中考英语命题研究 第二编 语法专题突破篇 专题九 非谓语动词(精练)试题

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

专题九 非谓语动词,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势怀化中考对非谓语动词的考查不多，仅限于动词不定式作宾语的情况，主要考查动词不定式作宾语的一些固定搭配，如：want to do sth./remember/forget to do sth.等，并且近两年很少考查非谓语动词。

但在2015年短文填词中又考查了enjoy doing sth.和动词不定式作主语的情况，也就是固定句型It's ＋adj .＋for sb.＋to do sth.。

预计2017年怀化中考很有可能在单项选择中考查一道动词不定式作宾语的题。

,怀化中考重难点突破【满分点拨】1．非谓语动词的定义及句法功能 (1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。

(2)非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语等成分，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子中的任何成分。

如：To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)眼见为实。

The boy likes walking to school.(作宾语)那个男孩喜欢步行去学校。

Don't keep us waiting for a long time.(作补语)不要让我们等得太久。

(3)非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词按照其用法分为：动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。

按照其形式分为：to do ，v .­ing，v .­ed。

2．动词不定式的用法动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

(1)作主语。

不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。

常用句型：It's ＋adj.＋(for/of)sb.to do sth.。

如：It's nice of you to take pictures for us.你真好，给我们照相。

语法专项突破专题九非谓语动词非谓语动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制，在句中可以用作其他句子成分。

非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词。

考点一动词不定式动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

1．动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末。

常用句式：It is （not）＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.。

To swim in the river is dangerous.＝It's dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。

2．作表语。

往往置于连系动词be，seem等之后。

My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我的妹妹。

3．作宾语。

常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有：agre e，begin，start，dec ide，expect，learn，like，manage，pretend，want，try，wish，forget，remember，help等。

Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。

4．作定语。

动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明和修饰的名词之后。

I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。

I need a house to live in.我需要一栋房子住。

5．作状语，表明目的、结果或原因等。

My little sister is too young to go to school.我的小妹太小而不能上学。

（结果状语）He opened the door for her to come in.他打开门让她进来。

（目的状语）6．作宾语补足语。

I expect you to write to me.我盼望你给我来信。

专题九非谓语动词(C)1.(2016某某中考)After she finished ______ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A．read B．to read C．reading(C)2.(2016某某中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take(C)3.(2016某某中考)You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A．wash B．washing C．to wash(C)4.(2016某某中考)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A．spoke B．to spokeC．speaking(A)5.(2016襄阳中考)—I think you should stop ________him in English.—I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to(B)6.(2016某某中考)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A．getting B．to getC．got(A)7.(2016某某中考)When you are tired, ________in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax(A)8.(2016某某中考)Our teacher often advises us ________the habit of making notes whilereading.A．to develop B．developC．developing(C)9.(2016某某中考)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________a rest?A．have B．having C．to have(C)10.(2016某某中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.A．help B．helping C．to help(B)11.(2016某某中考)My parents don't allow me ________late.A．stay up B．to stay upC．stays up(A)12.(2016某某中考)It's getting dark. You'd better ________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A．not go B．not to goC．to go(C)13.(2015某某中考)—What should we take when going birdwatching?—We should take a pair of binoculars ________ the birds clearly.A．see B．seeing C．to see(A)14.(2015某某中考)It is important ________ people ________ good manners.A．for；to learnB．of；to learnC．for；learn(B)15.(2015某某中考)We advise parents ________their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A．not leaveB．not to leaveC．leave(C)16.(2017中考预测)I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.A．played B．plays C．playing(B)17.(2017中考预测)Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.A．open B．to open C．opened(A)18.(2017中考预测)I wouldn't mind ______ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.A．having B．to have C．have(C)19.(2017中考预测)He is busy ______ at school，but he never forgets ______ his mom a phone call every day.A．working；givingB．work；giveC．working；to give(C)20.(2017中考预测)—Have you decided ________ to the beach?—Not yet.It depends on the weather.A．whom to goB．where to goC．when to go(C)21.(2017中考预测)—Do you climb mountains every day?—Yes，________a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.A．getting B．get C．to get(C)22.(2017中考预测)—Mary was heard ________ just now.What happened?—Joe was telling her some jokes.A．cry B．laugh C．to laugh(A)23.(2017中考预测)Most students spend too much time ________ puter games.A．playing B．play C．plays(B)24.(2017中考预测)—Where's Tonny now?—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.A．play；go homeB．playing；to go homeC．to play；goes home(C)25.(2017中考预测)My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos.He always goes out with his camera.A．take B．to takeC．taking。

