呼啸山庄英文人物简介

Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。

当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。

但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。

艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。

其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。

小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。

主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。

后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。

使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。

他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。

埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。

希斯克利夫的人物形象(通用3篇)第1篇: 希斯克利夫的人物形象一、希斯克利夫的形象解析希斯克利夫是小说《呼啸山庄》中的主人公，对于这个人物，是魔鬼还是可悲之人，作为后世读者我们应该从一个比较公正的角度去看待，不能仅仅从其复仇这样简单的行为来为人物定性。

希斯克利夫是一个悲剧性的角色，从其小时候的遭遇就能看出，小时候的影响也致使其人性和心灵遭受扭曲。

希斯克利夫是一个充满矛盾的人，童年时期的他充满童真和童趣，而长大之后复仇的报复心切，他具有一定的双重人格。

如果说《呼啸山庄》中的主人翁希斯克利夫是一个邪恶魔鬼的话，那么他并非天生就是魔鬼，他经历了从人到鬼的转变，而在这个转变的过程中，他深爱的凯瑟琳是关键。

取得金钱后的希斯克利夫表面上一副绅士的做派，但其实并不非如此，他内心深处仍含有爱恨情仇，仍然懂得人世间的冷暖，在这样心里的驱使下，他把原本美好的两个家庭推向深渊。

希斯克利夫是一个被遗弃的孤儿，后来他遇到了老恩肖，被恩肖抚养。

恩肖对小希斯克利夫关爱备至，但是因为这份关爱，老恩肖的夫人对小希斯克利夫倍加仇恨，庄园里的其他人也嫉妒小希斯克利夫，处处与他为难。

但是即使这样，小希斯克利夫小时候还是能感受到人间温暖，能感受到老恩肖的关怀与关爱。

在一群嫉妒与仇视他的人中间，还有一个爱着他的异性凯瑟琳，而小希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳的爱远远超过对老恩肖，后来随着剧情的发展，他们两人的关系发展迅速，两人最大的快乐，就是在一起疯玩，不管即将面对的是什么样的惩罚。

小说最后，当凯瑟琳去世，希斯克利夫流露出自身的真实情感，复仇的欲望太过强烈，致使其忘记了爱。

在复仇的过程中，希斯克利夫绅士之下露出来的更多是恨，尤其是当恩肖和凯瑟琳去世之后，他憎恨亨德雷，因为一直以来亨德雷都在欺负他，所以他希望自己有朝一日可以报仇雪恨。

此外，希斯克利夫也憎恨埃德加，因为埃德加娶了凯瑟琳，使其认为埃德加把自己心爱的女人抢走了，甚至于希斯克利夫认为凯瑟琳的去世也和埃德加有关系，所以在希斯克利夫的世界中毫无疑问地将埃德加一家列入到自己的复仇黑名单中。

呼啸山庄英文人物简介[大全五篇]第一篇：呼啸山庄英文人物简介Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë.Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him.Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful.Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man(although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning;again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination).His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero.Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emi ly Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair.Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband.He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family.Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton,and the brother of Isabella Linton.He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature.Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Brontë's only novel Wuthering Heights.She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff.Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights.The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling Heathcliff to seek revenge on him for his cruelty towards him in his childhood years.Ellen “Nelly” Dean is a female character in Emily Bronte's novel, Wuthering Heights.She is the main narrator for the story, and gives key eyewitness accounts as to what happens between the characters.Ellen is for the most part called “Nelly” by all characters.Catherine Linton, or Cathy Linton, is a cha racter in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Catherine Earnshaw, and, despite Heathcliff's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family, she eventually marries her true love, Hareton Earnshaw, re-establishing long-lost equilibrium in the story.Hareton Earnshaw is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.He is the son of Hindley Earnshaw and Hindley's wife Frances.At the end of the novel, he makes plans to wed Catherine Linton, with whom he falls in love. 第二篇：呼啸山庄英文简介<>In the north of the England, there was a “Wuthering Heights” which is isolated from the outer world.“Wuthering Heights” was the name of Mr Heathcliff's dwelling.At frist, Mr Heathcliffwas an unidentified child returned with and named by the master of Wuthering Heights,Mr.Shaw.Mr Shaw’s perference for Heathcliff caused his son, Hendler Ray’s jealousy.After Mr Shaw died, Hendler Ray made the Heathcliff a slave, and wanted him to feel painful.However,on the other hand, Catherine and Heathcliff fell in ter, Catherine was forced to marry Edgar from the thrush farmstead.Heathcliff was very sad and he left his dwelling.Three years later,he got rich and returned.At that time, Catherine had already married Edgar, but she was not happy.Heathcliff revenged on Hendler Ray and made him lose his money and house.Hendler Ray drunk and died.What’s more, Hendler Ray’s son became a slave.The revenge continued.At last,Heathcliff made it but he couldn’t forget Catherine and finally died for frustration.At the end, small Catherine and Hendler Ray’ son inherited home and farmstead industry.Two people finally loved each other, and set up home in the thrush farmstead.All in all ,the novel has shown strong romantic colour. 第三篇：简爱英文人物简介简爱英文人物简介.txt有没有人像我一样在听到某些歌的时候会忽然想到自己的往事_______如果我能回到从前，我会选择不认识你。

