2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第13组(含答案)

人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。

咼考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity（社区）service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and un dersta nding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opport un ities and choices right in your very n eighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn ' t know many people there and wasn' t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there .It was a very reward ing experie nee and I got to do many things I wouldn ' t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experie nces，and wan ted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding ，it also looks great on a resume（简历）or college applicati on .Sometimes com mun ity service is even required for high school graduati on .Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring stude nts at a uni versity to complete 75 hours of com munity service was a good idea .I wrote ，“ I don' t thi nk that is too much as long as the stude nts are give n eno ugh time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service ，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a differenee ，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1. The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he A . realized the importaneeof community serviceB . witnessed some students wasting their timeC. got in spired by the en thusiastic volun teersD. adjusted himself to the new environment答案D解析推理判断题。

2019考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．adore v. 敬慕，崇拜，钟爱；很喜欢2．artificial adj. 人工的，人造的3．admission n. 准入；接纳4．automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的5．bacterium(pl.bacteria)n. 细菌6．bounce v. (使)弹起；上下晃动n. 弹跳；跳动7．commitment n. 责任，献身；承诺，许诺，保证8．credit n. 信用；信贷，赊款9．confirm v. 证实，确认10．decline v. & n. 下降，减少，衰退；婉拒，谢绝11．dimension n. 尺寸，长(或宽、厚、深)度12．evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估13．fantastic adj. 极好的14．generation n. 代；一代15．identify v. 识别；表明(身份)identification n. 鉴别；身份证明16．initial adj. 最初的；开始的17．minimum adj. 最低的；最小的18．nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的19．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法20．squeeze n. & v. 挤；压榨，榨取完形填空之熟词生义1．absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义：adj. 缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．address v. 发表演说(熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．age v. 使变老；使苍老(熟义：n. 年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.6．allow v. 使可能(熟义：v. 允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.7．arm n. & v. 武器；武装(熟义：n. 胳膊，手臂)Lay down your arms，or we'll fire!The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 8．around prep. 大约(熟义：四周，周围)I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.9．arrest vt.吸引(熟义：vt.逮捕)The loud noise arrested our attention.10．available adj. (人)有空的(熟义：adj. 可得到的)The professor is now available.语法填空之派生词汇1．副词后缀-ly(1)actually 实际上(2)certainly 当然；肯定地(3)officially 官方地；正式地(4)gradually逐渐地(5)regularly 有规律地；定期地2．名词后缀-tion(1)pollution 污染(2)introduction 介绍(3)education 教育(4)accommodation 膳宿(5)attraction 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物或人3．形容词后缀-al(1)global地球的(2)additional另外的(3)professional 专业的(4)occupational 职业的(5)natural 自然的4．名词后缀-ist(1)scientist 科学家(2)artist艺术家(3)typist打字员(4)physicist物理学家(5)pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。

考前语基回扣第组
阅读·写作之习惯表达
. 难以表达
. ' ()吸引某人的眼球
. 有……的途径
. 有负面影响
. 给某人帮个忙
. 不可能的
. 总之
. 提高交通安全意识
. 随着网络的普及
. 引起广泛的公众关注
阅读·写作之复杂句式
.对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。

． .只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西，你才会进步。

． .为了取得更大的进步，戴维采纳了我的建议。

． .卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。

． .他宁愿工作，也不愿意在家休息。

书信·邮件之经典范文
(·银川一中模拟)你校最近来访的外国友人很想了解丝绸之路的相关知识，为此学校将
举办相关的英语讲座。

假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据以下内容代表学生会给外国人写
一则通知。

要点如下：
．时间：下周二下午：—：；地点：学校报告厅
．内容：李教授(特邀)讲授丝绸之路的相关知识
．提示：讲座后有互动环节
注意：．词数左右；
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】
，.，：，， , ' ，，
.
.。

2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(名师精讲必考英语词汇+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存)(总计70页，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。

