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Benjamin-Franklin本杰明富兰克林 PPT

It was considered to be the greatest autobiography produced in Colonial America which was published here contained 14 chapters.
Content
changing.
• 省一文等于挣一文；聚沙可以成塔，积水可以成河。 • 早睡早起,使人健康、富有和聪明。 • 天助自助者。 • 小小开支不可随意，小小漏洞会沉大船。 • 吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。 • 选择朋友要谨慎，换朋友更要谨慎。
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 《本杰明·富兰克林自传》
Serving god best is to contribute your talent
to the people and community
Franklin’s Contributions to Science
A scientist with lots of inventions and a famous experiment (kite, electricity, thunderstorm); first applied the terms “positive” and “negative” to electrical charges.
Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790)
content
1. Life Experience 2. Great Contributions 3. Literary Worperience
He was born in Boston, the youngest son of a poor craftsman on January 17,1706. He had little formal education, but he taught himself by reading widely.

(第一讲)Benjamin_Franklinppt课件

area, by Mayflower and found Plymouth Colony (普利茅斯殖民地).
ship of Mayflower
roast turkey
❖ The origin of Thanksgiving Day
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New England
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2. American Puritanism
To achieve freedom , prosperity and success through honest hard work.
The ability to rise from rags to riches through hard work.
"life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with for each according to ability or achievement“
❖What is Puritan?
The Puritans were originally devout members
of Church of England who advocated highly
religious and moral principle. They wished to
“purify” their religious belief---to clean up the
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❖What is American Puritanism?
❖ Puritanism is the practices and religious beliefs of puritans in America.

美国文学Benjamin_Franklin ppt课件

✓ rights of liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
✓ order
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The Autobiography(13 virtues ) by B. Franklin
• 1.Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.
• 平静。勿因琐事或普通而不可避免的事件而烦恼。
• 12. Chastity（纯洁，贞操）. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
The Treaty of Peace with England,
The Constitution
founded the first public library, organized the first fire department and the first paid police force, founded a school and a hospiptpat课l.件
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• 3. He favored the education. Self-education, educating and disseminating knowledge among people by his newspaper and Autobiography, establishing learning club, college and library.

本杰明.富兰克林PPT课件

2019/11/2
美国牛人——本杰明·富兰克林
主讲人：陈钰滢
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
A scientist
The prototype of the
American dream
2
“牛人”简介
姓名：Benjamin Franklin 中文名：本杰明·富兰克林性别：男出生日期：1706年1月17日身高：未知体重：未知星座：摩羯座配偶：Deborah Read 特长：上通天文下晓地理，才高八斗职业：科学家、发明家、政治家、外
富兰克林的父亲原是英国漆匠，当时以制
造蜡烛和肥皂为业，生有十七个孩子，富兰克林是最小的儿子。
2019/11/3
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“牛人诞生”
富兰克林八岁入学读书，虽然学习成绩优异，但由于他家中孩子太多，父亲收入无法负担，他十岁时就离开学校，回家帮父亲做蜡烛。十二岁时，他到哥哥詹姆士经营的小印刷所当学徒，自此他当了近十年的印刷工人，但他的学习从未间断过，他从伙食费中省下钱来买书。同时，利用工作之便，他结识了几家书店的学徒，将书店的书在晚间偷偷地借来，通宵达旦地阅读。第二天清晨便归还。
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The Autobiography
《本杰明·富兰克林自传》
《富兰克林自传》是美国第一部现代自传，它以朴素
的语言，叙述成功的经验和失败的教训。富兰克林出身
贫寒，十二岁为做印刷匠的哥哥詹姆斯做学徒，在詹姆
斯出版的《新英格兰报》上，富兰克林开始成为撰稿人。
后因兄弟二人关系破裂，而离家出走，辗转纽约、费城
交家、文学家和航海家等
1706-1790
3
“牛人诞生”
本杰明·富兰克林的父亲若西亚·富兰克林(Jo siah Franklin)是英格兰北安普顿郡一个铁匠家庭之子。母亲艾比亚·富尔家(Abiah Folger)则是出生于一教师家庭。若西亚·富兰克林于1677年在英格兰结婚，生下数名儿女后，在1683年举家离开英格兰移居波士顿，以售卖杂货为生。之后他首任妻子去世，再娶的妻子艾比亚于1706年在波士顿生下本杰明·富兰克林。

美国文学——Benjamin Franklin课件

Benjamin Franklin and The
Autobiography
First of its kind in literature Writing when he was 65 An introduction of his life to his own son Including four parts written in different time Puritanism’s influence, such as self-examination and self-improvement (timetable, thirteen virtues, life style) Enlightenment spirits (man’s nature good, rights of liberty, virtues includes “order〞) Style: simple, clear in order, direct and concise (“Nothing should be expressed in two words that can as well be expressed in one.〞) (Puritanism’s influence) Popular, still well-read today, his values and style influenced lots of Americans
The End
Literary works
Poor Richard’s Almanac?穷查理的年历? Modeled on farmers’ annual calendar; kept publishing for many years; includes many classical sayings, such as “A penny saved is a penny earned.〞 The Autobiography:

本杰明富兰克林.ppt

CONTENTS content
About
Benjamin Franklin
About his identities About his books
About his famous
quotations
Famous Quotation
The world is full of fools and faint hearts and yet every one has courage enough to bear the misfortunes and wisdom enough to manage the affairs of his neighbor.
Scientist Add your title
The lightning rod, bifocal glasses, armonica etc.
Social Add your activist title
Established library ,founded the college etc.
Industrialist Add your title
Байду номын сангаас
Pennsylvania Gazette
Politician Add your title
Declaration of Independence
CONTENTS
Lightning rob 避雷针
Inventions
Rocking chair 摇椅 Franklin stove 富兰克林电炉
Road lamp 路灯
CONTENTS content
About
Benjamin Franklin
About his identities About his books

