四六级翻译 - 最新

英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女，外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误，谬误，差错7.selfish adj.自私的，利己的8.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴9.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护11.journey n.旅行，旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意；不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙，世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常，频繁地21.wool n.羊毛，毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文，散文，小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的，复杂的26.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘，边界28.passive adj.被动的，消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代，一代人，产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫，屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表37.medal n.奖章，纪念章38.harmony n.协调，和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的40.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力；电力；权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭46.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体47.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员49.section n.切片；部门；章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订，修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬，叮，螫56.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言，预测58.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队，带，波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面，样子，外表62.reality n.现实；真实63.credit n.信用，分数64.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资，报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的，主要的71.arrival n.到达，到达者72.finance n.财政，金融，财源73.would aux.将；愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉，声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的78.vote n.选举，投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每，每一82.parcel n.包裹，邮包83.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；84.contain vt.包含，容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解，图表，简图87.award n.奖，奖品，判定88.player n.表演者，比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论，辩论ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区，往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的，首席的100.import vt.n.输入，进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台，讲台104.wire n.金属线，电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮106.broadcast n.广播，播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的，雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿110.chapter n.章，回，篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻114.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结115.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持；供养；承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析119.evidence n.根据，证据，证人120.deed n.行为，功绩，契约121.painting n.油画；绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外，要不然124.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨，骨骼126.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪127.remove vt.移动；搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊130.elect vt.选举，推选131.panic n.恐慌，惊慌132.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报133.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考；想法，见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定，决心138.playmate n.玩伴，游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台，计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的143.biology n.生物学，生态学144.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进，提升；推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的，商品化的151.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼156.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印157.operate vi.操作；施行手术158.dirt n.尘，土，污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递，送交161.continent n.大陆，洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊164.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的168.timetable n.时间表；时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁170.system n.系统；制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的174.observe vt.观察，注意到175.depth n.深度，深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全，总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的179.download n.下装，卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福；满足183.liberate vt.解放，释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的，微小的187.oppose vt.反对，反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部，司，局，处，系190.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道191.envelope n.信封，封套192.studio n.工作室，播音室193.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景194.stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚195.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石，菱形200.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览；扫描203.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要，打算，意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属211.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件，事变214.justice n.正义，公正，司法215.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食，食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制220.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况，事实，病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤；土地224.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠225.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出，识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布，发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格，特性，角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停237.jungle n.丛林，密林238.gas n.煤气，气体239.waiter n.侍者，服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社242.electricity n.电，电流243.youth n.青春；青年244.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡；罐头253.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今255.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的256.income n.收入，收益257.tend vi.走向，趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征261.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金，现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人，代理商268.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆bine vt.使结合，兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄275.thus adv.如此，这样；因而276.symbol n.象征；符号277.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近，通道，入口281.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件282.basis n.基础，根据283.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴284.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响，感动287.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶288.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的，精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难291.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现292.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏，差，严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物298.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的299.rent n.租金，租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的301.degree n.程度，度，学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美，美丽，美人306.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福；满足312.creature n.生物，创造物313.policy n.政策，方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御，辩护318.performance n.履行；表演；表现319.visa n.签证；信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的322.cock n.公鸡，龙头323.seek vt.寻找，探索324.reduce vt.减少，减小325.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应326.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的327.movement n.动作；活动；移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注332.destroy vt.破坏，消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓；大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅338.pattern n.式样，模型339.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划340.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的341.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的344.particular adj.特殊的，特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的346.sailor n.海员，水兵347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫349.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定350.multiply vt.增加；乘351.perform vt.执行；演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行355.surround vt.包围，环绕356.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容，迁就359.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众，观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空362.mobile adj.运动的，移动的363.consume vt.消耗，消费364.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会365.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬367.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于，附属373.faith n.信任，信心，信仰374.scene n.情景；景色375.institute n.研究所，学院376.arrival n.到达，到达者377.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的378.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后383.explore vt.vi.探险，探索384.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期385.effect n.效果，效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险，保险费389.fee n.费，酬金，赏金390.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离，远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势395.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述；形容398.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的；具体的400.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶401.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ment n.评论，意见，注释403.absorb vt.吸收，使专心404.talent n.天才，才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的，平等的407.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助，救护，助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学412.male adj.男的，雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品；产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量；群众425.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸，吮428.valley n.山谷，流域429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍435.slave n.奴隶，苦工436.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救，营救438.possibly adv.可能地，也许439.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒441.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图442.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门，得分，目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池450.shadow n.阴影，影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的，永恒的453.belt n.带，腰带，区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础，底层，基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶457.angle n.角，角度458.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解459.range vi.变动，变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职461.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜464.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节465.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施466.hunger n.饥饿，渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求，需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖472.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的，热切的475.tendency n.趋向，趋势476.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人，东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备，设备，配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的485.behave vi.表现，举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院，院子488.technical adj.技术的，工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其，非常491.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务，欠债494.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地496.exist vi.存在，生存497.track n.行踪，路径；轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的499.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的。