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专题九非谓语动词( A)1。

（2016西宁中考）I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things.A．protecting; wastingB．protecting； to wasteC．protect； wasting（C）2。

(2016张掖中考）We talked about ________________________________________________________________________ new words。

A．learn B．learnedC．learning（C） 3.(2016上海中考)After she finished ________________________________________________________________________ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper。

A．read B．to readC．reading（B）4。

非谓语动词专练1.Don’t worry. I’ll let him _____ (help) you.2.He was often seen _____ (help) the old man with his housework.3.The teacher made the boy _____ (clean) the classroom again.4.Ling Ping, I would like you _____ (e) to my house for dinner.5.The girl wants _____ (go) shopping with her mother.6.My uncle will teach me _____ (surf) next Sunday.7.They were often made _____ (work) late into the night.8.I saw a strange man _____ (climb) into that house through that open window, so I called the police.9.When I looked up, I saw the teacher _____ (look) at me angrily.10.---Listen! Can you hear someone _____ (cry) in the house?---Yes. I often hear someone _____ (cry) in that house.11.Some teachers are watching the students _____ (play) football.12.She often keeps _____ (study) until midnight.13.Let them _____ (stop) _____ (have) a rest. Don’t keep them _____ (work) all the time.14.These days all of us are busy _____ (get) ready for the examinations.15.My sister likes _____ (see) films, but I enjoy _____ (stay) at home and _____ (watch) TV.16.She has a lot of clothes _____ (wash) every Sunday.17.---Please stop _____ (have) a rest.---No. We won’t stop _____ (work) until we finish _____ (plant) all the trees.18.Do you still remember _____ (meet) our headmaster in the street the other day?19.It took him two hours _____ (do) his homework last night.20.Don’t forget _____ (post) the letter for me this afternoon.21.The teacher had the students _____ (read) the text in turn.22.There’s something wrong with my puter. It needs _____ (repair). I’ll have it _____ (repair) this afternoon.23.I’m better at _____ (swim) than he.24.It’s raining hard. You’d better _____ (not go) out.25.Thank you very much for _____ (ask) me to your party.26.What/How about _____ (go) out for a walk?27.We’re going _____ (fish). Why not _____ (join) us?28.It’s very kind of you _____ (say) so.29.It’s necessary for us _____ (learn) a foreign language.30.It’s time for you _____ (get) up.31.The room is too small for seven of us _____ (live) in.32.It’s your turn _____ (be) on duty today.33.I spend twenty minutes _____ (read) English every morning.33._____ (surf) is much more exciting than _____ (swim).34.There aren’t enough people _____ (pick) apples.35.She was told not _____ (go) out alone at night.36.He got up and went on _____ (run).37.After she finished her homework, she went on _____ (write) a letter.38.Knives are used _____ (cut) things.39.A teapot is used for _____ (make) tea.40.My mother used to _____ (get) up late, but now she is used to _____ (get) up early.41.In winter you need _____ (wear) warm clothes.42.This book is worth _____ (read) a second time.43.My daughter spends twenty minutes _____ (read) English every morning.44.Ann had no time _____ (open) the present.45.His sister prefers _____ (dance) to _____ (sing).46.I was afraid _____ (go) out alone at night when I was a boy.47.The students take turns _____ (clean) the classroom.48.If you want _____(learn) English well, you should practise _____ (speak) it as much as possible.49.The doctor told my father to give up _____ (smoke) and _____ (drink).50.Jim couldn’t wait _____ (open) the box to see what was in it. As soon as he opened it, he couldn’t help _____ (laugh) because it was a new football.51.Forests help to keep water from _____ (run) away and also prevent the soil from _____ (wash) away.52.The students are looking forward to _____ (visit) the Great Wall.。

