2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(8)

高2册 Unit 8Ⅰ单词拼写1．He received a bad eg ______负伤 in the war2．He near ______溺水 before hi friend recued him3．The man ot ______知觉in the coure of the oing, I’ ee ou at the theatreA ThoughB WhetherC UntiD Une5．We are uc to be among the generation of mon remar one ma hear at variou e to deete it from a oon ee and “aociate” rather than “oeB He angri hit the referee with a baC He inited that the referee wa unfairD He wet hi gove b rubbing them acro hi T－hirt6．According to the e, ma ______A throw the ba at the oing and houting throughout the gameC ie down on the ground a an act of ain aboutA The eD The the on the court can heaing himef oo big to the cougar It wored The cougar heitated”Jeb把衬衣用双手张开让美洲狮看自己很大，美洲狮就犹豫，不再攻击他了。

所以把衬衣张开的目的是吓唬住美洲狮。

2．D。

这是一道推断题。

根据第四段首句“But Tom broe and ran and that’ the at thing ou do with a cougar”Tom撒腿就跑，这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。

2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校第八天单项选择1、______ came that professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have _____ with me.A.The word; a wordB.Words; wordsC.A word; the wordD.Word; a word2、The new teacher doesn’t know all her ______ names.A.students’B.student’sC.studentsD.st udent3、Five chairs are not enough. We’ll need _____ chairs.A.another twoB.two anotherC.moretwo D.other two4、We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ______their own lost loves.A.in honour ofB.in face ofC.in need ofD.in favour of5、In the last 40 years since reform and opening-up, our science and technology has grown along with the economy, _______China an innovation powerhouse with global influence.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.has made 阅读理解6、 As the Earth warms from the increase of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, the oceans that cover 70 percent of its surface are warming too. This warming will likely benefit some sea species at the expense of others.A study in the May 20 issue of the journal Nature confirmed that there has been a warming trend in the world’s oceans since 1993, as the waters have absorbed much of the extra energy in the planet’s atmosphere.The warming that has already occurred, and is expected to continue in the coming decades, will likely spell bad news for many ocean species, such as corals and species that live in the cold waters of the planet’s poles. But some creatures beneath the ocean surface might actually have an advantage in the newly wanned waters.A 2008 study, for example, said that a warming of just a few degrees Fahrenheit in Antarctic waters could make them suitable to sharks,which haven’t lived in the area for about 40 million years. It’s easier for sharks to keep their high metabolism in warmer waters. If sharks do move into the area,they could cause damage to the existing ecosystems of the oceans around Antarctica.A study of starfish found these typical ocean creatures grew faster in water at warmer temperatures and higher carbon dioxide levels ( another result of all the extra greenhouse gas in the atmosphere) thanat normal conditions—which is bad news for the shellfishes they live on.Work by Jeremy Jackson, a professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California at San Diego, suggests that ocean warming—along with other threats such as overfishing and habitat destruction—could change once complex ocean ecosystems into ones that favor simpler species, such as microbes, toxic algal blooms and jellyfishes.1.How is Paragraph 3 developed?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making comparisons.D.By making classifications.2.What can we know about sharks from the fourth paragraph?A.They are native to Antarctic waters.B.They do harm to the whole ecosystem.C.They’re adaptable to warmer water conditions.D.They threaten simpler species in Antarctic waters.3.What will ocean warming likely bring about?A.Promoting the growth of starfish.B.An ecosystem of smaller creatures.C.Different food sources for sea creatures.D.Damaging living places of deep-sea species.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why ocean warming benefit some species.B.To introduce how creatures survive in warmer oceans.C.To clarify some misunderstandings about ocean warming.D.To show which creatures will benefit from warmer oceans.7、 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile labor atory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver's problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road8、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years b efore, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, an d not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?A.Recover from her sadness.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak out about her past.4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others’ help.D.Care about one another.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（2套）高二英语上学期寒假作业1第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?A．The Patients’ Temperature B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameC．The Body Temperature D．The Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A．It is always producing heat from food. B．It gives off the heat produced in it.C．It balances the heat it gets and loses. D．It stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B．To give examples of high tech.C．To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D．To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A．American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B．“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C．“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D．A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B．“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C．