2019-2020年中考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读(完成表格型)

中考任务型阅读专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2.How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3.Are there any free tuition colleges?4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they ________________ .5.What must students buy finally?They must _______________ .6.When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back ________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理），though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（细胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)100一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。

每空限填一词。

Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.Just do it.We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。

(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.How much sleep do we actually need?It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hour s lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone.Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime.Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020中考英语试题卷注意事项：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷3页为非选择题，45分；总分120分考试时间 120分钟。

2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, it’s not ours.2. A. OK! What’s the time? B. Oh, you’re so lucky. C. That’s OK. You can borrow one.3. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Once a week.4. A. Sure, I will. B. I'm sorry, it’s possible. C. Sorry, I won’t.5. A. I think so. B. Thanks. You too! C. I’ll go to the park.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案6.Where are they talking?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant7. How many balls are there in the box?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.8. What’s the weather like now?9. How often does the boy go to see his grandfather?A. Once a week .B. Twice a week.C. Once a month10. What did the man do last night?A. He didn’t work hard.B. He went to bed very early.C. He went to bed very late. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）海淀区Can you imagine a world without a writing system foryour language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a mannamed Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was amember of a native American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokeepeople speak their own language, but for hundreds of yearsthey did not have a system of writing. Without a writing system,the Cherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small village in the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doing business with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks to record their thoughts and ideas. Se quoyah called these p ieces of paper with marks “talking leaves”. He began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down their words.In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first he tried to make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would be so many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for each syllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether it would work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she could learn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people l iving in all different parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system was made the official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyah’s writing system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written in both English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution to Cherokee people.58. Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?59. What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?60. How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?61. When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?62. Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分,每小题2 分)西城区2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编----阅读与表达I was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, what had to be done differently because I was an albino. My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself, so when troubles came along, I could deal with them. True, my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didn’t worry me all that much.Kids laughed at me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t give up trying, though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after-class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports, but with a good and long-lasting education and the drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor(编辑)”they know, but the jokes are friendly smiles now, and some of them are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all-white routine, if you could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties, become confident, and be proud of my personal achievement.34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?35. Why couldn’t the writer play sports very well?36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?37. What does the writer think of the “blind editor” jokes now?38. What does “Albino Power” mean to the writer?四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话读两遍1．.What does the girl want to be？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.What festival would the girl like better？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.What sports does Tom like？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.Which sign are they talking about？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．.What's wrong with Mike？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第⼆节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题，听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话独⽩读三遍6．（2分）（2016?达州）听第6段材料，回答第6﹣7题6．What does the boy want to do？A．To buy things．B．To borrow some books．C．To order some noodles．7．Where are the two speakers？A．In the shop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the library．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（2016?达州）听第7段材料，回答8﹣10题8．What does Tom do？A．What does Tom do？B．He is a cook．C．He is a worker．9．What's Tom's favorite food？A．Beef hamburgers．B．Eggs and milk．C．Chicken hamburgers．10．Why did Tom's father sleep late last night？A．Because he watched TV for a long time．B．Because he did a lot of work．C．Because he wrote to his friend till late．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略11．（3分）（2016?达州）听第8段材料，回答11﹣13题11．When is their mother's birthday？A．May 9B．May 10C．May 1112．What will they buy as a present for their mother？A．A pair of shoes．B．A handbag．C．A birthday cake．13．Where will Sam wait for Mary after class？A．At the school gate．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（3分）（2016?达州）听第9段材料，回答14﹣16题14．