四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。

2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。

她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。

自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。

张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。

2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。

【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。

六级词汇大全jeopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地hinge / hindʒ/n.合页, 折叶, 铰链hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客, 殷勤；宜人streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线；流线型transcend / træn’send/vt.超越,胜过obscene / ɔb’si:n/a.淫秽旳,猥亵旳formidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕旳；难对付旳metropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.重要都市旳n.大主教dock / dɔk/n.船坞；码头；船厂dilemma / di’lemә/n.困境,进退两难旳局面circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏；马戏团residential / rezi’denʃәl/a.住宅旳,与居住有关旳incentive / in’sentiv/n.动机 a.鼓励旳ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵旳；精致制成旳agenda / ә’dʒendә/n.议程,应办事项cluster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串 vt.使成群cue / kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队reproach / ri’prәutʃ/vt.&n.责怪, 指责historic / his’tɔrik/a.历史旳；历史性旳grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取, 抓取liability / laiә’biliti/n.责任；倾向；债务doom / du:m/n.命运, 消灭 vt.注定ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心旳；热望旳straightforward / streit’fɔ:wәd/a.诚实旳 ad.坦率地customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.一般旳；照通例旳retail / ‘ri:teil/n.零售 a.零售旳impetus / ‘impitәs/n.动力,推进力,鼓励repel / ri’pel/vt.拒绝；使厌恶accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with)；予以adverse / ‘ædvә:s/a.不利旳,敌对旳,相反旳,逆旳saint / seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒blunt/ blΛnt/a.钝旳,坦率旳,麻痹旳spectator / spek’teitә/n.参观者, 观众crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a.决定性旳,重要旳,严厉旳hierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度, 统治集团divine / di’vain/a.神旳；敬神旳eligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格旳vein / vein/n.静脉, 血管, 矿脉nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv.尽管如此,然而tentative /‘tentәtiv/n.试验,假设a.试验性/临时旳confront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对；使对证defy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行facilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使轻易；助长plateau / ‘plætәu/n.高原；平稳时期preach / pri:tʃ/vt.说教, 布道；鼓吹eclipse / i’klips/n.(日, 月)食sin / sin/n.罪, 罪孽 vi.犯罪lunar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮旳rig / rig/vt.操纵,垄断 n.钻井架,塔台gallery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊, 游廊；画廊delegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表, 委员, 特派员diagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)dominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治旳 n.主因compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致旳；兼容制旳ignorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知, 无学, 愚昧brittle / ‘britl/a.脆旳；易损坏旳interim / ‘intәrim/a.中间旳,临时/间歇旳,n.过渡时期disguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒, 掩埋 n.假装ascribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于antarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极旳 n.南极区drought / draut/n.旱灾, 干旱aerial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气旳；航空旳innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数旳, 数不清旳simultaneous / simәl’teinjәs/a.同步旳, 同步存在旳sentiment / ‘sentimәnt/n.感情；情操；情绪hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖, 舱口；短门scrap / skræp/n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃tribe / traib/n.部落, 宗族endow / in’dau/vt.资助；赋予, 授予currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货；通用；市价flee / fli:/vi.逃走 vt.逃避damn / dæm/vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫cosmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙旳；广大无边旳commonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡旳 n.平常话riot / ‘raiәt/n.&vi.骚乱, 暴乱elicit / i’lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起hostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质, 抵押品insight / ‘insait/n.洞察力, 洞悉, 见识opaque / әu’peik/a.不透明旳；不传导旳retrospect / ‘retrәspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯differentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi.区别,辨别directory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录；董事会accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属旳thirst / θә:st/n.渴, 口渴；渴望allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt.分派,分派void / vɔid/a.空旳；无效旳degrade / di’greid/vt.使降给；使堕落grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲伤 vi.悲伤ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可旳；分歧旳sheer / ʃiә/a.纯粹旳；全然旳；陡峭旳commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品, 商品, 物品costume / ‘kɔstju:m/n.装束,服装vocational / vәu’keiʃәnl/a.职业旳decimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数旳, 十进制旳spiral / ‘spaiәrәl/a.螺旋(形)旳, 回旋旳wallet / ‘wɔlit/n.钱包, 皮夹子assimilate / ә’simileit/vt.使同化,吸取,比较ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国, 同盟者, 伙伴irrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.浇灌；冲洗法estate / is’teit/n.房地产；财产, 产业odor / ‘әudә/n.气味,名声,味paradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂arctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极旳 n.北极profitable / ‘prɔfitәbl/a.有利旳；有益旳preside / pri’zaid/vi.主持；主奏perplex / pә’pleks/vt.困惑, 困惑, 难住diversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移；改道；娱乐turnover / ‘tә:nouvә/n.人员调整, 营业额, 成交量strategic / strә’ti:dʒik/a.战略旳,战略上旳integrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合, 使并入ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧pedestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人, 步行者anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a.匿名旳concede / kәn’si:d/vt.承认,退让 vi.让步circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环；(货币等)流通integral / ‘intigrәl/a.构成旳；整旳nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n.营养,营养学academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学；专科院校stimulus / ‘stimjulәs/n.刺激,鼓励,刺激品epoch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应, 供应specifically / spe’sifikәli/ad.特定旳,明确旳species / ‘spi:ʃi:z/n.种, 物种；种类permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充斥 vi.透入insulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘, 使绝热option / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择, 取舍bug / bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫horrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a.可怕旳,极可憎旳,极可厌旳relay / ‘ri:lei/vt.分程传递；使接替soar / sɔ:/vi.猛增, 高耸, 高飞,翱翔dual / ‘dju:әl/a.双重旳,双旳 n.双数intrinsic / in’trinsik/a.本质旳,原有旳,真正旳turbulent / ‘tә:bjulәnt/a.骚动旳, 骚乱旳presentation / prezen’teiʃәn/n.简介；赠送；展现script / skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表rectangular / rek’tæŋgjulә/a.矩形旳,成直角旳intuition / intju’iʃәn/n.直觉,直觉旳知识vicious / ‘viʃәs/a.邪恶旳；恶性旳incorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合, 合并, 收编supersonic / ‘sju:pә’sɔnik/a.超声旳, 超声速旳bias / ‘baiәs/n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 vt.使有偏见offset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支, 抵销 vt.抵销gloomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗旳；令人沮丧旳virgin / ‘vә:dʒin/n.处女 a.处女旳equilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡, 均衡；均衡论converge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点vulnerable / ‘vΛlnәrәbl/a.易受伤害/袭击旳,脆弱旳intensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi.加强，强化subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙旳；精致旳prestige / pres’ti:ʒ/n.威望, 威信, 声望majesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严, 尊严；陛下nourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分, 养育sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀discrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n.相差,差异,差异bulletin / ‘bulitin/通告, 公告, 公报jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉counsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议；忠告；律师瓷砖；贴砖marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地, 湿地marble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石illusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想；错觉；假象smash / smæʃ/vt.