Wuthering HeightsCharacters and the relationships between them恩萧（欧肖）先生Mr.Earnshaw ————呼啸山庄主人辛德雷·恩萧Hindley Earnshaw ——其子凯瑟琳·恩萧Catherine Earnshaw—其女，小名凯蒂Cathy希斯克厉夫Heathcliff ———恩萧抚养的孤儿弗兰西斯Frances ————辛德雷之妻哈里顿·恩萧Hareton Earnshaw ——辛德雷之子丁耐莉Nelly Dean —————女管家，又名艾伦Ellen保姆Nanny约瑟夫Joseph —————呼啸山庄的老仆人林敦先生Mr。

Linton ————画眉田庄主人埃德加·林敦敦Edgar Linton ——其子，后娶凯瑟琳·恩萧伊莎贝拉·林敦—Isabella Linton其女，后嫁希刺克厉夫凯瑟琳·林敦——Catherine Linton 埃德加与凯瑟琳之女，亦名凯蒂林·希刺克厉夫洛克乌德先生Mr Lockwood ——房客肯尼兹医生Dr. Kenneth ———当地医生齐拉 Zillah —————呼啸山庄的女仆画眉山庄Hwamei VillaIn Gothic novels, the shaping of the characters is a commonly used vehicle for giving expression to the gothic ingredient. This is particularly true of Emily’s Wutherin g Heights. When we open this book, we can see various terrifying characters. The first character is the hero Heathclif f. He seems to be an inhuman monster. Being a son of the storm, his behavior is flooded with Gothic color: cruel, imperious, and he stoops to anything to get what he wants. What’s more, the love between Catherine and him goes beyond the common limit and is quite abnormal compared with love in other works of her age. The entire action of the story takes place within the two houses-Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange and on the moors lie between. The principal character, Heathcliff, around whom all the action revolves, emerges as starkly as Wuthering Heights. He may be thought of as the personification of the house. There is an analogy between his appearance and his character and that of the Heights itself.When Mr. Lockwood, the tenant of Thrushcross Grange, pays his visit to Wuthering Heights, curious about the brooding quality and crumbing, menacing appearance of the Heights and the inscription over the door- the date ‘1500’and the name ‘Hareton Earnshaw’, Mr. Lockwood would like to ask his landlord about this, but Heathcliff proves to be unsociable, inhospitable, and brusque.“The ‘walk in’ was uttered with closed teeth, and expressed the sentiment, ‘Go to the deuce’: even the gate over which he leant manifested no sympathizing movement to the words; and I think that circumstance determined me to accept the invitation: I felt interested in a man who seemed more exaggeratedly reserved th an myself.”[18]This is the first appearance that Emily displayed to us. And the first impression of t he hero Heathcliff adds the color of mystery and implies to the readers that the man is bound to have a long story. By the brief portrayal of the hero, she creates suspense for the whole story, which embodies the Gothic tradition.During Mr. Lockwood’s staying at the Heights, he found a diary. The entry regarding the degrading life Heathcliff was forced to lead by Hindley throws some light on the character of Heathcliff as Mr. Lockwood now finds him. For the first time we sympathize with Heathcliff in his anguish, although we are still ignorant as to its cause. Heathcliff has been revealed as a man capable of great emotion, as well as cruelty. The scene still is in the Heights. Declaring that the room is haunted, Mr. Lockwood decides to spend the rest of the night elsewhere. As he is about to leave the room, the odd and horrible thing happens: “I obeyed, so far as to quit the chamber; when ignorant where the narrow lobbies led, I stood still, and was witness, involuntarily, to a piece of superstition on the part of my landlord which belied, oddly, his apparent sense. He got on to the bed and wrenched open the lattice, bursting, as he pulled at it, into an unco ntrollable passion of tears. ‘Come in! Come in!’ he sobbed. ‘Cathy, do come. Oh, do-once more! Oh! My heart’s darling! Hear me this time, Catherine, at last!’ The specter showed a specter’s ordinary caprice: it gave no sign of being; but the snow and wind whirled wilding through, even reaching my station, and blowing out the light.”[19] Heathcliff is alarmed when he hears that Catherine has appeared to Mr. Lockwood; obviously, he believes that her spirit haunts Wuthering Heights and is trying to come to him from beyond the grave. This element arouses the interest and curiosity of the reader and embodies Gothic color a step forward.3.1.1.2 Crazy revenge on his enemiesWith the birth of his son Hareton and the death of his wife Frances Hindley’s final disintegration commerces. This is consistent with the moral weakness he has shown previously. He concentrates his venom on Heathcliff, whom he brutalizes and in whom he tries to stamp out the feeling of worthiness that old Mr. Earnshaw had engendered. Heathcliff, in turn, delights in seeing his enemy destroy himself. It is consistent with Heathcliff’s nature that he encourages his enemies to destroy themselves by their won inner flaws. And readers anticipate conflicts and trouble in the future. From this point of view, he behaves quite cruel and revengeful. To fulfill his revenge on Hindley, he turns little Hareton into a brute with no love or respect for his father, and he has ended his education – just as Hindley did to him. When Heathcliff reappears after Cather ine’s marriage, thinking she might show him where his evil ways are leading him, Nelly pays a visit to the Heights. Seeing little Hareton outside the gates, she identifies herself and says she has called to see his father, Hindley. Hareton does not recognize her as his former nurse and greets her with a hail of stones and curses. Nelly asks him who taught him such things and he answers “Devil daddy.”