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．15．What did the teacher say about the new factory？A．It would bring a lot of jobs．B．It would bring pollution to the environment．C．It would waste a lot of money．16．What does the father think of the new factory？A．It's a good thing to the school﹣leavers．B．It may be harmful to the environment．C．The factory will be wonderful．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略17．（4分）（2016?达州）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答17﹣20题17．What does Li Hus's mother grow in the garden？A．Vegetables and apple trees．B．Apples and pears．C．Vegetables，trees and flowers．18．How long does it take people to get to the nearest town？A.10 minutesB.20 minutesC.30 minutes19．How does Li Hua always go to the town？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Hua lives in the town．B．There is much pollution in the town．C．Li Hua's father often goes fishing on Sundays．【考点】短⽂理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第⼆部分基础知识运⽤第⼀节单项选择（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案21．.﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；anB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个⼥孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是⼀位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的⼥孩是谁，应使⽤定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是⼀位善良的⼥孩，表⽰"⼀个"，应⽤a/an．⼜知a/an 的⽤法：a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前，且honest是以元⾳⾳素/?/开头的，所以此处应⽤an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的⽤法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和⽤法的答案．22．.﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不⾼兴？﹣应为她是如此粗⼼以⾄于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后⾯的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．.﹣﹣﹣Would you please come to play soccer with me？﹣﹣﹣Sorry!My 5﹣year﹣old brot her can't look after_____．（）A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he【考点】反⾝代词．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我⼀起去踢⾜球吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．【解答】答案：B him他，⼈称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他⾃⼰，反⾝代词，作句⼦宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，⼈称代词主格；根据句⼦中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢⾜球，原因是我⼩弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．look after oneself照顾某⼈⾃⼰，根据主语my 5﹣year﹣old brother可知，这⾥要⽤he的反⾝代词himself，故选：C．【点评】考查反⾝代词，理解句⼦的意思及指代对象，明确反⾝代词在句⼦的作⽤，结合语境，选择正确的答案．24．.﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying？﹣﹣﹣She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；onB．at；onC．in；inD．in；on【考点】⽅位介词；时间介词．【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪⾥去？﹣她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7⽉2⽇上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟⼩地点，in后跟⼤地点，巴黎是⼤地点，应⽤in，排除选项A、B；在具体某⼀天或某⼀天的上午、下午、晚上要⽤介词on，故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词和时间介词，先弄清各⾃的⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．.﹣﹣﹣Roy never likes junk food．﹣﹣﹣Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级．【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾⾷品．﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾⾷品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词⽐较级⽤and 来接，表⽰越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这⾥healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句⼦意思"我喜欢垃圾⾷品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词⽐较等级，理解句⼦的意思以及⽐较的对象和范围，正确运⽤形容词⽐较等级．26．.﹣﹣﹣Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．（）A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣Jack，昨天你找到我们的⽼学校了吗？﹣是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了．【解答】答案：Chardly⼏乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出⾃⼰的学校了，说明学校已⾯⽬全⾮了，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．﹣﹣﹣﹣Wow，they are fantastic!（）A．have keptB．have boughtC．borrowedD．kept【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣看这些邮票．我已经拥有他们五年了．﹣喔，它们好极了．【解答】答案：A；根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤，故⽤延续性动词keep．故选A．【点评】⽐较和分析四个选项的不⽤含义及其⽤法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进⽽作出解答．28．.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？﹣﹣﹣Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take offB．knock offC．cut downD．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗？﹣﹣好的，妈妈．我会⽴刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这⾥的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．29．.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？﹣﹣﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there．（）A．will be heldB．will holdC．will be happenedD．are held【考点】⼀般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪⾥度假？﹣﹣﹣巴西．因为第31届⾥约奥运会将在那⾥举⾏．【解答】答案：A根据上⽂中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西⾥约奥运会的常识，可知举⾏该届奥运会是⼀个将来的事情，所以句⼦所使⽤的时态是⼀般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举⾏）的承受者，⼆者是被动关系，可知句⼦所使⽤的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使⽤的是⼀般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使⽤的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使⽤主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握⼀般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词30．.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us downB．reminds us ofC．shows us offD．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪⼉了》这⾸歌吗？﹣﹣是的．当我听到它的时候，这⾸歌让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这⾥的意思是当听到《时间都去哪⼉了》，让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．31．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn'tB．across；mustn'tC．through；can'tD．through；mustn't【考点】⽅位介词；情态动词．【分析】﹣爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？﹣不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再⾛．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上⾯穿过，⽽through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上⾯穿过应⽤across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't 禁⽌；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁⽌过马路的，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析，先弄清它们的含义及⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．32．.﹣﹣﹣I've no idea where to go next month．﹣﹣﹣Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．（）A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我不知道下个⽉去哪⼉．﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那⼉有许多有趣的地⽅．【解答】答案：C；suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把…看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多⽤于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多⽤于看待事物时的个⼈看法；根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；⽤consider；故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninthB．that，ninethC．/，ninethD．which，ninth【考点】关系代词；序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁⽣⽇．【解答】答案：A；第⼀个设空处，分析句⼦结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先⾏词the boy为下⽂定语从句的逻辑主语，且指⼈，所以引导定语从句的关系代词⽤that或者who；第⼆个设空处根据后⾯的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth表⽰"第九个⽣⽇"，作birthday的定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词．做此题的关键是找准先⾏词，是⼈还是物，在从句中做什么句⼦成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词，另外注意序数词的正确拼写．34．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visitB．when you will visitC．why you will visitD．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？﹣﹣我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的⽤法．在宾语从句中所使⽤的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这⾥表⽰的是时间，提问时间的话应该⽤when．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考⽣在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采⽤陈述语序"，根据上下⽂语境确定合适的选项．35．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I sit here？﹣﹣﹣﹣_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．【分析】﹣打扰⼀下，我可以坐这⼉吗？。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