With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D．All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is .A．Computer TechnologyB．High Tech and State of the ArtC．Most Advanced TechnologyD．Two New Expressions第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020年高二英语寒假作业第八天一．美文晨读One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their upright or original position after the wind had died down.When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bounce back or r eturn to its original position, the word resilience es to mind. When used in reference to a person, this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a person’s emotions.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.During the experience you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally exhausted and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappymoments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.If the going gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break.二．词汇训练1. His mother works in the school library. She is a l_______.2. I really appreciate your kindness. That is to say, I'm g______ to you for your kindness.3. The two brothers are very much a______. I can't tell them apart.4. I n spite of all my friend’s s_______, I still like him.5. His spoken English is poor. He may fail the o______ examination.6. He picked up a _______ (纽扣) that had e off his shirt.7. The evidence has _______(证实) the first witness' story.8. She ______ (叹息) as she lay back on the bed.9. He was found ________(有罪的).10. When heated, water can turn into ________(水蒸气).三．七选五How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:1 . Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown. “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.”2 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.3 It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas e and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “ 4 ” says edian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain –because it es naturally. 5 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A．You can soften the worst blows through humor.B．Mix with people who laugh.C．Practise the art of laughing.D．Keep a laughter file.E．He who laughs last laughs best.F．But it’s also something that has to be developed.G．Peop le’s joy can affect those around them.四．阅读理解According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause， to exist something each of us does daily”．We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way.First, this includes an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地), as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression，“There is nothing new under the sun”, the creativity is remaking or rebining(重组) the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new results. To think up a new idea is one thing；to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day­to­day activities. 1．Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?A．To prepare for a meal. B．To arrange the furniture in a special way.C．To buy some books from a bookstore. D．To “write” a letter with the puter.2．“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that ________.A．a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest thingsB．a new thing is only a taleC．we can seldom create new thingsD．we can hardly see really new things in the world3．What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?A．It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.B. To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing.C．A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.D. One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice. 4．The best title for this passage is ________ .A．How to Develop One’s Creativity B．What Is CreativityC．The Importance of Creativity D．Creativity，a Not Faraway ThingBRelations between French­speaking Québécois and the English­speaking majority in Canada have been the main ethnic issue of the past 40 years. Supportfor sep aratist parties increased mainly because of the failure of Canada’s other provinces to deal with Québec’s demand to be recognized as a “distinct society(特殊社会)”， with powers to preserve its culture and language from further Anglicization(英语化). Québec’s stil l controversial (有争议的)1977 language law made French the province’s official language.Two­thirds of Canada’s population live in the 5% of its land area taking up the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands. However, Canada’s ethnic mix has changed a lot since the 1970s, due to a move from a restrictive immigration policy to one which weles those with money or skills. Significant numbers of Asians have moved to Canada. The government promotes a policy which encourages each group to maintain its own culture, creati ng a “mosaic” or a “munity of munities”．The largest element of the indigenous population is the one million people of native Amerindian descent, known in Canada as First Nations. There are also 300,000 Métis (French­Amerindians) and an Inuit population of some 56,000 in the north. In 1992 the Inuit successfully settled their long­standing land claim, and in 1999 the Nunavut area, with only 27,000 mainly Inuit inhabitants, gained the status of a territory, the first part of Canada to be governed by native Canadians in modern history. A Supreme Court land rights ruling in 1997,establishing the principle of “aboriginal title”, opened the way for the returnof ancestral lands claimed by native Amerindian nations, and in 1998 the federal government formally apologized for their past mistreatment.5. This passage is mainly about ________ .A．Canada’s original population B．Canada’s policy on ethnic affairs C．Canada’s main peoples and ethnic issues D．