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2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一．要点归纳（一）主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习名词性从句专题训练（含解析）名词性从句01 一. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B 【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when 表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever, whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. 【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 【答案】D 【考点】考查表语从句。
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。
主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句一、名词性从句第一类主语从句1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)6.It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the verybeginning．(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.宾语从句1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________you are too ill to work on?(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. We think it important___________college students should master at least one foreign language.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. T om is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.6. I am glad ___________everything is all right.注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略，第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
2 2 ②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
专题十名词性从句1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2018·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.A．that B．allC．what D．which2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A．that B．whetherC．why D．how3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what5．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.A．where B．thatC．which D．when6．I’d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with.A．who B．whoeverC．whomever D．no matter who7．I really don’t know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was itB．it was where thatC．where it was thatD．where was it that8．Our success depends on________every team member played their own part well.A．which B．it thatC．that D．what9．________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.A．What；what B．That；howC．What；how D．What；that10．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.C．what D．where11．________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A．Which B．SinceC．Although D．How12．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be affected by the present disease called “M ERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．A．whether B．whichC．that D．when13．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.—No.It’s just________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.A．when B．howC．that D．why14．I never doubt________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll come on time this time.A．whether；That；whenB．that；What；whetherC．whether；What；whetherD．that；Why；whether15．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.A．What B．ThatC．This D．Which16．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.—That’s________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.A．what B．whereC．when D．how17．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.A．that；that B．which；whatC．what；that D．that；what18．With the belief________our dream will come true in June，2016，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.A．that B．whetherC．which D．what19．When we arrived in________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.C．that D．where20．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.A．what B．whetherC．that D．when21．She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through ____ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”A．which B．whereC．what D．that22．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how23．I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.A．which B．whatC．where D．that24．______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.A．That , that B．What , whenC．What , whether D．/, how25．The question occurred to me ______ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at the time.A．where B．thatC．which D．when26．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it’s not what is poured into a student that counts, but ________ is planted.A．what B．thatC．why D．how27．Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A．that B．whichC．when D．why28．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.A．that B．howC．who D．what29．________ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．C．That D．What30．He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.A．why B．whenC．where D．that31．With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.A．when B．whichC．where D．what32．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．WhetherC．That D．Why33．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A．why B．becauseC．where D．when34．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever35．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why36．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what37．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A．what B．whichC．that D．where38．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who39．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.C．whether D．why40．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which。
1.(2017·天津高考，4，改编)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案：whether句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。
设空处连接宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”，故填whether。
2.(2017·北京高考，23，改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：whoever句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
“________ makes the most beautiful kite”是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。
3.(2017·北京高考，26，改编)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.答案：where句意：简漫无目的地走在树木林立的街道上，不知道将去何方。
“________ she was heading”是宾语从句，由heading可知，应填where。
4.(2017·江苏高考，26，改编)We choose this hotel because the price fora night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.答案：what本句中，of后接宾语从句，连接词作charge的宾语，此处表示以前收取的费用，因此用what引导宾语从句。
5.(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案：that句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全远离尘埃。
名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重点。
解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型；二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。
热点题型一主语从句例1、【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
【变式探究】[2017·北京卷] Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever【答案】B【提分秘籍】1．引导主语从句的连接词：连词that，whether等；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。
2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。
常见的句型有：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
名词性从句单句语法填空1、__________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.2、It suddenly occurred to him__________ he had left his keys in the office.3、Your support is important to our work. __________you can do helps.4、Over the next several months, my professor taught me __________one story was so much better than the other.5、Our English teacher told us to find out __________the differences between American English and British English lie.6、A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not__________ships are built for.7、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.8、One day, he came up with an idea __________he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches.9、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.10、The fact has worried many scientists__________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.单句改错11、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________12、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we finda good way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill._____________________________________________________________________17、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars._____________________________________________________________________18、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here._____________________________________________________________________19、I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、 the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What22、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever23、I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which24、By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how25、A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which语法填空26、 Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mothe r and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles.⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