本杰明·富兰克林PPT美国文学史

+ Franklin wrote many things during his lifetime:
articles for his newspaper, the Pennsylvania Gazette（宾夕法尼亚公报）, letters about his life (later published as his Autobiography), letters on an amazingly wide range of subjects, including politics, science, libraries, even fire stations. + Sometimes he was humorous, but he always followed his own rule for writing: make it "smooth, clear and short."
品质：
节制（restrained）、沉默(silent)、秩序(plan)、意志(strong-willed)、节俭(thrifty)、产出(effective)、诚恳(sincere)、公平(fair)、中道()整洁(tidiness)、平静(calm)、洁身 (integrity)、谦逊(modest)
Nation:
1.He developed and improved the postal system , making it run at a profit after years of losses.(邮政系统) . 2.He supported and aided Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence(独立宣言). 3.He conducted the difficult negotiations with France that support for America in the war. 4.He was a delegate to the Convention that wrote the Constitution.

benjamin-franklin-ppt

Set himself up as an independent printer and publisher, found the Junto Club and subscription library, issued
the immensely popular Poor Richard’s Almanac. Retired when he was 42 and did what was to him a
2) Enlightenment thinkers and writers, such as Benjamin
Franklin and Thomas Paine, were devoted to the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality as the natural rights of man.
Josiah Franklin (1656-1744) and his second wife Abiah Folger.) No regular education (basic studies in the South Grammar
School)
Became apprenticed to an older brother, James, a printer in Boston when he was 12
第6页，共21页。
Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790 )
Life: Jack of all trades Literary works Benjamin Franklin and The Autobiography Evaluation
第7页，共21页。
Life: Jack of all trades

lecture-2-Benjamin-Franklin(共11张)

第3页，共11页。
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
❖ His Contributions to Science
a. Inventions : Franklin stove, effective street lighting, bifocal glasses, a miniature printing press, efficient heating devices and even a strange musical instrument called an “armonica”.
❖ “Franklin was a spokesman for the new order of the 18th century enlightenment.”
❖ When Franklin died in 1790, at the age of 84, he was an honored figure, mourned by many nations. One of his fellow Americans said, “His shadow lies heavier than any other man’s on this young nation.”
❖ The work was one of the premier autobiographies in the English language.
❖ It tells us today what life was like in 18th century America.
❖ It is also a reflection of 18th century idealism. ❖ It is the prominent work that mythologizes a

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“the last universal man”
Benjamin Franklin (1706----1790)

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Benjamin Franklin - writer
As an author, Franklin’s style is quite modern, and even today his works are a joy to read. Although he strongly disagreed with the opinions of the Puritans, his works show a return to their “plain style”. At the same time, there is something “anti-literary” about Franklin. He had no liking for poetry and felt that writing should always have a practical purpose. In the language of his writing, Franklin admirably reflects both Locke’s psychology and Locke’s political theory, and influences other writers in their choices of language, subject matter and worldview.
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Poor Richard’s Almanac
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This work gives similar advice. Almanacs, containing much useful information for farmers and sailors were a popular form of practical literature. Together with the Bible and the newspaper, they were the only reading matter in most Colonial households. Franklin made his Almanac interesting by creating the character “Poor Richard”. Each new edition continued a simple but realistic story about Richard, his wife and family. He also included many “sayings” about saving money and working hard. Some of these are known to most Americans today:God helps them who help themselves. In 1757, Franklin collected together the best of his sayings, making them into an essay called The Way to Wealth. This little book became one of the best sellers of the Western world and was translated into many languages. In The Way to Wealth, there are also many famous sayings. For example, “Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” “One today is worth two tomorrow” “Diligence is the mother of good luck” etc.
"Wedlock" is reprinted from Poor Richard's Almanack. May, 1734.
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3EPITAPH IN BOOKISH STYLE
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THE Body of Benjamin Franklin Printer (Like the cover of an old book Its contents torn out And stript of its lettering and gilding) Lies here, food for worms. But the work shall not be lost For it will (as he believed) appear once more In a new and more elegant edition Revised and corrected by The Author.
"Remember, that time is money." --Advice to young tradesman, 1748. "Energy and persistence conquer all things." "Genius without education is like silver in the mine." "Early morning hath gold in its mouth."
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His achivements in writing
He was the only one writer in the colonial period ,whose works are still read today . Besides the regular news of the Philadelphia Gazette, Franklin included his own articles and editorials alive with humor and wisdom in the newspaper. His own Autobiography is still very popular and be enjoyed today as much as it could at the time that it was written . From 1732 to 1758 ,he published Poor Richard’s Almanac(年历) under the Richard Saunders (an English astrologer<星相学家>) .which is an annual collection of proverbs. He also edited the first colonial magazine the General Magazine.
"Death is a Fisherman" is reprinted from Poor Richard's Almanack. September, 1733.
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2 WEDLOCK
WEDLOCK, as old men note, hath likened been, Unto a public crowd or common rout; Where those that are without would fain get in, And those that are within, would fain get out. Grief often treads upon the heels of pleasure, Marry'd in haste, we oft repent at leisure; Some by experience find these words missplaced, Marry'd at leisure, they repent in haste.
"Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time, for that's the stuff life is made of."
The End
Thank you for your attention!!!

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Thirteen Virtues
Franklin sought to cultivate his character by a plan of thirteen virtues, which he developed at age 20 (in 1726) and continued to practise in some form for the rest of his life. “ Temperance(节欲). "Silence. "Order. Resolution. Frugality(节俭). Industry(勤勉). Humility(谦逊).
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Benjamin Franklin
American. Scientist. Educator Politician. Writer. Administrator. Philosopher. “the first American”