(完整版)小学英语近义词,反义词,同音词辨析和练习

小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theiraunt father—farther who’s—whoseby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from ——go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）e（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子对画线部分提问)1. It’s Sunday.(2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式) 完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)7.I’ve(10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打（√）,不同的打（×）。

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳 our(我们的-hour(小时 right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿） pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词 8.many(比较级 9.we(宾格 (所有格10.I(宾格 (所有格 11.you(宾格 (所有格12.they(宾格 (所有格 13.she(宾格 (所有格14.he(宾格 (所有格 15.boy(复数 16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数 18.study(的三人称单数 19.two(序数词20.three(序数词 21.hot(反义词 22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词 24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问2. I like English.(对画线部分提问3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( 1. o ver s o me m o ther p u zzle( 2. a fter cl a ss st ar t S a turday( 3. ph o to o f n o te teleph o ne( 4. o range cl o ck t o day m o del( 5. w rong W ednesday w eek w ith( 6. famil y wh y happ y sorr y( 7. h ear n ear h ear t ear ache( 8. t ea gr ea t sp ea k s ee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式7.I’ve(完全形式 8.hear(同音词 9.class(复数10.take(现在分词 11.open(反义词 12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词 14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式16.brother(对应词 17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问 ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?(连词成句8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.(连词成句9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。

第一篇：小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词小学同音词，近音词，形似词归纳雯同音词一与字母同音单词B be beeC see seaIIeyeO ohP peaR are T teaU youY why 二同音单词ah 啊-- are 是aren't不是-- aunt姑姑，姨姨ate 吃（eat的过去式）-- eight 八blew吹（blow的过去式）-- blue buy 买-- by被--bye再见I 我-- eye 眼睛farther更远-- father 父亲hear听见--here 这儿hi嗨-- high 高的hour小时--- our 我们的its它的-- it's它是knew知道（know的过去式）--new新的know 知道-- no不knows知道（单三）--nose 鼻子may可以--May 五月meat 肉--- meet 遇见won赢（win的过去式）-- one一pear梨子--pair一双passed 传递（pass的过去式）-- past 过去的read读（read的过去式）--red 红色right右边，正确的--write 书写sea海-- see 看到son儿子--sun 太阳their 他们的--there 那儿to 向。

-- too 也---- two 二weak弱的-- week星期whose谁的-- who's 谁是for 为了-- four 四反义词big大的--small 小的bad 坏的-- good 好的bright 明亮的--dark 黑暗的black黑的-- white 白的beautiful 漂亮的-- ugly 丑的cold冷的--hot 热的cool凉爽的--- warm 暖和的come来--go去cry哭--laugh 笑different不同的--same相同的dirty脏的--clean 干净的difficult 难的-- easy 简单的day白天--night 晚上early早的--late 迟的fast快的---slow 慢的happy开心的--sad 难过的in里面--out外面large大的--little 小的left左边-- right 右边new新的---old 旧的young年轻的---old 年老的like喜欢---hate 讨厌open打开---close关上turn on 打开--turn off 关上stand站立---sit 坐up上-- down下thick厚的-thin 薄的fat 胖的-- thin 瘦的wrong错的--right对的weak 弱的--strong强壮的short矮的--tall 高的short短的--long长的近音词lesson (课)--- listen(听)mouse(老鼠)--- mouth(嘴) sing (唱)---thing(事情)ride (骑)---- read (读) black（黑色)-----bike(自行车)cat(猫)---kite(风筝) daughter（女儿)---doctor（医生）parrot( 鹦鹉)---carrot(胡萝卜)walk(走)---work(工作）watch(观看，手表)---wash(洗)ball(球)---doll(娃娃) homework(作业)---housework(家务活）形似词now (现在) --- new (新的)you（你）--your （你们）look（看）book（书）took （拿走）cook（煮）windy（刮风的）-- winter （冬天）goat （山羊）boat（小船）coat（外套）ear（耳朵）near(靠近)pear（梨）sweep（打扫）sleep（睡觉）sweet（甜的）play（玩）--plane（飞机）place （地方）-- please（请）parent（父母）-- present（礼物）sea （海）seat （座位）season（季节）tired （疲倦的）third（第三）thirty（三十）thirsty（渴的）close （关上）-- clothes（衣服）wall （墙壁）want（想要）warm（暖和的）ant （蚂蚁）and （和）aunt（姑姑，姨姨）library （图书馆）January （一月）February（二月）how（怎样）cow （奶牛）now（现在）bad （坏的）bag （书包）bed（床）eleven（十一）evening（晚上）homework （家庭作业）housework（家务）night （晚上）right（正确的）light（灯）read （阅读）red（红色）ready（准备好）work （工作）word（单词）potato （土豆）photo（照片）phone（电话）short（短的）shirt(衬衫)skirt（短裙）hand（手）head（头）help（帮助）ride（骑）rain（雨，下雨）rice（米饭）bedroom （卧室）bathroom（浴室）classroom（教室）ship（轮船）sheep（绵羊）sleep（睡觉）much（许多）match（比赛）March（三月）fine（好的）five（五）find（寻找）kite（风筝）kind（亲切的）find（寻找）第二篇：小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词1. 