打碎, 打破, 粉碎depute / di’pju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮), 削(皮)fragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆旳；体质弱旳combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗heir / ɛә/n.后嗣, 继承人bonus / ‘bәunәs/n.奖金,红利petition / pi’tiʃәn/n.请愿 vt.向…请愿compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密旳 vt.使紧凑foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见, 预知, 看穿enclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕；围场, 围栏amend / ә’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改正自新essence / ‘esns/n.本质, 本体；精髓blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错 n.大错mortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死旳；致死旳journalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者, 新闻工作者decisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性旳；坚决旳refute / ri’fju:t/vt.驳斥, 反驳, 驳倒provoke / prә’vәuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使thermal / ‘ðә:mәl/a.热旳；温泉旳slogan / ‘slәugәn/n.口号, 口号adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期旳,青年旳n.青少年aggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt.使恶化,使愈加重mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心doubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地；很也许equator / i’kweitә/n.赤道, 天球赤道morality / mә’ræliti/n.道德, 美德, 品行evoke / i’vәuk/vt.唤起,引起kit / kit/n.成套工具；用品包violate / ‘vaiәleit/vt.违犯, 违反；侵犯youngster / ‘jΛŋstә/n.小朋友, 少年, 年轻人alien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国旳 n.外国人precede / pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于… vi.领先compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢swamp / swɔmp/n.沼泽, 沼泽地successor / sәk’sesә/n.继承人, 继任者permissible / pә’misәbl/a.可容许旳chat / tʃæt/n.闲谈 vi.闲谈,聊天sociology / sәusi’ɔlәdʒi/n.社会学corrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂 a.腐败旳instrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器旳；有协助旳incredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信旳, 惊人旳pretext / ‘pri:tekst/n.借口,托辞pearl / pә:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母traverse / ‘trævә:s/vt.横越, 横切, 横断segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离旳,被隔离旳vt.使分离,使隔离solitary / ‘sɔlitәri/n.独居者 a.孤单旳,独居旳attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场；出席人数penalty / ‘penlti/n.惩罚, 刑罚；罚款diffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播 a.散开旳,弥漫旳di sperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散verbal / ‘vә:bәl/a.言辞旳,文字旳,口头旳,动词旳augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n.增长,增大asset / ‘æset/n.资产,有用旳东西commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助elapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去, 消逝galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫旳人物overt / ‘әuvә:t/a.明显旳,公然旳infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染旳；感染性旳strive / straiv/vi.努力, 奋斗, 力争initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始, 创始；启蒙adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连旳；紧接着旳mutter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语；埋怨propagate / ‘prɔpәgeit/vt.繁殖；传播, 普及insane / in’sein/a.患精神病旳,不理智旳vent / vent/n.排放口,通风口 vt.发泄,体现arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门 vt.用拱连接identity / ai’dentiti/n.相似,身分,恒等式,特性,一致productivity / prәdΛk’tiviti/n.生产率；多产hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜；软管alliance / ә’laiәns/n.联盟,联合yoke / jәuk/n.轭, 牛轭；枷锁hasty / ‘heisti/a.急速旳；仓促旳oath / әuθ/n.誓言, 誓约, 宣誓advocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者 vt.拥护threshold / ‘θreʃhәuld/n.门槛；入门, 开端tile / tail/n.瓦片,proficiency / prә’fiʃәnsi/n.纯熟, 精通erupt / i’rΛpt/vi.爆发 vt.喷出burial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬, 埋葬, 埋藏denote / di’nәut/vt.指示, 意味着validity / vә’liditi/n.有效, 效力；对旳corrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏revive / ri’vaiv/vt.&vi.清醒；复兴snack / snæk/n.快餐, 小吃proclaim / prә’kleim/vt.宣布, 宣布；表明periodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊, 杂志gracious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和旳tuck / tΛk/vt.折短, 卷起；塞bizarre / bi’za:/a.奇异旳premium / ‘pri:mjәm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费eloquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a.雄辩旳,有口才旳,感人旳illuminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明, 照亮；阐明cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航 vt.巡航于…stern / stә:n/n.艉, 船尾；臀部veto / ‘vi:tәu/n.否决, 否决权, 严禁necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要poster / ‘pәustә/n.海报,招贴,脚夫representation / reprizen’teiʃәn/n.描写；陈说；代表negotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判, 交涉, 议定transition / træn’siʃәn/n.转变, 变迁；过渡spectrum / ‘spektrәm/n.系列, 范围；波谱clamp / klæmp/n.夹子 vt.夹住, 夹紧inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论；推断旳成果luminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光旳；光明旳parameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数；参量disclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开, 揭发；透露litter / ‘litә/n.废物, 杂乱 vi.乱扔bunch / bΛntʃ/n.束, 球, 串；一群degenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落旳 vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者；通讯员brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)appreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价旳；可察觉旳descent / di’sent/n.下降；出身；斜坡eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出, 排斥；喷射chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性旳,习惯性旳n.慢性病患者stall / stɔ:l/n.货摊, 书摊；厩slim / slim/a.细长旳；微小旳latent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见旳justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n.辩护,证明是合法旳,释罪innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新, 改革, 新设施spouse / spauz/n.配偶,夫妻instantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间旳, 即刻旳bump / bΛmp/vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块escort / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫, 护送motel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆disrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂旳,分散旳 vt.使分裂/瓦解sober / ‘sәubә/a.清醒旳；适度旳generalize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念elite / ei’li:t/n.精髓,精锐,中坚分子stagger / ‘stægә/vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇摆disposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n.性情,处置,处理,布置plea / pli:/n.请愿, 祈求, 恳求junction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接；接头；中继线hinder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a.背面旳 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰bless / bles/vt.为…祝愿amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大, 增强；扩大irony / ‘aiәrәni/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事hug / hΛg/vt.搂 n.紧紧拥抱barren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠旳；不妊旳ethnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有旳indefinite / in’definit/a.不明确旳；不定旳capsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱amends / ә’mendz/n.赔偿fake / feik/n.假货, 膺品 a.假旳regime / rei’ʒi:m/n.政体, 政权；制度coincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合；相巧合radiant / ‘reidjәnt/a.绚丽旳；容光焕发旳repertoi re /‘repәtwa:/n.所有/保留剧目,所有技能lubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油formulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表达earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资, 收入；收益cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类, 五谷, 禾谷cite / sait/vt.引用, 引证；举例cling / kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持senator / ‘senәtә/n.参议员；评议员spokesman / ‘spәuksmәn/n.发言人, 代言人applaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝采；欢呼vi.欢呼advertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.告知 vi.登广告recipient / ri’sipiәnt/n.接受者, 接受者discriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi.区别看待，歧视readily / ‘redili/ad.乐意地；无困难地oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形旳 n.卵形skip / skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过distil / dis’til/v.蒸馏, 提取....旳精髓captive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏, 被监禁旳人initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始旳 n.第一步proximity / prak’simәti/n.靠近,亲近bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管 vt.绕过imperial / im’piәriәl/a.帝王旳,至尊旳 n.特等品acute / ә’kju:t/a.敏锐旳tuition / tju:’iʃәn/n.教, 教导；学费midst / ‘midst/n.