Canada’s immigration policy6. The underlined word “indigenous” i n the third paragraph probably means________ .A．original B．special C．great D．foreign7. We can infer from the passage that ________ .A．the federal government’s language law made French the province’s official languageB．there was not any ethnic issue in Canada in the past 40 yearsC．other provinces succeeded in dealing with Québec’s demand to be recognized as a “distinct society”D．over half of Canada’s population live in the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Amerindians are the only native population of Canada.B．Québec want to keep their culture and language.C．The federal government didn’t apologize for their past mistreatment. D．The native Amerindians establ ished the principle of “aboriginal title”．9. What do you think has promoted greatly Canada’s ethnic mix?A. Most of its population live in the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence lowlands. B．Some provinces want to be recognized as “distinct societies”．C．Its policy that weles immigrants with money or skills.D．Its strict restrictive immigration policy.五．书面表达出身于贫困家庭、带着妹妹上大学的洪战辉的确把中国感动了。

天津市2020学年高二寒假作业（8）英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Always remember to read the_________ on the bottle when takingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanationsC．introductions D．descriptions2.John’s first speech as a headmaster made a strong on his students.A. importanceB. impressionC. senseD. feeling3.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together4.—Everyone in my class passed the exam.—Oh, really? It ________ difficult.A. can’t have beenB. needn’t have beenC. must beD. mightn’t be5.China has ___ population than ___.A. much larger; that of JapanB. more; JapanC. a far more; that of JapanD. a larger; Japan6. We are all aware _________ the many threats _________ theenvironment and we need to take action to prevent us from the bad consequences.A. of; toB. of; onC. that; toD. that; on7.You can see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunderlater.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant8.According to the local newspaper, _____ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _____ big shock to the public.A. 不填；theB. the；aC. 不填；aD. the；the9.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.A．Being exposed B．Having exposedC．Exposed D．After being exposed10.Tim used to____on the right in China in the past, but now he getsused to ___ on the left in England.A. drive; driveB. driving; drivingC. driving; driveD. drive; driving11.The train is running ______120 kilometres an hour.A. at a speedB. at the speedC. at a speed of C. on a speed of12.Our team _______ five persons.A. are made up ofB. is made up ofC. made up ofD. make up of13.Not until he visited America during the summer vocation ______ whatkind of country America really was.A. had he knownB. did he knowC. he had knownD. he knew14.If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know15.Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业专题08 综合测试（八）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟满分：100 得分：I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people considerhim as _____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business.A. \, aB. a, \C. \, \D. a, a2.Our school sports meeting we had looked forward to______ in _______ fine weather, which was beyond our expectation.A. falling; soB. falling; suchC. fell; suchD. fall; so3. _____ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts.A. AlthoughB. AsC. As long asD. Now that4. ---Are you satisfied with what she has done?---Not a little. It can’t be ________.A. any worseB. any betterC. so wellD. so bad5.You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A．care B．advantage C．charge D．place6. The Mid-autumn Day happening to _________along National Day, it is estimated that it will be 38 years ________ we can experience such a coincidence again.A. make up, whenB. Come across, thatC. pick up, sinceD. come along, before7. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA．would have taken part in B．took part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in8. _______, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing.A. One talk with himB. Given a talk with himC. Having a talk with himD. If you have a talk with him9.The position, however, ________ you are applying, is not quite a well -paid one.A．that B．for which C．which D．to which10.—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—______, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK11.________there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.A．Where B．That C．Though D．As12. —He should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.—He _____. I don’t think it was his turn.A. needn’t have toB. needn’t haveC. didn’t have toD. doesn’tneed to13. Across the bridge and _______a vast carpet of green land stands the King’s college, the largest and most beautiful building in Cambridge.A. beyondB. beneathC. alongD. off14. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A．the price of three times B．three times the priceC．as much as the three times price D．three times more than the price15. ______ there is going to be a policy change _____ of those things is goingto change.A. Unless; fewB. Until; fewC. Unless; noneD. Until; noneII．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 21 a room with two double beds and a bathroom which was too 22 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 23 and my stepmother had 24 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 25_ wh at to do with me. And that’s when my other family 26 .Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 27 their only d aughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 28 with them for the next seven years.Barb washed my skirts the same as S u’s. She 29 I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. 