反义词（1）quick快的（2）laugh笑（3）fast 快的、快地（4）close关（5）in在…里面（6）inside 里面的（7）behind在…后面（8）bottom在…底部（9）before在…之前（10）on在…上面（11）above在…上面（12）right 右的、对的（13）old旧的、年老的（14）short短的、矮的（15）thin薄的、瘦的（16）full 饱的、满的（17）like喜欢（18）cheap便宜的（19）slower较慢的（20）stop 停（21）north北（22）west西（23）here这里（24）always总是（25）dirty脏的（26）strong 强壮的（27）high高的（28）win赢（29）pass 通过；及格（30）day slow慢的cry哭slow快的, slowly 快地open开out在…外面outside外面的in front of在…前面top在…顶部after 在…之后under在…下面below在…下面left 左的、wrong错的new新的、young年轻的long长的、tall 高的thick厚的、fat胖的hungry 饿的、empty空的dislike不喜欢、hate 厌恶expensive/dear昂贵的quicker/faster较快的begin / start开始south南east东there那里never从不clean干净的weak虚弱的low低的lose 输fail 未通过；不及格night（31）happy高兴的（32）come来（33）big大的（34）good好的（35）hard困难的（36）far远的（37）first首先（38）heavy重的（39）early早的（40）sleep 睡觉（41）sit坐（42）cold寒冷的（43）white白的（44）cool凉爽的（45）up向上（46）yes是（47）safe安全的（48）same一样的（49）dark黑暗的（50）wet潮湿的（51）much大量（52）（53）（54）（55）（56）（57）（58）（59）（60）sad伤心的go去small小的bad坏的easy容易的near近的last最后light轻的late迟的wake 醒来stand站hot炎热的black黑的warm暖和的down向下no不是dangerous危险的different不同的bright光明的dry干燥的little少量2. 对应词sister姐妹that那个grandmother奶奶woman女人aunt阿姨evening晚上yesterday昨天（1）brother兄弟（2）this这个（3）grandfather爷爷（4）man男人（9）uncle叔叔（10）morning早上（11）tomorrow明天（12）waitress女服务员waiter南服务员（5）daughter女儿（6）mother妈妈（7）these这些（8）girl女孩3. 同音词（1）sea海洋（2）meat肉（3）I我（4）too也（5）sun太阳（6）hour小时（7）know知道（8）for给（9）buy买（10）wear穿（11）whose 谁的（12）father 父亲（13）May 五月（14）eight八（15）one一（16）weather天气（17）road路son儿子father爸爸those那些boy男孩see看见meet遇见eye 眼睛two二/ to son儿子our我们的no不four四bye再见by通过where哪里who' s 是谁farther 较远may可以ate吃（eat的过去式）won赢（win的过去式）whether是否rode骑（ride的过去式）2（13）red红的（14）wife妻子（15）girlfriend女朋友（18）pear 梨（19）be 是（20）right对的（21）deer 鹿（22）hear 听（23）high高的（24）there那儿（25）weak 弱（26）red (红色的) （27）knew知道（28）aunt (姑；姨；婶) （29）its 它的（30）whole全部的（31）knows知道（32）（33）（34）green绿的husband丈夫boyfriend男朋友pair一对；一双bee 蜜蜂write写dear亲爱的here这儿hi你好their他们的week周read读new新的aren' t 不是It’s 它是hole洞眼nose鼻子4. 同义词（1）above （2）father （3）kid （4）glad （5）fast （6）mother （7）below （8）hello （9）plane （10）much （11）few （12）small （13）big （14）picture （15）movieon dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little little large photo film（16）bike （17）under （18）evening （19）speak （20）see （21）hear （22）love （23）gift （24）laugh （25）shop （26）hate （27）learn （28）dear （29）begin （30）fasterbicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love present smile store dislike study expensive start quick第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--youYy--whyno--knowhi--high Tt--tea Uu--youYy--whyno--knowhi--high for--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pear here—hearto--two—toofor--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pearto--two—toothere--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--often near—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--nightearly--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--downby—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--oftennear—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--nightearly--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--downwrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--neverwrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--eastnorth--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式am\is—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have (has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoespotato—potatoes he\she\it—they him\her\it—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfatherfather--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actressstudent--teacher tomorrow--yesterday小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式am\is—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have (has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-micefoot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes he\she\it—they him\her\it—them I—we me—us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deerChinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain breadrice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair第四篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come home a moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of —manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for—find三、反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black （黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的）difficult（难的）-- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early （早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）---- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong （强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is notcan’t=can nothaven’t=have not hasn’t=has notaren’t=are notdon’t=do not doesn’t=does notwon’t=will not 二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I amit’s=it ishe’s=he is she’s=she isthat’s=that isyou’re=you are they’re=they