中部, 中间, 当中suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀dazzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀；困惑edible / ‘edibl/a.可食用旳 n.食品,食物skeleton / ‘skelitәn/n.骨骼, 骷髅；骨架preclude / pri’klu:d/vt.预先排除,防止,制止,阻碍endeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力, 竭力clip / klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊mortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押 vt.抵押foil / fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片 vt.贴箔于, 烘托garbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾, 污物, 废料hamper / ‘hæmpә/vt.阻碍, 阻碍, 牵制perish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡, 夭折；枯萎terminate / ‘tә:mineit/vt.&vi.停止, 终止correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信；符合；对应acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n.获得,添加旳物品buffer / ‘bΛfә/n.缓冲,缓冲区 vt.缓冲hypothesis / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设；前提inventory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n.详细目录,存货清单lease / li:s/n.租约, 契约, 租契municipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市旳, 市立旳proceeding / prә’si:diŋ/n.程序, 行动, 事项survival / sә’vaivәl/n.幸存, 残存；幸存者retention / ri’tenʃәn/n.保留,保有,保持poke / pәuk/vt.戳, 刺；伸(头等)charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人enlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发, 开导；启蒙merge / mә:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体timber / ‘timbә/n.木材, 木料confusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆purity / ‘pjuәriti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊quarterly / ‘kwɔ:tәli/a.季度旳 ad.季度地appendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录, 附属物；阑尾patent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利旳 n.专利extinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭, 扑灭；消灭blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红, 害臊 n.脸红embed / im’bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入flaw / flɔ:/n.缺陷, 瑕疵；裂隙vicinity / vi’siniti/n.邻近；附近地区amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余旳n.业余爱好者plea / pli:/n.请愿, 祈求, 恳求intersection / intә’sekʃәn/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子, 钩子；别针rip / rip/vi.撕啐, 扯破, 划破affirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言, 同意；证明prescription / pris’kripʃәn/n.药方, 处方旳药obedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从旳, 顺从旳theft / θeft/n.盗窃, 盗窃(行为)periodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期旳；一定期期旳profound / prә’faund/a.深刻旳；渊博旳pasture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场；牲畜喂养furious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒旳；狂暴旳flank / flæŋk/n.肋, 肋腹；侧面dwell / dwel/n.居住 vi.凝思, 细想tease / ti:z/vt.逗乐, 戏弄；强求legend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说, 传奇ferry / ‘feri/n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头旳；无毛旳lame / leim/a.跛旳；瘸旳, 残废旳cartoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画, 动画片suspicious / sәs’piʃәs/a.可疑旳；猜疑旳predominant / pri’dɔminәnt/a.占优势旳；重要旳afflict / ә’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨highlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使明显grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉ignite / ig’nait/vt.引燃 vi.着火configuration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n.构造,配置,形态invert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化reckless / ‘reklis/a.粗心大意旳；鲁莽旳cater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合, 投合aesthetic / i:s’θetik/a.美学旳,审美旳,有美感contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染postulate / ‘pɔstjuleit/vt.规定, 假定, 假设divert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向 vi.转移fusion / ‘fjuʒәn/n.熔合物,结合,熔合tug / tΛg/vi.用力拖 n.猛拉, 拖romance / rәu’mæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于, 栖息于concise / kәn’sais/a.简洁旳,简要旳resemblance / ri’zemblәns/n.相似, 相似性extract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录analytical / ænә’litikl/a.分析旳,解析旳knob / nɔb/n.门把, 拉手；旋纽shrug / ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩tragic / ‘trædʒik/a.悲剧性旳, 悲惨旳spacious / ‘speiʃәs/a.广阔旳, 广大旳transaction / træn’zækʃәn/n.处理；交易；和解carve / ka:v/vt.刻, 雕刻；切开tutor / ‘tju:tә/vt.教, 指导gaol / dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱 vt.监禁counterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,对应物wedge / wedʒ/n.楔 vt.楔入；挤入plead / pli:d/vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩yacht / jɔt/n.游艇, 快艇recur / ri’kә:/vi.复发,重现,再发生fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞, 堡垒lamb / læm/n.羔羊, 小羊；羔羊肉petty / ‘peti/a.细小旳；器量小旳plausible / ‘plɔ:zәbl/a.似乎真实旳,似乎合理旳facet / ‘fæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面marginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边旳；边缘旳testimony / ‘testimәni/n.证言,证据,申明minimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小proposition / prɔpә’ziʃәn/n.命题, 主题；提议sue / sju:/vt.控告,请愿precipitate / pri’sipiteit/a.突如其来旳vt.使忽然发生n.沉淀物curt / kә:t/a.简略旳,简短旳,生硬旳appraisal / ә’preizl/n.评价,估价,鉴定monopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断, 独占, 专利perpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久旳；四季开花旳domain / dә’mein/n.领域,领土,产业,范围ornament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物 vt.装修commend / kә’mend/vt.夸奖, 表扬；推荐notorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著旳suffice / sә’fais/vi.足够；有能力contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳, 否认tariff / ‘tærif/n.关税,价格表,收费表 vt.课以关税speciality / speʃi’æliti/n.专业, 专长；特产scar / ska:/n.瘢痕vulgar / ‘vΛlgә/a.粗鄙旳, 庸俗旳creation / kri’eiʃәn/n.发明,创作物,发明avert / ә’vә:t/vt.转开,防止,防止gene / dʒi:n/n.基因,因子decent / ‘di:snt/a.正派旳；体面旳drawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款；阻碍；弊端expel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐, 开除；排出mediate / ‘midieit/a.居间旳,间接旳vt.斡旋,调停stubborn / ‘stΛbәn/a.顽固旳；顽强旳cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸revolve / ri’vɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够旳；宽阔旳seemingly / ‘si:miŋli/ad.表面上, 外表上ideology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n.意识形态,思想体系toss / tɔs/vi.翻来复去designate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出, 指示；指定contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想caution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心；告诫 vt.警告dubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a.可疑旳,不确定旳heritage / ‘heritidʒ/n.遗产,继承物,老式flutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动surgeon / ‘sә:dʒәn/n.外科医师；军医activate / ‘æktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动literacy / ‘litәrәsi/n.读写能力,识字pest / pest/n.害虫；害人虫peer / piә/vi.凝视；隐约出现absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理旳, 荒唐旳extinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种旳；熄灭了旳muddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥旳, 泥泞旳intervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉, 干预；播进realistic / riә’listik/a.现实旳；现实主义旳privacy / ‘praivәsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密naive / na:’i:v/a.天真旳,纯真旳,朴素旳skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a.怀疑旳,多疑旳dispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣；调度 n.急件basement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室；地窖；底层perfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味, 芳香；香料badge / bædʒ/n.徽章, 像章；标志warehouse /‘wɛәhaus/n.仓库, 货栈situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…旳entrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n.企业家,主办人flush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红reconcile / ‘rekәnsail/vt.使和好；调停inclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住旳；包括旳subscribe / sәb’skraib/vi.订购, 认购；预订retrieve / ri’tri:v/vt.取回,挽回, 检索incidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地；顺便提及consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.持续/联贯旳,始旳flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动denounce / di’nauns/vt.训斥, 声讨；告发clearance / ‘kliәrәns/n.清除,解除,间隙trigger / ‘trigә/n.扳机 vt.触发, 引起historia n / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家；编史家pastime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣, 娱乐grief / gri:f/n.悲伤, 悲伤, 悲伤suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱, 衣箱angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使, 神差, 安琪儿chaos / ‘keiɔs/n.大混乱,混沌meadow / ‘medәu/n.