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初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一)(可编辑修改word版)

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初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。

Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B 的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。

包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种题的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。

即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③③语态的转换。

即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not 来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等，例如：Tom does well in maths --------- Tom doesn’t do in maths.He has much to do ---------------- H e has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art ---- None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如：My brother often has breakfast at school ------- D oes your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’s already weak in English ----------------- T om’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?The red light changes every two minutes ------- How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：This is an interesting book.---What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间的转换。

（通常上下句时态保持一致）。

常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）；(2)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）；(5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）；(6)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往…”（fly to…—go to…by air/plane）(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn…by oneself）(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help…(to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13)能/会…can—be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17) 不再…no longer—not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…—look after(19)展览on show—on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands (23)最后，终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot(30)独自地by oneself —alone 等。

(31)多于，超过over = more than例如：A：The children had a good time in the park.B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.3、反义词之间的转换常见的反义词或反义词组有：（1）catch up with/fall behind（2）the same as/different from例如：Tom borrowed a story book from the boy just now.The boy a story book Tom just now. （Borrow…from…与lend…. To…之间的转换）4、运用派生词或多义词改写：如：The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）=It snowed heavily last night.The rain was heavy yesterday evening. =It yesterday evening.5、同义句型之间的转化常见的同义句型有：①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems（to be）+adj/n②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…? 或What’s the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与when/after/before 引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matter with…?⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It’s time that…→It’s time for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?例如：I went to bed after I finished my homework ----- I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.6、if 引导的条件状语从句的转化例如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park ----- Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late ------ Hurry up, or you’ll be late.Fish can’t live if there is no water ------ Fish can’t live without water.7、现在完成时态中的一句多译。

在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。

常见的动词转换有：buy—have, borrow—keep, die—be dead, open—be open,join—be in+组织/be a +成员, begin—be on, leave—be away from, close—be closed,arrive in/ get to/ come/go to—be in/at, finish—be over, go to sleep—be asleep，get up—be up.例如：The old man died five months ago ----- The old man has been dead since five months ago.-----The old man has been dead for five months.-----It’s five months since the old man died.-----Five months has passed since the old man died.8、简单句与复合句之间的转换①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换例如：I saw they were playing football on the playground ------- I saw them playing football on the playground.The teacher found that she was very clever -------- The teacher found her very clever.He found that it was hard to learn English well ----------- H e found it hard to learn English well.We are sure that we will win to first match ---------- W e are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构例如：A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A：We don’t know what we should do next.B：We don’t know what to do next.②由when/after/before/while/since/until 引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…例如：A：They went home after they finished their work.B：The went home after finishing their work.A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数例如A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do 或…enough to do……例如：A：The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.B：The box is too heavy for me to carry. 或：The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.A：The child is so old that he can go to school.B：The child is old enough to go to school.④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如：We didn’t go to the park because it rained ------- We didn’t go to the park because of the rain.⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语例如：The man who is on the bike is Jim ------- The man on the bike is Jim.The man who is driving the red car is my boss ----------- The man driving the red car is my boss.The girl who is called Mary is my sister ----------- The girl called Mary is my sister.9、用并列连词neither…nor；either…or…；both…and…；not only…but also…连句例如：A：I haven’t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn’t either.B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A：Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.B：Tom is good at both maths and French.A:.He hasn’t been to France.. I haven’t been to France, either.(合成一句，意思不变)B: he I been to France. (答案为：Neither, nor, have. )注意：neither…nor…, either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定，即“就近原则”，但是both…and 用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。

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初中英语句型转换训练详解及练习

初中英语句型转换训练详解及练习

一．陈述句变一般疑问句第一种：含有be动词的句子1.She is a girl.------Is she a girl?2.They are students--------Are they students?3.I am a boy ------Are you a boy?4.We are sisters----- Are you sisters?对比1和2，我们发现：直接将be动词提前，再在最后加个问号就行了。

对比3和4，我们发现：把be动词直接提前外，还把I变成you,we变成you.即第一人称变成第二人称。

所以我们可以总结出规则：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句的方法就是：第一步：找到句子的be动词，再直接把它提前.第二步：把第一人称变为第二人称，第三人称不变（简化为“一变二，三不管”）第二种：含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。