arewe’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who ishow’s=how iswhen’s=when is What’s=what iswhere’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I wouldwe’ll=we willwe’ve=we have he’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---motheruncle---auntson---daughter brother---sisterMr---Ms/Mrsleft---rightday---nighteast---westnorth---southking---queen 动词come--- goopen---closesit---standcry---laughask---answerbuy - -- sellsleep-- waketake-- bring teach -- learn 形容词big—smallblack—whitefat—thinlate —earlylong —shorttall—shortbad —goodhappy---sadcold —hotwarm—coolyes—nofar —nearright —wrongsame —differentquick / fast —slownew —oldyoung—oldcheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirtyclever --- foolishdark --- bright/lempty--- fulleasy --- difficult/ hardhungry---fullfirst --- lastlight --- heavypoor --- rich busy —freesafe -- dangerousquiet---noisy代词he---shehis---herhis---hersthis---thatthese---thosenothing---everythingnone---all 副词和介词up---downafter --- beforehere---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- withoutin---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink) food hamburger sandwichcakebreadhot dogricenoodles dumplingpizzabiscuiteggmoon cakesweetsice creampeanutsfast foodcheese meat ———chickenfishsausagevegetables——tomatopotatofruit———pearbananaorangemangowatermelon drinkwaterteacokecoffeejuicemilksoybean milksoup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mumuncleauntsondaughterbrothercousin四、数字（numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen 15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty- two23 twenty- three24 twenty- four25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight29 twenty- nine30 thirty31 thirty- one32 thirty- two33 thirty- three34 thirty- four35 thirty- five 36 thirty- six37 thirty- seven38 thirty- eight39 thirty- nine 40 forty41 forty- one42 forty- two43 forty- three44 forty- four45 forty- five46 forty- six47 forty- seven 48 forty- eight49 forty- nine50 fifty51 fifty- one52 fifty- two53 fifty- three54 fifty- four55 fifty- five56 fifty- six57 fifty- seven58 fifty- eight59 fifty- nine60 sixty61 sixty- one62 sixty- two63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four65 sixty- five66 sixty- six67 sixty- seven68 sixty- eight69 sixty- nine70 seventy71 seventy- one72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine80 eighty81 eighty- one82 eighty- two83 eighty- three84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five86 eighty- six87 eighty- seven88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine90 ninety91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two93 ninety- three94 ninety- four95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six97 ninety- seven98 ninety- eight99 ninety- nine100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs ) teacher pupildoctornurseworkerfarmerdriverdancerpilotwritersingerwaiter actorlibrarianplayerpolicemanfairman六、身体部位( body ) headhaireyeearnosefacemouthtooth (teeth 复)armhandlegfoot (feet 复)(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach) 七、运动名词(sports) football basketballtable tennisbaseballrunningswimmingskatinghigh jumplong jumpskippingmorning exerciseswinner八、四季( seasons) springautumn / fallwinter九、月份( months) JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober NovemberDecember十、一周七天( seven days of a week) Sunday MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday 十一、交通方式( transportation) on foot / walk by bikeby busby taxiby trainby ship /boatby plane十二、动物( animals) dogcatchick / hen / cockduckhorsecowsheep pigmonkeytigerlionelephantpandabearfishbirdrabbitfrogdragon 十三、天气( weather) sunny /finewindyrainysnowycoldhotwarmcool十四、学习用品( school things ) classroom blackboarddeskchairschoolbagbookpenpencilrulereraserpencil-boxdictionaryexercise booknewspapertimetablecardlibrary card 十五、衣物名词( clothes ) hat /cap coatdressshirtT-shirtblousetrousersskirtsock(s)shoe(s)sweaterraincoat 十六、公共场所( public places) school playgroundparkzoohospitalfactory libraryfarm cinema shopsupermarketairportstationhouse restaurantsquare 十七、感觉形容词(feeling) cold hotcoolwarmhungrythirstytiredboredhappysadangryexcitedsickterrible 十九、时间名词( time ) hour morningafternooneveningnightdayweekweekendseasonyearyesterdaytodaytomorrowtonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this yearone daysome day二十、家居用品roombedroombedbathroomdeskchairclocklight / lampphotolanternumbrellafridgelineboxbottlepocketknifebowlplatechopsticksforkshopping liststamptoothbrushTV (television)computertelephone/phoneradioCD-ROMcamera二十二、学科（subjects）ChinesemathsEnglishmusicPEmusic 二十三、节日(festivals) Spring Festival Mid-autumn FestivalNew Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s DayTeachers’DayChritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what ——what colourwhat timewhat dayhow ——how manyhow muchhow oldhow longhow tall wherewhenwhowhosewhy第五篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U —you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过aren’t —aunt new —knew(过father—farther blue—blew(过who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副……father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful —pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of —many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for—find三、反义词big （大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright （明亮的）----- dark （黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white （白的）beautiful （美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool （凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）come（来）----- go（去）cry （哭）----- laugh （笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid （笨的）different （不同的）-- same （相同的）difficult（难的）-- easy （容易的）dirty （脏的）----- clean （干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early （早的）----- late （迟的）fast（快的）----- slow （慢的）glad （高兴的）--- sad （悲伤的）inside（里面的）---- outside （外面的）in （里面）----- out（外面）large （大的）----- little（小的）left （左）----- right （右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy （吵闹的）new （新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like （喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick （快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short （矮的）----- tall （高的）short（短的）----- long （长的）thick （厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up （向上）------ down （向下）wrong（错的）----- right （对的）weak （弱的）----- strong （强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old （年老的。

小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from ——go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）e（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式) 16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打（√）,不同的打（×）.1 collect hobby ( )2 ship in ( )3 take after ( )4 photo cold ( )5 grow how ( )6 animal bad ( )五、选择填空.（）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.A hobbyB hobbiesC some hobbies（）2 I like goldfish.A keepingB keepC keeping with（）3 He making model planes.A likeB likingC likes（）4 Do you like growing ?No, I don’tA flowerB flowersC a flower（）5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m the garden.A inB onC at（）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.A areB isC am（）7 Show us these flowers, please.A Here you are.B Yes, I do.C No, thank you..（）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.A likeB likesC is（）9 His hobby is football.A playB playingC plays（）10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.A doB doesC doingB. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空.1. They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)2. We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.3. My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don’t.4. Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on Sundays.5. Please don’t catch ________ (dragonfly).三、选择. (10%)（）1.Does Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?A.doB.doesC.to do（）2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.A.He, heB.She, hersC.She, her（）3.There _______ some patients in the hospital.A.areB.haveC.is（）4.The teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.A.he ,hisB.she, herC.them, their（）5.He’s got a fever.那么’s相当于________________.A.isB.has（）6._______ to draw the lovely birds.A.I canB.I’d likeC.I’ll（）7.Look, my brother _______ in the classroom.A.readsB.readC. is reading（）8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?A.DoesB.DoC.Are（）9.Mr Li _______ two lessons every morning.A.hasB.haveC.is having（）10.How many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?A.class doB.classes doC.classes does四、选出与另一栏相应的答句. (5%)（）1.Where’s the cook? A.Here they are.（）2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I can’t. I’m ill.（）3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I don’t know.（）4.Where are the books? D.I’m ill.I’m staying in bed.（）5.What time is it? E.It’s three.六、连词成句. （12％）1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?) _____________________________________________________________2.duty I today Mike and on are （.）