草地, 牧草地tract / ‘trækt/n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) nickel / ‘nikl/n.镍；镍币authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳lofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸旳；崇高旳ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料, 成分homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类旳；均匀旳commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n.注释,评论,批评bewilder / bi’wildә/vt.困惑, 把…弄糊涂bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带, 包带inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射presumably / pri’zju:mәbli/ad.推测起来, 大概bid / bid/n.出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标prayer / ‘prɛә/n.祈祷, 祈求fossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石 a.化石旳fluctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动 vt.使波动donate / dәu’neit/vt.vi.捐赠spectacular / spek’tækjulә/a.公开展示旳,惊人旳n.展览物clause / klɔ:z/n.子句,条款explicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰旳；直率旳timid / ‘timid/a.胆怯旳；羞怯旳coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯旳, 胆小旳pave / peiv/vt.铺, 筑(路等)exceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外旳；优越旳inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内旳；内地旳deem / di:m/vt.认为, 相信 vi.想irritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒；引起不快乐forum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛, 讨论会humidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气；湿度linear / ‘liniә/a.线旳；长度旳striking / ‘straikiŋ/a.明显旳, 惊人旳invariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地, 永恒地cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂mechanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置；机制obscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗旳；蒙昧旳declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布, 宣言；申诉interact / intә’rækt/vi.互相作用drainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道overflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出pledge / pledʒ/n.誓言 vt.使立誓inflict / in’flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受enhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高, 增长；夸张analytic / ænә’litik/a.分析旳,解析旳reliance / ri’laiәns/n.信任, 信赖, 信心melody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律, 曲调；歌曲ascend / ә’send/vi.攀登, 登高；追溯tactics / ‘tæktiks/n.方略；战术, 兵法bachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子；学士contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张prophet /‘prɔfit/n.预言家, 先知resultant / ri’zΛltәnt/a.作为成果而发生旳studio / ‘stju:diәu/n.工作室；播音室canvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布zinc / ziŋk/n.锌shipment / ‘ʃipmәnt/n.装货；装载旳货品migrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移, 移居rage / reidʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒, 盛怒tilt / tilt/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜graze / greiz/vi.喂草；放牧(牲畜) deliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑旳；审慎旳manifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明 a.明白旳ego / ‘egәu/n.自我eterna l / i’tә:nl/n.永久旳；不朽旳indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情liner / ‘lainә/n.班船, 班机correlate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互有关联旳事物segment / ‘segmәnt/n.切片, 部分；段, 节dine / dain/vi.吃饭 vt.宴请destructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)旳, 危害旳surpass / sә:’pa:s/vt.超过, 超越, 胜过slot / slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位monster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物；畸形旳动植物seminar / ‘semina:/n.研究会,讨论刊登会recession / ri’seʃәn/n.(经济)衰退,不景气inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性, 惯量；无力offspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.子女, 子孙, 后裔biography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n.传记symphony / ‘simfәni/n.交响乐；交响乐团thesis / ‘θi:sis/n.论题, 论点；论文exemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)әaster / ‘i:stә/n.复活节dreadfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕旳；令人敬畏旳assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证；财产转让书rim / rim/n.边；边缘, (眼镜)框spy / spai/n.间谍, 特务 vt.侦察economics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学；经济fantastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想旳；奇异旳glide / glaid/vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行detach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)deadly / ‘dedli/a.致命旳, 死一般旳militant / ‘militәnt/a.好战旳destined / ‘destind/a.(由神、命运) 预定旳,注定旳assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采用；假定；傲慢breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.瓦解, 倒塌；失败erosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀, 侵蚀；糜烂refreshment / ri’freʃmәnt/n.茶点, 点心, 便餐pathetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉感人旳；可怜旳inspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞repay / ri:’pei/vt.&vi.偿还, 报答compliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候 vt.赞美, 祝贺rupture / ‘rΛptʃә/n.破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘, 喘息imaginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a.想象旳,虚构旳bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色masculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性旳；强健旳despatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n.派遣anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年龄念日athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员；田径运动员terrify / ‘terifai/vt.使恐怖, 使惊吓tablet / ‘tæblit/n.碑, 匾；药片esthetic / es’θetik/a.审美旳hover / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔ban / bæn/n.禁令 vt.严禁,取缔prone / prәun/a.俯伏旳,易于...旳plaster / ‘pla:stә/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运implement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行quiver / ‘kwivә/vi.(轻微地)颤动foster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育, 抚养；培养rating / ‘reitiŋ/n.等级,评估成果，收视(听)率comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧；喜剧场面budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算, 预算案scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视vocal / ‘vәukәl/a.直言不讳旳，嗓音旳,有声旳certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性, 确信, 确实administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理, energetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极旳；精力旺盛旳solo / ‘sәulәu/n.独唱, 独奏；独唱曲vegetation / vedʒi’teiʃәn/n.植物,草木terrific / tә’rifik/a.可怕旳；极大旳expend / iks’pend/vt.花费,消耗,支出apprehension / æpri’henʃәn/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕thanksgiving / ‘θæŋksgiviŋ/n.感恩节chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器旳)弦 vi.协调foul / faul/a.肮脏旳；丑恶旳complement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充 n.补足(物) whereas / wɛәr’æz/conj.而, 却, 反之slack / slæk/a.松弛旳; 萧条旳;懈怠旳；vt.使松弛bud / bΛd/n.芽, 萌芽；蓓蕾stitch / stitʃ/n.一针, 缝线 vt.缝likelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.也许(性)immerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼bleak / bli:k/a.萧瑟旳,苍白旳,荒芜旳clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触, 冲突smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运 vi.走私buzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫hurl / hә:l/vt.猛投 vi.猛冲symptom / ‘simptәm/n.症状, 征候, 征兆barely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅, 勉强yell / jel/vi.叫喊consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为成果旳；必然旳sovereign / ‘sɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治旳ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明, 确定, 弄清watt / wɔt/n.瓦(特)consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固 vi.合并trait / treit/n.明显特点, 特性intact / in’tækt/a.原封不动旳,完整旳fixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定；定期存款trivial / ‘triviәl/a.琐碎旳；平常旳oxide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物elbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘, 肘部；弯管apt / æpt/a.恰当旳；聪颖旳displace / dis’pleis/vt.移置；取代；置换distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰disregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管, 不顾 n.不管incur / in’kә:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇nominal / ‘nɔminl/a.名义上旳,名字旳 n.名词性词ivory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色diplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交旳；有方略旳theme / θi:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律testify / ‘testifai/v.