[20] He says his father cannot abide him because he swears at him. He says the curate no longer comes to teach him and it is Heathcliff, whom he loves, who has taught him to swear. Furthermore, he is determined to brutalize Hareton as himself was brutalized. This is evidented by the incident of Hareton’s hangingthe puppies. So far, Heathcliff has succeeded in re venging Hindley’s insult on the next generation. His cruelty is easy to feel.What’s more, his attitude towards Isabella is not only very cruel but also very imperious. Edgar is his enemy, too. Once he declares he will “crush his ribs in like a rotten-hazel-nut”.[21] Because of his hatred for Edgar, he takes advantage of Edgar’s sister, Isabella. When he finds Isabella has fallen in love with him, he encourages her to run off with him even though he does not love her at all. He does so only for the Linton property and the revenge on Edgar. But after her marriage to him, she receives no love or pity from him, but indifference and distain. The desperately unhappy Isabella sends a letter to Nelly saying “Is Mr. HeathcHeathcliff：1.The main character ，Orphaned as a child, he is constantly on theoutside, constantly losing people. Although he and Catherine Earnshaw profess that they complete each other, her decision to marry Edgar Linton almost destroys their relationship. He spends most of his life contemplating and acting out revenge. He is abusive, brutal, and cruel. 2.Most people thought that Heathcliff was devil or at least he should not do too many things wrongly. However, I thought him a victim.As an orphan Heathcliff did not know where he was from and who he was. When he was young, he was always abused and laughed at by Hindly. Only two people loved him, one was Mr. Earnshaw, who died when he was young, the other one was Cathy, who loved him but suffered from great pain. To him, Cathy was everything, a fter Mr. Earnshaw’s death. Unfortunately, Cathy’s childish choice made them unhappy all their life span. Heathcliff not only lost Cathy, but also lost everything.He can forgive the one who did harm to him, but cannot forgive the ones who did harm to Cathy. He loved Cathy so much that when Cathy left him, no one can bring him happiness. He became crazy, and lost himself in unbearable pain. To a desperate man, what he could do for her was to take revenge. What he did further was for Cathy.At last, he found little Cathy and Hareton were just like Cathy and him when they were young; he came to himself and realized that it was a bad ending. Though few happiness he had had all his life, he stopped bringing pain for the young, and left the broken-hearted world to be with Cathy, the woman who was the fountainhead of his suffering but was the only who could give him happiness. I see, although he had done too many wrong things, he was a kind man by nature.Wuthering Heights is a love novel. It has praised human’s mo ral excellence, has attracted the will of the people’s darkness, unfolding the human with the common custom life and pursueing the fine mind.3. To everyone but Catherine and Hareton, Heathcliff seems to be an inhuman monster — or even incarnate evil. From a literary perspective, he is more the embodiment of the Byronic hero (attributed to the writer George Gordon, Lord Byron), a man of stormy emotions who shuns humanity because he himself has been ostracized; a rebellious herowho functions as a law unto himself. Heathcliff is both despicable and pitiable. His one sole passion is Catherine, yet his commitment to his notion of a higher love does notReaders need to determine if his revenge is focused on his lost position at Wuthering Heights, his loss of Catherine to Edgar, or if it his assertion of dignity as a human being. The difficulty most readers have relating to and understanding Heathcliff is the fact that he hates as deeply as he loves; therefore, he is despised as much as he is pitied. Heathcliff's Obsession in Wuthering HeightsThroughout Wuthering Heights two distinct yet related obsessions drive Heathcliff's character: his desire for Catherine's love and his need for revenge. Catherine, the object of his obsession, becomes the essence of his life, yet, in a sense, he ends up murdering his love. Ironically, after her death, Heathcliff's obsession only intensifies. Heathcliff's love for Catherine enables him to endure Hindley's maltreatment after Mr. Earnshaw's death. But after overhearing Catherine admit that she could not marry him, Heathcliff leaves. Nothing is known of his life away from her, but