30 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 31 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.When Su and I 32 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me wit h an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.The Beaches knew 33 about me when they took me in –they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _34 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 35__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.36 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 37 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(使瘫痪,使麻痹,使无能力)by my _38 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.I 39 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 40 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.【小题1】A．lived B．shared C．possessedD．bought【小题2】A．cheap B．noisy C．small D．limited 【小题3】A．in trouble B．in sight C．in place D．in parts【小题4】A．struck B．removed C．kicked D．knocked【小题5】A．plan B．choice C．chance D．idea【小题6】A．looked after B．showed up C．turned over D．came cross【小题7】A．so B．because C．until D．while【小题8】A．worked B．traveled C．livedD．learned【小题9】A．worked out B．called up C．watched outD．made sure【小题10】A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon asD．As many as【小题11】A．change B．problem C．conflictD．difference【小题12】A．set off B．left for C．entered intoD．admitted into【小题13】A．all B．little C．somethingD．nothing【小题14】A．supply B．teach C．encourageD．raise【小题15】A．different B．unfair C．easy D．hopeful 【小题16】A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．Except forD．But for【小题17】A．home B．house C．abilityD．lesson【小题18】A．choice B．failure C．past D．present 【小题19】A．doubt about B．call on C．center onD．believe in【小题A．born B．accepted C．educated D．deserted 20】第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AAs an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus （胎儿）in uterus（子宫）at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would cause premature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began.A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction of the mother’s thighs（大腿）. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I.As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no one’s hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctor’s finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded.The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was closed.It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus(对焦). To ensure no digital manipulation(篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “It’s the most incredible picture I’ve ever seen.”【小题1】What may be the best title for the passage?A. An Amazing MomentB. A Pitiful FetusC. An Honorable Job as a PhotographerD. An Impressive Surgeon 【小题2】 In 1999, people believed that it was ________.A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to surviveB. li kely for a fetus born 21 weeks to be come abnormalC. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operationD. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation【小题3】From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was ________.A. challenging but successfulB. demanding and unsuccessfulC. simple and shortD. long-lasting and difficult 【小题4】The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. the uterusB. the arm of the fetusC. the pictureD. the head of the fetusBMany cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city．However, there’s something different about riding a London subway．It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England’s most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London．With a little under 300 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to go．Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other．In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times．That’s not rudeness ―people are just toobusy to bother looking．Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the t ime for a moment of quiet thinking．Nor are they reading a book．New technology has replaced quiet habits．Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book．Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）．Since the launch of the iPhone in 2020, over 40,000―yes, that’s 40,000 “apps” have been designed．Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers．One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks．Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination．iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone．You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen．For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choice．It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music－iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages．And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．CI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home from break-in, I picked up my defense weapon--- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（门廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly chew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband to call in some wildlife control people.On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldn’t harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their g uns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭剂）and sprayed it into the squirrel’s home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs. Squirrel, so they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left. Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my home, I drove her away with the broom again.Each day thereafter, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that “SHE’S BAAAAAACK…” The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldn’t c ontinue contributing my husband’s hard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up.I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came outand glared at me. We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes.All is quiet these days, although large quantities of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones.【小题1】What did the author think of the squirrel at first? A．Troublesome. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Clever. 【小题2】Why didn’t the author ask the wildlife con trol people to come again? A．She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B．She thought the company charged too much.C．She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D．She doubted the ability of the wildlife control people.【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?A．Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B．The squirrel has destroyed the author’s house.C．The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D．The author singed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.。

限时练习：60min 完成时间：月日天气：作业08 词性转化（名词、动词、形容词、副词）一、词性转换优点英语阅读理解A（2023上·山东临沂·高二统考期中）Plants need phosphorus(磷) to grow. At first, people used organic or natural fertilizer. In1842 English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treating phosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid, making it easier for plants to obtain, and soon the world’s first human -made fertilizer began selling.Later scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky. The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use. But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil, a large part of it reacted with soil minerals, forming substances that crops can’t access. Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus. They should use more, especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the 20th century. In fact, it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’ job to spread the word. As a government farm advisor in the 1980s, he drove a red V olvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmersto make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients. This method, which Withers calls “insurance-based farming”, is still widely used around the world.But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil-so-called legacy (遗漏的) phosphorus actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought? English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step: They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow. Eight years later, they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage. Barbara Cade-Menun, who oversees similar experiments in Canada, says, “Our production isn’t changing. ”“The plants can use our mistakes from the past,” says Sheida Sattari, whose 2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by 2050.1．What was the disadvantage of Lawes’fertilizer?A．The cost of producing it was a bit high.B．Too much of it would do harm to plants.C．It could only be partly absorbed by plants.D．It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.2．What was Withers’ attitude to phosphorus overuse?A．He felt uncertain of it.B．He was in favor of it.C．He was worried about it.D．He showed no interest in it.3．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A．The increasing costs of fertilizer.B．The shortage of phosphorus resources.C．The ineffectiveness of “insurance-based farming ”.D．The phosphorus pollution of the environment.4．What do Sattari’s words mean in the last paragraph?A．Crops can live on legacy phosphorus.B．Phosphorus is a necessity to grow crops.C．Unused phosphorus is causing big trouble.优点英语D．It is wrong to use a large amount of phosphorus.B（2023上·福建泉州·高二福建省德化第一中学校联考阶段练习）If, as the saying goes, you are what you eat, then it stands to reason you also excrete (排泄) what you are. If we follow this logic, it implies that our bodily waste reflects our diet and overall health. For instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnormal levels of certain chemicals, which might reveal signs of some diseases.A new study shows that analysis of a city’s wastewater can also provide insights into the health and behavior of its residents. Such surveillance (监测) can be applied to sample all toilet users without knowing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enough to monitor everything from drug use to diet and even mental health.Wastewater surveillance has become an essential tool in over 70 countries for monitoring and managing public health. This innovative approach involves analyzing wastewater samples to detect and track the presence of various viruses, bacteria, and parasites (寄生虫). By monitoring the genetic material of them in wastewater, scientists and public health officials can gain valuable insights into the spread of diseases within communities. This is especially true in poor countries, where alternative means of testing are expensive.It could also be applied to many other areas. For example, the police can adopt the tool to spot criminal behavior. Anything from consuming illegal drugs to handling bomb ingredients could potentially be detected in wastewater.But for wastewater surveillance to fulfill its potential, today’s systems must be transformed into something more stable and organized. In addition, testing bodies should be open about the extent of their capabilities, and exactly how data will be used. They should also consult with the people being monitored. It would be a shame if privacy worries caused support for it to disappear. 5．Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 1?A．To reveal some signs of physical illness.B．To introduce a method to detect diseases.C．To explain the importance of diet to health.D．To illustrate the value of studying bodily waste.6．