2019-2020 年初三英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解 D In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation,or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety ( 焦虑 ), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Studentsare expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better meditationin theirschoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggestedthat meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素 ),in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current researchis not rigorous (严谨的 ) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn ’thinking clearly. Indeed,” additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to dealwith anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student ’school day. Participating in“ stillness can”be just as productive as other school-related activities.54. Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?A. To control students’ working memoryB.To. reduce students’ stress and anxiety.C. To increase students’ attendanceD. ratesToresearch. students’ thoughts andfeelings.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.B.Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.C.Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.D.Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.56. The words “a lot of bang for your buck in Paragraph” 4 probably mean“ ______”.A. challengesB. complaintsC. advantagesD. influences57.The writer probably agrees that ______.A.further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB.students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC.doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD. mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health西城区 DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI; 人工智能 )discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2011,America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns”Both. men thought they could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence,such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动 )with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being,then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to booking a dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question”.But,just becausea system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans. Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备 )will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to takean umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to humanbeings?Although computers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humanswill be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten( 威胁到 )humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that .A. the age of machines has comeB. humans make their own enemiesC. AI has actually come into our lifeD. humans are playing a dangerous game31.From the passage we can learn that .A.Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB.machines interacting with humans can be called AIC.Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD.AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32.What does the underlined expression“a human-machine hybrid”probably mean?A. a machine with a human lookB. a human created by machinesC. a body part robotic part humanD. a robot that can behave like humans33. The passage is mainly about.A. the history and future of AIB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the examples of AID. the competition between humans and AI朝阳区 DDo you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素 ) are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’ twant ⋯ yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax （真） machine in the 1860s.Although the quality is excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商的 ) death. It was notuntil the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office⋯too late for Giovanni Cas Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine（蒸汽机） almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was evenborn ⋯ but he never had enough money to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb whichactually worked) ⋯ but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor fromChicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than“ a beautiful toy when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(利局 ) in February，1876, it wastoo late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier⋯and the young man wh Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great idea— but if you haven’gott one, a walk in thecountry and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had theidea for Velcro(魔 ) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in thecountry. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene AntoineFerchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found anabandoned wasps ’ nest(蜂巢 ).You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear 核(能的)research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958 the public were invitedto an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were moreinterested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit b ack and forth over a“ net”using a button and a knob. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play thefirst ever computer game— made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “ oscilloscope” . Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were onlyinterested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!30. How many factors do inventors need?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.31. The word ignoring“” in last paragraphprobably mean?A. having no idea ofB. making no sense toC. getting no chance ofD. paying no attention to32.What can you learn from the passage?A.Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B.Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.C.Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D.George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside.33.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a successful inventor.B. How to get a great idea from nature.C. How to have good commercial sense.D. How to make money from inventions.石景山区 DFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (力 ) and have given adviceabout how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having tolook after someone who has a serious illness, or stressful situations where there is nothingwe can do, for example being stuck in (陷入 ) a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis says that what he calls ‘good stress’is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that‘goodstress’can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheinmer’s and heart problems. He believes that“good stress”can increase the production of the proteins that help to repair the body’s cells (细胞 ).According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to deadline are examples of‘good stress’,that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and effectively, and gives us a sense of achievement –we did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages损(害 ) the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells’own repair system repairs the damaged cells and removes harmful things that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body’s response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.‘As the body gets older, this self-repair system of the cells starts to slow down’, says Dr Kyriazis. The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to ‘exercise’it. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives. Other stressful activities that Kyriazis recommends as being good stress include packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break.So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, don’t feel nervous, just think of it as ‘good stress’which will have benefits for your long-term health.30.Most people agree that long-term stress ______.A.shouldn't be avoidedB.is not good for our healthC.can protect us from illnessesD.can cut down our stress levels31.The underlined word recommends“” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.32.According to Dr Kyriazis, ______ can be called as“good stress”.A.running to catch a busB.being stuck in a traffic jamC.taking big exams every dayD.looking after someone seriously ill33.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Long-term stress.B.Short-term stress.C.Get stressed, stay young.D.Good stress and bad stress.门头沟 DDo you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this isthe only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn from our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than give up.Let ’ s discoverthe reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying. The best way to know your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven nces’t f a reildthatyet,youcha haven’ t tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That ’ s to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament (灯丝 ) for his light bulb ( 灯泡 ). Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying“ Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity. Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common –their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel one of your failures is your final failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement isall about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower (毅力 ), passion, hard work, intelligence, determination (决心 ). Besides all of the above, successrequires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.30. People keep themselves away from their success because _____.A. they can’ t deal with failure properlyB. they haven’ t got enough timeC. they don’ t set-longterm goalsD. they are disappointed in themselves31.Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To be proud of Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a bulb.32.According to the passage, the writer agrees that _____.A.all of successful people have the same purposeB.our progress depends on how many times we succeededC.we have to accept that a failure is an opportunity to give upD.failure is as important as willpower and hard work33.What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Successful people use failure as a tool.D. Failure is more important than success.昌平区 DIn the sci-fi film Sunshine, an astronaut named Mace must leave his spacecraft without a protective suit for 15 seconds. He makes it through with the damage as a result of being very cold.Have you ever wondered what might happen to your body in space without a spacesuit?On Earth, our atmosphere(air) protects us from the Sun’sharmful UV rays, controls temperatures and also keeps a nice atmospheric pressure. The vacuum(真空 ) of space, however,is full of dangers.One of the serious dangers Mace might face in outer space is ebullism液体(沸腾 ). Thepressure in the vacuum of space is so low that the boiling point of the fluids(液体 ) in your bodydrops below the body ’ s normal temperature℃(37), which results in the formation of gasbubbles in your fluids that can really make you feel aching.Another serious danger is the lack of oxygen. After around 15 seconds, your body would haveused up all of the oxygen in your body and you’ d lose consciousness(意识).Someof you may bethinking“ But I can hold my breath for minutes!” The situation in space is a little ondifferent than Earth because of the lack of outside pressure, andyouif held your breath in space without a suit yoube in a big trouble. This is because any remaining air would rapidly enlarge, breaking the lungs.After losing consciousness, you’ ll probablycouplelastofa minutes at most before you die. Of course, there ’ s all that awful UV from the Sun which is going to give you serious sunburn, likelyleading to cancer.Is it the damage for coldness a reasonable result ofSunshine’ s suitless spacewalk? Actually, it extremely cold in space, but astronauts wouldn’ t immediately freeze because heat leaves the b very slowly in a vacuum. Therefore, the cold wouldn’ t cause Mace too much harm in just 15 se even if he faced the very lowest temperatures in space. The more likely damage would be caused fromthe enlargement and breaking of the skin’ s small blood血管).vessels(Anyway, obviously it’ s never a good idea to go into space without some kind of protection. But don’ t lose hope because you are probably savedwith timely help before you die, so keep up.50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Keep Alive in SpaceB. Walking Freely in SpaceC. Without a SpacesuitD. Coldness Damage in Space51.What does the writer think of the air or the vacuum? A.The airsupplies living protection and temperature control. B.The airbrings people serious problems sometimes on Earth.C.The vacuum helps astronauts walking and living in space.D.The pressure of vacuum in space increases the boiling point.52. Where can we read the passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a movie poster.C. In a how-to book.D. In a diary.53.What is the purpose of writing this passage？