第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。

3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。

（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。

【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

1、gathertogether annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 24, 2016Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexington) at 9: 00 am for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups,and organizations in the area. In addition,many adult volunteersCaged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children,assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens,delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit,good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y. org<Cmailto: jhyman@ 92Y. orgXsubject:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Te ens can also contact their school’s Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1.TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ________.A.twice every yearB.every two yearsC.once every yearD.from time to time2.What can the teenagers do in this event?A.Give thanks to the adults.B.Take good care of animals.C.Clean the streets of New York.D.Work for high schools and colleges.3.An adult volunteer may get _____ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.A.a T-shirt and a gift certificatemunity service credit and a T-shirtC.a high school certificate and a light breakfastD.a gift certificate and community service credit4.The writer's purpose in writing this passage is to _________.A.ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016B.encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC.introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersrm readers of some frequently asked questions2、Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Survivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report, George A. Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals — less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his co-authors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns. Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention (介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈). However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co-authors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but, as suggested earlier, in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.”“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such int erventions on individuals doesn't work,” Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them. But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制).”According to Bonanno and his co-authors, there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters. Psychological first aid (PFA) — which, among other things, provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors — is a promising approach. For example, the community-centered intervention — which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life — is beneficial to survivors of disasters. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “traumatic” in the first paragraph?A.Amusing.B.Upsetting.C.Impressive.D.Memorable.2.What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A.The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B.The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C.It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D.The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3.According to the passage, which of the following methods is generally more effective?A.Help survivors fit in their communities.B.Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C.Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D.Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.The types of psychological problems.B.The harmful effects of mine accidents.C.The new research about the mental activity.D.The psychological help for survivors of disasters.3、Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may beother reasons—for example, economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, letus assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_________”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people's feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.4、In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasn’t digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and th at’s how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! I’m one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology’s in my family. My wife’s in the same profession, and, although our two boys aren’t interested in the future in archaeology themselves, we’ve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. There’s very little rain and it’s so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I pickedup a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owner’s name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This man’s not much different to me!”1.While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A.That people from different centuries can be so similar.B.The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C.The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D.That there had been so much trade in that area.2.Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A.Turkmenistan is interesting. I’m the first American to come here but I’m glad this is my last trip away.B.I have been diving today an d found some objects for an exhibition. I’ve just finished drawing them for my records.C.I wish my children weren’t more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D.It’s nearly dark but Raphael’s still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks he’s the most important person here.3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B.To persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.C.To explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.D.To show how archaeologists work.5、Two hundred years after Charles Darwin's birth, studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. Six leather-bound ledgers (皮革账本) discovered in the university show this. He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time. He had someone to clean his room, make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes. A tailor(裁缝),hatter and barber made sure he was well presented. A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going. Christ’s College’s basic food was meat and beer.Darwin’s bill topped 636 pound s during his three years of study at Cambridge. Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life. That large sum (金额)would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was just one of them. And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study. He would be out shooting, collecting beetles, doing his scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played cards and drank wine at night, just like students always have.A. Thanks to the richness, he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.B. The findings were published on the Internet.C. So he paid five and a lialf pence extra each day to have vegetables.D. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of today’s students can only dream about.E. He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.F. When you look at the ledgers, you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.G. The bills were paid by his wealthy father, Robert Darwin, a doctor.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

考前语基回扣第组阅读理解之障碍词汇． . 食欲；胃口． . 住宿；膳宿． . 假定；假设；担任． . 自助餐．打击． . 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来． . 一致的． . 顾问． . 订金；押金. 存款；放下；放置；储存．．缺点；不利条件． . 优雅的；雅致的． . 流利的；流畅的. 流利；流畅． . 移民． . 成熟的． . 程序；手续． . 惯例；实践；练习． . 偏僻的；偏远的． . 限制. 限制；约束． . 统计数字；统计资料；统计学． . 运载工具；车辆． . 皱纹. (使)起皱纹；皱眉完形填空之熟词生义． . 理解；领会(熟义：. 读；阅读)' ' .． . 沉思；思考(熟义：.反射；映出).． . 回合；局；轮(熟义：. . 环绕；围绕).． . 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：.安全的).． . 假定；显示；表明(熟义：. 说)， ?． . 意识到；察觉到(熟义：. 感觉；感觉官能)' ， ' .． . 股份；份额(熟义：. 分享；分担).． . 敏锐的 . (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义：. 尖的；锋利的).' .． . 保护(熟义：. 避难所).． . 电击(熟义：. . 震惊).语法填空之派生词汇．形容词后缀()木头的()金色的；金黄的()沉没的()喝醉了的()羊毛的．名词后缀() 友谊()困境()奖学金()领导地位()所有权，物主身份．前缀() 重建() 回忆() 重新开始() 复习() 重新利用．前缀()学龄前的()战前的()史前() 预付款的() 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。

2019年山东省高考英语试题及答案（Word版）一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

年高考英语复习词汇练复习： 1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.答案： another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。

another “另一，又一”。

2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of hercolleagues.答案： that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词 trust ，应用 that ；如果替代可数名词复数用 those 或 the ones 。

3．(2013·天津， 12 改编 )At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine.答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。

比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词， those替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。

4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Culturalshock is a feelingwhich most travelersexperiencein a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________own.答案： their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。

根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试押题卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s responsibility.B. A company.C. A position.2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays?A. From 6:30 to 9: 30.B. From 7:30 to 10:15.C. From 7:30 to 10:30.3. What does the woman think of the man?A. Lovely.B. Fine.C. Unhealthy.4. What does the woman ask the man to get?A. A cake.B. Some flour.C. Some flowers.5. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. Sending the application forms to some schools.B. Getting some information on the Net.C. Calling the Admission offices.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22, 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

12 单项填空
【母题】【2018·北京卷高考单项填空】
【母题原题】
【2018·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may
B .can
C . must
D .dare
【参考答案】
C
【
【考试方向】考查情态动词辨析
【得分要点】
本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

1.【2019届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考】27.—Could I smoke here?
—I’m afraid smoking is not allowed here. If you _______, go to the smoking room, please.
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. might
【答案】B
【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词基本含义。