What is an advantage of wastewater surveillance over other sampling techniques?A．It serves more purposes.B．It requires a higher budget.C．It protects residents’ privacy.D．It is more difficult to sample.7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The development of wastewater surveillance.B．The means of wastewater testing for poor areas.C．The application of wastewater in disease detection.D．The potential of wastewater in identifying criminals.8．What is the author’s attitude towards wastewater surveillance?A．Hopeful.B．Cautious.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.五、七选五·高二桂林中学校联考阶段练习）When meeting someone for the first time,（2023上·广西Here are four more.Ignore the context10 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired.Find meaning in a single gesturePeople often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached.11 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 12优点英语Compare your behavior with their cultureMost of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 13 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.六、完形填空（2023上·河北邢台·高二宁晋中学校联考阶段练习）Liu Xiaoyu, the Chinese-Canadian ever won first place in the 18th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. Andyoung pianist just 25 to express his inner emotions clearly and directly. He 26 that if we still play the same music played 200 years ago, the way of playing will be undoubtedly different. To confirm it, he points out, “Austrian. composer Mozart 27 Serenata Notturna (《月下小夜曲》) in a, time of candles, but in the 21st century, we have electric lights—our way of living is 28 the way we play.”14．A．refuse B．miss C．obtain D．admit 15．A．experience B．opinion C．proof D．show 16．A．studied B．come C ．taught D．performed 17．A．particularly B．confusedly C．logically D．barely 18．A．cards B．compositions C．games D．sports 19．A．excited B．ashamed C．plain D．abnormal 20．A．competition B．concert C．exhibition D．conference 21．A．reviews B．intervention C．cheers D．comfort 22．A．lead B．breath C．rest D．bow 23．A．unique B．familiar C．conventional D．common 24．A．theory B．conflict C．security D．clarity 25．A．pretends B．seeks C．hesitates D．agrees 26．A．regrets B．warns C．ensures D．suspects 27．A．analyzed B．displayed C．created D．recalled 28．A．opposite to B．dependent on C．separated from D．connected with七、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023上·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期校本作业（八）Surprisingly,at our last night in Florence,Italy,we ate at a Mexi can restaurant.We packed our bags and the next morning we headed for Rome.Along the way,we stopped in San Gimignan o and Siena.San Gimignano was a hilly town with beautiful sc enery.We walked along the streets,took pictures,and headed f or Siena.We found that Siena was the most beautiful place w e had visited.Besides the beautiful scenery,the town offered many restaurants and hand-made pottery(陶器).Siena proved to be one of the best places to buy gifts for f amily members at home.We arrived in Rome late that night and started the next morni ng with a full-day tour of the city.Our guide was a local who knew about eve rything there,everything about Rome and its history.We hit all the major sites—the Coliseum,the Trevi Fountain,the Pantheon,the Vatican,plu s much more—and were attracted by all of them.The history of Italy was muc h more obvious in Rome compared to the other cities we hadvisited.After our long day in Rome,we headed back to the hotel and l eft for America at 5:30 the next morning.Our homecoming wa s both bitter and sweet—we all missed our families and friends,but Italy had become a second home.We loved everything about Italian culture and hi story,and had truly enjoyed every minute of our trip.It was an enriching experience.Though it was an art trip,we gained muc h more knowledge.Our job now is to use what we learned and the photographs we took to create an art project for the sprin g art show.29What is the CORRECT order of the following places that th e writer visited?a.San Gimignanob.Sienac.Romed.Florence A.a-d-b-c B.d-b-a-c C.d-a-b-c D.d-a-c-b答案：C解析：细节理解题。

高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day.A. burnt, caught fireB. to burnt, catch fireC. burning, catching fireD. burn, to catch fire2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane.A. expressedB. drownedC. woundedD. threatened3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year.A. cheerB. alarmC. panicD. prosper4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night.A. to bleedB. bleedingC. stressD. stressing5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon.A. witnessedB. witnessed to be seenC. witnessed seeingD. witnessed to see6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more.A. where , meansB. what, countsC. how, mindsD. why, values7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit.A. stop, doB. stopped, didC. will stop, doD. should stop, did8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future.A. in pressB. in summaryC. in harmonyD. in willingness9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not.A. existsB. there existsC. it existsD. exists here10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain.A. or he ever wroteB. nor he ever wroteC. but did he writeD. neither did he write11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English.A. you will be able toB. will you be able toC. you can be able toD. can you be able to12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about .A. no issueB. no contentC. no alternativeD. no access13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty canbe ____________.A. worked outB. wiped outC. left outD. cleaned out14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it.A. we learned, were we able toB. did we learn, we were able toC. we learned, we were able toD. did we