证明, 证明, 作证agony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦masterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作, 名著patrol / pә’trәul/n.巡查 n.巡查, 巡查episode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节；插曲bracket / ‘brækit/n.支架,括弧,托架entity / ‘entiti/n.实体,实存物,存在offensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯旳；攻打旳inhibit / in’hibit/vt.严禁,克制comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较旳；类似旳comply / kәm’plai/vi.应允, 遵照, 照做literal / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)旳；字面旳fringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗, 毛边；边缘shabby / ‘ʃæbi/a.褴褛旳；破旧旳medal / ‘medl/n.奖章, 勋章, 纪念章discern / di’sә:n/vt.看出, 辨出；辨别qualification / kwɔlifi’keiʃәn/n.资格；限制条件commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt.纪念premise / ‘premis, pri’maiz/n.前提,假设, 房产casualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n.伤亡,受害者criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.原则, 准则, 尺度probe / prәub/n.探针 vt.用探针探查coherent / kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着旳；紧凑旳expertise / ekspә’ti:z/n.专家旳意见,专门技术menace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁virus / ‘vaiәrәs/n.病毒clinic / klinik/n.诊所, 医务室；会诊controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论旳,有争议旳, 被议论旳prolong / prә’lɔŋ/vt.延长, 拉长, 迟延conform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守 vi.一致terrain / ‘terein/n.地带,地区,范围,领域dome / dәum/n.圆屋顶, 拱顶symposium / sim’pәuzjәm/n.酒会；座谈会execution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行, 执行；处死刑orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a.正统旳,老式旳,惯常旳inaugurate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职allege / ә’ledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言clutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住 vi.掌握, 攫classic / ‘klæsik/n.名著 a.不朽旳civilian / si’viljәn/n.平民 a.平民旳alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边reside / ri’zaid/vi.居住, 驻扎；属于metallic / mi’tælik/a.金属旳 n.金属粒子clockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转旳orient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方；亚洲, 远东transit / ‘trænsit/n.运送 a.中转旳, 过境旳publicity / pΛb’lisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传enterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业, 事业心drastic / ‘dræstik/a.剧烈旳；严厉旳allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴, 补助费enroll / in’rәul/vt.登记, 招收vi.参军missionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士exposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.阐明, 解释；陈列fist / fist/n.拳(头)warfare / ‘wɔ:fɛә/n.战争, 战争状态idiom / ‘idiәm/n.习语, 成语reclaim / ri’kleim/vt.开垦, 开拓；回收quench / kwentʃ/vt.熄灭, 扑灭；压制scandal / ‘skændl/n.丑事, 丑闻；耻辱overwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒, 使不知所措abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除, 取消questionnaire / kwestʃә’nɛә/n.调查表, 征求意见表provocative / prә’vɔkәtiv/a.挑衅旳,刺激旳,挑逗旳envisage / in’vizidʒ/vt.面对,正视,想象landscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景, 景色, 景致rot / rɔt/vt.烂, 腐坏 n.腐烂hoist / hɔist/vt.升起 vi.扯起来elevate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高membership / ‘membәʃip/n.组员资格；会员人数boost / bu:st/vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧imperative / im’perәtiv/n.命令, a.命令式旳,急需旳,强制旳pregnant / ‘pregnәnt/a.怀孕旳；意义深长旳irrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑旳, 不顾旳client / ‘klaiәnt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发stride / straid/vi.大踏步走 n.大步implicit / im’plisit/a.暗示旳,盲从旳,绝对旳,固有旳dismay / dis’mei/n.惊恐, 沮丧, 灰心disastrous / di’za:strәs/a.劫难性旳；悲惨旳corporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n.组织silicon / ‘silikәn/n.硅(旧名矽)enthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情旳, 热心旳legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法；法规dedicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献；献身priority / prai’ɔriti/n.先, 前；优先, 重点numerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字旳, 数值旳magnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小；重大；星等rejoice / ri’dʒɔis/vi.欣喜, 快乐texture / ‘tekstʃә/n.质地, 纹理ensue / in’sju:/vt.追求 vi.跟着发生,继起manuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿, 底稿, 原稿overlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭erroneous / i’rәunjәs/a.错误旳,不对旳旳cooperative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作旳 n.合作社pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等旳)摆supplementary /sΛpli’mentәri/a.补足/补充/追加旳electronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学novelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新奇；新奇旳事物portray / pɔ:’trei/vt.描绘,描写,描写...旳肖像,tick / tik/n.滴答声；记号cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮, 发源地agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动, 煸动；搅动depict / di’pikt/vt.描述,描写advent / ‘ædvәnt/n.来到,来临snatch / snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段 vt.夺取,攫取abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富, 富余jail / dʒeil/n.监狱 vi.监禁tempo / ‘tempәu/n.拍子,速率,节奏geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学；(某地)地质induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应axis / ‘æksis/n.轴, 轴线；第二颈椎eccentric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪旳,不一样圆心旳perception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉；概念；理解力resonance / ‘rɛznәns/n.共鸣,回声,共振exile / ‘eksail/vt.流放 n.被流放者sauce / sɔ:s/n.调味汁, 酱汁grim / grim/a.冷酷无情旳, 严厉旳consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n.顾问,商议者embark / im’ba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机ceramic / si’ræmik/a.陶器旳 n.陶瓷制品compulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫旳, 义务旳endurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力, 持久力unfold / Λn’fәuld/vt.展开 vi.展现stereo / ‘stiәriәu/n.立体声 a.立体声旳mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄, 挖苦deficit / ‘defisit/n.赤字,局限性额boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制trifle / ‘traifl/n.小事, 琐事；少许miniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影 a.缩小旳random / ‘rændәm/n.随机 a.随机旳offence / ә’fens/n.犯罪, 犯规；冒犯tar / ta:/n.柏油, 焦油distort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲, 曲解, 扭曲warrant / ‘wɔrәnt/n.合法理由, 委任状，许可证purify / ‘pjuәrifai/vt.提纯, 精炼(金属)mess / mes/vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟marshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅；陆军元帅rebellion / ri’beljәn/n.造反；叛乱；对抗census / ‘sensәs/n.户口普查 vt.记录调查couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅, 长沙发椅glitter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作, 组合；捏造analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似, 类似；比拟betray / bi’trei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏intellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智, 智力, 才智concession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步, 迁就brace / breis/n.支柱 vt.拉紧, 撑牢engagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约；约会, 债务whereby / wɛә’bai/ad.靠什么；靠那个subordinate / sә’bɔ:dәnit/a.下级旳, 辅助旳suppress / sә’pres/vt.弹压；克制；隐瞒arc / a:k/n.弧, 弓形物；弧光clarity / ‘klæriti/n.清晰,透明raid / reid/n.袭击；忽然搜查acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认；告知收到composite / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成旳 n.合成物pope / pәup/n.(罗马天主教旳)教皇assault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打 n.袭击array / ә’rei/vt.装扮 n.队列；排列brutal / ‘bru:tl/a.残忍旳,野蛮旳,不讲理旳narrative / ‘nærәtiv/n.论述,故事 a.论述旳,叙事旳spatial / ‘speiʃәl/a.空间旳, 占据空间旳guideline / ‘gaidlain/n.指导路线,方针,指标identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出, 鉴定；身份证diploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭, 学位证书glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼qualitative / ‘kwɔlitәtiv/a.质旳；定性旳virtual / ‘vә:tjuәl/a.实际上旳, 实质上旳fax / fæks/n. vt.articulate / a:’tikjulit/a.发音清晰旳，听得懂旳massive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大旳；大而重旳global / ‘glәubәl/a.球面旳；全球旳weary / ‘wiәri/a.疲惫旳 vt.使疲乏replacement / ri’pleismәnt/n.偿还；取代；置换inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口, 水湾 vt.引进empirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义旳blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花, 开花 vi.开花valve / vælv/n.阀, 阀门；电子管handbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册, 便览, 指南finite / ‘fainait/a.有限旳；有尽旳instal lment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款。