2.【2019届山东省临沂市3月质检】9. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make
a noise in class?
A. Could
B. Shall
C. Will
D. Must
【答案】D
考点：考查情态动词。

2019黄金押题三第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AExperience about food is about the place，the time and the people，and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market.How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time？Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world.Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant.Regional(地区的) wines are excellent.And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture，and food.Kiosko Universal，a counter restaurant at one corner of the market，prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had.Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers.The city is not to be missed.ItalyIt’s hard to choose one place or city to visit.Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany.Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines，small artisan food producers，and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands，Mexico City has become the place to travel for food lovers.If you want to eat locally，order a Hurache，a street food specialty.All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal(梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地。

泄露天机--2019年金太阳高考押题精粹答案（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道非选择题）一．选择题部分（共30小题）1、【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。

第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

2、【答案】C【解析】根据句子意思和结构,从shouldn’t have been可知考查一般过去时态的运用。

3、【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve 意为“值得，应得”，符合题意。

4、【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是a place，定语从句中少主语，用that/which，故选B。

5.【答案】B【解析】根据句子意思和结构, 考查if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式的运用。

此处表示即使有（这种情况），也很少，是一种省略形式。

6、【答案】A【解析】constantly连续地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。

句意：PM2.5这个词频繁地出现在媒体报道里，人们更多的关注它并寻求雾霾天的健康建议。

7、【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句中“as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony”是方式状语从句，意为“像校长在毕业典礼上说的那样”，去掉该句的干扰，则可看出谓语动词offers 前面少主语，并且“为了梦想而奋斗”没有被动含义，故选B。

8、【答案】D【解析】根据句子意思和结构, 考查过去完成时态在虚拟句中的运用。

句意为：当2018年他们的婚姻破裂时，新闻集团总裁默多克希望自己1999年没和邓文迪结婚。

wish后面的句子和过去事实相反，用虚拟语气，“had+过去分词”，故选D。

考前语基回扣第2组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2．accumulate v. 积累；积聚3．aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4．agenda n．议事日程5．budget n．预算；预算拨款v．编制预算adj. 低廉的；经济的6．consume vt. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7．campaign n．运动；战役8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9．diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10．digital adj. 数字的；数码的11．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态12．frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13．ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14．motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15．process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理16．randomly adv.随机地；任意地17．status n．地位；身份；情景，状况18．reserve v. 储备；保留；预定n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19．tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1．back v. 支持(熟义：n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2．badly adv. 很；非常(熟义：adv. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3．balance n. 差额；余款v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4．bar n. 障碍(熟义：n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.5．better v. 改善；优化(熟义：adj. & adv. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6．blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7．blow n. 打击(熟义：v. 吹；刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.8．blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9．bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义：n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10．cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-ic(1)energetic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric电的(4)enthusiastic满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic乐观的2．动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长(3)widen拓宽(4)deepen使加深(5)sharpen削尖；使锋利3．形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable不可信的4．名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论书面表达之高级词汇——形容词。

单元检测（十三）EuropeⅠ.阅读理解AOur new house in Venice is by the side of the little San Cassian canal and a small square of the same name. We have a door which leads onto the street and two entrances from the water. One runs under a rounded arch (拱门) into the ground floor of the house, which, as is customary in the city, is used instead of a cellar (地下室) for storing things. The second is used for our business activities and it is located in another building which has three floors.The house is almost 200 years old. It has beautiful arched windows and green-painted shutters (百叶窗) to keep out the cruel summer heat. When I lie in bed at night, I can hear the songs of the passing gondoliers (威尼斯小划船船夫) and the conversations in the square nearby. I understand why Uncle Leo runs his business here. The prices are not too high. The location of the house is near the city centre and easy to find. Besides, the printing trade has many roots in this area of Venice, even if some of the old publishers from the area are no longer there.Venice is like a large copy of our old library at home in Spain, full of dark corners and unexpected surprises, some very close to me. Last night, while searching in the corners of the house, I found a single copy of Aristotle's Poetics, published in the city in 1502. I raced to Uncle Leo with my discovery and a smile almost appeared on his face. “A find, boy! This'll fetch good money when I sell it down in the market.”“May I read a little first, sir？”I asked, feeling worried. Leo has a frightening manner at times.“Books are for selling, not reading，” he replied immediately. But at least I had it for the night, since the dealers were by that time closed.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

考前语基回扣第11组阅读·写作之习惯表达1. to begin with首先2. in addition其次3. to conclude最后4. be admitted to/into被……录取5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向6. have a good command/knowledge of精通7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望8. have something in common有共同之处9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度阅读·写作之复杂句式1.It is a great honor to give a speech here，as a representative of all the students of our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。

2．The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多，我们对此感到很惊讶。

3．It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起，应该好好给房间做做清洁。

4．The moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news，she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。

5．We might/may as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。

词汇（13）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。

句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。

而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

2． These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：in in response to“回应”。

句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in in advance“提前”。

句意：会议室是非吸烟区。

我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。

你会被罚款的。

4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.答案：above above the average“在一般水平以上”。

句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。