he returns with money. Heathcliff makes an attempt to join the society to which Catherine is drawn. Upon his return, she favors him to Edgar but still he cannot have her. He is constantly present, lurking around Thrushcross Grange, visiting after hours, and longing to be buried in a connected grave with her so their bodies would disintegrate into one. Ironically, his obsession with revenge seemingly outweighs his obsession with his love, and that is why he does not fully forgive Catherine for marrying Edgar.After Catherine's death, he must continue his revenge — a revenge that starts as Heathcliff assumes control of Hindley's house and his son — and continues with Heathcliff taking everything that is Edgar's. Although Heathcliff constantly professes his love for Catherine, he has no problem attempting to ruin the life of her daughter. He views an ambiguous world as black and white: a world of haves and have-nots. And for too long, he has been the outsider. That is why he is determined to take everything away from those at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange who did not accept him. For Heathcliff, revenge is a more powerful emotion than love.Catherine Earnshaw The love of Heathcliff's life. Wild, impetuous, and arrogant as a child, she grows up getting everything she wants. When two men fall in love with her, she torments both of them. Ultimately, Catherine's selfishness ends up hurting everyone she loves, including herself. Often viewed as the epitome of the free spirit, Catherine is torn between two worlds. On one hand, she longs to be with Heathcliff, hersoul mate: their life together, growing up and playing on the moors, represents the freedom and innocence of childhood. On the other, she recognizes what a marriage to Edgar can do for her socially, and she enjoys those things that Edgar can provide for her. Ultimately, she is self-absorbed and self-centered, and although she claims to love both Heathcliff and Edgar, she loves herself more, and this selfish love ends up hurting everyone who cares for her. Not until she nears death does Catherine turn exclusively towards Heathcliff, abandoning Edgar. Ironically, Heathcliff does not fully forgive her, and because of this, Edgar is the man who gives every appearance of loving Catherine unconditionally.Edgar Linton Catherine's husband and Heathcliff's rival. Well-mannered andwell-to-do, he falls in love with and marries Catherine. His love for her enables him to overlook their incompatible natures. Edgar represents the typical Victorian hero, possessing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough to sustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything — his wife, his sister, his daughter, and his home — to Heathcliff because good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.Edgar represents the typical Victorian hero, possessing qualities of constancy and tenderness; however, a non-emotional intellectual is not the type of person who can make Catherine happy in the long run. Edgar loves and understands Catherine more than anyone realizes, but love alone is not enough to sustain a relationship. He ends up losing everything — his wife, his sister, his daughter, and his home — to Heathcliff because good does not always overcome evil. He is a foil for Heathcliff.Cathy Linton Daughter of Catherine and Edgar. A mild form of her mother, she serves as a reminder of her mother's strengths and weaknesses. (Note: For the purpose of clarity, the younger Catherine is referred to as "Cathy" in this Note, and her mother is referred to as "Catherine." This convention is not used in the original text.)Cathy's nature, a combination of both her parents, is key to revising the past. Her wildness and willfulness lead her to Wuthering Heights and the problems and pitfalls related therein. Her constant loyalty, good nature, and perseverance, however, eventually restore order and love to the farmhouse, thwarting Heathcliff's plans forrevenge. Just as Catherine's presence dominates the first half of the text, Cathy's rules the second. Edgar tries to keep her from Wuthering Heights (and from Heathcliff), but her attraction to a man and her independent nature — characteristics that mirror her mother — once again make Edgar's appeals ineffective.Linton Heathcliff Son of Heathcliff and Isabella. Weak and whiny (both physically and emotionally), he serves as a pawn in Heathcliff's game of revenge. He marries Cathy.Hareton Earnshaw Catherine's nephew, son of Hindley. Although uneducated and unrefined, Hareton has a staunch sense of pride. He is attracted to Cathy but put off by her attitude. His generous heart enables the two of them to eventually fall in love and marry. Hareton is the only person to mourn Heathcliff's death. More of a son to Heathcliff than Linton, Hareton exhibits a sense of nobility by remaining loyal to the only father he ever really knew. Although he loses his inheritance, he does not bear a grudge toward Heathcliff. For