最新人教新课标高中英语必修5精品测试题Unit 5 测试题 (广东)

Unit 5 Music检测题 1一．单项选择1． I won ’ t go there. It ’ s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.A. That ’ sB. What ’ s moreC. HoweverD. So2． ------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University. ------______________A. It ’ s impossible!B. I’ m so pleased.C. Congratulations!D. That’ s all right.3.------What about going out for a walk after supper?-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldn ’ t agree more.B. I ’ m afraid not.C. I believe not.D. I don ’ t think so.4. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.A. should buildB. be set upC. will be set upD. will build5. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one6. ------Whose advice do you think I should take? ------________.A. You speak.B. That ’ s it.C. It ’ s up to you.D. You go it.7. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A. by whichB. to whichC. with whichD. at which8. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however9. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.A. aboutB. onC. overD. of10. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.A. is, many, areB. is, large, areC. are, large, areD. is, much, are 11． The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.A. sceneryB. pictureC. viewD. screen12. Xi’ an was the last city ______ he visited in China.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which13.Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane__________ on Sunday?A. is leaving, takes offB. leaves, takes offC. is leaving, is taking offD. leaves, is taking off14. If you had enough money, what __________?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought15. ------Kate is in hospital.------Oh, really? I _________._________ visit her.A. don ’ t know, I’ ll goB. don ’ t know, I’ ll go andC. didn’ t know, I’ m going to go andD. didn’ t know, I’ ll go and二．完形填空The back door of the ambulance( 救护车 ) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front,jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the _____16 _____ parents, Mr and MrsGreen, the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had _____17 _____ food stuckin her throat and could hardly breathe. The driver, Mr white, _____18 _____ his siren ( 报警器 ) andflashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against _____19_____. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the _____20 _____. Fromthe back of the _____21 _____the parents were shouting at him to _____ 22_____, since Ally hadalmost stopped _____2 3 _____. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “ STOP light shining. Mr White knew that he had no time to _____ 24_____, so he drove straight past thetraffic lights, looking _____25 _____his left and right as he did so. Coming towards him fromhis right was a taxi. The driver had the windows _____ 26_____, since the car was air-conditioned,and he was playing his radio. He did not _____27 _____the ambulance. The lights were green, sohe drove straight _____28 _____into the path of the ambulance. Mr White tried to stop hisambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. MrWhite looked to see _____ 29_____little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief ( 宽慰 ) insteadof _____30 _____on the faces of the parents. “Look! ” cried Mrs Green. “ She is _____31_____ again.” “ It must have been the 32 _____. ” said her husband. “33It______thefood out of her throat. ” The baby ’ s color was turning,andto normalshewas crying in a loud buthealthy _____34 _____. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, andthe lines of _____35 _____ all around them.16. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. surprised17. A. little B. some C. no D. few18. A. opened on B. turned on C. turned off D. sped up19. A. police B. enemy C. lights D. time20. A. empty street B. busy traffic C. crowds D. deserted place21. A. street B. cars C. traffic D. ambulance22. A. hurry B. be careful C. stop D. drive23. A. breathing B. seeing C. saying D. talking24. A. think B. look about C. lose D. miss25. A. at B. from C. forward D. to26. A. open B. clean C. up D. down27. A. hear B. see C. find D. notice28. A. away B. on C. off D. out29. A. how B. what C. where D. who30. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear D. surprise31. A. crying B. breathing C. smiling D. speaking32. A. light B. policeman C. car D. crash33. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. made34. A. sound B. voice C. tone D. noise35. A. people B. policemen C. lights D. cars三．阅读理解AThere once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the localpeople. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m. he wouldgo for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.However, to get time for lunch was really difficult be- cause he didn’ t have anybody to help him atthat time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m.would be asked to oversee (看管 ) the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch.One of the thieves went at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to oversee the shop.The thief, pretending to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several items. Asplanned, the shop-keeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returnedfrom lunch.Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretend customer to help, butsomething had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was givenresponsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends didnot agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they resisted ( 抵抗 ) and a fight started. Andat the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fighting. The now honest manexplained the entire plan.The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shopand run it. The shop-keeper felt that he had found the right man.36. What is the problem for the shopkeeper?A. Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day.B. He had nobody to keep the shop when he went for lunch.C. He was too busy to have lunch every day.D. He couldn’ t find a person to work at the shop.37. Why did the thief go to the shop at 1:00 p.m.?A. Because he thought he would be asked to keep the shop.B. Because the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then.C. Because the shop was closed at that time.D. Because he thought he could buy cheap things then.38.When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found _______.A. everything in his shop was stolenB. the thief became the new owner of theshop C. there was a fighting in his shopD. the thief helped his fellows steal things from his shop39.From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. once a thief, he will always be a thiefB. an honest man will be responsible for his actionC. you can’ t believe in a dishonest man foreverD. trust can change a thief into an honest manBRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was basedon the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rockand roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, theBeach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and rollmusicians in the early 1960 ’ were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: theBeatles.Some people say the Beatles ’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rockand roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including ChuckBerry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musicalgroup be-fore them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top fiverecords in America were by the Be atles. In 1967, they released an album called“ Sergeant Pepper’Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first“ concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock androll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the mostimportant of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’ s that performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs,“ Satisfaction” .The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrixwas one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’ s. Hi Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970’ s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into manynew forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punkrock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970, experts’s say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock androll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album“ Born to Run Springsteen ’ s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many ofhis songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war inVietnam.40. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music41. Which of the following matches is NOT true?A. the Beatles — Chuck BerryB. the Rolling Stones — SatisfactionC. Jimi Hendrix — Purple HazeD. Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run42. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presley’ s.B. Bob Dylan’ s.C. Jimi Hendrix’ s.D. Springsteen’ s.43. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. one of the Rolling Ston es ’ albums was called“ concept”B. the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the sametime C. rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningD. rock and roll music probably came from African American music四．词汇(A)按照所给中文，以正确形式写出下列单词。