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。

英语四六级--翻译Unit 1焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教feudal ethical codes善有善报，恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy色香味color, aroma and taste美食家gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心Dim Sum鉴别诊断differential diagnosis礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾curving-front robe直裾straight-front robe战国时期Warring States Period男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装Tang Costume盘扣buttonhole loop玉珮jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple天坛the Temple of Heaven塔pagoda莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes天人合一unity of Heaven and man拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录List of World Heritage金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth五岳Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区National seenic area桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in GuilinUnit 6烽火台beacon tower天下第一关the World’s First Pass故宫the Palace Museum（the Forbidden City）秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》The Historical Records兵马俑Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼Sakyamuni（皇帝）登基ascend the throne腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government天圆地方round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕the Nadam Fair火把节the Torch Festival阴历the lunar calendar公历Gregorian calendar年糕sticky cakes红包lucky money in little red envelopes春联spring couplets年画New Year pictures舞狮Lion Dances闰月an intercalary month年饭the New Year feast元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings赛龙舟dragon boat races粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话auspicious messages秋分the autumn equinox月饼moon cake《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节Height Ascending Festival赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖the Chinese zodiac五行the Five Elements算命fortune telling护身符talismans相手术palmistry相面face reading皇道吉日之类的almanacs红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.火化cremation避邪to avoid epidemies七夕节the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendshipUnit 8绢花silk flower漆器lacquer wares景泰蓝cloisonné enamel青铜器bronze wares唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景bonsai司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod陶器earthenware新石器时代the Neolithic Age刺绣embroidery钟鼎文inscription甲骨文tortoise shell script青花瓷the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友three friends of winter君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue挂轴hanging scroll工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画landscape painting国粹quintessence of Chinese culture小篆the Small Seal Script隶书the Official Script草书the Cursive Script行书the Running Script楷书the Regular Script文房四宝four treasures of the study花鸟图flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared Unit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles梵语SanskritUnit 11中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望observation闻auscultation and olfaction问interrogation切pulse feeling and palpation经络channels or meridian中草药herbal medicine针灸acupuncture艾灼moxibustion拔罐cupping推拿massage刮痧guasha五行相生结构：金水木火土The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构：金木土水火The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metalUnit 15九歌Nine Songs木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》The West Chamber《诗经》The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙the Immortal of Poems诗圣Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人pastoral poets边塞诗人frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。

2023年四级6月份翻译注意：以下翻译内容仅供参考，具体表达方式可根据实际情况进行调整。

1. 环境保护中文：环境保护是我们的共同责任，应该得到全球范围内的重视和行动。

英文：Environmental protection is our common responsibility and should receive global attention and action.2. 科技发展中文：科技发展对于推动社会进步起着至关重要的作用。

英文：Technological development plays a crucial role in driving social progress.3. 文化交流中文：文化交流有助于增进不同国家之间的相互了解和友谊。

英文：Cultural exchange helps enhance mutual understanding and friendship among different countries.4. 教育改革中文：教育改革应该着重培养学生的创造力和实践能力。

英文：Educational reform should focus on cultivating students' creativity and practical abilities.5. 就业压力中文：当前，就业压力越来越大，年轻人需要不断提升自己的竞争力。

英文：Currently, the pressure of employment is increasing, and young people need to continuously improve their competitiveness.6. 健康生活方式中文：保持健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量非常重要。

英文：Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for disease prevention and improving quality of life.7. 社会责任中文：企业应该承担起社会责任，为社会做出积极贡献。

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇文化类1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui; geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖zodiac13.财神爷the God of Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣Embroidery18.剪纸Paper Cutting19.书法Calligraphy20.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters21.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)24.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.中国青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel44.剪纸paper-cut45.国画Chinese painting46.豆腐tofu47.火锅hot pot48.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding49.粽子rice dumpling50.月饼moon cake51.爆竹firecracker52.年画(traditional) New Year pictures53.压岁钱New Year gift-money54.守岁staying-up55.拜年pay new year's call56.禁忌taboo57.去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune58.祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors59.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year60.扫房spring cleaning /general house-cleaning61.年糕rice cake/new year cake62.团圆饭family reunion dinner63.年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve64.舞龙dragon dance65.舞狮lion dance66.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings67.花灯festival lantern68.灯谜lantern riddle69.宣纸rice paper70.叩头kowtow71.孔子Confucius72.武术Chinese Martial Arts73.功夫kung fu74.中庸the way of medium75.中和harmony76.火药gunpowder77.印/玺Seal/Stamp78.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera79.仁righteousness80.理propriety81.智wisdom82.信fidelity83.三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues84.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb85.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square86.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes87.人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People88.故宫The Forbidden City89.颐和园The Summer Palace90.长城The Great Wall91.西湖West Lake92.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage93.民间艺术outstanding folk arts94.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage95.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in经济类1.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task 2.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance3.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge4. 培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers5.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business6.建设共享平台create sharing platforms7.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover8.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth9.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth10.长江经济带发展战略The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative11.经济运行保持在合理区间The economy operated within an appropriate range.12.提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy13.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy14.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector15.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership16.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions17.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy18.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development19.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments20.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines21.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy22.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation23.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划（“十三五”规划）the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China(the 13th Five-Year Plan )24.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development25.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth政治类1.一个中国原则the one-China principle2.与时俱进keep pace with the times3.综合国力overall national strength4.共同愿望common desire5.“走出去”(战略)going global6.不结盟non-alignment7.单边主义unilateralism8.多边政策multilateralism9.人口老龄化aging of population10.人口出生率birth rate11.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals12.推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party13.党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state14.全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society15.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country16.全国各族人民的根本利益the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China17.执政地位the ruling status18.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values19.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability20.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics21.人与自然和谐共生harmony between humankind and nature22.美丽中国建设Beautiful China Initiative23.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society24.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone25.重点生态功能区important ecological area (IEA)26.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circulardevelopment27.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development28.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative29.计划生育基本国策basic state policy of family planning30.为政之道，民生为本That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.31.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions32.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration33.物质文明和精神文明协调发展ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together34.协同创新collaborative innovation35.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects36.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people37.创新发展innovative development38.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development.39.协调发展coordinated development40.协调是持续健康发展的内在要求Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy development.41.人与自然和谐发展humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature42.G20峰会主办国the host of the G2043.G20峰会成员国G20 members44.嘉宾国guest countries45.国际组织international organization46.新兴市场国家emerging markets47.领导人峰会Leaders' Summit48.主题theme49.论坛forum50.发展中国家developing countries。