most of the text, he serves as a reminder to Heathcliff of what his father, Hindley, had done. But toward the end of the novel, Hareton begins to remind Heathcliff of Catherine. Hareton even stands up to Heathcliff on Cathy's behalf. Because he has never experienced love himself, readers do not know for sure of Hareton's capacity for it; however, his pairing with Cathy at the end of Wuthering Heights seems to suggest what Heathcliff may have been like under different circumstances.Ellen (Nelly) Dean The primary narrator and Catherine's servant. Although she is one person capable of relating the majority of the events that occurred, she is not without biasNelly serves as both outsider and insider as she narrates the primary story of Wuthering Heights. Although she does not exhibit the extreme lengths of cruelty shown by Heathcliff and Catherine, Nelly often is an instigator who enjoys the conflict around her. Nelly can be seen as a combination of Heathcliff's cruelty and Catherine'sself-centeredness.Lockwood Heathcliff's tenant at Thrushcross Grange and the impetus for Nelly's narration. Although he serves primarily as the catalyst for the story, Lockwood's role is an outsider who happens to gain inside information. His visit to Wuthering Heights and subsequent actions directly affect the plot.Mr. Earnshaw Catherine's father. He brings Heathcliff into his family and soon favors the orphan over his own son, Hindley.Mrs. Earnshaw Catherine's mother. Not much is known about her, except that she favors her own son to Heathcliff, whom she does not like.Hindley Earnshaw Catherine's brother. Jealous of Heathcliff, he takes a bit of revenge on Heathcliff after his father dies. He proves to be no match for Heathcliff, however, eventually losing his son and his family's home.Frances Earnshaw Hindley's wife. A sickly woman who dies soon after Hareton is born.Joseph Servant at Wuthering Heights. A hypocritical zealot who possesses a religious fanaticism that most find wearisome.Mr. and Mrs. Linton Edgar's parents. They welcome Catherine into her home, introducing her to the life in upper society. They die soon after nursing Catherine back to health.Isabella Edgar's sister. Her infatuation with Heathcliff causes her to destroy her relationship with her brother. She experiences Heathcliff's brutality first hand. She flees to London where she gives birth to Heathcliff's son, but her attempts to keep her son from his father fail.Zillah Heathcliff's housekeeper. She saves Lockwood from a pack of dogs and serves as Nelly's source of information at Wuthering Heights.Relationship：Love in the novel is manifested in many respects.Character MapCharacter Genealogy2.1 Earnshaw's love for HeathcliffForty years ago Wuthering Heights was filled with light, warmth and happiness.Mr.Earnshaw, a farmer, lives happily with his boisterous children Catherine and Hindley. However, being a kind and gene rous fellow, he can’t help rescuing a starving wretch off on the streets of Liverpool, a gypsy child named Heathcliff. In time Heathcliff becomes onemember of the family, loved by all except Hindley (who nurtures the feeling of being usurped). Thus it can be concluded that Earnshaw's love for Heathcliff stems from sympathy.2.2 Catherine' love for HeathcliffAs a child, her father was too ill to reprimand the free spirited child, ‘who was too mischievous and wayward for a favorite. (P46). Therefore, Catherine grew up among nature and lacked the sophistication of high society. Catherine removed herself from society and, "had ways with her such as I never saw a child take up before; she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day; from the hour she came downstairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in mischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everyone who would not do the same. A wild, wicked slip she was--"(P51). Catherine further disregarded social standards and remained friends with Heathcliff despite his degradation by Hindley, her brother. ‘Miss Cathy and he [Heathcliff] were now very thick; ’(P46) and she found he r sole enjoyment in his companionship. Catherine grew up beside Heathcliff, ‘They both promised to grow up as rude as savages; the young master [Hindley] being entirely negligent how they behaved, ’(P57). During her formative years Catherine’s conduct did not reflect that of a young Lady, ‘but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, (P57). Thus, Catherine’s behavior developed and rejected the ideals of an oppressive,over-bearing society, which in turn created isolation from the institutionalized world. Therefore, Catherine's love for Heathcliff is pure, and Heathcliff's love for Catherine is tinged with danger and violence.2.3 Isabella's love for HeathcliffThe first time when Isabella sees Heathcliff, attracted by the charming man, she falls in love with him. No matter how Catherine persuades her, she makes her mind to get married with Heathcliff. Her love for Heathcliff is