人教版高中英语必修五unit4单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空（本大题共19小题，共38.0分）1.Charles Dickens wrote many works about poverty, ____(depend) on his experience.2.He was______（高兴的） to acquire his skills as an editor．3.The man was a______of stealing money．4.It's difficult to______（评估） a person's ability．5.The professor was _________ ________(指控) stealing his student’s ideas andpublishing them.6.---When did she pick up Japanese? ---She a________ a knowledge of Japanese when shewas in Japan.7.It is a long______ （过程） to get my driver's license．8.He doesn't a______ of me leaving here，but I won't change my mind．9.Having failed my French exams, I decided to c__________ (专心) on science subjects.10.He returned to the room and _____________(通知) Peter of their decision.11._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated12.I'm sorry I didn't see you when you entered. I______ my homework.A. am checkingB. was checkingC. has checkedD. checked13.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while14.Never in my life such horrible food.A. I have hadB. have I hadC. did I haveD. I had15.______，Caroline couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try16.I am delighted ________ to your school to talk to you about the history of the OlympicGames.A. having invitedB. having been invitedC. to have been invitedD. to have invited17.—Can you join us in the party this evening？—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then．（）A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. how18.The disabled demanded that they ________ as equal citizens.A. treatedB. were treatedC. be treatedD. treat19.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and customers？—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers．（）A. to solving；makingB. to solving；madeC. to solve；makingD. to solve；made二、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. (1) sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was (2) great surprise. Then he began to think about (3) to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (4) (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took (5) big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, (6) in vain. At last he took off his coat, (7) (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but (8) (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place (9) he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (10) (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you can speak English, you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. (1) .All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. (2) . When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do Americans and British people do? Americans are more informed than the British. They like to be friendly. (3) . When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.British people are more reserved.（内向的；寡言少语的）They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you something of your home.When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. (4) . Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends. When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. (5) .Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.A. They are not as friendly as the American.B. Men do not kiss each other or shake hands.C. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well.D. Only a few people use body language.E. But there is another kind of language you need to know---- body language.F. They ask questions and they talk easily about themselves.G. When Japanese people meet, they bow.答案和解析1.【答案】depending【解析】Charles Dickens根据自己的经历写了许多关于贫穷的著作。