A.To encourage readers to watch the filmSunshine.B.To show the readers many serious air problems.C.To discuss the causes of cancer from the sunburn.D.To explain the unreasonable damage in the film.怀柔区 DAre you wearing old clothes?Don’ t worry if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in theWest nowadays.A lot of young people have an interest in secondhand clothing.Goodwill Industries, one of the most famous secondhand shopping companies in the US, saidthere had been an increase of 84 percent in money made from the sale of donated goods from2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13 billion yuan) to $3.5 billion.Fanny Moizant, an online group that sells used clothes from luxury brands( 奢侈品牌 ), agreesthat “ secondhand ” is part of fashion now.“ Fashionhas changed, ”she told the Financial Times last month. ”People need our service----they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess(过剩 ). ”It wasn’ t always this way. Secondhand clothes used to be much less popular.Keren Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassed she was the first time sheentered a thrift store more than 20 years ago.“ I didn’ t want anyone to see me,” Charles told CNN.“ In high school, people thought yo either poor or homeless.”Now, the fashion fan says about 97 percent of her clothes are secondhand. Her favorite find isa $5 blue evening dress that could be worth hundreds of dollars.According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop is run by a not-for–profit （非盈利的） organization to get money to charitable causes.The shops have become popular in recent times due to economic reasons.More customers began coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recession(萧条 ),according to CNN.And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion andstreet wear.Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013 Billboard MusicAward for their hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about“ looking for a come up” (sear things in a thrift store.However, thrift store culture may be great for new shoppers and for business but it’ s not so for shoppers like Charles who are still“ looking for a come up.”“ The competition is tough now,” she told CNN.“ You’ re in the thrift stores, and youmany other people, but it better’ss t hanill shopping at a department store.”30.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Vintage items sell better than other used clothes.B. Thrift shops are a new form of shops that have appeared in the last 10 years.C. Thrift shops sell used clothes in order to help people in need.D. Young people show less interest in secondhand clothing than older people.31.According to the article, secondhand clothes have become popular in the West because _______.A. there are more thrift stores to shop inB. people have to live on less moneyC. artists and stars are often seen in secondhand clothesD. people now care less about others’ opinions32. The underlined word Vintage“” in paragraph 15 probably means“ _________”.A. old but expensiveB. large and very beautifulC. old but high qualityD. popular and new33.What is the article mainly about?A.The popularity of thrift store culture.B.The importance of recycling secondhand clothes.C.Different attitudes toward thrift shops.D.The influence of the economy on fashion.密云区 DSometimes parents spoil(溺爱 ) too much their children, because they offer them too much attention and try to carry out all their wishes. It is true that a good mother wants her child to behappy and to spend the most time with him or her. Anyway, it is sometimes suitable for mothers toleave their children much time alone, because he or she needs to create his or her ownpersonality without the influence of the others around. As a child, what do you think of that? Doyou like the time your parents spend most with you or the time your parents leave you alone?Mothers ’behavior can be, at times, negative for their children if they spoil them too much.Children should also know that things cannot always happen the way they want, and they have toaccept this. Crying and yelling aren’ t always the perfect ways to attract their mother or father, in order to make them do a certain thing. Therefore, mothers who used to spoil their children too muchshould not give up their jobs in order to stay at home with their children, because they give anegative education to these children. A girl won’ t be able to make her bed, iron a pair of trous tidy up her room and so on, because it’ s her mother’ s duty to do those for her, while she can other things like playing with her mobile phone, watching TV , listening to music or wearing somemake-up to go out with her friends. What about your mother? Does she go to work or stay athome to take good care of you? Can you do some chores for yourself or do some housework forthe family?In my opinion, a good mother knows what education should be given to her child without givingup her job. Moreover, a mother is a good mother she is able to combine the both things: theeducation of her child and the job. Even if she doesn’ t have much time to spend with her chi good mother knows what advice should be given to her child, for example, to listen to his or her problems, to help a little with homework and to offer him or her the independence he or she needs.What’ s your idea? Would you like your parents to get jobs? So, what should you do to makethem believe that you can grow up as a person?30. Which of the following shows that a mother spoils her children?A. She cares for them too much.B. She brings them with her.C. She leaves them alone at home.D. She tries to realize her own dreams.31.According to the writer, a spoil child usually thinks that ____________.A.his parents are always very negativeB.his parents will do everything for himC.he can express himself in the perfect wayD.accidents always take place in the same way32.The underlined word combine“” in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.A. provideB. protectC. complainD. connect33. The last paragraph of this passage is mainly about ____________.A. the education and the jobB. how to be a good motherC. children’ s early educationD. the importance of the independence燕山区DTips to Bring Your Family Closer TogetherI can remember being a child and every day we would have dinner with my grandparents. Itwas a rewarding(有意义的 ) experience and one I will carry with