_____________________________________________________________3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.)_____________________________________________________________4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.)_____________________________________________________________5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)_____________________________________________________________6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)_____________________________________________________________笔试部分（40%）一、请你根据句子意思,在方框内选择适当的答语.（8%）A. OK. Let’s go.B. I’m thirsty.C. Sure. Here you are.D. Thank you.E. No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s.F. It’s a car.G. Look, it’s over there.H. It’s Mike’s, I thi nk. ( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?( ) 2. This pen is for you.( ) 3. Is this your umbrella?( ) 4. Where’s my storybook?( ) 5. What’s this in English?( ) 6. Whose jacket is that?( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?( ) 8. What’s the matter?二、请你选择正确答案.（10%）( ) 1. She’s ________ a picture in the study.A. writingB. drawingC. looking( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That’s ________ elephant.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car. Tom’s parents ________ two cars.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; have( ) 4. —Are there ________ swings in the garden?—Yes, there are.A. aB. anyC. one( ) 5. Please show ________ how to make the kite.A. weB. usC. our( ) 6. — ________ a pumpkin on the desk?—No, there isn’t.A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There is( ) 7. Wang Bing is looking ________ his book.A. atB. forC. to( ) 8. —What ________ she have?—She has a violin.A. doB. doesC. has( ) 9. —What ________ I doing? Guess!—You ________ playing the guitar.A. am; /B. /; areC. am; are( ) 10. —________ are they singing?—They’re singing in the music room.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who五、请你根据对话内容,选择正确答案.（6%）It is Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday (生日) today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together.All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents (礼物) are for you.Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one?Mike: The red one.Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. I’ll put it on my desk.Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look.Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等一下). Please guess (猜).Su Yang: All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像) a bear. We all like it very much. What is it?Su Yang: I know! It’s a toy panda!Yang Ling: You’re right. Hope (希望) you will like it.Su Yang: Sure, I will.Su Hai: It’(来啊), everyone!Nancy: All right. Let’s sing the song “Happy Birthday” together now.All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. …( ) 1. The children are ________.A. in the classroomB. in the parkC. in Su Hai’s home( ) 2. Which box is for Su Yang?A. The red one.B. The green one.C. The blue one.( ) 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?A. In the desk.B. On the desk.C. Beside the desk.( ) 4. What is Su Hai’s present?A. A music box.B. A toy panda.C. A toy bear.( ) 5. Su Hai and Su Yang ________.A. want some presentsB. like their presentsC. give some presents( ) 6. From the dialogue (对话), we know Su Hai _________.A. likes musicB. likes toy bearsC. likes cakes一、我会判（不同N,相同Y）1.hello cough( )2.sorry hope( )3.feel see( )4.how now( )5.with thank( )6.what why( )7.br o ther m o nkey( )三、我会写1.I’ve(完整形式)2.bad(反义词)3.wrong(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.take(现在分词)四、我会变1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线部分提问)2.What’s wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话)3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.)(连词成句)4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)(连词成句)5.I’ve got a bad cough.(把主语I改成she)6.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子)二、根据要求写单词1.play（第三人称单数）2.write（现在分词）3.small（反义词）4.study（第三人称单数）5.good（副词）6.go（第三人称单数）五、按要求写句子1. She often play with her dog. (改错)2. Can he has an apple? (改错)3. We usually play football on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)4. He often goes to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)二、按要求写单词1. try (现在分词)2. give ( 现在分词)3. foot (复数)4. up (反义词)5. left (反义词)6. them (所有格)7. big (反义词)8. my(主格)9. let’s(完整形式) 10. right (同义词) 11. put (现在分词) 12. carefully (形容词)三、连词成句1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.)2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.)3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (.)4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (?)