Unit 5 First Aid单元素养评估B卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ABasic Steps of CPR Everyone Should KnowDo you know how to offer first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? Applying CPR is usually helpful when emergencies such as a heart attack occurs. Read this CPR guide now so you know what to do if someone is experiencing a life-threatening (威胁生命的) emergency.Step 1. Position your hands.Make sure the patient is lying on his back on a firm surface. Kneel beside him and place your hand on the center of the chest. Keep your arms straight, cover the first hand with the other hand and interlock (紧扣) the fingers of both hands together. Keep your fingers raised so they do not touch the patient’s chest.Step 2. ________.Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about 5 cm about 30 times, at a rate of 100 beats per minute.Step 3. Give rescue breaths.Make sure the airway is open, and pinch (捏) the nose so it closes. Gently raise the chin (下巴) upwards with two fingers of your other hand. Take a deep breath, put your mouth over the patient’s, and blow until you can see his chest, rise. Then remove your mouth from the patient’s and look along the chest, watching the chest fall. To get another breath, lift your head and breathe in deeply. Perform Step 3 again.Step 4. Repeat chest compressions (按压) and rescue breaths.Repeat the 30 chest compressions followed by the two breaths about five times, and then check for normal breathing. If that person is not breathing normally, continue performing CPR. If breathing restarts as normal, stay with the injured person until help arrives.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. The more people who learn CPR, the more lives can be saved in the future.1. We should do CPR at once when someone ________.A. suffers an accident and stops breathingB. is hit by a car and can’t moveC. is suffering a serious headacheD. has a serious bleeding2. Which of the following should be put in Step 2?A. Interlock the fingersB. Open the airwayC. Press the chestD. Start the breath3. The author writes this passage to ________.A. describe the dangerous experienceB. encourage people to care for othersC. show the damage of a heart attackD. explain the steps to apply CPRBA five­year­old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around ­4 ℃.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. ”Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 ℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮)．They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”4．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.C．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.5．Why did Kelsey keep barking?A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.6．How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?A．Helpful.B．Fortunate.C．Grateful.D．Friendly.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Neck­breaking Accident B．The Magic NightC．Warmth on a Winter’s Night D．Determination to Keep AliveCFire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯)．From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.8．Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?A．Windows.B．Elevators.C．Fire exits.D．Stairways.9．How far from the ground is the second floor window?A．About 12 feet.B．About 6 feet.C．About the height of an average man.D．Nearly 10 feet.10．According to the passage, windows are ________ of escaping a fire.A．the only way B．the best wayC．safer than any other ways D．one of the possible ways11．If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ________.A．drop directly onto the groundB．first drop onto a roof then onto the cementC．drop from a roof window then onto bushes or treesD．drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grassDStress under the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)The first national survey of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 collected data between Jan. 31 and Feb. 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors.According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health.Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员) have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operations.In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the highlevel. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research.Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made people’s stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggeste d more attention be paid to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education.B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress.C. Old people showed high level of stress.D. Educated people tended to have more stress.13. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress?A. Well-educated people.B. Migrant workers.C. The elderly.D. All above.14. According to the research, why isn’t Shanghai in the high level of stress?A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air.B. Shanghai has large population of migrant workers.C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities.D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress.B. Chinese government’s control measures lowered people’s stress.C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers.D. Male tended to have more stress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第五单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman say about her job?A.It has proper working hours.B.It has too many women workers.C.It has too few female workers.2.What does the woman think of the apartment?A.It’s perfect.B.It’s e school.3.What will the girl do tomorrow?A.Watch TV.B.Take a test.C.Go to a movie.4.Where is the woman from?A.France.B.Germany.C.England.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a travel agency.B.In a hotel.C.In an art museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.She doesn’t have a ticket.B.She parks in the wrong place.C.She doesn’t pay the parking fe e.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Remove the tree.B.Stay behind the tree.C.Keep the sign in plain sight.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点专题训练单选题1、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.A．Reminding, followingB．Having reminded, followingC．Having been reminded, followingD．Reminded, followed答案：C考查非谓语动词。

