最接近，故选A．28．（1分）He could play the violin when he was five．（）A．at the age of five B．five years laterC．for five years D．five years age【解答】A当他五岁的时候；B五年后；C五年；D五年前．划线短语的意思为"当他五岁的时候"，故选A．29．（1分）He was very ill，but now he is out of danger．（）A．dangerous B．safe C．safely D．in danger【解答】答案：B out of danger 脱离危险的意思．A．dangerous 危险的，意思不符题意；D．in danger 处于危险当中，不合题意，C．safely 是副词，不能作表语．本题is后面接形容词，故选B．30．（1分）The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment．（）A．Mr．Smith B．Mrs．SmithC．The Smith family D．Mr．Smith and his son【解答】英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人，A译为史密斯先生，B译为史密斯夫人，C译为史密斯一家人，D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子，故选择：C．III.完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us，（1）A air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution．They are bad （2）C our health in many ways．Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution．It can cause sore eyes and（3）D problems．With the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere．It makes our environment dirty．People put lots of rubbish in the land．Farmers use too many（4）B in the fields．They destroy the soil．So soil pollution hasbecome serious．Noise pollution can make people（5）D．For example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a（6）B place for a long time．Too much noise can cause high blood pressure （7）A．Working for a long time in strong，changeable light（8）C cause some kinds of illnesses．It makes people feel（9）A and is especially bad for the eyes．With（10 ）C pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better．Let's be greener people．1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing 4．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries 5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need 9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably 10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewer【解答】短文大意：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么危害．最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境，做环保人．1．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染．such as 例如，表示举例；forexample 例如，后面常用逗号隔开；such like短语不成立；as well as还有，而且．根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知．故选：A．2．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点．这里是固定短语be bad for，对…有害．故选：C．3．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题．breaths是单三形式；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed 是过去式形式；breathing是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems．故选：D．4．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤污染．chemical形容词，化学的，或做名词，化学物质；chemicals名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式．根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质．故选：B．5．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋．blind瞎的；black 黑色的；deaf聋的．根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能使人变聋．故选：D．6．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力．noise 名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily 副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数．根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B．7．考查短语及语境的理解．句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压．as well也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根据他们的用的可知．故选：A．8．考查情态动词及语境的理解．句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病．must必须，一定；should应该；may可能；need需要．根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能．故选：C．9．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably 舒服地．根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes，故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除BD．并且这里应该用形容词形式，意为空前的feel是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式．故选：A．10．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好．little少，是形容词的原级；a little一点，不符合文意；less比较级形式，更少；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染是一个不可数名词，故选：C．IV.阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way．And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way somewhere，I would say，"sorry，I ama stranger here．"Once on my way to work，I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting．When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!（1）The writer always refuses to give people directions because D．A．she is a stranger to the cityB．she doesn't know the peopleC．she has no time to help othersD．she's afraid of giving wrong directions（2）A man stopped the writer on the way to D．A．sell her somethingB．ask her the timeC．make friends with herD．ask for the direction（3）The Friendship Building is the place where the writer C．A．livesB．studiesC．worksD．teaches（4）The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "A"．A．尴尬的B．困惑的C．激动的D．拮据的（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？BA．The writer is too shy to give others directions．B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．C．The writer never got lost when she was young．D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Once on my way to work I was stopped by aman．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．有一次我在上班的路上被一个男人拦住了．他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路．可知一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第四段句子I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps．I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．可知当一个陌生人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是他工作的地方．故选C．4．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文When I just got to my office，the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine howembarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight．可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路．但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，结合选项，应是作者应该是感到很尴尬．所以embarrassed意为尴尬的．故选A．5．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．有些人的方向很差．不幸的是，我就是其中之一．可知作者的方向感很差是正确的．故选B．33．（10分）"Tom？Are you in bed yet？"called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14﹣year﹣old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．"Oh，Tom．You're still playing on that computer game．You must stop now，because it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon，you'll be very tired tomorrow．"Said Mrs．White．"But I've nearly won the game．"Tom said to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat beside him．"You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．"Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their。

贵州省黔西南州2014年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. I t’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。

秘密★启用前黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_____A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.1. C 【解析】考查打电话用语。

介绍自己是谁的时候要用固定句子This is….，故答案为C。

2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _____A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.2. B 【解析】当对方告知要去旅行，应该祝福玩得愉快，故答案为B。

3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.3. B 【解析】当别人称赞是应该表示感谢。

4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----______ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.4. C【解析】根据后面句子“我早已经做好成分的准备”可知是有信心的，故答案为C。

2014年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re wele.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for yo ur advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo petition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。

2014年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。

2014年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。

2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。

根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_________A. Who are you?B. What’s wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.--- Great! _______A. Good luck!B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes!D. Glad to see you again.3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---____________A. No, I’m not.B. Thank you.C. It’s OK.D. That’s all right.4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?----_________ I’ve got everything ready!A. Of course not.B. It’s hard to say.C. Sure, I am.D. I am afraid not.5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----_________.A. Not at all.B. You’re welcome.C. I’m thirsty now.D. Thanks for your advice.6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.---___________A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t be silly.D. I’d love to.7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---___________ It’s much too hot here.A. Certainly.B. Of course not.C. All right.D. Yes, you can.8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.---____________A. Good luck!B. Not at all.C. Good idea!D. Congratulation!9. ---Is everyone here today? ----____________A. No, Jack isn’t here.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.D. Let’s go.10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown? ---__________A. Yes, I like it.B. It’s warm in winter.C. Why not?D. Yes, very much.II. 单项填空。

贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语Ⅱ. 单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。

)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

（2014·贵阳）31.“Lily, let’s make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?” “One is enough.A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。

由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表示蔬菜类的名词，并且how many 后接可数名词复数形式，因此只能用tomatoes。

句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。

我们需要多少土豆？”“一个就足够了”。

故选C。

（2014·贵阳）32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It ______ be John’s. It's much too small for him.”A. mightB. can'tC. needn t32. B 【解析】考查情态动词。

由最后一句“It's much too small for him.”可知此处应当推测T 恤衫不可能是约翰的。

表示否定的推测用can’t。

句意：“这是谁的T恤衫？”“他不可能是约翰的。

对他来说它太小了”。

故选B。

（2014·贵阳）33. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”A. Don'tB. PleaseC. Let's33. A 【解析】考查祈使句。

否定的祈使句以don’t 开头，句意：“迈克，不要在走廊里跑。

”“ 抱歉克拉克女士”。

故选A。

（2014·贵阳）34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ____ than Sandy.A. more outgoingB. very outgoingC.the most outgoing33. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。