pure. While, Heathcliff just uses Catherine's sister-in-law Isabella Linton as a weapon, caring not for the poor lass.2.4 Catherine's love for EdgarWhen Catherine and Heathcliff exist their private island unchecked until Catherine suffers an injury from the Linton's bulldog. Forced to remain at Thrushcross Grange----the Linton's home, which isolates Catherine from Heathcliff and her former world of reckless freedom. Living amongst the elegance of the Lintons transforms Catherine from a coarse youth into a delicate lady. Her transformation alienates Heathcliff, her soul mate and the love of her life. Catherine fits into society like a square peg trying to fit in a round hole. However, she feels pressure to file her rough edges and marry Edgar Linton. All in all, it isthe social pressures and restrictive cultural confines that force Catherine to pretend to fall in love with Edgar. However, Edgar loves Catherine with gracious and transquility. Introduction of the storyThe beginning of the story was Mr. Lockwood’s visiting of Wuthering Heights. His amazement of Heathcliff's surliness and curiosity of beautiful Catherine's rudeness urged him to listen to a very strange and frightening love story from Nelly Dean. In the summer of 1771 Mr. Earnshaw brought home an orphan later called Heathcliff he had found in Liverpool. This waif was persecuted by young Hindley, but deeply loved by his daughter Catherine. So there was contradiction between Hindley and Heathcliff since childhood. After the death of their parents and his own marriage, Hindley treated Heathcliff as a servant, but this was relieved by the pleasant times with Cathy.On one of their expeditions they reached Thrushcross Grange where she stayed as the Linton’s guest for several weeks. When she returned to the Wuthering Heights, she was altered a lot: she had been deeply attracted by the dress, luxury of the Lintons, especially the handsome and gentle Edgar Linton. Although she still loved Heathcliff she could not compare Heathcliff’s snobbishness with the gentility of her new friends. Heathcliff was ev en more badly treated by Hindley after his wife’s death, which increased Heathcliff’s more anger. After overhearing part of Catherine’s conversation with Nelly that she would marry Edgar, Heathcliff could not bear the indignation and degradation and left Wuthering Heights.Catherine’s conversation with Nelly was that if Heathcliff could remain, even though all else perished, she should still continue to be. She and Heathcliff belonged to the same kind. But Heathcliff didn’t hear it. So after Heathcliff’s leaving, Catherine was desperately ill and recovered by the care of Linton couple. Three years later Catherine was married to Edgar.Six months later, Heathcliff, a different man, appeared. Catherine was so pleased at the news. But out of her surprise Heathcliff took on his two-fold revenge, first on Hindley who had treated him so badly in the past, secondly he threatened Catherine to marry Linton.Unfortunately Edgar’s sister Isabella fell in love with Heathcliff and Heathcliff married her out of love, but for the property of Thrush cross Grange. At the same time Catherine locked herself in the room because Edgar refused Heathcliff. The she became delirious from illness and had brain fever. Eventually she recovered but remained delicate. Edgar worried too much about Catherine’s health and emotion.Then Heathcliff and Catherine met again. There was a terrible scene between them. Both of them showed their anger and love to each other which worsened Catherine’s health. Then two hours after her daughter —Cathy’s birth Catherine died. When Heathcliff got the news he was desperately sad.After Catherine’s death Isabella returned to Thrushcross Grange after three months with Heathcliff. Hindley died and Heathcliff took Wuthering Heights.Thirteen years later Isabella died, leaving her son Linton to Heathcliff, a weakling boy. Then Edgar Linton and young Linton died and so Heathcliff, Cathy and Hareton, an ill-assorted trio, were left at the Heights; while Thrush Grange was left to Lowood, to whom Nelly told the tale.The story ended with the death of Heathcliff and the marriage of Hareton and Cathy. This was two generations’ love story. The first generation’s love was transcendental and the second generation’s love was earthy.经典语句：Are you possessed with a devil to talk in that manner to me when you aredying?Do you reflect（考虑到）that all those words will be branded on my memory,and eating deeper eternally after you have left me? You know you lie to say I have killedyou:and ,Catherine,you know that I could as soon forget you as my existence!Is it not suffecient for your infernal selfishness , that while you are at peace I shall writhe （翻腾）in the torments of hell?凯瑟琳，你知道我只要活着就不会忘掉你！当你得到安息的时候，我却要在地狱的折磨里受煎熬，这还不够使你那狠毒的自私心得到满足吗？2、You teach me now how cruel you've been-cruel and false.Why did you despise(瞧不起) me?Why did you betray（背叛）your own heart, Cathy?你现在才使我明白你曾经多么残酷——残酷又虚伪。