句意：想到（被提醒到）晚上在街上有危险，她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。

分析可知，空格处均为非谓语，动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系，且remind这一动作先于谓语动词“had to go home”，故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语，表原因；介词with后接复合宾语，动词follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。

故选C项。

2、________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in picking up the fallen elders, most Chinese strongly believe that th ere still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.A．In spite ofB．In addition toC．On account ofD．On behalf of答案：A考查介词短语辨析。

句意：尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人都坚信，在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。

A. In spite of尽管；B. In addition to除……之外；C. On account of由于，因为；D. On behalf of代表。

根据句意可知，尽管有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖，前后语意有转折关系，用介词短语in spite of，意为“尽管”，符合句意。

选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 单元测试卷姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________听力测试。

（每个1.5分，共30分）听此段材料，回答下面12-14个小题。

听第1段材料，回答下面1-3个小题。

1.What is the weather like on the islands?A:It is warm and sunny most of the time.B:It is mostly wet and cool.C:It is mild all year round.2.In which year did Great Britain take over the islands?A. 1940.B. 1973.C. 1814.3.What are the main foods on the Faroe Islands?A. Meat, potatoes and fish.B. Meat, potatoes and wheat.C. Meat, potatoes and grain.听第2段材料，回答下面4-7个小题。

4.When is this announcement being made?A. After a baseball game.B. During an award ceremony.C. Before the last day of school.5.How many home runs did Brandon have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 12.6.What is true about Brandon?A. He got A's in all his classes.B. He wants to be a teacher.C. He won't continue to play baseball.7 .What is the main idea of this talk?A. The baseball team is important to the school.B. The Tigers won the state championship.C. Brandon Bell is the Most Valuable Player.听第3段材料，回答下面8-10个小题。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。