learn, were we able to15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and theteachers.A. defended againstB. defending fromC. defended withD. to defend to16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunchtime.A. our classroom is, is it usedB. is our classroom, it is usedC. our classroom is , it is usedD. is our classroom, is it used17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ .A. stands a tall red buildingB. a tall red building standC. is a tall red building standingD. a tall red building is standing18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that.A. am , would notB. was , will notC. were , would notD. are, will not19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how togive first aid.A. could help, knewB. could help, had knownC. could have helped, would knowD. could have helped , knew20. If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there.A. have, will takeB. had, would bringC. would have, would have broughtD. were to have, would have brought21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell .A. do the children rushB. did the children rushC. the children rushD. rushed the children22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________.A. want to doB. want to come withC. want toD. want to doing it23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months.A. journeyed toB. traveled atC. knocked aboutD. voyaged around24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win.A. was finishedB. is beatC. will defeatD. is done for25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week.A. spottedB. terrifiedC. frighteningD. fleeing26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people.A. urgedB. upsetC. whisperedD. swear27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____.A. paid his attentionB. drew his attentionC. attract his attentionD. enter his attention28. He __________ to a comfortable position.A. rolled overB. turned downC. kept upD. went upside down29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.A. AtB. ByC. WithD. Upon30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.A. I realizedB. realized IC. did I realizeD. I did realize31Last year the number of death increased by 2% _____ the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with32If ____, please help him with it.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. to be asked33Greatly moved by her words, ____.A.tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsB.tears could hardly be held back C . his eyes were filled with tears34Peter’s for ecast ____ to be quite wrong. The price of the computer is much lower than he predicted.A. broke outB. called outC. turned outD. went out35It ____ talent and devotion to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends36What’s the ____ of phoning her again? She won’t agree.A. causeB. pointC. interestD. use37The hotel has improved facilities for ____. There are new lifts and wheelchair ramps(轮椅用的坡道).A. a disableB. disablesC. the disableD. the disabled38There are a lot of spelling mistakes; ____ it’s quite a good essay.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. even ifD. even so39Dad likes this newspaper because it gives a ____.A. balance viewB. balancing viewC. balanced viewD. view in the balance40What ____ the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities.A. facesB. concernsC. boresD. relates41This woman is always curious ____ something ____ has nothing to do with her.A. with; thatB. of; whichC. about; thatD. for; which42____ is no doubt that he is quite fit for the job.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Nothing43There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what to chooseB. to choose whatC. where to chooseD. which to choose44The bridge is too old, so it needs _____.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repairs45The news ____ he failed in the maths exam was rather ____.A. which; disappointingB. which; disappointedC. that; disappointedD. that; disappointing46The girl is seriously ill. There is ____.A. nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. anything to do but sending for a doctor47--How do you like this garden?--It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____ such a quiet place in this noisy cityA. having beenB. there beingC. having beingD. there to be48 It was snowing hard. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ____.A. butB. althoughC. thoughD. and49 It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how50. –Mike, I’ll go now for the new job.--____! I hope you will do well.A. Well doneB. Good chanceC. Good luckD. Hopefully51.A net is to a fisherman is ____ a gun is to a hunter.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom52.--- Which do you ____ ,the red or the blue one?--- I like the blue one better,A. expectB. preferC. wishD. hope53.We have little in common ; our ____ and interests are different.A. stylesB. tasteC. qualityD. appearance54._____ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday .A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. Because ofD. According to55.The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known56. With many flowers _____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. be plantedC. to plantD. to be planted57.The old men like being together and telling stories that can ____ old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up58.This is the first time that Jane has spoken to ___ public about her experience in ____ public.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. / ; theD. the ; the59.Mr. Smith , ____ of the ____ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring ; boredC. tired ; boredD. tiring ; boring60.Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken61. I have got no ____ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. lonelinessB. intentionC. patternD. fantasy62.Pearl’s bright clothes always make he r ___ in a crowd.A. light upB. call upC. send outD. stand out63.The lecture ____ will be given the day after tomorrow.A. has been talked aboutB. to talk aboutC. so much talked aboutD. so much talking of64.Please look after my house ____ my ____ ____ Beijing.A. in ; absence ; fromB. during ; absent ; fromC. in ; absent ; offD. during ; absence ; off65. They came home only to find the rooms ____ into and the old man ____ on the ground.A. breaking ; lyingB. to be broken ; lyingC. broken ; to lieD. broken ; lying66._____ of literature , poetry plays with sounds , words and grammar.A. No more than any other formB. More than any formC. More than any other formD.No more than any form67.I recommend that she ____ her boss.A. not disobeyB. does not disobeyC. did not disobeyD. not to disobey68. --- Would you mind my smoking here ?--- _______. It’s non-smoking area here.A. No, you can’tB. Yes , pleaseC. No, pleaseD. I’m afraid I’ve to say yes.69. --- I’d like to speak to Mr Jameson.--- _____.A. Please speakB. Go aheadC. Go on speakingD. Yes , it’s me70.All the furniture in the room ____ imported from England.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been71．We should try all means to ensure ourselves ____ all possible risks.A. thatB. againstC. forD. to72.There is news ____ the air that Bin Laden will speak ____ the air this evening.A. in, onB. on, inC. around, in D through, on73.She had a sudden ____ of herself in the mirror.A. glance B see C. glimpse D look74.Without finding any chair, he remained ____ for almost an hour.A. to standB. standing C being standing D stand up75.When she came in with a horrible mask, I was _____ by her _____ face.A surprising, surprised B. surprise, surprisingC surprised, surprised D. surprised, surprising76.----You look different! What happened?----Nothing serious, but there is a pleasant surprise ____ for you.----Really?A. in storeB. in searchC. in turnD. in a part77.Can you tell me____ difficult the exam turns out to be?A. whatB. howC. thatD. \78._______ puzzled me for a long time was how he could succeed in the final exam after amonth’s absence from school.A The thingB That C. What D. Which79.If only you could work harder and harder! Y ou would succeed____A on time B. in time C. over time D. in any time.80.He cherished a firm belief that his dream will _____ true one day.A turn out to be B. become C. come D. be81.How can I persuade you ______ my faithfulness?A. forB. towardsC. out ofD. of82.After several round of talks, the relationship between the two nations finally ____A. turn downB. go downC. break downD. fall down83.Everyone hopes to live a life entirely free ____ troubles.A. withB. offC. withoutD. from84.Keep him at arm’s length, as he is a guy being lacking ____ honesty.A. ofB. onC. inD. about85.The manager ____ the progress of the company with his own prosperity.A. talkedB. identifiedC. madeD. put86.The order came ______ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leaveB. that, should leaveC. what, should leaveD. /, must leave87.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove, did n’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t gotD. had driven, wouldn’t have got88.Don’t look at me in such a strange way as though you ____ recognize me.A don’tB haven’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t89.If you were to do it harder, the result ____ completely different.A will beB can beC should be D. would have been90.Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh______ of prisoners.A treat B. treatment C retreat D treaty91.It is necessary that students _________ more time ______ their studies.A. spent, onB. should spend, onC. spend, inD. spent, in92.The teacher gave us the advice that we ____ so many difficult physics problems.A. not doB. wouldn’t doC. d idn’t doD. would do93.The teacher said that it was time we _______ class.A. would beginB. should beginC. beganD. will begin94.. _______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As if95. The police finally found the robber ______near a river_______A. lying; deadB. lay; diedC. laid; deathD. lain; dying单选. 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACBD 11-15 BDBAA 16-20 BACDB 21-25 DCCDB26-30 ABADC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 DDDCB 41-45 CCDCD 46-47 ABCCC51.A 52.B 53. B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B61.B 62.D 63.C 64. A 65. D66. C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70A71B 72A 73C 74B 75D 76A 77B 78C 79B 80C 81D 82C 83D 84C 85B 86B 87D 88C 89C 90B 91B 92A 93C 94A 95A【本文由书林工作坊整理发布，谢谢你的关注！】。

姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、We are living in an age the society develops rapidly。

2、Do you know the reason she refused the invitation?3、The USA is a large country in many different dialects are spoken.4、What’s more， it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those_________ aresenior high school students.5、It was in the small house_______was built with stones that he spent his childhood.6、The river ____________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.7、Air is really important ____________ which man can’t live.8、I live next door to a couple __________children often make a lot of noise。

二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a drunken guy ①__________decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake ②__________ a very cold winter dayHe packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a ③__________（suit) spot.Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and decided that since he had came to the lake，he would stop there and gave it a go.He took out a saw（锯）from his tool box,and started to saw a hole in the ice。