专题九非谓语动词一、近四年某某省、某某市中考考点分布二、命题规律和常考考点非谓语动词为某某中考必考考点，其常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(某某)中设置1－3分的题。

目其考点有①动名词、动词不定式的基本用法；②动名词、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配。

,考点复习动词不定式的句法功能成分用法例句主语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speakEnglish.表语多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语My work is to clean the room every day＝To clean the room every day is my work.宾语只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语He hopes to get a good job inthe city.宾补在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略toMy mother made me play thepiano all the time.定语不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面Have you got anything to say？状语不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致I went to the library to study English.I'm sorry to troubleyou.动名词的句法功能成分用法例句主语谓语动词用单数Reading aloud is veryhelpful.作主语时常用it作形式主语It's no use quarreling.表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语His job is teaching English.(＝Teaching English is his job.)宾语作动词或介词的宾语，表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性的动作They haven't finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a newplan.若跟有宾语补足语，则常用it作形式宾语We found it no good making fun of others.定语只表示它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，置于修饰语之前He can't walk without awalking stick？不定式作宾语/宾语补足语的用法1．后面接动词不定式作宾语的词有：动词/词组用法含义动词用法含义wouldlikewantdecideplanbegin/starttryused＋todo sth.乐意做某事hope想要做某事agree决定做某事learn计划做某事need2.后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：3.后面接动词原形作宾语/宾语补足语的词有：4．动名词作宾语的用法：practice＋doingsth.喜欢做某事feel like保持做某事spend time介意做某事can't help完成做某事be busy考虑做某事have funhave讨厌做某事trouble练习做某事be worth＋doingsth.想要做某事花时间做某事禁不住做某事忙于做某事很开心做某事做某事有困难值得做某事5.下列几个词组的“to”为介词，后面＋doing sth.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿look forward to doing 盼望着做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事make a contribution to doing 为……做help oneself to doing 请自便贡献非谓语动词易混词组辨析1．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别动词/词组用法区别例句stop2．不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别3．it作形式主语的句型区别“花费某人……时间做某事”It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”其中的形容词用于描述不定式动作，如：difficult，easy，important，dangerous，hard…It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”其中的形容词主要是描述人的性格和品质方面的，如： kind，clever，nice，good，honest，polite，rude，careful，careless，wise，foolish，stupid…,考点真题检测1.Life isn't about__waiting__for__the storm to pass.It's about learning to dance in the rain.(等候)2．(2017某某中考)Western children became interested in__reading__(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.( B )3.(2017某某中考)Nowadays，it's convenient and cheap for us________a shared­bicycle.A．ride B．to ride C．flying D．to fly( D )4.(2017某某中考)—Jack，remember________off the lights when________ the home.—OK，I won't forget.Mom.A．turning；leaving B．to turn；leaveC．turning；left D．to turn；leaving(A)5.(2017某某中考)As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital________them up.A．to cheer B．cheerC．cheering D．cheered,预测模拟检测word(C)1.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates________dancing with her.A．practiceB．practicingC．to practice D．practices( C )2.Nobody could tell me where________the book.A．buy B．can buyC．to buy D．buying( D )3.David enjoys________music at weekends，but I prefer________for a piic.A．to listen；to go outB．listen to；going toC．listening to；go outD．listening to；to go out( B )4.—It's difficult for me________the homework in such a short time.—e on！I'm sure you can.A．finished B．to finishC．will finish D．finishes( C )5.The boy is looking forward to________a good time after the exam.A．to have B．hasC．having D．have11 / 11。