精做05 First aidI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·北京) A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks did n’t exist yet.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were7 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)8 . They would have the medicine sent by9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂— would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shan non’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 . He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 20 .1. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured2. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearlessD. careless3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. OtherwiseD. However4. A. airport B. station C. harborD. border5. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty6. A. From B. On C. ByD. After7. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick8. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic9. A. air B. rail C. seaD. road10. A. carry B. return C. mailD. give11. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If12. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross13. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerousD. foolish14. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D.die15. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination16. A. find B. fix C. passD. change17. A. pretending B. trying C. askingD. learning18. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play19. A. gathered B. stayed C. campedD. arrived20. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developedII. 阅读理解AIt’s exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now, or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and interesting. We asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. If they’re right, the 2114 is going to be really cool.1. Robots will do your chores and more.Robots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. There are already robots that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated and useful. Unfortunately, with robots taking all the jobs, unemployment will be high.2. You will read minds.Speaking of being social, we will communicate in an entirely different way. Forget texts and emails. Mind-reading technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. We will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us. (Instead of pressing ＂start＂ on the microwave, you could just think ＂start.＂) Meanwhile, chips implanted(植入) in our brains will improve memory and intelligence.3. Your car will drive you.Today, around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years form now, accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford, consultant or the U.S. Department of Transportation, future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will communicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.4. You will eat fake meat.Raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food, and it harms the environment: Cows, chickens, and pigs eat a lot, and then we have to deal with all that poop(粪便). What’s more, that poop can up poisoning lakes, rivers, and streams. Today, scientists can ＂grow＂meat in a lab from animal cells, but it’s expensive and not very delicious. In the future, they will have perfected the process. You’ll order hamburgers that come from factories, not cows. Scientists may even find ways to make lab-grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.1. According to the passage, what is likely to happen when robots become more common in the future?A. People will be much lazier.B. More people will lose their jobs.C. People may become physically weaker.D. More people may become less intelligent.2. Mind-reading technology will help people to _________.A. have a good memoryB. talk to other creaturesC. read books efficientlyD. convey messages silently3. According to the passage, in the future cars will be__________.A. less popularB. more expensiveC. much easier to operateD. much smaller and lighter4. Future meat will be ________.A. much more affordableB. less tasty but healthierC. more organic and deliciousD. more environmentally friendly5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of human life.B. The predictable future life.C. The development of science.D. The latest scientific findings.BHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out do is not the most important thing.zxx*kA boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing? ” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at wha t I’ve found during this period!”The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” I t is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.6. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be________.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted7. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.8. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.9. The best title for the text should be ______.A. Joy in the JourneyB. A Boy Dug a HoleC. No Pains, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessIII. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册Unit 5 Music（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）ARock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1. The main topic of this passage is _______.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music2. What does “the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake” mean?A. The Beatle’s music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatle’s music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatle’s music were greatly influenced by American rock and roll music.3. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册A. Elvis Presley’s.B. Bob Dylan’s.C. Chuck Berry’s.D. Springsteen’s.4. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”B. all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964C. the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were AmericanBMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.5. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention6. It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation7. Paragraph 6 is written to ________.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact8. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Beijing Opera represents the finest combination of literature, music, dance, kung fu, fine arts and many other arts. Its way of performing is different from opera and drama.9.Beijing Opera is a kind of art that pays2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. 10. Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of the dance, the strength and music, even from only one act.11. According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty. In the 55th year ruled by the Emperor Qianlong, the most famous four theatrical groups in Anhui went to Beijing to show their opera performance and then got a great success. Then, based on “Anhui Opera” and “Han Opera”, and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed. 12.Beijing Opera was officially formed after the 20th year of the Emperor Daoguang (1840). At that time, the forms of each kind of arias(唱腔) and the language characteristic of Beijing Opera originally came into being. New changes appeared in Beijing Opera 's roles. 13. Later, the first generation of the opera actors also appeared.A. Beijing opera is a kind of modern opera.B. Actually Beijing Opera has its own characters.C. Many roles of the Beijing Opera had appeared.D. Because it was popular in Beijing, it spread nationwide.E. Many people wonder when is the origin of Beijing Opera.F. It enables the audience to be inspired by language, music and fine arts.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册G. Although it was formed in Beijing it didn’t have its origins in Beijing totally.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 14 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 15 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 16 . This is becauseI believe they offer two main 17 .The first one is that the sound is much 18 at live concerts where the music and voices come 19 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 20 because you have direct contact with the 21 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 22 listening to a recording 23 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 24 with a huge crowd of people and25 the music together. This means it is a26 as well as an artistic experience.The main 27 is that you cannot listento live music 28 you want like you can ona personal music player. Besides, the 29 from the audience sometimes 30 the qualityof the sound.In my opinion, 31 , the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting 32 you are surrounded by other 33 who are dancing2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册with you happily.14. A. recorded B. live C. soft D. loud15. A. culture B. tradition C. music D. arts16. A. special B. difficult C. successful D. popular17. A. questions B. advantagesC. challengesD. results18. A. higher B. lower C. worse D. better19. A. quickly B. directly C. frequently D. suddenly20. A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk21. A. performers B. audience C. producers D. strangers22. A. According to B. Instead ofC. Except forD. Along with23. A. patiently B. quietlyC. togetherD. alone24. A. listening B. playing C. working D. singing25. A. writing B. providing C. studying D. enjoying26. A. personal B. practical C. social D. physical27. A. reason B. problem C. purpose D. worry28. A. whenever B. whateverC. whoeverD. whichever29. A. danger B. pain C.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册alarm D. noise30. A. improves B. damages C.values D. forms31. A. besides B. also C.however D. already32. A. because B. so C. butD. although33. A. teams B. classesC. volunteersD. fans四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever dreamed of being famous 34.a musician? At first many singers may form a bandto practice their music. And then they may getthe chance to give 35. (perform) in pubsor clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 36. , the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 37. (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 38. (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 39. (sing). So it couldn’t 40. (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were41._______(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 42. (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s andin 1996 produced a new record, with 43. they became more successful.2021年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 双基训练金卷（二）新人教版必修第二册五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）44. 这是一个歌手所能获得的最高奖项。