人称同第一种要做相应改变例如: 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?第三种：不含be动词与情态动词的句子1.They like pens._____ Do they like pens?2.His parents play soccer____ Do his parents play soccer?3.Iwatch TV every day___ Do you watch TV every day?4.We play basketball after school____ Do you paly basketball after school?5.Lucy has apples for lunch____ Does Lucy have apples for lunch?6.He wants to go go a movie____ Does he want to go to a movie?观察1和2：我们发现就只是在前面加了个do观察3和4：我们发现，除了在前面加了do，还把I变成you或把we 变成you 观察5和6：我们发现，在前面加的是does，且把“动词的单数三人称形式”的s去掉了。

中考语法知识专题：句型转换

中考语法知识专题：句型转换

中考语法知识专题：句型转换句型转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，该题型主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。

命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子。

核心知识一、测试内容1.句子种类的转换：将肯定的陈述句改为否定句。

将陈述句改为感叹句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句、或特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）。

将简单句转换为复合句。

将并列句转换为简单句。

将两个简单句合并为一个简单句或复合句。

2.简单句的几种基本句型之间的转换：如将主谓结构变为主系表结构，将双宾语结构改为复合宾语结构等。

3.语态的转换：将主动语态变为被动语态或将被动语态变为主动语态。

4.引语的转换：将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语。

5.同义句转换：在中考英语试题中，同义句转换的题量较大，除了句型间的转换外，有些是同义词语间的转换。

典型例题二、解题方法1.吃透原句。

在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。

2.明确要求。

要看清楚题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。

3.对“症”下“药”。

即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。

（1）将肯定句改为否定句时，除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。

例如：There is some rice in the bowl.→There isn’t any r ice in the bowl.They bought something in the supermarket.→They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.（2）将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。

例如：I’ve got some money with me.→Have you got any money with you？Mr.Wang said something about the accident at themeeting.→Did Mr.Wang say anything about the accident at the meeting？（3）将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

(完整版)初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一).docx

(完整版)初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导(一).docx

初中英“句型” 与指每年的中考卷中，“句型” 所占分大，是了全面考学生在初中段所学的（同或反）、短、句型和法等方面的知及其它的之的灵活运用能力。

Ⅰ .型介所“句型”就是先一个完整的句子 A ，再根据括号内的要求（有没有明确，自己察），在第二个句子 B 的空白填上适当的来完成的句型。

Ⅱ .型分从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一或的；② 与句子的；③同句型的；④ 正常犯言而的目。

从内容上看，此型涉及的面广，主要有：①句子功能方面的。

包括述句（肯定与否定）、疑句、祈使句、感句四种的；②句子构方面的。

即句、复合句、并列句之的；③③ 的。

即主与被之的；④常用句型与手段的。

Ⅲ.具体分如下一、述句与疑句、祈使句、感句的1、述句中肯定句否定句，大部分是用 not 来改构，但也有借用否定意的，如 nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等，例如：Tom does well in maths.---------Tom doesn ’ t do in maths.He has much to do. ---------------He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art.----None of my classmates likes art.2、改疑句。

根据上下句的构和的减少，来判断哪一种形式的疑句。

例如：My brother often has breakfast at school.-------Does your brother often have breakfast at school?Tom’ s already weak in English.----------------Tom’ s already weak in English, isn’ t he ?The red light changes every two minutes.-------How often does the red light change?3、改感句。

初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析

初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析

初中英语句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh4．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 5．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 7．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 8．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers9．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave10．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in11．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts 12．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 15．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving16．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking17．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 18．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in19．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching20．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited21．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten22．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use23．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by24．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 26．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing28．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what31．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built 32．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited34．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry35．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting37．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking38．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left39．—What ter rible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go42．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! Yo u are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy43．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 44．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design45．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste48．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing49．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking52．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking th e whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 53．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed54．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than57．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 60．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。