Heathcliff-a shelf corroded by the will of conquestAbstract: Heathcliff, the hero of Wuthering Heights, is the most depictedcharacter in the book. This book is focused on his tragic story. He was in true love with Catherine when he was young, but after Hindley’s oppression and humiliation against him and the betrayal of Catherine, his love towards Catherine was gone and all that he lived for was revenge. This paper mainly discusses his revenges on Hindley, Catherine and her husband Edgar, his ambition of conquest and his life of a walking corpse.Key words: Heathcliff, revenge, Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, ambition,conquest, walking corpsei.Heathcliff’s revengeHeathcliff was taken to Wuthering Heights and became one member of Earnshaw’s family. Mr. Earnshaw regarded him as his beloved son, and named him after the name of his son died in infancy. But after Mr. Earnshaw’s death, his childhood’s sense of superiority, developed by the favor of Mr.Earnshaw, had faded away. Hindley drove Heathcliff from their company to the servant and made him do labor work as hard as any other lad on the farm.What’s even worse, the only thing that he had-Catherine’s affection, was transferred to Edgar. What could a man become without love? He decide to seek revenge.i. 1 Heathcliff’s revenge on HindleyThree years after Heathcliff ran away from Wuthering Heights, he came back.He made his revenge plan on Hindley. He set a booby-trap, and Hindley fell into it step by step. Hindley sit up all night playing cards with Heathcliff, drinking and corrupting all the time. To his expectation, Hindley lost all his money on the bet and had to borrow money on his land. When he died, he owned nothing. “His father died in debt, the whole property is mortgaged, and the only chance for the natural heir is to allow him an opportunity of creating some sympathy in the creditor’s heart, that he may be inclined to deal generously with him.”This is the final verdict of his lawyer towards him-his son had to live at his enemy’s mercy and his past servant became the owner of his property-Wuthering Heights.i. 2 Heathcliff’s revenge on CatherineHeathcliff returned to appear in Catherine’s life not because he still loved herbut because he wanted to remind her of her humiliation on him. He made her believe that it was her betrayal that made him become so cruel and cold-blooded a man. He also attributed Isabella’s tragic marriage on her telling him Isabella is the heir of her brother unless she bore a son. So Catherine would torture herself to death with self-reproach and remorse.Booby-trap again.i. 3 Heathcliff’s revenge on EdgarEdgar is the man who scratched his lover, Heathcliff also took revenge on him. He pretended to flirt with his wife to provoke him and make him feel that Catherine loved Heathcliff more than himself. He didn’t want his daughter Cathy to marry weak Linton. Heathcliff detain his daughter and made her marry Linton.Edgar was so furious that he died in grief. He did make a will that he will left his legacy to his daughter or her son if she died. Heathcliff enjoyed his suffering even when he died, he took away everything he had, and became the master of thrushcross grange. Edgar had been in complete control of Heathcliff.ii.The will of conquest deep in Heathcliffii.1 the origin of the will of conquestThe causes of the revenges are the will of conquest, the poison that permeates in Heathcliff’s body. This part will deal with the origin of the will of conquest.In the Oxford Dictionaries, this item ”conquest” is defined as the act of gaining control of someone or something or deal with something that is difficult or dangerous.The will of conquest is our free will. In the book ”Free Will” by Sam Harris, the author gave his opinions”Free will is an illusion. Our wills are simply not of our own making. Thoughts and intentions emerge from background causes of which we are unaware and over which we exert no conscious control. We do not have the freedom we think we have.”Yes. Heathcliff’s will of conquest comes from prior causes-the humiliations from Hindley, Linton’s family and the society, the oppression of Hindley and most deadly, the betrayal of Catherine. He is abandoned by the world. So he seeks revenge to conquer all the people and properties over which he had no control in the past, which gives him the perceived greatest pleasure.ii.2 the act of conquest by the will of conquestIn his revenges, Hindley, Catherine and Edgar are completely in control of Heathcliff, hence he felt the satisfaction of conquest. The occupation of the Wuthering Heights and thrushcross grange he didn’t have in the past also gave him a sense of superiority.Not only that the act of revenges and the possession of the land and money, position help Heathcliff get the achievement of conquest but that his successful control on Hareton, his son and Cathy’s fate.Hareton now lives at the mercy of Heathcliff, he becomes the poor thing like Heathcliff used to be-a servant under oppression. But Heathcliff becomes the dominator not the one being conquered.His son Linton and Cathy are his captives. They are detained as he arranges and married as he plans. Linton dies and leaves his legacy to him as he will. Until now, his ambition of conquest is achieved. Everything is under his control thus he has nothing to wake up his desire of conquest which is all that he lived for. He doesn’t want revenge anymore because the will of conquest has gone. He becomes a shell with a corroded heart. So he died soon.iii.Heathcliff is a shell without loveIn terms of free will, seeming acts of volition merely arise spontaneously (whether caused, uncaused, or probabilistically inclined, it makes no difference) and cannot be traced to a point of origin in our conscious minds. One can choose to do by free will or not because he can refer to his conscious minds. Tragically, Heathcliff’s mind is corrupted by his will of conquest so he loses his conscious mind to refer to when he take actions, all he does is by his will of conquest. He lost his puppy love, then he took revenge and put everyone under his control, in which no sign of love could be seen. He is no longer the pure Heathcliff, no longer Catherine’s beloved man. He turns into a shell with a corrupting heart of no feeling of love.iii.1 Heathcliff is no longer in love with Catherine Love is not possession but the attempt to make the other happy. Heathcliff does n’t let the past be past, he takes revenge on the Earnthaw s’ and the Linton s’.He makes use of Hindley’s addiction to drink and gamble to turn him into a corrupting penniless gambler. He also marries Isabella because he knows she is the legal heir of her brother. He does destroy the two families successfully and his desire of conquest is realized to his greatest satisfaction. This, more or less, have made Catherine suffer a lot. 18 years after her death, he even breaks the peace by digging her grave, removing the earth from her coffin-lid and opening it, wanting to possess her when himself dies in order to overrun Edgar. Is he still in love with Catherine? I don’t think so. The moment Catherine abandoned him, his heart had been torn into pieces. If a man has no heart, is he still alive? Can he love anymore?iii. 2 Heathcliff shows no love in his husband-wife bondingIsabella eloped with Heathcliff because of her affection towards him but he is completely aloof and indifferent to his wife’s devotion. She is just a chessman in his perfect plan. He exerts no responsibility in this family and there was no sign of care or mercy to his wife in his behavior. His wife couldn’t stand the relationship anymore. She ran away to live an isolated life, pregnant with a baby.Knowing all her suffering, he did n’t fulfill his obligation but leave the mother and son alone. His corrupting heart can not feel or show love any more. It’s dead. iii.3 Heathcliff doesn’t give little Linton his deserveddad’s loveEvery child deserves his dad’s love. But poor little Linton didn’t get the privilege. He has the same destiny as his mother. He is also the chessman in the process of Heathcliff’s conspiracy of scratching everything from Linton’s family. He leaves little Linton to death and he even show his unconcealing disgust towards his son. What a poor little thing! How can a dad with a slightest love treated his lovely son like this? Actually, he has not a shred of love in his corroded heart. Nothing but only the will of conquest left in his body.ConclusionHeathcliff feels not a slightest of love the moment Catherine turns her back to him and chooses the rich man-Edgar to be her future husband. Heathcliff loses love, he loses everything. He is penniless and a man of no social position. In the past, he had no control over anyone or anything so he lost everything-his happy childhood, his lover, his self-esteem and his freedom. So the will of conquest began to poison his mind and his heart gradually until the day he came back to exert his control over that area. His heart was completely corrupted and all he left was a shell with a heart filled with the desire of conquest. When he fulfills his ambition, the will of conquest fades. All that remains of him is a walking corpse. I don’t see a soul, either.。

