2019年高考复习的策略
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重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about,but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home,not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes,I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time,my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me,I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase,I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器).A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband,beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them,I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home,the man who loved me managed to find me.AW:Jack,how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M:Mark never starts studying,and Jason never stops 1 (study).W:You're joking!I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M:Yes,his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W:Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M:Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W:Yes...What about the younger one?M:Well,Mark's teachers say he is clever,but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W:Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M:My wife always worries about his future.W:Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M:Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话,对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开,一个爱学习,一个爱玩。
高考历史作为考查学生人文素养和价值观的学科,其考试成绩是高校人才选拔的重要依据。
2018年高考历史试题贯彻落实深化高考考试内容改革和发展素质教育的考查要求,以高考评价体系为依托,充分发挥历史学科在高考中“立德树人、服务选拔、引导教学”的核心功能,重点考查核心价值、必备知识、关键能力和核心素养,体现高考内容改革对“助推改变应试教育、提升学生综合素质”的积极作用,实现高考选拔德才兼备人才、促进学生全面发展素质教育的要求。
纵观近三年历史三套试卷,每套试卷的12道选择题、5道非选择题(2道必考题+3道选考题),都紧紧以社会形态从低级到高级发展为主线,内容广泛,涉及政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等,古今贯通,中外关联,揭示了人类历史发展的基本规律和大趋势,同时也进行了深刻的历史反思。
单纯从选择题和主观题两个题型来看,“选择题主观化、主观题个性化”是高考命题的一个趋势,更是一个方向。
命题导向一选择题主观化(一)选择题主观化在命题时的3个体现经过长期的探索,选择题已经成为比较成熟的全功能题型。
但这几年的选择题的主观化趋势越来越强,考查深度逐年加强。
这体现出高考历史选择题的主旨是加强考查学生的思维力度及思维过程;功能由考查客观的史实知识转向考查考生的主观认识。
试题通过全新的情境创设,充分挖掘历史学科的人文内涵,摆脱教材程式化的历史叙述,突破考生形成的固有思维模式,让选择题呈现出新认识、新思想与新观点。
由此可以看出考生发现正确答案的过程,既是对史料解释(理解)的过程,也是一个受教育的过程。
这种主观化在具体命题方面主要体现在以下三个方面:1.对历史概念的多角度理解加强对历史概念的理解是学生深刻领会教材内容、把握知识结构的需要,更是培养发展学生历史思维能力的需要。
历史概念反映了历史现象和历史事物的本质属性和发展规律,它具有跨度大、容量多、含义深、理性强和高度概括等特点。
在学习掌握历史概念时,要把握住每一个历史概念的特定背景和与同一时期历史现象、历史问题的相互关系,重在多角度理解的基础上去掌握。