四、根据要求写句子1. The students are in sports hall. (对画线部分提问)2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线部分提问)3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否定句)4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句)5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线部分提问)5B(Unit1－Unit5)一、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一个单词,填上序号(10分)( ) 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collectuter B. use C. music D. umbrella( ) 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken( ) 4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother( ) 5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins( ) 6. A. P E B. we e k C. l e sson D. s e e( ) 7. A. medicine B. else C. like D. vest( ) 8. A. school B. foot C. food D. moon( ) 9. A. down B. grow C. town D. how( ）10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand三、按要求写单词(10分)1. can not(缩写形式)2. write(现在分词)3. different(反义词)4. does(否定形式)5. careful(副词)6. study(第三人称单数)7. stay(现在分词) 8. many(比较级)9. U(同音词) 10.hobby(复数)四、选择题( ) 1. There aren’t eggs in the basket.Would you go and buy , please?A. some, anyB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, some( ) 2. some orange juice in the bottle.A. There areB. CheapC. There isD. Small( ) 3. What Miss Li on Sunday?She does some washing.A. do, doB. is, doingC. does, doD. does, doing( ) 4. We go to school Monday Friday.A. from, inB. from, toC. from, onD. from, at( ) 5. Do you want orange?No, I’d like bottle of orange.A. a, anB. an, anC. the, anD. an, a( ) 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam?No. Jim speaking.A. This isB. I’mC. He isD. That is( ) 7. would you like breakfast.A. What, withB. What, forC. What, atD. How, for( ) 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother likes to play guitar.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /( ) 9. four seven? Eleven.A. What’s, isB. What, andC. What’s it, isD. What’s, and( ) 10. are you, Kate? It’s a secret.A. How oldB. What secretC. WhereD. How五、连词成句1. collecting, Chinese, Tom’s, stamps, hobby, is .2. nice, she, food, every, cooks, day .3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ?4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps .5. the, hobby, have, same, we .八、按要求写句子(10分)1. My mother watches TV every day.(改为否定句)2. Today is Saturday.(对画线部分提问)3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人称单数)4. Mike usually takes photos on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)九、完形填空(10分)Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a schoolgirl.Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse.Kate has a brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country.( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases( ) 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is( ) 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Her’s( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too( ) 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at( ) 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying( ) 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to de( ) 10. A. of B. for C. in D. about十、阅读理解,选择一个正确的答案.（10分）A Foreign LanguageMother mouse is bringing her children to look for food. Suddenly they hear the voice of a cat. The baby mice are very frightened. They hide behind their mother. Mother mouse thinks it’s a good chance to give the children a lesson. She say s,“Don’t be afraid.” Then she shouts like a dog, “Wang Wang!Wang Wang!” When the cat hears the dog’s bark, he runs away at once.So mother mouse says to her children, “You see, it’s very important to learn a foreign language.”( )1. Mother mouse brings her children to .A. look for waterB. look for foodC. play( )2.Baby mice are to hear the voice of a cat.A. sadB. frightenedC. happy( )3. Baby mice hide behind .A. a wallB. their motherC. a door( )4. Mother mouse shouts like to frightened the cat away.A. a donkeyB. a dogC. a horse( )5. The cat runs away because .A. he finds some foodB. he is afraid of a dogC. he is afraid of a big。

小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from ——go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）e（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式) 16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打（√）,不同的打（×）。