me forever. However, when videogames or television has taken up family time, you know there is a problem. So what can we doto draw our family together?Do not force your family to spend time together. This will only make them hate family time even more. Find things they enjoy and work around it to draw everyone near. If your child likes video games, you could try one of the new interactive(相互作用的 ) DVD games. Everyone likes to win and beating parents in a game can be rather rewarding.Spend time in the kitchen together. If you have young kids, they love to make a mess and that is why I suggest the kitchen. Bake some cupcakes or cookies with them, but let them get involved by stirring or adding the ingredients. They will love this. When these are done, you can sit down and have an awarding treat with your child.Always remember that one child is not the same as another. I have two children. My older son is a perfect little angel, while my little son is constantly trying to get into trouble. So I have toremind myself constantly that I have to treat them differently. For example, I can go to movieswith my older son but my little son has to stay at home.Want parent's attention. No matter how old they are, they want their parents to notice them and to take a part of their lives. Remember, do not push them but find a common ground. If your kids like sports, you can play a game of basketball or go to a game with them. If your kids will not come to you, then you have to go to them.30. How many tips does the writer give in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.31.If your family doesn’ t like getting together, what can you do according to the passage?A.You must try an interactive DVD game.B.You should ask them to have dinner together.C.You need to make the kids to help you in the kitchen.D.You can play a basketball game with your family if your kids like sports.32.What does the word ingredients“ in”the 3rd paragraph mean?A. Cakes and cookies.B. Some chicken and fish.C. Some flour and vegetables.D. Things you need in the cookies.33.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.If you have a brother, you can always be the same.B.Parents don ’ t like playing games with their kids.C.No matter how old your kids are, they need your attention.D.When family members eat together, they always be happy.顺义区 DIn a bookstore, we can lose ourselves and forget what time it is.Being surrounded by walls and walls of stories gives us endless chances to find exactlywhat we are looking for, or a novel that we never heard of.Walking up and down a bookstore, we can look at hundreds of covers and read the backs of。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, proteinbars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Passage 2（2019 •江苏省南京市）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effectsof sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Passage 3（2019 •湖南省益阳市）Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spiritof team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Passage 4（2019 •湘西州）Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.Passage 5（2019 •扬州）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful.But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.Passage 6（2019 •盐城）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the work There，each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mother s must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the fee t，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay. In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New life Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful！Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing up Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the water By December，winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here. After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.Passage 7（2019•邵阳）Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous tradition Ae Go al art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）-bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.Tantou New Year Picture。

题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344­meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360­kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28­year­old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T­shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you hear d someone rap(说唱)? Hip­Hop is very hot now.Hip­Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break­dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip­Hop culture. Most of the Hip­Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip­Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T­shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip­Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip­Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is Hip­Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was Hip­Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the Hi p­Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________4．Does Hip­Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two­thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360­degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24­hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old l ady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happines s, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousandcoming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meetwith silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left­handed in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Thoug h miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well­known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid­Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid­Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the Mid­Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________3．Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid­Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the Mid­Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.) ________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Ma ybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“Tha t's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to h is mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Useit or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don't need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?________________________________________________________________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper?________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of these ways?________________________________________________________________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子。