呼啸山庄【英】艾米莉伊芙琳-比阿特利斯-北风霍尔：你可以不同意我的观点，但请你誓死捍卫我说话的权利！—题记-1- 没有被时间的尘土湮没光辉的作品在世界十大文学名著排行榜中，英国作家艾米莉-勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》排名第四。

但是，这部作品在1847年出版时，并没有获得现在这样的荣誉。

相反，该书一度被认为是一部“极其恐怖的、令人作呕的小说”“小说充满阴森恐怖、变态心理和异教思想”。

直至近半个世纪以后，这部作品才得到认同。

并被称为“在维多利亚时代的小说中，是唯一一部没被时间的尘土湮没了光辉的作品！”时至今日，《呼啸山庄》已经被公认为是一部富有创造性和超前性的伟大作品，地位尊崇、声名显赫并拥有广泛的读者，尤其得到女性读者的喜爱。

这或许与《呼啸山庄》所讲述是一个充满爱恨情仇的曲折故事有关。

呼啸山庄的老主人恩肖从利物浦带回来一个身份不明的孩子，取名希思克利夫，希思克利夫的出现夺去了老恩肖对小主人亨德利和他妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。

老恩肖去世后，亨德利为报复把希思克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害。

而作为童年的玩伴，凯瑟琳与希思克利夫却亲密无间。

但后来，希思克利夫误以为凯瑟琳爱上了相邻的画眉山庄的少主人埃德加，然后不辞而别愤然出走。

三年后，希思克利夫致富归来，却发现凯瑟琳已经嫁给埃德加，随即展开了对两个家族两代人的肆意的、疯狂的报复…...-2- 荒谬绝伦的开始或许艾米莉-勃朗特从来就没有想过写一部让别人都能理解和接受的作品，这也是《呼啸山庄》在出版初期被恶评为“荒谬绝伦”和“骇人听闻”的原因之一。

呼啸山庄的老主人恩肖先生对于养子希思克利夫异乎寻常的爱，是所有仇恨的起源。

在这位小吉卜赛人来到呼啸山庄之前，少庄主亨德利还是父亲眼里的小宝贝：哎，我的好小子，我今天要去利物浦，要我给你带点什么？三天以后，焦灼等待的少庄主没有迎来期待的小提琴，他和妹妹凯瑟琳只看到父亲带回了一个穿着破烂、头发肮脏的小男孩。

老庄主把这个小东西看做是上帝的赏赐，并以他们一个早年夭折的儿子——希思克利夫——来命名。