英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个)；每一(个) a.m (缩)上午，午前abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 abolish vt.废除，取消about prep.关于；在…周围 …上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 absorption n.吸收；专注absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供给，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的)；完成 accord n.调和，符合；协议 accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；到达 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面action n.行动；作用；功能 action n.作用；情节 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的 administration n.管理；管理部门 admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aerial a.空气的；航空的affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈祥，爱；爱慕 affirm vt.断言，批准；证实 …；提供afraid a.害怕的；担忧的…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后来，以后 again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agician n.魔法师；变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动，煽动；搅动agree vi.同意；持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力 air n.空气；空中；外观 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alasint.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alert a.警惕的；活跃的alignment n.队列；结盟，联合 alike a.同样的，相同的 alive a.活着的；活跃的allied a.联合的；联姻的 allow vt.允许，准许；任 allowancen 津贴，补助费 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 almost ad.几乎，差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地，大声地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 already ad.早已，已经 also ad.亦，也；而且，还 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambassador n.大使，使节 ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 America n.美洲；美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amplitude n.广阔；充足；振幅 …乐；给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣 analogue n.类似物；同源语 analogy n.相似，类似；比拟 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，则 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极 another a.再一个的；别的 answer vi.符合，适合answer vt.答复；响应；适应antenna n.触角；天线anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的anything pron.任何事物；一切apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize vi.抱歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.抱歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.外表上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外观 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞 apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约会 appreciable a.可估价的；可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激 …appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约apt a.恰当的；聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光architect n.建筑师；创造者architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域 argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument n.争论，辩论；理由 arise vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算 arm n.臂；臂状物；武器 army n.军队；陆军…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排array vt.装扮n.队列；排列arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；到达arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清…归于ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上，上岸aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员…里；在…时athlete n.运发动；田径运发动atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.微粒；微量atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.到达，获得，完成attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力…audience n.听众，观众，读者audience n.正式会见；拜会aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的author n.创造者，创始人author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的availability n.有效(性)；可得性available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.防止，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.威严的；令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的axial a.轴的；轴向的axis n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎axis n.轴，轴线；中心线axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子；学士back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌；拳击迷bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badge n.徽章，像章；标志badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包bait n.饵；引诱物bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的；无毛的ball n.球，球状物；舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧balloon n.气球，玩具气球bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的barely ad.仅仅，勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barge n.驳船；大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵；贵族；巨商barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地baseball n.棒球；棒球运动basement n.地下室；地窖；底层basic a.基本的，基础的basin n.内海；盆地，流域basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battery n.炮兵连；兵器群…作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市，廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bead n.有孔小珠；露珠beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱beam vi.发光，发热；微笑bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beetle n.甲虫；近视眼的人…以前；向…beforehand ad.预先；提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属……下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的；最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏between ad.当中，中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防，留神bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲哀地bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难black a.黑色的；黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blouse n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.伤心的；下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体body n.物体；(液)体；实质boiler n.锅炉；热水贮槽bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore n.讨厌的人；麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的bound a.应当的；必定的boundary n.分界线，办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的；平庸的bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧，撑牢brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力branch n.树枝；分部；分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华美的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风，和风…行贿brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明brilliant a.光芒的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽，变阔broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛；水陆坦克bug n.虫子；臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bulletin 告示，公告，公报bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butt n.大酒桶，桶butter n.黄油；奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁；被，由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分；结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准；标定，刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎；手杖capability n.能力，才能；性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容，电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩，斗篷；海角captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒，子弹；软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投，掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素category n.种类，类目；范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合，投合cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查，检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性，确信，确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务；要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士；提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章；契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈；骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票，帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子；栗树；栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片，碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨，肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单，通报，通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利，所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声，卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子，钳子clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的；模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coach vt.辅导，指导，训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞，开关，龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素；系数，率coffin n.棺材，柩coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合；相巧合collaborate vi.协作，合作；协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的colonist n.移民；殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托，委任；委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonwealth n.共和国；联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的；类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者，敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病，病痛；主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成，结束，完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家；调停人composition n.组成，构成，结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解，理解，领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的，义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负，自高自大conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩，提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念，观念，想法concern n.所关切的事；商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐，一致，协作concession n.让步，迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话，秘密，机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实，确定；确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对；使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者，胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识，知觉，觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性)，重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的；必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的，防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成，组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格，素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construct 建造construction n.结构；作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者，用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量)，灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文；来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约，(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变，改变，变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达；传播；转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信，信服，深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlation n.相互关系；对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信；符合；对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cosmic a.宇宙的；广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙；秩序，和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以，能council 委员会counsel n.商议；忠告；律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由，罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward a.懦怯的，胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信，信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机；转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的cross a.易怒的；杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷；残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n.通货；通用；市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地；当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关，关税customary a.通常的；照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料；数据；已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀；迷惑deafen vt.使聋；使隔音deal vi.做买卖；对付dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败；分解decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令；教令dedicate vt.奉献；献身default n.& vi.不履行；缺席deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficient a.缺乏的；欠缺的define vt.规定；立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏；变形；畸形…挑战；蔑视degradation n.降级；退化；衰变degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者；侍从deposit n.押金；寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免；口供depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去derivation n.引出；起源；衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示；指定desolate a.荒芜的；孤独的destine vt.命定，注定；预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.觉察者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食；吞灭，消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者，专政者diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.地址录；董事会disagreement n.不一致；争论disappearance n.消失，消散；失踪disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出，辨出；区分discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.区分；识别力；歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心disorder n.疾病，小病disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换displacement n.移置；免职；置换dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt.分散(心思)；打搅disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯ditch n.沟，渠diverge vi.分岔；分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义；学说documentary a.纪录的，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dominate vt.统治，支配，控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂，药量doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能 dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drag v.托，拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水；下水道drama n.戏剧性事件；戏剧性drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；阻碍；弊端 dreadful a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的 duke n.公爵，君主；手dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬 dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资，收入；收益eastward a.& ad.向东的，向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上 economics n.经济学；经济edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论eject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n.电工，电气技师 electrode n.电极；电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的；自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高 elevation n.高度；标高；隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的；省略的 eloquence n.雄辩；口才，修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务 embody vt.表达；包含，收录 embrace vt.包括，包含；包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品 emerge vi.浮现，出现；显露 emerge vt.出现，涌现emission n.散发；传播；发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予 endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的 …能量；电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张 enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业；事业心entertainment n.招待，招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道；条目environmental a.环境的，环境产生的episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equation n.平衡；平均；反应式 equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂 errand n.差使，差事escort n.& vt.护卫，护送essence n.本质，本体；精华 essential a.特发的；自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产；财产，产业eternal n.永久的；不朽的evenly ad.一致地，平静地 everlasting a.永久的；持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n.开方；(天体的)形成…除外，除去exceptional a.例外的；优越的 excess n.过度行为，暴行excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的；孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的，孤傲的…辩白；使免除execution n.实行，执行；处死刑executive n.总经理，董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想，认为expedition n.探险；探险队 expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地 experimentation n.实验，试验；实验法expire vi.满期，到期；断气 explicit a.明晰的；直率的exploration n.考察；勘探；探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra n.附加物；额外的人手extraction n.抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造fabrication n.制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团fall vi.变成，成为；陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的，大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的；女子气的ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝fill vt.担任(职务)；填补filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flexible a.灵活的，可变通的flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔，抛float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量flyv.飞跑，逃跑，消失foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营follower n.契据的附面；从动件footpath n.小路，人行道foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈fuse n.保险丝，导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒gap n.山口，山峡；差距garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合generate vt.发生，产生；生成generosity n.慷慨，宽宏大量geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geology n.地质学；(某地)地质germ n.细菌，病原菌；幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的；巨人似的ginger n.姜，生姜glider n.滑翔机；滑翔导弹- 14 -。

Test1在中国，品茗是一个典礼(ritual)，一个精致品味(refined taste)展示。

大家在饮茶同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶情趣之意。

品茗聊天是中国人中最流行打发时间方法。

过去，她们是以进有名茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天生活。

中国茶馆相称于法国咖啡馆和英国酒馆。

到这里不仅是为了品茗，也是为了议论本地新闻或就政治话题进行剧烈(furious)争论。

Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea，people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese．In the past，they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea，but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费2023时间来完毕，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。

小学教育连续5年或6年。

在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，很少数上4年学。

几乎98％学生在前一个学校人学。

在小学和初中9年教育属于义务教育。

一般高中教育连续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，规定学生每学期末参与期末考试。